UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
May 31, 2019
Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported)
Commission File Number of issuing entity: 333-206677-01
Central Index Key Number of issuing entity: 0001659329
Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust 2015-P2
(Exact name of issuing entity as specified in its charter)
Commission File Number of depositor: 333-206677
Central Index Key Number of depositor: 0000850779
Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Securities, Inc.
(Exact name of depositor as specified in its charter)
Central Index Key Number of sponsor (if applicable): 0001634437
Macquarie US Trading LLC
(Exact name of sponsor as specified in its charter)
Central Index Key Number of sponsor (if applicable): 0001541468
Ladder Capital Finance LLC
(Exact name of sponsor as specified in its charter)
Central Index Key Number of sponsor (if applicable): 0001541001
Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp.
(Exact name of sponsor as specified in its charter)
Central Index Key Number of sponsor (if applicable): 0000740906
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association
(Exact name of sponsor as specified in its charter)
Central Index Key Number of sponsor (if applicable): 0001238163
Société Générale
(Exact name of sponsor as specified in its charter)
Anthony J. Sfarra (212) 214-5600
(Name and telephone number, including area code, of the person to contact in connection with this filing)
New York
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization of the issuing entity)
38-3984627
38-3984628
38-7143660
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
c/o Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
9062 Old Annapolis Road
Columbia, MD 21045
(Address of principal executive offices of the issuing entity) (Zip Code)
(410) 884-2000
(Telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
[ ] Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
[ ] Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
[ ] Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act(17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
[ ] Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act(17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company o
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Section 6 - Asset-Backed Securities
Item 6.02 – Change of Servicer or Trustee.
Pursuant to Section 7.01 of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement (the "PSA") relating to the issuing entity known as Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust 2015-P2 (the "Trust"), RREF III Debt AIV, LP removed C-III Asset Management LLC ("C-III"), as special servicer under the PSA and appointed Rialto Capital Advisors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Rialto"), as the successor special servicer. The removal of C-III as special servicer and appointment of Rialto as successor special servicer under the PSA will be effective as of May 31, 2019.
Pursuant to Section 7.01 of the PSA, RREF III Debt AIV, LP, as Directing Certificateholder under the PSA, has the right, prior to the occurrence of any Control Termination Event, to terminate the existing special servicer at any time, with or without cause, and appoint a successor special servicer. A copy of the PSA was filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Form 8-K filed by the Trust with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 23, 2015.
Rialto will serve as special servicer pursuant to the terms of the PSA. The special servicer will be primarily responsible for making decisions and performing certain servicing functions with respect to the mortgage loans that, in general, are in default or as to which default is imminent. Rialto maintains its principal servicing office at 790 NW 107th Avenue, 4th Floor, Miami, Florida 33172.
Rialto has been engaged in the special servicing of commercial mortgage loans for commercial real estate securitizations since approximately May 2012. Rialto currently has a commercial mortgage-backed securities special servicer rating of “CSS2” by Fitch, a commercial loan special servicer ranking of “Above Average” by S&P and a commercial mortgage special servicer ranking of “MOR CS2” by Morningstar Credit Ratings, LLC.
Rialto is an affiliate of Rialto Capital Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“RCM”). RCM is a vertically integrated commercial real estate investment and asset manager. Previously an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Lennar Corporation (“Lennar”) (NYSE: LEN and LEN.B), a national homebuilder, RCM and Rialto were acquired on November 30, 2018 by investment funds managed by Stone Point Capital LLC (“Stone Point”) in partnership with RCM’s management team. Stone Point is a financial services and asset management focused private equity firm based in Greenwich, Connecticut. As of March 31, 2019, RCM was the sponsor of, and certain of its affiliates were investors in, twelve private equity fund structures (collectively, the “Funds”) and RCM also advised several other investment vehicles such as coinvestments, joint ventures and separately managed accounts, having over $4.4 billion of regulatory assets under management in the aggregate. Twelve of such Funds and investment vehicles are focused on distressed and value-add real estate related investments and/or commercial mortgage-backed securities, ten of such Funds and investment vehicles are focused on investments in commercial mortgage-backed securities and six of such Funds and investment vehicles are focused on mezzanine debt and credit investments.
In addition, RCM has underwritten and purchased, primarily for the Funds, over $6.8 billion in face value of subordinate commercial mortgage-backed securities certificates in approximately 107 securitizations totaling approximately $113 billion in overall transaction size. RCM (or an affiliate) has the right to appoint the special servicer for each of these transactions.
RCM, together with its affiliates (excluding Stone Point), have approximately 217 employees as of March 31, 2019 and are headquartered in Miami with two other main offices located in New York City and Atlanta. RCM’s commercial real estate platform has additional offices across the United States and in Europe.
Rialto has detailed operating policies and procedures which are reviewed at least annually and updated as appropriate. These policies and procedures for the performance of its special servicing obligations are, among other things, in compliance with the applicable servicing criteria set forth in Item 1122 of Regulation AB under the Securities Act. Rialto has developed strategies and procedures for managing delinquent loans, loans subject to bankruptcies of the borrowers and other breaches by borrowers of the underlying loan documents that are designed to maximize value from the assets for the benefit of certificateholders. These strategies and procedures vary on a case by case basis, and include, but are not limited to, liquidation of the underlying collateral, note sales, discounted payoffs, and borrower negotiation or workout in accordance with the related servicing standard. The strategy pursued by Rialto for any particular property depends upon, among other things, the terms and provisions of the underlying loan documents, the jurisdiction where the underlying property is located and the condition and type of underlying property. Standardization and automation have been pursued, and continue to be pursued, wherever possible so as to provide for continued accuracy, efficiency, transparency, monitoring and controls.
Rialto is subject to an annual external audit. As part of such external audit, auditors perform test work and review internal controls throughout the year. While Rialto was a part of Lennar, Rialto was determined to be Sarbanes-Oxley compliant.
Rialto maintains a web-based asset management system that contains performance information at the portfolio, loan and property levels on the various loan and REO assets that it services. Additionally, Rialto has a formal, documented disaster recovery and business continuity plan.
As of March 31, 2019, Rialto and its affiliates were actively special servicing approximately 152 portfolio loans (and REO properties) with an unpaid principal balance of approximately $2.35 billion (see footnote 2 to the chart below).
Rialto is also currently performing special servicing for approximately 107 commercial real estate securitizations. With respect to such securitization transactions, Rialto is administering approximately 7,200 assets with an unpaid principal balance at securitization of approximately $113 billion. The asset pools specially serviced by Rialto include residential, multifamily/condo, office, retail, hotel, healthcare, industrial, manufactured housing and other income-producing properties as well as residential and commercial land.
The table below sets forth information about Rialto’s portfolio of specially serviced commercial and multifamily mortgage loans and REO properties in commercial mortgage-backed securitization transactions as of the dates indicated:
| | | | |
Number of CMBS Pools Named Special Servicer.............................................................. | 75 | 90 | 105 | 107 |
Approximate Aggregate Unpaid Principal Balance(1).............................................................. | $79 billion | $77 billion | $136 billion | $113 billion |
Approximate Number of Specially Serviced Loans or REO Properties(2).......................... | 37 | 77 | 136 | 152 |
Approximate Aggregate Unpaid Principal Balance of Specially Serviced Loans or REO Properties(2).............................................................. | $320 million | $1.1 billion | $2.02 billion | $2.35 billion |
(1) Includes all commercial and multifamily mortgage loans and related REO properties in Rialto’s portfolio for which Rialto is the named special servicer, regardless of whether such mortgage loans and related REO properties are, as of the specified date, specially serviced by Rialto.
(2) Includes only those commercial and multifamily mortgage loans and related REO properties in Rialto’s portfolio for which Rialto is the named special servicer that are, as of the specified date, specially serviced by Rialto. Does not include any resolutions during the specified year.
In its capacity as the special servicer, Rialto will not have primary responsibility for custody services of original documents evidencing the underlying mortgage loans. Rialto may from time to time have custody of certain of such documents as necessary for enforcement actions involving particular underlying mortgage loans or otherwise. To the extent that Rialto has custody of any such documents for any such servicing purposes, such documents will be maintained in a manner consistent with the applicable servicing standard.
Rialto does not have any material advancing rights or obligations with respect to the commercial mortgage-backed securities pools as to which it acts as special servicer. In certain instances Rialto may have the right or be obligated to make property related servicing advances in emergency situations with respect to certain commercial mortgage-backed securities pools as to which it acts as special servicer.
There are, to the actual current knowledge of Rialto, no special or unique factors of a material nature involved in special servicing the particular types of assets included in this securitization transaction, as compared to the types of assets specially serviced by Rialto in other commercial mortgage-backed securitization pools generally, for which Rialto has developed processes and procedures which materially differ from the processes and procedures employed by Rialto in connection with its special servicing of commercial mortgage-backed securitization pools generally. There have not been, during the past three years, any material changes to the policies or procedures of Rialto in the servicing function it will perform under the PSA for assets of the same type included in this securitization transaction.
No securitization transaction in which Rialto was acting as special servicer has experienced a servicer event of default as a result of any action or inaction of Rialto as special servicer, including as a result of a failure by Rialto to comply with the applicable servicing criteria in connection with any securitization transaction. Rialto has not been terminated as special servicer in any securitization, either due to a servicing default or the application of a servicing performance test or trigger. Rialto has made all advances required to be made by it under the servicing agreements related to the securitization transactions in which Rialto is acting as special servicer. There has been no previous disclosure of material noncompliance with the applicable servicing criteria by Rialto in connection with any securitization in which Rialto was acting as special servicer.
Rialto does not believe that its financial condition will have any adverse effect on the performance of its duties under the PSA and, accordingly, Rialto believes that its financial condition will not have any material impact on the mortgage pool performance or the performance of the Certificates.
From time to time Rialto is a party to lawsuits and other legal proceedings as part of its duties as a loan servicer (e.g., enforcement of loan obligations) and/or arising in the ordinary course of business. Rialto does not believe that any such lawsuits or legal proceedings would, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on its business or its ability to service loans pursuant to the PSA. There are currently no legal proceedings pending, and no legal proceedings known to be contemplated by governmental authorities, against Rialto or of which any of its property is the subject, that are material to the Certificateholders.
Rialto occasionally engages consultants to perform property inspections and to provide surveillance on a property and its local market; it currently does not have any plans to engage sub-servicers to perform on its behalf any of its duties with respect to this transaction with the exception of some outsourced base servicing functions.
In the commercial mortgage-backed securitizations in which Rialto acts as special servicer, Rialto may enter into one or more arrangements with any party entitled to appoint or remove and replace the special servicer to provide for a discount and/or revenue sharing with respect to certain of the special servicer compensation in consideration of, among other things, Rialto’s appointment as special servicer under the applicable servicing agreement and limitations on such person’s right to replace Rialto as the special servicer.
Rialto is an affiliate of RREF III Debt AIV, LP, the Directing Certificateholder under the PSA. From time to time, Rialto and/or its affiliates may purchase securities, including CMBS certificates. Rialto and/or its affiliates may purchase certificates issued by the issuing entity in the secondary market. Any such party will have the right to dispose of such certificates at any time.
A description of additional material terms of the PSA regarding the role of the special servicer, including limitations on the special servicer's liability under the PSA and terms regarding the special servicer's removal, replacement, resignation or transfer, is included in the Prospectus Supplement dated December 23, 2015 and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC File Number 333-206677-01).
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to such terms in the PSA.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
| | | |
| Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Securities, Inc. | |
| (Registrant) | | |
Date: May 31, 2019 | | | |
| By: | /s/ Anthony J. Sfarra |
| | Name: Anthony J. Sfarra | |
| | Title: Managing Director | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |