Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation Organization and Nature of Operations Lonestar Resources US Inc. ("Lonestar” or the "Company") is a Delaware corporation whose common stock is listed and traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol "LONE”. Lonestar is an independent oil and natural gas company focused on the exploration, development and production of unconventional oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas in the Eagle Ford Shale play in South Texas. Going Concern Assessment The Company did not satisfy the consolidated current ratio covenant under the Company’s Credit Facility (as defined below) as of the December 31, 2019 measurement date and such failure represents an event of default under the Company's revolving credit facility. The Company received a waiver for such failure but does not anticipate maintaining compliance with the consolidated current ratio covenant over the next twelve months. As the Company does not anticipate maintaining compliance with the consolidated current ratio covenant under its revolving credit facility over the next twelve months, it is evaluating the available financial alternatives, including obtaining acceptable alternative financing as well as seeking additional waivers or amendments to the covenants or other provisions of our revolving credit facility to address any future default. If, upon a future default, the Company is unable reach an agreement with its lenders or find acceptable alternative financing, the lenders under the Company's revolving credit facility may choose to accelerate repayment, which in turn may result in an event of default and an acceleration of the 11.25% Senior Notes (as defined below). If the Company's lenders or its noteholders accelerate the payment of amounts outstanding under its Credit Facility or the 11.25% Senior Notes, respectively, it does not currently have sufficient liquidity to repay such indebtedness and would need additional sources of capital to do so. The Company could attempt to obtain additional sources of capital from asset sales, public or private issuances of debt, equity or equity-linked securities, debt for equity swaps, or any combination thereof. However, the Company cannot provide any assurances that it will be successful in obtaining capital from such transactions on acceptable terms, or at all, and if the Company fails to obtain sufficient additional capital to repay the outstanding indebtedness and provide sufficient liquidity to meet its operating needs, it may be necessary for the Company to seek protection from creditors under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code (“Chapter 11”), or an involuntary petition for bankruptcy may be filed against the Company. The Company has concluded that these circumstances create substantial doubt regarding its ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. Principles of Reporting and Consolidation The consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP”) and include the accounts of Lonestar and entities in which we hold a controlling financial interest. Undivided interests in oil and gas joint ventures are consolidated on a proportionate basis. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Use of Estimates The preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Depletion of oil and gas properties and impairment of proved and unproved oil and gas properties, in part, is determined using estimates of proved oil and gas reserves. There are numerous uncertainties inherent in the estimation of quantities of proved reserves and the projection of future rates of production and the timing of development expenditures. Similarly, evaluations for impairment of proved and unproved oil and gas properties are subject to numerous uncertainties including, among others, estimates of future recoverable reserves and commodity price outlooks. Significant estimates underlying these financial statements also include the estimated costs and timing of asset retirement obligations, the fair value of commodity derivatives, the fair value of warrants, restricted stock units and stock appreciation rights, accruals related to oil and natural gas volumes and revenues, and estimates related to income taxes. Changes in facts and circumstances or additional information may result in revised estimates, actual results may differ from these estimates. Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly-liquid investments to be cash equivalents if they have maturities of three months or less when purchased. Concentrations and Credit Risk Lonestar's financial instruments exposed to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and derivative receivables (see Note 3. Commodity Price Risk Activities ). The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with reputable financial institutions. At times, the balances deposited may exceed amounts covered by insurance provided by the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). The Company has not incurred any losses related to amounts in excess of FDIC limits. Substantially all of the Company’s accounts receivable are due from either purchasers of oil, NGL and natural gas or working interest partners in oil and natural gas wells for which a subsidiary of the Company serves as the operator. Generally, operators of oil and natural gas properties have the right to offset future revenues against unpaid charges related to operated wells. The Company’s receivables are generally unsecured. For the year ended December 31, 2019, oil, NGL and natural gas revenues from Shell Trading (US) Company, Texla Energy Management, Enterprise Crude Oil LLC, Ace Gathering, Inc., GulfMark Energy, Inc. and NGL Crude Logistics LLC represented 23% , 17% , 16% , 14% , 13% and 10% , respectively, of total revenues. For the year ended December 31, 2018, oil, NGL and natural gas revenues from Enterprise Crude Oil LLC, Vitol Inc., Shell Trading (US) Company, Texla Energy Management, Inc. and NGL Crude Logistics LLC, represented 27% , 16% , 15% , 15% , and 11% , respectively, of total revenues. As of December 31, 2019, receivables relating to oil, NGL and natural gas sales from Texla Energy Management, Ace Gathering, Inc. and Shell Trading (US) Company, represented 59% , 13% and 11% of total receivables. As of December 31, 2018, receivables relating to oil, NGL and natural gas sales from Enterprise Crude Oil LLC, Phillips 66, Shell Trading (US) Company and NGL Crude Logistics LLC represented 37% , 23% , 22% , and 10% , respectively, of total receivables. Oil and Natural Gas Properties Lonestar uses the successful efforts method of accounting to account for its oil and natural gas properties. Under this method, costs of acquiring properties, costs of drilling successful exploration wells, and development costs are capitalized. The costs of exploratory wells are initially capitalized pending a determination of whether proved reserves have been found. At the completion of drilling activities, the costs of exploratory wells remain capitalized if a determination is made that proved reserves have been found. If no proved reserves have been found, the costs of each of the related exploratory wells are charged to expense. In some cases, a determination of proved reserves cannot be made at the completion of drilling, requiring additional testing and evaluation of the wells. The Company’s policy is to expense the costs of such exploratory wells if a determination of proved reserves has not been made within a 12-month period after drilling is complete. As of December 31, 2019 , the Company did not have any capitalized exploratory well costs that were pending determination of proved reserves. All costs related to development wells, including related production equipment and lease acquisition costs, are capitalized when incurred, whether productive or nonproductive. Capitalized costs attributed to the proved properties are subject to depreciation and depletion. Depreciation and depletion of the cost of oil and gas properties is calculated using the units-of-production method aggregating properties on a field basis. For leasehold acquisition costs and the cost to acquire proved properties, the reserve base used to calculate depreciation and depletion is the sum of proved developed reserves and proved undeveloped reserves. For well costs, the reserve base used to calculate depletion and depreciation is proved developed reserves only. Unproved properties consist of costs incurred to acquire unproved leases. Unproved lease acquisition costs are capitalized until the leases expire or when the Company specifically identifies leases that will revert to the lessor, at which time the Company expenses the associated unproved lease acquisition costs. The expensing of the unproved lease acquisition costs is recorded as an impairment of oil and gas properties in the consolidated statement of operations, as applicable. Unproved oil and gas property costs are transferred to proven oil and gas properties if the properties are subsequently determined to be productive or are assigned proved reserves. Unproved oil and gas properties are assessed periodically for impairment based on remaining lease terms, drilling results, reservoir performance, future plans to develop acreage, and other relevant factors. On the sale or retirement of a complete unit of a proved property, the cost and related accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization are eliminated from the property accounts, and any gain or loss is recognized. On the sale or retirement of a partial unit of a proved property, a pro-rata portion of the cost and related accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization may be eliminated from the property accounts if the field depletion rate is significantly altered. Other Property and Equipment Other property and equipment, consisting primarily of office, transportation and computer equipment, as well as our new corporate headquarters, is carried at cost. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, ranging from 3 to 5 years , with the exception of our corporate headquarters, which is 30 years . Major renewals and improvements are capitalized, while expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Upon sale or abandonment, the cost of the equipment and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any gain or loss is recognized. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets The carrying value of long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. When it is determined that the estimated future net cash flows of an asset will not be sufficient to recover its carrying amount, an impairment loss must be recorded to reduce the carrying amount to its estimated fair value. Judgments and assumptions are inherent in management’s estimate of undiscounted future cash flows and an asset’s fair value. These judgments and assumptions include such matters as the estimation of oil and gas reserve quantities, risks associated with the different categories of oil and gas reserves, the timing of development and production, expected future commodity prices, capital expenditures, production costs, and appropriate discount rates. The Company evaluates impairment of proved and unproved oil and gas properties on a region basis. On this basis, certain regions may be impaired because they are not expected to recover their entire carrying value from future net cash flows. As a result of this evaluation, the Company recorded impairment of unproved oil and gas properties of approximately $14.5 million and $12.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 , respectively, and impairment of proven oil and gas properties of $33.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. If pricing remains depressed, it is reasonably likely that the Company may have to record impairment of its oil and gas properties subsequent to December 31, 2019 . Asset Retirement Obligations Asset retirement obligations are recognized at their fair value at the time that the obligations are incurred. Oil and gas producing companies incur such a liability upon acquiring or drilling a well. Under ASC 410, an asset retirement obligation is recorded as a liability at its estimated present value at the asset’s inception, with an offsetting increase to producing properties in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, which is allocated to expense over the useful life of the asset. Periodic accretion of the discount on asset retirement obligations is recorded as part of depreciation, depletion and amortization ("DD&A") expense in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. See Note 7. Asset Retirement Obligations , for more information. Revenue Recognition Lonestar recognizes revenue at an amount that reflects the consideration to which we expect to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer, using a five-step process, in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. See Note 5. Revenue Recognition . Derivatives The Company utilizes oil and natural gas derivative contracts to mitigate its exposure to commodity price risk associated with its future oil and natural gas production. These derivative contracts have historically consisted of fixed-price swaps, basis swaps, and collars. We do not apply hedge accounting; accordingly, all derivatives are recorded in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at estimated fair value. The Company recognizes all changes in the fair values of its derivative contracts as gains or losses in the earnings of the periods in which they occur. See Note 3. Commodity Price Risk Activities for more information. Income Taxes Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, operating losses and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which these temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company periodically evaluates the realizable tax benefits of deferred tax assets and records a valuation allowance, if required, based on an estimate of the amount of deferred tax assets the Company believes does not meet the more likely than not criteria of being realized. See Note 10. Income Taxes for more information. The Company evaluates uncertain tax positions, which requires significant judgments and estimates regarding the recoverability of deferred tax assets, the likelihood of the outcome of examinations of tax positions that may or may not be currently under review, and potential scenarios involving settlements of such matters. Changes in these estimates could materially impact the consolidated financial statements. No liability for material uncertain tax positions existed as of December 31, 2019 or 2018 . Share-Based Payments Lonestar accounts for equity-based awards in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation, which requires companies to recognize in the statement of operations all share-based payments granted to employees based on their fair value. Share-based compensation is recognized by the Company on the graded vesting method over the requisite service period, which approximates the option vesting period of three years . Grants that can be settled in either cash or shares are treated as liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Net (Loss) Income per Common Share The two-class method is utilized to compute earnings per common share as our Class A Participating Preferred Stock (the "Preferred Stock") is considered a participating security. Under the two-class method, losses are allocated only to those securities that have a contractual obligation to share in the losses of the Company. The Preferred Stock is not obligated to absorb Company losses and accordingly is not allocated losses. Net income attributable to common stockholders is allocated between common stock and participating securities based on the weighted average number of common shares and participating securities outstanding for the period. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the allocated net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed similarly except that the denominator is increased to include dilutive potential common shares. Potential common shares consist of warrants, equity compensation awards and Preferred Stock. In certain circumstances adjustment to the numerator is also required for changes in income or loss resulting from the potential common shares. Basic weighted average common shares exclude shares of non-vested restricted stock. As these restricted shares vest, they will be included in the shares outstanding used to calculate basic earnings per share. The following is a reconciliation of basic and diluted earnings per share: In thousands, except shares and per-share data Year ended December 31, 2019 2018 Numerator - Basic Total net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders $ (111,563 ) $ 11,532 Less: allocation to participating securities — (4,270 ) Net (loss) income allocated to common stockholders - basic $ (111,563 ) $ 7,262 Numerator - Diluted Net (loss) income allocated to common stockholders - basic $ (111,563 ) $ 7,262 Unrealized gain on Warrants, net of income tax — (329 ) Net (loss) income allocated to common stockholders - diluted $ (111,563 ) $ 6,933 Denominator Weighted average number of common shares - basic 24,875,793 24,619,730 Warrants converted under the Treasury Stock method — 181,413 Weighted average number of common shares - diluted 24,875,793 24,801,143 Earnings per share Basic $ (4.48 ) $ 0.29 Diluted $ (4.48 ) $ 0.28 The following weighted average securities could potentially dilute earnings per share for the periods indicated, but were excluded from the computation of diluted net (loss) income per share, as their effect would have been antidilutive: Year ended December 31, 2019 2018 Preferred stock 15,828,683 14,480,730 Warrants 760,000 — Stock appreciation rights 1,010,000 922,945 Restricted stock units 1,555,676 847,542 Recent Accounting Pronouncements Leases. In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-02, Leases ("ASU 2016-02"). The standard requires lessees to recognize a right of use asset ("ROU asset") and lease liability on the balance sheet for the rights and obligations created by leases. ASU 2016-02 also requires disclosures designed to give financial statement users information on the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements ("ASU 2018-11"), which provides for an alternative transition method by allowing entities to initially apply the new leases standard at the adoption date, January 1, 2019, and recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. The Company adopted these standards on January 1, 2019. See Note 4. Leases for more information. |