Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Organization: Pinnacle Entertainment, Inc. owns and operates 16 gaming, hospitality and entertainment businesses, of which 15 operate in leased facilities. Our owned facility is located in Ohio and our leased facilities are located in Colorado, Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada and Pennsylvania. The leased facilities located outside of Pennsylvania are subject to the Master Lease and our leased facility in Pennsylvania is subject to the Meadows Lease (see Note 3, “Master Lease Financing Obligation and Meadows Lease” for the definitions and further discussion of the Master Lease and Meadows Lease). References in these footnotes to “Pinnacle,” the “Company,” “we,” “our” or “us” refer to Pinnacle Entertainment, Inc. and its subsidiaries, except where stated or the context otherwise indicates. We view each of our operating businesses as an operating segment with the exception of our two businesses in Jackpot, Nevada, which we view as one operating segment. For financial reporting purposes, we aggregate our operating segments into the following reportable segments: Midwest segment, which includes: Location Ameristar Council Bluffs Council Bluffs, Iowa Ameristar East Chicago East Chicago, Indiana Ameristar Kansas City Kansas City, Missouri Ameristar St. Charles St. Charles, Missouri Belterra Resort Florence, Indiana Belterra Park Cincinnati, Ohio Meadows Washington, Pennsylvania River City St. Louis, Missouri South segment, which includes: Location Ameristar Vicksburg Vicksburg, Mississippi Boomtown Bossier City Bossier City, Louisiana Boomtown New Orleans New Orleans, Louisiana L’Auberge Baton Rouge Baton Rouge, Louisiana L’Auberge Lake Charles Lake Charles, Louisiana West segment, which includes: Location Ameristar Black Hawk Black Hawk, Colorado Cactus Petes and Horseshu Jackpot, Nevada On December 17, 2017, Pinnacle entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Penn National Merger Agreement”) with Penn National Gaming, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation (“Penn National”), and Franchise Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Penn National (“Franchise Merger Sub”), providing for the merger of Franchise Merger Sub with and into Pinnacle (the “Proposed Company Sale”), with Pinnacle surviving the Proposed Company Sale as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Penn National. At the effective time of the Proposed Company Sale, each share of Pinnacle common stock, par value $0.01 per share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time (other than shares held by Penn National and other than dissenting shares) will be canceled and converted automatically into the right to receive (i) $20.00 in cash (plus, if the Proposed Company Sale is not consummated on or prior to October 31, 2018, $0.01 for each day during the period commencing on November 1, 2018 through the effective time of the Proposed Company Sale) (the “Cash Consideration”) and (ii) 0.42 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Penn National (the “Penn National Common Stock”) (together with the Cash Consideration and cash required to be paid in lieu of fractional shares of Penn National Common Stock, the “Proposed Company Sale Consideration”). In connection with the Proposed Company Sale, Penn National entered into (i) a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated December 17, 2017 (the “Membership Interest Purchase Agreement”), with Boyd Gaming Corporation (“Boyd”), which Pinnacle will become a party to immediately prior to the Proposed Company Sale, pursuant to which a subsidiary of Boyd will acquire the gaming and related operations of Ameristar St. Charles, Ameristar Kansas City, Belterra Resort and Belterra Park, in connection with the Proposed Company Sale; and (ii) definitive agreements with a subsidiary of Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc. (“GLPI”), a Pennsylvania corporation and real estate investment trust, which Pinnacle will become a party to immediately prior to the Proposed Company Sale, pursuant to which GLPI’s subsidiary will acquire the real estate associated with Belterra Park, from Pinnacle, and Plainridge Park Casino in Plainville, Massachusetts, from Penn National. At the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, GLPI and Boyd will enter into a master lease agreement for the gaming operations acquired by Boyd and Penn National will assume Pinnacle’s existing Master Lease and Meadows Lease and enter into certain amendments thereto. On March 29, 2018, the shareholders of Penn National and stockholders of Pinnacle approved the Proposed Company Sale, including the approval by Penn National shareholders of the issuance of Penn National’s common stock in connection with the Proposed Company Sale Consideration. Completion of the Proposed Company Sale is subject to certain conditions, many of which are beyond our control, including, among others: (1) the absence of any injunction, restraining order or other orders or laws prohibiting the consummation of the Proposed Company Sale; (2) the expiration or termination of any waiting period applicable to the Proposed Company Sale under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvement Acts of 1976, as amended; (3) the receipt of the remaining required regulatory approvals in a timely manner (including receipt of necessary approvals from gaming regulatory authorities); (4) the registration of the shares of Penn National to be issued to stockholders of Pinnacle; and (5) the listing of the shares of Penn National on The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC. The obligation of each party to consummate the Proposed Company Sale is also conditioned upon the accuracy of the other party’s representations and warranties, the absence of a material adverse effect involving the other party, and the other party having performed in all material respects its obligations under the Penn National Merger Agreement. Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the closing conditions, the Proposed Company Sale is expected to close in the second half of 2018. If the Proposed Company Sale is not consummated on or before October 31, 2018, subject to certain limited extensions (including pursuant to Penn National’s election to extend under certain circumstances) provided in the Penn National Merger Agreement, either party may terminate the Penn National Merger Agreement. Consummation of the Proposed Company Sale is not subject to a financing condition. Basis of Presentation: The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include all information and notes necessary for complete financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). The results for the periods indicated are unaudited, but reflect all adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature, that management considers necessary for a fair presentation of operating results. The results of operations for interim periods are not indicative of a full year of operations. These unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 . Principles of Consolidation: The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Pinnacle Entertainment, Inc. and its subsidiaries. Investments in the common stock of unconsolidated affiliates in which we have the ability to exercise significant influence are accounted for under the equity method. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Use of Estimates: The preparation of unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect (i) the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, (ii) the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and (iii) the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates used by us include, among other things, the estimated useful lives for depreciable and amortizable assets, the estimated allowance for doubtful accounts receivable, estimated income tax provisions, the evaluation of the future realization of deferred tax assets, determining the adequacy of reserves for self-insured liabilities and our guest loyalty program, the initial measurement of the financing obligation associated with the Master Lease, estimated cash flows in assessing the recoverability of long-lived assets, asset impairments, goodwill and other intangible assets, contingencies and litigation, and estimates of the forfeiture rate and expected term of share-based payment awards and stock price volatility when computing share-based compensation expense. Actual results may differ from those estimates. Fair Value: Fair value measurements affect our accounting and impairment assessments of our long-lived assets, investments in unconsolidated affiliates, assets acquired in an acquisition, goodwill, and other intangible assets. Fair value measurements also affect our accounting for certain financial assets and liabilities. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date and is measured according to a hierarchy that includes: “Level 1” inputs, such as quoted prices in an active market for identical assets or liabilities; “Level 2” inputs, which are observable inputs for similar assets; or “Level 3” inputs, which are unobservable inputs. The following table presents a summary of fair value measurements by level for certain financial instruments not measured at fair value on a recurring basis in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets for which it is practicable to estimate fair value: Fair Value Measurements Using: Total Carrying Amount Total Fair Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 (in millions) As of March 31, 2018 Assets: Held-to-maturity securities $ 10.3 $ 10.3 $ — $ 7.5 $ 2.8 Promissory notes $ 16.9 $ 17.2 $ — $ 17.2 $ — Liabilities: Long-term debt $ 795.2 $ 822.0 $ — $ 822.0 $ — Other long-term liabilities $ 4.9 $ 4.9 $ — $ 4.9 $ — As of December 31, 2017 Assets: Held-to-maturity securities $ 10.4 $ 10.4 $ — $ 7.5 $ 2.9 Promissory notes $ 16.9 $ 17.2 $ — $ 17.2 $ — Liabilities: Long-term debt $ 812.3 $ 854.2 $ — $ 854.2 $ — Other long-term liabilities $ 5.0 $ 5.0 $ — $ 5.0 $ — The estimated fair values for certain of our long-term held-to-maturity securities and our long-term promissory notes were based on Level 2 inputs using observable market data for comparable instruments in establishing prices. The estimated fair values of certain of our other long-term liabilities were based on Level 2 inputs using a present value of future cash flow valuation technique, which is based on contractually obligated payments and terms. The estimated fair values for certain of our long-term held-to-maturity securities were based on Level 3 inputs using a present value of future cash flow valuation technique that relies on management assumptions and qualitative observations. Key significant unobservable inputs in this technique include discount rate risk premiums and probability-weighted cash flow scenarios. The estimated fair values of our long-term debt were based on Level 2 inputs of observable market data on comparable debt instruments on or about March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 . See Note 4, “Long-Term Debt.” Cash and Cash Equivalents: Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase, are stated at the lower of cost or market value, and are valued using Level 1 inputs. Book overdraft balances are included in “Accounts payable” in our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Accounts Receivable: Accounts receivable consist of casino, hotel, automatic teller machines (“ATM”), cash advances and other receivables, which principally arise from contracts with customers. We extend casino credit to approved customers in states where it is permitted following investigations of creditworthiness. Accounts receivable are non-interest bearing and are initially recorded at cost. In order to reduce accounts receivable to their carrying amount, which approximates fair value, we have estimated an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon, among other things, collection experience, customer credit evaluations and the age of the receivables. Land, Buildings, Vessels and Equipment: Land, buildings, vessels and equipment are stated at cost. We capitalize the costs of improvements that extend the life of the asset. We expense repair and maintenance costs as incurred. Gains or losses on the disposition of land, buildings, vessels and equipment are included in the determination of income. We review the carrying amounts of our land, buildings, vessels and equipment used in our operations whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable from estimated future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from its use and eventual disposition. If the undiscounted cash flows exceed the carrying amount, no impairment is indicated. If the undiscounted cash flows do not exceed the carrying amount, then an impairment charge is recorded based on the fair value of the asset. Development costs directly associated with the acquisition, development, and construction of a project are capitalized as a cost of the project during the periods in which activities necessary to get the property ready for its intended use are in progress. The costs incurred for development projects are carried at cost. Interest costs associated with development projects are capitalized as part of the cost of the constructed asset. When no debt is incurred specifically for a project, interest is capitalized on amounts expended for the project using our weighted-average cost of borrowing. Capitalization of interest ceases when the project, or discernible portion of the project, is substantially complete. If substantially all of the construction activities of a project are suspended, capitalization of interest will cease until such activities are resumed. Substantially all of the land, buildings, vessels and associated improvements used in the Company’s operations and included in our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are subject to the Master Lease and owned by GLPI. For more information regarding the Master Lease, see Note 3, “Master Lease Financing Obligation and Meadows Lease.” The following table presents a summary of our land, buildings, vessels and equipment: March 31, December 31, (in millions) Land, buildings, vessels and equipment: Land and land improvements $ 432.3 $ 431.6 Buildings, vessels and improvements 2,705.9 2,700.3 Furniture, fixtures and equipment 809.0 805.0 Construction in progress 22.4 28.6 Land, buildings, vessels and equipment, gross 3,969.6 3,965.5 Less: accumulated depreciation (1,373.3 ) (1,336.5 ) Land, buildings, vessels and equipment, net $ 2,596.3 $ 2,629.0 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets: Goodwill consists of the excess of the acquisition cost over the fair value of the net assets acquired in business combinations and has been allocated to our reporting units. We consider each of our operating segments to represent a reporting unit. Other indefinite-lived intangible assets include gaming licenses and trade names for which it is reasonably assured that we will continue to renew indefinitely. Goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets are subject to an annual assessment for impairment during the fourth quarter (October 1st test date), or more frequently if there are indications of possible impairment. In determining the carrying amount of our reporting units, we allocate each reporting unit that is subject to the Master Lease a pro-rata portion of the Master Lease financing obligation. Amortizing intangible assets include player relationships and favorable leasehold interests. We review amortizing intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Revenue Recognition: We generate revenues from the goods and services that we provide to our customers at the facilities in which we operate our gaming, hospitality and entertainment businesses. Our revenues consist principally of gaming revenue and hospitality revenue, which consists of food and beverage revenue, lodging revenue, retail revenue and entertainment revenue. We recognize revenue when control over the goods and/or services we provide has transferred to the customer, which is primarily at a point-in-time. Although the majority of our operations results in the simultaneous exchange of consideration from our customers and the transfer of control over the goods and/or services, in the event that customers pay in advance, such amounts received are recorded as performance obligation liabilities. During the first quarter 2018, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606” or the “new revenue standard”) using a modified retrospective approach as of the date of initial application, which was January 1, 2018. See Note 2, “Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements,” for a thorough discussion of the new revenue standard and its impact on our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Gaming Revenues: Gaming revenues include revenues generated by our casino operations and gaming-related activities such as poker and tournaments. The transaction price in gaming contracts is measured by the aggregate net difference between amounts wagered and amounts paid to winning customers. Cash discounts and other cash incentives, such as free play, to guests related to gaming play are recorded as a reduction to gaming revenue. In general, the Company recognizes gaming revenue as the services are performed, which is principally at a point-in-time. We have applied the practical expedient under the portfolio approach as prescribed in ASC paragraph 606-10-10-4 to our gaming contracts due to the similar characteristics of gaming transactions as well as the fact that the Company reasonably expects the financial statement effects of applying ASC 606 to the portfolio of gaming contracts rather than to individual gaming contracts to not differ materially. A large portion of our revenues is generated by customers who have membership in our guest loyalty program, which operates under the name my choice (“my choice program” or “guest loyalty program”). Members of our my choice program earn reward credits and credit toward tier status based on gaming activity. Under the terms of the my choice program, members are able to accumulate, or bank, reward credits over time that they may redeem at their discretion for complimentary goods and/or services provided by the Company (“nondiscretionary complimentaries”), free slot play or cash back. The reward credit balance will be forfeited if the member does not earn or use any reward credits over the prior six-month period. Upon attainment of certain tier status levels, members are entitled to receive discounts similar in nature and amount to those provided as complimentaries. In addition, members of certain tiers of the my choice program receive complimentary goods and/or services of third-parties. Given the ability for members to bank such reward credits based on their past play and the significance of the my choice program, we have determined that reward credits constitute a material right and, as such, represent a performance obligation associated with the gaming contracts. In addition, similar to reward credits, we have determined that certain benefits associated with our top tier also constitute material rights. We have determined that other tier status benefits, including discounts on goods and/or services sold and/or provided by the Company, are generally made available to customers other than through a past purchase (or provided on a complimentary basis at our discretion) and, therefore, do not represent material rights. Therefore, gaming contracts with customers participating in the my choice program contain multiple performance obligations whereas gaming contracts in which the customers are not participating in the my choice program contain only a single performance obligation. In gaming contracts with customers participating in the my choice program, we allocate the transaction price between 1) the reward credits and certain tier benefits that give rise to separate performance obligations, such as an annual gift to our top tier members (“annual gift”), based upon the relative standalone selling prices (“SSP”), and 2) an amount allocated to the gaming performance obligation using the residual approach as the SSP for gaming is highly variable and no set established price exists. Since reward credits are not independently sold, we have determined the estimated SSP of a reward credit by computing the redemption value of points expected to be redeemed. We determine this redemption value through an analysis of historical redemption activity, utilizing observed SSP of the goods and services provided through redemption of reward credits as well as the pre-established conversion ratios of reward credits pursuant to the terms of the my choice program. This allocation results in an amount of the gaming transaction price being presented as a performance obligation liability associated with the my choice program (“my choice performance obligation liability”), which reduces gaming revenues in the period that the my choice performance obligation liability is accrued. Revenue is recognized in the period in which the my choice performance obligation liability is relieved through satisfaction of the associated performance obligations, depending on the type of good and/or service provided (food and beverage; lodging; or retail, entertainment and other). The my choice performance obligation liability consists of 1) reward credits and 2) the estimated SSP of goods and/or services purchased by the Company from third-parties and transferred to members of certain tiers of the my choice program. Reward credits earned by customers are generally redeemed within a six-month period from the first date of activity earning such reward credits. Based on the terms of the my choice program, specifically, the timing of satisfaction of the performance obligation associated with providing some goods and/or services to members of certain tiers of the my choice program, the performance obligation liability associated with certain tier benefits, principally the annual gift, is generally settled between 6 months and 18 months from the first date of activity earning such tier benefits. Estimates and assumptions made regarding breakage rates and the combination of goods and services members choose impacts the estimated SSP of reward credits. Changes in estimates or member redemption patterns could produce different results, which would principally impact the recorded balance of the my choice performance obligation liability and the amount of gaming revenues recorded during the period in which such reward credits are earned. The my choice performance obligation liability was $26.0 million and $21.0 million as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , respectively, and is included in “Other accrued liabilities” in our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Upon adoption of ASC 606, the my choice performance obligation liability was re-measured, resulting in a post-adoption balance of $24.3 million as of January 1, 2018. Unless the terms of the my choice program are modified, the my choice performance obligation liability is not subject to significant periodic fluctuations, particularly in comparing periods year over year. During the first quarter 2018, the Company implemented the my choice program at Meadows, which previously operated its own loyalty program. Liabilities arising from our casino operations and gaming-related activities (“gaming-related liabilities”) principally include funds deposited by customers in advance (commonly referred to as “safekeeping” or “front money”), outstanding chips and slot tickets in the customers’ possession, and the incremental amount of progressive jackpots. Gaming-related liabilities are included in “Other accrued liabilities” in our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets until such amounts are redeemed for cash or used in gaming play by the customer. Gaming-related liabilities were $33.2 million and $35.5 million as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , respectively. Given the nature of our business, gaming-related liabilities are not subject to significant periodic fluctuations, particularly in comparing periods year over year. Discretionary Complimentaries: Outside of the my choice program and at our discretion, we offer our guests complimentary goods and services, including food and beverage, lodging, retail and entertainment, which are provided in conjunction with revenue-generating gaming activity in order to entice contemporaneous and future revenue-generating gaming activities (“discretionary complimentaries”). We allocate a portion of the gaming transaction price we receive from such customers to the discretionary complimentaries with the allocated revenue for gaming wagers recognized using the residual approach. We perform this allocation based on the SSP of the underlying goods and services provided, which are determined based on observed SSP we receive for selling such goods and services at the facilities in which we operate our businesses. Hospitality Revenues: Food and beverage revenues, lodging revenues, retail revenue and entertainment revenues include: (1) revenues generated through contracts with customers for such goods and/or services, (2) revenue recognized through the redemption of my choice reward credits for such goods and/or services (the nondiscretionary complimentaries), and (3) from revenue as a result of providing such goods and/or services on a complimentary basis to entice contemporaneous and future revenue-generating gaming activities (the discretionary complimentaries). Hospitality revenues are recognized when goods are delivered, services are performed, or events take place. In general, performance obligations associated with hospitality contracts are satisfied at a point-in-time, but may also be satisfied over a period of time, which is typically over the course of a customer’s stay at one of the locations in which we operate our gaming, hospitality and entertainment businesses. Advance deposits on rooms and advance ticket sales are recorded as a performance obligation liability until the goods and/or services are provided to the customer. Such liabilities are included in “Other accrued liabilities” in our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Other Revenues: Other revenues primarily include amounts received in connection with ATM transactions and cash advances with customers, revenues generated from pari-mutuel wagering contracts, and management fees associated with Retama Park Racetrack (see Note 8, “Investment and Acquisition Activities” ). Prior to the adoption of ASC 606, complimentary hospitality and other revenues were excluded from the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Subsequent to the adoption of ASC 606, complimentary hospitality and other revenues are included in food and beverage; lodging; and retail, entertainment and other; revenues, as appropriate, in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Complimentary hospitality and other revenues, whether provided as nondiscretionary complimentaries or discretionary complimentaries, were as follows: For the three months ended March 31, 2018 2017 (in millions) Food and beverage $ 38.1 $ 35.1 Lodging (1) 26.4 15.2 Retail, entertainment and other 2.4 3.9 Total complimentaries $ 66.9 $ 54.2 (1) As described in Note 2, “Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements,” the adoption of ASC 606 impacted the measurement of complimentary lodging revenues, which increased the three months ended March 31, 2018 amount by $11.6 million . We assess our revenues based upon the type of goods or services we provide and the geographic location of the related businesses. The geographic locations are consistent with our reportable segments. For more information on our reportable segments, see Note 10, “Segment Information.” The following tables present disaggregated revenue information: For the three months ended March 31, 2018 (a) Midwest South West Corporate and other (b) Total (in millions) Revenues: Gaming $ 313.6 $ 145.2 $ 40.5 $ — $ 499.3 Food and beverage 36.6 24.9 8.1 0.1 69.7 Lodging 15.3 14.1 8.4 — 37.8 Retail, entertainment and other 12.0 5.9 2.7 1.0 21.6 Total $ 377.5 $ 190.1 $ 59.7 $ 1.1 $ 628.4 For the three months ended March 31, 2017 (a) Midwest South West Corporate and other (b) Total (in millions) Revenues: Gaming $ 353.1 $ 174.2 $ 46.9 $ — $ 574.2 Food and beverage 19.8 9.4 3.9 0.1 33.2 Lodging 4.6 4.5 2.9 — 12.0 Retail, entertainment and other 12.8 4.4 2.3 1.1 20.6 Total $ 390.3 $ 192.5 $ 56.0 $ 1.2 $ 640.0 (a) The disaggregated revenue information above is not comparable principally due to the fact that, subsequent to the adoption of ASC 606, complimentary hospitality and other revenues are included in food and beverage; lodging; and retail, entertainment and other; revenues, as appropriate, with a corresponding decrease in gaming revenues, in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Prior to the adoption of ASC 606, such complimentary hospitality and other revenues were excluded from the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations with no impact on gaming revenues. (b) Corporate and other includes revenues from a live and televised poker tournament series that operates under the trade name Heartland Poker Tour (“HPT”) and management fees associated with Retama Park Racetrack. Gaming Taxes: We are subject to taxes based on gross gaming revenues in the jurisdictions in which we operate, subject to applicable jurisdictional adjustments. These gaming taxes are an assessment on our gaming revenues and are recorded as a gaming expense in our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. These taxes were as follows: For the three months ended March 31, 2018 2017 (in millions) Gaming taxes $ 173.7 $ 176.2 Leases: The Company has certain long-term lease obligations, including the Meadows Lease, ground leases at certain properties, office space, and equipment. Rent associated with operating leases, excluding contingent rent, is expensed on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease beginning on the date of possession of the leased property. To the extent it is considered probable, contingent rent associated with operating leases is expensed as incurred. At lease inception, the lease term is determined by assuming the exercise of those renewal options that are reasonably assured. The lease term is used to determine whether a lease is capital or operating and is used to calculate the straight-line rent expense. Additionally, the depreciable life of capital lease assets and leasehold improvements is limited by the expected lease term if less than the useful life of the asset. Rent expenses are included in “General and administrative” in our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. For more information on the Meadows Lease, see Note 3, “Master Lease Financing Obligation and Meadows Lease.” Pre-opening, Development and Other Costs: Pre-opening, development and other costs consist of payroll costs to hire, employ and train the workforce prior to opening an operating facility; marketing campaigns prior to and in connection with the opening; legal and professional fees related to the project but not otherwise attributable to depreciable assets; and lease payments, real estate taxes, and other general and administrative costs prior to the opening of an operating facility. In addition, pre-opening, development and other costs include acquisition and restructuring costs. Pre-opening, development and |