Allowance for Credit Losses [Text Block] | Note 5. Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans The change in the allowance for credit losses for the year ended December 31, 2023, December 31, 2023. The following tables summarizes the activity related to the allowance for credit losses for the year ended December 31, 2023 (dollars in thousands) Construction & Development Farmland Residential Commercial Mortgage Commercial & Agricultural Consumer & Other Total Balance, December 31, 2022 $ 526 $ 259 $ 2,820 $ 2,197 $ 312 $ 134 $ 6,248 Adjustment to allowance for adoption of ASU 2016-13 408 (108 ) 279 (119 ) 84 48 592 Charge-offs - - - - - (110 ) (110 ) Recoveries 1 50 1 11 16 23 102 Provision (25 ) (47 ) 67 (187 ) 12 87 (93 ) Balance, December 31, 2023 $ 910 $ 154 $ 3,167 $ 1,902 $ 424 $ 182 $ 6,739 Prior to the adoption of ASC 326 January 1, 2023, December 31, 2022: (dollars in thousands) Construction & Development Farmland Residential Commercial Mortgage Commercial & Agricultural Consumer & Other Total December 31, 2022 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning Balance $ 484 $ 315 $ 2,521 $ 1,908 $ 321 $ 128 $ 5,677 Charge-offs - - - - (14 ) (114 ) (128 ) Recoveries 3 - 12 8 30 40 93 Provision 39 (56 ) 287 281 (25 ) 80 606 Ending Balance $ 526 $ 259 $ 2,820 $ 2,197 $ 312 $ 134 $ 6,248 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 4 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 4 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 522 $ 259 $ 2,820 $ 2,197 $ 312 $ 134 $ 6,244 Loans outstanding: Ending Balance $ 49,728 $ 23,688 $ 358,526 $ 263,664 $ 39,505 $ 19,761 $ 754,872 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 313 $ - $ - $ 382 $ - $ - $ 695 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 49,415 $ 23,688 $ 358,410 $ 263,194 $ 39,505 $ 19,761 $ 753,973 Ending balance: purchased credit impaired loans $ - $ - $ 116 $ 88 $ - $ - $ 204 As of December 31, 2022, Credit Quality Indicators Management closely monitors the quality of the loan portfolio and has established a loan review process designed to help grade the quality of the Bank’s loan portfolio. The Bank’s loan ratings coincide with the “Substandard,” “Doubtful” and “Loss” classifications used by federal regulators in their examination of financial institutions. Generally, an asset is considered “Substandard” if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligors and/or the collateral pledged. “Substandard” assets include those characterized by the distinct possibility that the insured financial institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not not December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022, no Assets that do not one Loans are graded at origination and will be considered for potential downgrades as the borrower experiences financial difficulties. Loan officers meet periodically to discuss their past due credits and loan downgrades could occur at that time. Commercial loans of over $1.0 third The following table presents the Company’s recorded investment in loans by credit quality indicators as of December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022: Loan Grades (dollars in thousands) Pass Watch Special Mention Substandard Total December 31, 2023 Real Estate Secured: Construction & development $ 53,444 $ - $ - $ 29 $ 53,473 Farmland 23,329 - 737 1,532 25,598 Residential 400,432 213 36 266 400,947 Commercial mortgage 265,441 2,329 202 1,694 269,666 Non-Real Estate Secured: Commercial & agricultural 47,481 - 24 176 47,681 Consumer & other 19,903 - - 436 20,339 Total $ 810,030 $ 2,542 $ 999 $ 4,133 $ 817,704 December 31, 2022 Real Estate Secured: Construction & development $ 49,384 $ - $ - $ 344 $ 49,728 Farmland 21,156 814 468 1,250 23,688 Residential 356,327 947 499 753 358,526 Commercial mortgage 259,529 2,130 153 1,852 263,664 Non-Real Estate Secured: Commercial & agricultural 39,410 13 - 82 39,505 Consumer & other 19,761 - - - 19,761 Total $ 745,567 $ 3,904 $ 1,120 $ 4,281 $ 754,872 The following table presents the Company’s recorded investment in loans by credit quality indicators by year of origination as of December 31, 2023: Term Loans by Year of Origination Revolving Loans Converted (dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving To Term Total Construction & development Pass $ 15,743 $ 8,291 $ 12,945 $ 1,742 $ 2,552 $ 6,492 $ 5,679 $ - $ 53,444 Watch - - - - - - - - - Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - 29 - - - - - 29 Total construction & development $ 15,743 $ 8,291 $ 12,974 $ 1,742 $ 2,552 $ 6,492 $ 5,679 $ - $ 53,473 Current period gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Farmland Pass $ 4,750 $ 2,376 $ 1,448 $ 2,764 $ 1,365 $ 9,019 $ 1,607 $ - $ 23,329 Watch - - - - - - - - - Special Mention - - - - - 637 100 - 737 Substandard - - - - 8 1,507 17 - 1,532 Total farmland $ 4,750 $ 2,376 $ 1,448 $ 2,764 $ 1,373 $ 11,163 $ 1,724 $ - $ 25,598 Current period gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Residential Pass $ 56,921 $ 99,100 $ 54,974 $ 46,877 $ 17,527 $ 63,461 $ 60,520 $ 1,052 $ 400,432 Watch - - - 213 - - - - 213 Special Mention - - - 9 - 27 - - 36 Substandard - - - - - 252 - 14 266 Total residential $ 56,921 $ 99,100 $ 54,974 $ 47,099 $ 17,527 $ 63,740 $ 60,520 $ 1,066 $ 400,947 Current period gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Commercial mortgage Pass $ 36,852 $ 53,022 $ 49,799 $ 41,429 $ 22,069 $ 58,119 $ 4,048 $ 103 $ 265,441 Watch - - - 2,081 - 248 - - 2,329 Special Mention - - - - - 202 - - 202 Substandard - - 86 - - 1,209 399 - 1,694 Total residential $ 36,852 $ 53,022 $ 49,885 $ 43,510 $ 22,069 $ 59,778 $ 4,447 $ 103 $ 269,666 Current period gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Commercial & agricultural Pass $ 12,056 $ 6,579 $ 4,931 $ 1,610 $ 573 $ 1,624 $ 20,079 $ 29 $ 47,481 Watch - - - - - - - - - Special Mention - - - - 24 - - - 24 Substandard - 4 - - 25 147 - - 176 Total commercial & agricultural $ 12,056 $ 6,583 $ 4,931 $ 1,610 $ 622 $ 1,771 $ 20,079 $ 29 $ 47,681 Current period gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Consumer & other Pass $ 9,836 $ 2,866 $ 2,410 $ 229 $ 799 $ 3,025 $ 738 $ - $ 19,903 Watch - - - - - - - - - Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - 397 - - 39 - - 436 Total consumer & other $ 9,836 $ 2,866 $ 2,807 $ 229 $ 799 $ 3,064 $ 738 $ - $ 20,339 Current period gross write-offs $ 27 $ 33 $ 14 $ 8 $ 5 $ 23 $ - $ - $ 110 Total loans Pass $ 136,158 $ 172,234 $ 126,507 $ 94,651 $ 44,885 $ 141,740 $ 92,671 $ 1,184 $ 810,030 Watch - - - 2,294 - 248 - - 2,542 Special Mention - - - 9 24 866 100 - 999 Substandard - 4 512 - 33 3,154 416 14 4,133 Total loans $ 136,158 $ 172,238 $ 127,019 $ 96,954 $ 44,942 $ 146,008 $ 93,187 $ 1,198 $ 817,704 Total Current period gross write-offs $ 27 $ 33 $ 14 $ 8 $ 5 $ 23 $ - $ - $ 110 Nonaccrual Loans The following table is a summary of the Company’s nonaccrual loans by major categories for the periods indicated: CECL Incurred Loss December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands) Nonaccrual Loans with no Allowance Nonaccrual Loans with an Allowance Total Nonaccrual Loans Nonaccrual Loans Construction & development $ - $ 29 $ 29 $ 344 Farmland 314 86 400 94 Residential - 221 221 565 Commercial mortgage 339 176 515 622 Commercial & agricultural - 130 130 9 Consumer & other 398 38 436 - Total $ 1,051 $ 680 $ 1,731 $ 1,634 The following table represents the accrued interest receivables written off on nonaccrual loans by reversing interest income during the year ended December 31, 2023: (dollars in thousands) 2023 Construction & development $ - Farmland - Residential 16 Commercial mortgage - Commercial & agricultural - Consumer & other 6 Total Loans $ 22 Aging Analysis The following table presents an aging analysis of past due loans by category as of December 31, 2023: (dollars in thousands) 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90+ Days Past Due and Still Accruing Nonaccrual Loans Current Total Loans December 31, 2023 Real Estate Secured: Construction & development $ - $ - $ - $ 29 $ 53,444 $ 53,473 Farmland - - - 400 25,198 25,598 Residential - 45 - 221 400,681 400,947 Commercial mortgage - - - 515 269,151 269,666 Non-Real Estate Secured: Commercial & agricultural 35 - - 130 47,516 47,681 Consumer & other 12 - - 436 19,891 20,339 Total $ 47 $ 45 $ - $ 1,731 $ 815,881 $ 817,704 The following table presents an aging analysis of past due loans by category as December 31, 2022: (dollars in thousands) 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90+ Days Past Due and Still Accruing Nonaccrual Loans Current Total Loans December 31, 2022 Real Estate Secured: Construction & development $ - $ - $ - $ 344 $ 49,384 $ 49,728 Farmland 4 - - 94 23,590 23,688 Residential 90 137 - 565 357,734 358,526 Commercial mortgage - - - 622 263,042 263,664 Non-Real Estate Secured: Commercial & agricultural - - - 9 39,496 39,505 Consumer & other 5 - - - 19,756 19,761 Total $ 99 $ 137 $ - $ 1,634 $ 753,002 $ 754,872 Collateral Dependent Loans Loans that do not ● Construction and development loans include both commercial and consumer loans. Commercial loans are typically secured by first first ● Commercial real estate loans can be secured by either owner occupied commercial real estate or non-owner occupied investment commercial real estate. Typically, owner occupied commercial real estate loans are secured by office buildings, warehouses, manufacturing facilities and other commercial and industrial properties occupied by operating companies. Non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans are generally secured by office buildings and complexes, retail facilities, multifamily complexes, land under development, industrial properties, as well as other commercial or industrial real estate. ● Residential real estate loans are typically secured by first second ● Home equity lines of credit are generally secured by second ● Consumer loans are generally secured by automobiles, motorcycles, recreational vehicles and other personal property. Some consumer loans are unsecured and have no The following table details the amortized cost of collateral dependent loans as of December 31, 2023: (dollars in thousands) 2023 Construction & development $ - Farmland - Residential - Commercial mortgage 339 Commercial & agricultural - Consumer & other - Total Loans $ 339 Purchased Credit Deteriorated There were no purchased credit deteriorated loans acquired during the years ended December 31, 2023 2022, During 2018, not no December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 Residential $ 99 $ 116 Commercial mortgage 77 88 Outstanding balance $ 176 $ 204 Carrying amount $ 176 $ 204 Impaired Loans Prior to the adoption of ASU 2016 13, may not may third third may As of December 31, 2022, December 31, 2022 December 31, 2022, not December 31, 2022. The categories of non-accrual loans and impaired loans overlap, although they are not Management collectively evaluated performing TDRs with a loan balance of $250,000 December 31, 2022, The following table is a summary of information related to impaired loans as of December 31, 2022: Impaired Loans (dollars in thousands) Recorded Investment 1 Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance December 31, 2022 With no related allowance recorded: Construction & development $ 203 $ 203 $ - Farmland - - - Residential - - - Commercial mortgage 381 395 - Commercial & agricultural - - - Consumer & other - - - Subtotal 584 598 - With an allowance recorded: Construction & development 119 119 4 Farmland 355 371 15 Residential 1,885 2,043 96 Commercial mortgage 66 66 3 Commercial & agricultural 24 24 1 Consumer & other - - - Subtotal 2,449 2,623 119 Totals: Construction & development 322 322 4 Farmland 355 371 15 Residential 1,885 2,043 96 Commercial mortgage 447 461 3 Commercial & agricultural 24 24 1 Consumer & other - - - Total $ 3,033 $ 3,221 $ 119 1 Recorded investment is the loan balance, net of any charge-offs The following table shows the average recorded investment and interest income recognized for impaired loans for the year ended December 31, 2022: December 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands) Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Construction & development $ 645 $ 55 Farmland 372 23 Residential 2,124 133 Commercial mortgage 464 21 Commercial & agricultural 28 2 Consumer & other - - Total $ 3,633 $ 234 Modifications Made to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty The allowance for credit losses incorporates an estimate of lifetime expected credit losses and is recorded on each asset upon asset origination or acquisition. The starting point for the estimate of the allowance for credit losses is historical loss information, which includes losses from modifications of receivables to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. The Company uses a lifetime of probability of default/loss given default model to determine the allowance for credit losses. An assessment of whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty is made on the date of a modification. There are no Because the effect of most modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty is already included in the allowance for credit losses because of the measurement methodologies used to estimate the allowance, a change to the allowance for credit losses is generally not In some cases, the Company will modify a certain loan by providing multiple types of concessions. Typically, one may two The following table shows the amortized cost basis as of December 31, 2023 Combination Term Extension & Interest Rate Reduction Amortized Cost % of Total Loan Financial (dollars in thousands) Basis Type Effect Construction & development $ - - % Farmland - - % Residential 592 0.15 % Average interest rate reduced from 8.13% to 6.13%. Added an average of 4.39 years to the life of the loans, which resulted in reduced payment. Commercial mortgage - - % Commercial & agricultural - - % Consumer & other 398 1.96 % Reduced interest rate from 9.50% to 7.00%. Added 0.61 years to the life of the loan. Total $ 990 Upon the Company's determination that a modified loan (or portion of a loan) has subsequently been deemed uncollectible, the loan (or a portion of the loan) is written off. Therefore, the amortized cost basis of the loan is reduced by the uncollectible amount and the allowance for credit losses is adjusted by the same amount. There were no loans that had a payment default during the period and were modified in the 12 The Company closely monitors the performance of the loans that are modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts. The following table depicts the performance of loans that have been modified in the last 12 December 31, 2023: Payment Status (Amortized Cost Basis) (dollars in thousands) Current 30-89 Days Past Due 90+ Days Past Due Construction & development $ - $ - $ - Farmland - - - Residential 592 - - Commercial mortgage - - - Commercial & agricultural - - - Consumer & other 398 - - Total $ 990 $ - $ - Troubled Debt Restructuring Prior to the adoption of ASC 326 January 1, 2023, not not The following table sets forth information with respect to the Bank’s troubled debt restructurings as of December 31, 2022 326: TDRs identified during the period TDRs identified in the last twelve months that subsequently defaulted (1) (dollars in thousands) Number of contracts Pre- modification outstanding recorded investment Post- modification outstanding recorded investment Number of contracts Pre- modification outstanding recorded investment Post- modification outstanding recorded investment December 31, 2022 Construction & development - $ - $ - - $ - $ - Farmland - - - - - - Residential 2 79 79 - - - Commercial mortgage 1 403 381 - - - Commercial & agricultural - - - - - - Consumer & other - - - - - - Total 3 $ 482 $ 460 - $ - $ - During the twelve December 31, 2022, twelve December 31, 2022. ( 1 30 Unfunded Commitments The Company maintains a separate reserve for credit losses on off-balance-sheet credit exposures, including unfunded loan commitments, which is included in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. The reserve for credit losses on off-balance-sheet credit exposures is adjusted as a provision for credit losses in the income statement. The estimate includes consideration of the likelihood that funding will occur and an estimate of expected credit losses on commitments expected to be funded over its estimated life, utilizing the same models and approaches for the Company's other loan portfolio segments described above, as these unfunded commitments share similar risk characteristics as its loan portfolio segments. The Company has identified the unfunded portion of certain lines of credit as unconditionally cancellable credit exposures, meaning the Company can cancel the unfunded commitment at any time. No may The following table presents the balance and activity in the allowance for credit losses for unfunded loan commitments for the nine December 31, 2023: (dollars in thousands) Total Allowance for Credit Losses – Unfunded Commitments Balance, December 31, 2022 $ 46 Adjustment to allowance for unfunded commitments for adoption of ASU 2016-13 313 Provision for credit losses - unfunded commitments 43 Balance, December 31, 2023 $ 402 |