Allowance for Credit Losses [Text Block] | Note 5. Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans The following table summarizes the activity related to the allowance for credit losses for the three March 31, 2024 2023 (dollars in thousands) Construction & Development Farmland Residential Commercial Mortgage Commercial & Agricultural Consumer & Other Total Balance, December 31, 2023 $ 910 $ 154 $ 3,167 $ 1,902 $ 424 $ 182 $ 6,739 Charge-offs - - - - (16 ) (22 ) (38 ) Recoveries - - 8 1 1 7 17 Provision (148 ) 23 78 53 37 4 47 Balance, March 31, 2024 $ 762 $ 177 $ 3,253 $ 1,956 $ 446 $ 171 $ 6,765 Balance, December 31, 2022 $ 526 $ 259 $ 2,820 $ 2,197 $ 312 $ 134 $ 6,248 Adjustment to allowance for adoption of ASU 2016-13 408 (108 ) 279 (119 ) 84 48 592 Charge-offs - - - - - (34 ) (34 ) Recoveries 1 29 - 8 1 7 46 Provision 15 (26 ) 10 (67 ) 11 24 (33 ) Balance, March 31, 2023 $ 950 $ 154 $ 3,109 $ 2,019 $ 408 $ 179 $ 6,819 Credit Quality Indicators Management closely monitors the quality of the loan portfolio and has established a loan review process designed to help grade the quality of the Bank’s loan portfolio. The Bank’s loan ratings coincide with the “Substandard,” “Doubtful” and “Loss” classifications used by federal regulators in their examination of financial institutions. Generally, an asset is considered “Substandard” if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligors and/or the collateral pledged. “Substandard” assets include those characterized by the distinct possibility that the insured financial institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not not March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023, no Assets that do not one Loans are graded at origination and will be considered for potential downgrades as the borrower experiences financial difficulties. Loan officers meet periodically to discuss their past due credits and loan downgrades could occur at that time. Commercial loans of over $1.0 third The following table presents the Company’s recorded investment in loans by credit quality indicators as of March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023: Loan Grades (dollars in thousands) Pass Watch Special Mention Substandard Total March 31, 2024 Real Estate Secured: Construction & development $ 50,814 $ 44 $ - $ 42 $ 50,900 Farmland 22,021 113 734 1,477 24,345 Residential 409,950 212 35 384 410,581 Commercial mortgage 270,940 3,622 201 1,644 276,407 Non-Real Estate Secured: Commercial & agricultural 50,110 - 18 166 50,294 Consumer & other 13,727 - - 430 14,157 Total $ 817,562 $ 3,991 $ 988 $ 4,143 $ 826,684 December 31, 2023 Real Estate Secured: Construction & development $ 53,444 $ - $ - $ 29 $ 53,473 Farmland 23,329 - 737 1,532 25,598 Residential 400,432 213 36 266 400,947 Commercial mortgage 265,441 2,329 202 1,694 269,666 Non-Real Estate Secured: Commercial & agricultural 47,481 - 24 176 47,681 Consumer & other 19,903 - - 436 20,339 Total $ 810,030 $ 2,542 $ 999 $ 4,133 $ 817,704 The following table presents the Company’s recorded investment in loans by credit quality indicators by year of origination as of March 31, 2024: Term Loans by Year of Origination Revolving Loans Converted (dollars in thousands) 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving To Term Total Construction & development Pass $ 7,057 $ 18,018 $ 6,282 $ 6,802 $ 1,599 $ 8,771 $ 2,285 $ - $ 50,814 Watch - - - - 44 - - - 44 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - 30 - - 12 - 42 Total construction & development $ 7,057 $ 18,018 $ 6,282 $ 6,832 $ 1,643 $ 8,771 $ 2,297 $ - $ 50,900 Current period gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Farmland Pass $ 205 $ 4,486 $ 2,325 $ 1,443 $ 2,574 $ 9,830 $ 1,158 $ - $ 22,021 Watch - - - - - 113 - - 113 Special Mention - - - - - 634 100 - 734 Substandard - - - - - 1,477 - - 1,477 Total farmland $ 205 $ 4,486 $ 2,325 $ 1,443 $ 2,574 $ 12,054 $ 1,258 $ - $ 24,345 Current period gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Residential Pass $ 11,169 $ 55,517 $ 99,693 $ 53,641 $ 46,030 $ 79,613 $ 64,149 $ 138 $ 409,950 Watch - - - - 212 - - - 212 Special Mention - - - - 8 27 - - 35 Substandard - - - - - 384 - - 384 Total residential $ 11,169 $ 55,517 $ 99,693 $ 53,641 $ 46,250 $ 80,024 $ 64,149 $ 138 $ 410,581 Current period gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Commercial mortgage Pass $ 7,649 $ 37,921 $ 51,834 $ 49,546 $ 39,954 $ 77,445 $ 6,591 $ - $ 270,940 Watch - - - 1,454 2,067 - 101 - 3,622 Special Mention - - - - - 201 - - 201 Substandard - - - 83 - 1,161 400 - 1,644 Total residential $ 7,649 $ 37,921 $ 51,834 $ 51,083 $ 42,021 $ 78,807 $ 7,092 $ - $ 276,407 Current period gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Commercial & agricultural Pass $ 3,188 $ 12,038 $ 6,255 $ 4,330 $ 1,426 $ 1,989 $ 20,884 $ - $ 50,110 Watch - - - - - - - - - Special Mention - - - - - 18 - - 18 Substandard - - 30 - - 136 - - 166 Total commercial & agricultural $ 3,188 $ 12,038 $ 6,285 $ 4,330 $ 1,426 $ 2,143 $ 20,884 $ - $ 50,294 Current period gross write-offs $ - $ 16 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 16 Consumer & other Pass $ 912 $ 3,713 $ 2,555 $ 2,039 $ 173 $ 3,598 $ 737 $ - $ 13,727 Watch - - - - - - - - - Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - 393 - 37 - - 430 Total consumer & other $ 912 $ 3,713 $ 2,555 $ 2,432 $ 173 $ 3,635 $ 737 $ - $ 14,157 Current period gross write-offs $ - $ 7 $ 4 $ 2 $ 2 $ 7 $ - $ - $ 22 Total loans Pass $ 30,180 $ 131,693 $ 168,944 $ 117,801 $ 91,756 $ 181,246 $ 95,804 $ 138 $ 817,562 Watch - - - 1,454 2,323 113 101 - 3,991 Special Mention - - - - 8 880 100 - 988 Substandard - - 30 506 - 3,195 412 - 4,143 Total loans $ 30,180 $ 131,693 $ 168,974 $ 119,761 $ 94,087 $ 185,434 $ 96,417 $ 138 $ 826,684 Total Current period gross write-offs $ - $ 23 $ 4 $ 2 $ 2 $ 7 $ - $ - $ 38 The following table presents the Company’s recorded investment in loans by credit quality indicators by year of origination as of December 31, 2023: Term Loans by Year of Origination Revolving Loans Converted (dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving To Term Total Construction & development Pass $ 15,743 $ 8,291 $ 12,945 $ 1,742 $ 2,552 $ 6,492 $ 5,679 $ - $ 53,444 Watch - - - - - - - - - Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - 29 - - - - - 29 Total construction & development $ 15,743 $ 8,291 $ 12,974 $ 1,742 $ 2,552 $ 6,492 $ 5,679 $ - $ 53,473 Current period gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Farmland Pass $ 4,750 $ 2,376 $ 1,448 $ 2,764 $ 1,365 $ 9,019 $ 1,607 $ - $ 23,329 Watch - - - - - - - - - Special Mention - - - - - 637 100 - 737 Substandard - - - - 8 1,507 17 - 1,532 Total farmland $ 4,750 $ 2,376 $ 1,448 $ 2,764 $ 1,373 $ 11,163 $ 1,724 $ - $ 25,598 Current period gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Residential Pass $ 56,921 $ 99,100 $ 54,974 $ 46,877 $ 17,527 $ 63,461 $ 60,520 $ 1,052 $ 400,432 Watch - - - 213 - - - - 213 Special Mention - - - 9 - 27 - - 36 Substandard - - - - - 252 - 14 266 Total residential $ 56,921 $ 99,100 $ 54,974 $ 47,099 $ 17,527 $ 63,740 $ 60,520 $ 1,066 $ 400,947 Current period gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Commercial mortgage Pass $ 36,852 $ 53,022 $ 49,799 $ 41,429 $ 22,069 $ 58,119 $ 4,048 $ 103 $ 265,441 Watch - - - 2,081 - 248 - - 2,329 Special Mention - - - - - 202 - - 202 Substandard - - 86 - - 1,209 399 - 1,694 Total residential $ 36,852 $ 53,022 $ 49,885 $ 43,510 $ 22,069 $ 59,778 $ 4,447 $ 103 $ 269,666 Current period gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Commercial & agricultural Pass $ 12,056 $ 6,579 $ 4,931 $ 1,610 $ 573 $ 1,624 $ 20,079 $ 29 $ 47,481 Watch - - - - - - - - - Special Mention - - - - 24 - - - 24 Substandard - 4 - - 25 147 - - 176 Total commercial & agricultural $ 12,056 $ 6,583 $ 4,931 $ 1,610 $ 622 $ 1,771 $ 20,079 $ 29 $ 47,681 Current period gross write-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Consumer & other Pass $ 9,836 $ 2,866 $ 2,410 $ 229 $ 799 $ 3,025 $ 738 $ - $ 19,903 Watch - - - - - - - - - Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - 397 - - 39 - - 436 Total consumer & other $ 9,836 $ 2,866 $ 2,807 $ 229 $ 799 $ 3,064 $ 738 $ - $ 20,339 Current period gross write-offs $ 27 $ 33 $ 14 $ 8 $ 5 $ 23 $ - $ - $ 110 Total loans Pass $ 136,158 $ 172,234 $ 126,507 $ 94,651 $ 44,885 $ 141,740 $ 92,671 $ 1,184 $ 810,030 Watch - - - 2,294 - 248 - - 2,542 Special Mention - - - 9 24 866 100 - 999 Substandard - 4 512 - 33 3,154 416 14 4,133 Total loans $ 136,158 $ 172,238 $ 127,019 $ 96,954 $ 44,942 $ 146,008 $ 93,187 $ 1,198 $ 817,704 Total Current period gross write-offs $ 27 $ 33 $ 14 $ 8 $ 5 $ 23 $ - $ - $ 110 Nonaccrual Loans The following table is a summary of the Company’s nonaccrual loans by major categories for the periods indicated: March 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands) Nonaccrual Loans with no Allowance Nonaccrual Loans with an Allowance Total Nonaccrual Loans Construction & development $ - $ 29 $ 29 Farmland - 381 381 Residential - 342 342 Commercial mortgage 327 150 477 Commercial & agricultural - 130 130 Consumer & other 393 38 431 Total $ 720 $ 1,070 $ 1,790 December 31, 2023 (dollars in thousands) Nonaccrual Loans with no Allowance Nonaccrual Loans with an Allowance Total Nonaccrual Loans Construction & development $ - $ 29 $ 29 Farmland 314 86 400 Residential - 221 221 Commercial mortgage 339 176 515 Commercial & agricultural - 130 130 Consumer & other 398 38 436 Total $ 1,051 $ 680 $ 1,731 The following table represents the accrued interest receivables written off on nonaccrual loans by reversing interest income during the three March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023: (dollars in thousands) For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Construction & development $ - $ - Farmland - - Residential 3 16 Commercial mortgage - - Commercial & agricultural - - Consumer & other - - Total $ 3 $ 16 Aging Analysis The following table presents an aging analysis of past due loans by category as of March 31, 2024: (dollars in thousands) 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90+ Days Past Due and Still Accruing Nonaccrual Loans Current Total Loans March 31, 2024 Real Estate Secured: Construction & development $ - $ - $ - $ 29 $ 50,871 $ 50,900 Farmland 240 - - 381 23,724 24,345 Residential 71 43 - 342 410,125 410,581 Commercial mortgage 29 - - 477 275,901 276,407 Non-Real Estate Secured: Commercial & agricultural - - - 130 50,164 50,294 Consumer & other - - - 431 13,726 14,157 Total $ 340 $ 43 $ - $ 1,790 $ 824,511 $ 826,684 The following table presents an aging analysis of past due loans by category as of December 31, 2023: (dollars in thousands) 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90+ Days Past Due and Still Accruing Nonaccrual Loans Current Total Loans December 31, 2023 Real Estate Secured: Construction & development $ - $ - $ - $ 29 $ 53,444 $ 53,473 Farmland - - - 400 25,198 25,598 Residential - 45 - 221 400,681 400,947 Commercial mortgage - - - 515 269,151 269,666 Non-Real Estate Secured: Commercial & agricultural 35 - - 130 47,516 47,681 Consumer & other 12 - - 436 19,891 20,339 Total $ 47 $ 45 $ - $ 1,731 $ 815,881 $ 817,704 Collateral Dependent Loans Loans that do not ● Construction and development loans include both commercial and consumer loans. Commercial loans are typically secured by first first ● Commercial real estate loans can be secured by either owner occupied commercial real estate or non-owner occupied investment commercial real estate. Typically, owner occupied commercial real estate loans are secured by office buildings, warehouses, manufacturing facilities and other commercial and industrial properties occupied by operating companies. Non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans are generally secured by office buildings and complexes, retail facilities, multifamily complexes, land under development, industrial properties, as well as other commercial or industrial real estate. ● Residential real estate loans are typically secured by first second ● Home equity lines of credit are generally secured by second ● Consumer loans are generally secured by automobiles, motorcycles, recreational vehicles and other personal property. Some consumer loans are unsecured and have no The following table details the amortized cost of collateral dependent loans as of March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023: (dollars in thousands) 2024 2023 Construction & development $ - $ - Farmland - - Residential - - Commercial mortgage 327 339 Commercial & agricultural - - Consumer & other - - Total Loans $ 327 $ 339 Purchased Credit Deteriorated There were no purchased credit deteriorated loans acquired during the three March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023. 2018, not no March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 (dollars in thousands) 2024 2023 Residential $ 95 $ 99 Commercial mortgage 73 77 Outstanding balance $ 168 $ 176 Carrying amount $ 168 $ 176 Modifications Made to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty The allowance for credit losses incorporates an estimate of lifetime expected credit losses and is recorded on each asset upon asset origination or acquisition. The starting point for the estimate of the allowance for credit losses is historical loss information, which includes losses from modifications of receivables to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. The Company uses a lifetime probability of default/loss given default model to determine the allowance for credit losses. An assessment of whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty is made on the date of a modification. There are no Because the effect of most modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty is already included in the allowance for credit losses because of the measurement methodologies used to estimate the allowance, a change to the allowance for credit losses is generally not In some cases, the Company will modify a certain loan by providing multiple types of concessions. Typically, one may two The following table shows the amortized cost basis of loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the three March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023, Term Extension Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 Amortized Cost % of Total Loan Financial (dollars in thousands) Basis Type Effect Residential $ 24 0.01 % Added an average of 11.92 years to the life of the loan, which resulted in reduced payment. Total $ 24 Combination Term Extension & Interest Rate Reduction Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Amortized Cost % of Total Loan Financial (dollars in thousands) Basis Type Effect Residential $ 9 0.00 % Reduced interest rate from 8.75% to 5.75%. Added 3.86 years to the life of the loan, which resulted in reduced payment. Total $ 9 Upon the Company's determination that a modified loan (or portion of a loan) has subsequently been deemed uncollectible, the loan (or a portion of the loan) is written off. Therefore, the amortized cost basis of the loan is reduced by the uncollectible amount and the allowance for credit losses is adjusted by the same amount. There were no loans that had a payment default during the period and were modified in the 12 The Company closely monitors the performance of the loans that are modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts. The following table depicts the performance of loans that have been modified in the last 12 March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023: Payment Status (Amortized Cost Basis) (dollars in thousands) Current 30-89 Days Past Due 90+ Days Past Due March 31, 2024 Construction & development $ - $ - $ - Farmland 582 - - Residential 24 - - Commercial mortgage - - - Commercial & agricultural - - - Consumer & other 393 - - Total $ 999 $ - $ - March 31, 2023 Construction & development $ - $ - $ - Farmland - - - Residential 38 - - Commercial mortgage - - - Commercial & agricultural - - - Consumer & other - - - Total $ 38 $ - $ - Unfunded Commitments The Company maintains a separate reserve for credit losses on off-balance-sheet credit exposures, including unfunded loan commitments, which is included in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. The reserve for credit losses on off-balance-sheet credit exposures is adjusted as a provision for credit losses in the income statement. The estimate includes consideration of the likelihood that funding will occur and an estimate of expected credit losses on commitments expected to be funded over its estimated life, utilizing the same models and approaches for the Company's other loan portfolio segments described above, as these unfunded commitments share similar risk characteristics as its loan portfolio segments. The Company has identified the unfunded portion of certain lines of credit as unconditionally cancellable credit exposures, meaning the Company can cancel the unfunded commitment at any time. No may The following table presents the balance and activity in the allowance for credit losses for unfunded loan commitments for the three March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023: (dollars in thousands) Total Allowance for Credit Losses – Unfunded Commitments Balance, December 31, 2023 $ 402 Provision for credit losses - unfunded commitments 46 Balance, March 31, 2024 $ 448 Balance, December 31, 2022 $ 46 Adjustment to allowance for unfunded commitments for adoption of ASU 2016-13 313 Provision for credit losses - unfunded commitments (73 ) Balance, March 31, 2023 $ 286 |