Significant Accounting Policies | Note 3 – Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, such statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring items) which are considered necessary for a fair presentation of the unaudited condensed financial statements of the Company as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, and for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year. These unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2019 included in the Company’s Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 18, 2020. The condensed balance sheet as of December 31, 2019 has been derived from the Company’s audited financial statements. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Significant estimates and assumptions include the valuation allowance related to the Company’s deferred tax assets, and the valuation of warrants and derivative liabilities. Fair Value of Financial Instruments The Company measures the fair value of financial assets and liabilities based on the guidance of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) ASC 820 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC 820”) which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. FASB ASC 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. ASC 820 describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value: Level 1 Quoted prices available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities trading in active markets. Level 2 Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quotable prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data. Level 3 Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. This includes certain pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar valuation techniques that use significant unobservable inputs. Financial instruments, including accounts receivable and accounts payable are carried at cost, which management believes approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The Company’s other financial instruments include notes payable, the carrying value of which approximates fair value, as the notes bear terms and conditions comparable to market for obligations with similar terms and maturities. Derivative liabilities are accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis. The fair value of derivative liabilities as of March 31, 2020, by level within the fair value hierarchy appears below: Description: Quoted Prices in Significant Other Significant Derivative liabilities – Common Stock Warrants $ 199,907 The following table sets forth a summary of the changes in the fair value of Level 3 derivative liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis: Derivative Liabilities Balance – January 1, 2020 $ - Derivative liabilities associated with the issuance of common stock warrants 513,534 Derivative liabilities associated with the issuance of placement agent warrants 32,502 Change in fair value of derivative liabilities (346,129 ) Balance - March 31, 2020 $ 199,907 Derivative Liabilities On February 25, 2020 in connection with a private placement of its securities (Note 9), the Company issued warrants to purchase 1,282,279 shares of its common stock. The Company determined these warrants are derivative financial instruments. Derivative financial instruments are recorded as a liability at fair value and are marked-to-market as of each balance sheet date. The change in fair value at each balance sheet date is recorded as a change in the fair value of derivative liabilities on the statement of operations for each reporting period. The fair value of the derivative liabilities was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation, incorporating observable market data and requiring judgment and estimates. The Company reassesses the classification of the financial instruments at each balance sheet date. If the classification changes as a result of events during the period, the financial instrument is marked to market and reclassified as of the date of the event that caused the reclassification. The Company recorded a gain on the change in fair value of derivative liabilities of $346,129 during the quarter ended March 31, 2020. Net Loss per Share The Company computes basic and diluted loss per share by dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common stock outstanding during the period. Basic and diluted net loss per common share are the same since the inclusion of common stock issuable pursuant to the exercise of warrants and options, would have been anti-dilutive. The following table summarizes the number of potentially dilutive common stock equivalents excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per common share as of March 31, 2020 and 2019: March 31, 2020 2019 Shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of warrants 5,749,239 4,003,679 Shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of options 2,417,207 1,182,624 Potentially dilutive common stock equivalents excluded from diluted net loss per share 8,166,446 5,186,303 Stock-Based Compensation The Company measures the cost of services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the fair value of the award. The fair value of the award is measured on the grant date and recognized over the period services are required to be provided in exchange for the award, usually the vesting period. Forfeitures of unvested stock options are recorded when they occur. Concentrations The Company maintains cash with major financial institutions. Cash held in United States bank institutions is currently insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) up to $250,000 at each institution. There were aggregate uninsured cash balances of $1,280,186 and $1,867,286 as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2019, all of the Company’s revenues were from royalties as a result of the three-year Post-Acquisition Supply Agreement with LeMaitre Vascular, Inc. that was effective from March 18, 2016 to March 18, 2019. The Company did not have any similar revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2020. Subsequent Events The Company evaluated events that have occurred after the balance sheet date through the date the financial statements were issued. Based upon the evaluation and transactions, the Company did not identify any other subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the financial statements, except as disclosed in Note 10 - Subsequent Events. Recent Accounting Pronouncements In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12,Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, which is intended to simplify various aspects of the income tax accounting guidance, including requirements such as tax basis step-up in goodwill obtained in a transaction that is not a business combination, ownership changes in investments, and interim-period accounting for enacted changes in tax law. ASU 2019-12 is effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years, and early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact that this guidance will have on our condensed financial statements. |