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U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
January 27, 2021
Page 5
April, May and June 2019 Stock Option Grants
In April, May and June 2019, the Company granted options to purchase an aggregate of 183,849 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $4.90 per share. The Board determined that the fair value per share at the time of the grants was $4.90 based in part on an independent third-party valuation that set the fair value of the Company’s common stock at $4.90 per share as of May 25, 2018.
The third-party valuation as of May 25, 2018 was calculated using an OPM backsolve calculation that was based on an implied equity value of the Company derived from the $2.00 per share price for the Company’s Series C preferred stock sold to existing and new investors in the Company’s Series C financing in May 2018. The value of the common stock was then adjusted by applying a discount for lack of marketability (“DLOM”) of 40.0%.
In connection with determining the fair value per share of the Company’s common stock at the time of the stock option grants in April, May and June 2019, the Board considered this third-party valuation as well as developments in the Company’s business between May 25, 2018 and each respective grant date and determined that there were no developments that warranted a change in the fair value of the Company’s common stock.
July 2019 Stock Option Grants
On July 30, 2019, the Company granted options to purchase an aggregate of 83,650 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $4.20 per share. The Board determined that the fair value per share at the time of the grants was $4.20 based in part on an independent third-party valuation that set the fair value of the Company’s common stock at $4.20 per share as of June 30, 2019.
The principal factor contributing to the decrease in the fair value of the common stock reflected in the May 2018 third-party valuation report as compared to the June 30, 2019 third-party valuation report was the change in the valuation methodology used in the third-party reports, including a decrease in the DLOM.
The third-party valuation as of June 30, 2019 was calculated using the hybrid method, which computed probability-weighted value across three scenarios: an “early” IPO scenario, a “late” IPO scenario and a remain-private scenario, which is calculated using the OPM. The fair value of the common stock was estimated using the following probability weightings: a 15% probability of an “early” IPO, a 10% probability for a “late” IPO and a 75% probability of remaining private. The probabilities assigned to each scenario were based on management’s estimates and assumed (1) an “early” IPO occurring by the first quarter of 2020, (2) a “late” IPO occurring in the end of 2020 and (3) two years to a liquidity event other than an IPO. The Company did not have any formal plans to proceed with an IPO at the time of the June 30, 2019 valuation.