| May 31, 2023 | Registration Statement Nos. 333-270004 and 333-270004-01; Rule 424(b)(8) |
JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC
Structured Investments
$512,000
Auto Callable Yield Notes Linked to the Least Performing of the Common Stock of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., the Common Stock of Target Corporation and the Common Stock of Schlumberger N.V. (Schlumberger Limited) due June 4, 2026
Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co.
| · | The notes are designed for investors who seek a higher interest rate than the yield on a conventional debt security with the same maturity issued by us. The notes will pay 10.00% per annum interest over the term of the notes, assuming no automatic call, payable at a rate of 0.83333% per month. |
| · | The notes will be automatically called if the closing price of one share of each Reference Stock on any Review Date (other than the final Review Date) is greater than or equal to its Initial Value. |
| · | The earliest date on which an automatic call may be initiated is August 31, 2023. |
| · | Investors should be willing to accept the risk of losing some or all of their principal and be willing to forgo dividend payments, in exchange for Interest Payments. |
| · | Investors will be exposed to the depreciation of the least performing of the Reference Stocks if the Final Value of any Reference Stock is less than 60.00% of its Initial Value, which we refer to as a Trigger Value, and the notes have not been automatically called, unless the Final Value of any other Reference Stock is greater than or equal to its Initial Value. |
| · | The notes are unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, which we refer to as JPMorgan Financial, the payment on which is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co. Any payment on the notes is subject to the credit risk of JPMorgan Financial, as issuer of the notes, and the credit risk of JPMorgan Chase & Co., as guarantor of the notes. |
| · | Payments on the notes are not linked to a basket composed of the Reference Stocks. Payments on the notes are linked to the performance of each of the Reference Stocks individually, as described below. |
| · | Minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof |
| · | The notes priced on May 31, 2023 and are expected to settle on or about June 5, 2023. |
Investing in the notes involves a number of risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-2 of the accompanying prospectus supplement, “Risk Factors” beginning on page PS-11 of the accompanying product supplement and “Selected Risk Considerations” beginning on page PS-5 of this pricing supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the notes or passed upon the accuracy or the adequacy of this pricing supplement or the accompanying product supplement, prospectus supplement and prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
| | Price to Public (1) | Fees and Commissions (2) | Proceeds to Issuer |
| Per note | $1,000 | $35 | $965 |
| Total | $512,000 | $17,920 | $494,080 |
(1) See “Supplemental Use of Proceeds” in this pricing supplement for information about the components of the price to public of the notes. (2) J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, which we refer to as JPMS, acting as agent for JPMorgan Financial, will pay all of the selling commissions of $35.00 per $1,000 principal amount note it receives from us to other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers. See “Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)” in the accompanying product supplement and “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement. |
The estimated value of the notes, when the terms of the notes were set, was $942.20 per $1,000 principal amount note. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement for additional information.
The notes are not bank deposits, are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency and are not obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank.
Pricing supplement to product supplement no. 4-I dated April 13, 2023 and the prospectus and prospectus supplement, each dated April 13, 2023
Key Terms
Issuer: JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, an indirect, wholly owned finance subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co. Guarantor: JPMorgan Chase & Co. Reference Stocks: As specified under “Key Terms Relating to the Reference Stocks” in this pricing supplement Interest Payments: If the notes have not been automatically called, you will receive on each Interest Payment Date for each $1,000 principal amount note an Interest Payment equal to $8.3333 (equivalent to an Interest Rate of 10.00% per annum, payable at a rate of 0.83333% per month). Interest Rate: 10.00% per annum, payable at a rate of 0.83333% per month Trigger Value: With respect to each Reference Stock, 60.00% of its Initial Value, as specified under “Key Terms Relating to the Reference Stocks” in this pricing supplement Pricing Date: May 31, 2023 Original Issue Date (Settlement Date): On or about June 5, 2023 Review Dates*: August 31, 2023, October 2, 2023, October 31, 2023, November 30, 2023, January 2, 2024, January 31, 2024, February 29, 2024, April 1, 2024, April 30, 2024, May 31, 2024, July 1, 2024, July 31, 2024, September 3, 2024, September 30, 2024, October 31, 2024, December 2, 2024, December 31, 2024, January 31, 2025, February 28, 2025, March 31, 2025, April 30, 2025, June 2, 2025, June 30, 2025, July 31, 2025, September 2, 2025, September 30, 2025, October 31, 2025, December 1, 2025, December 31, 2025, February 2, 2026, March 2, 2026, March 31, 2026, April 30, 2026 and June 1, 2026 (final Review Date) Interest Payment Dates*: July 6, 2023, August 3, 2023, September 6, 2023, October 5, 2023, November 3, 2023, December 5, 2023, January 5, 2024, February 5, 2024, March 5, 2024, April 4, 2024, May 3, 2024, June 5, 2024, July 5, 2024, August 5, 2024, September 6, 2024, October 3, 2024, November 5, 2024, December 5, 2024, January 6, 2025, February 5, 2025, March 5, 2025, April 3, 2025, May 5, 2025, June 5, 2025, July 3, 2025, August 5, 2025, September 5, 2025, October 3, 2025, November 5, 2025, December 4, 2025, January 6, 2026, February 5, 2026, March 5, 2026, April 6, 2026, May 5, 2026 and the Maturity Date Maturity Date*: June 4, 2026 Call Settlement Date*: If the notes are automatically called on any Review Date (other than the final Review Date), the first Interest Payment Date immediately following that Review Date * Subject to postponement in the event of a market disruption event and as described under “General Terms of Notes — Postponement of a Determination Date — Notes Linked to Multiple Underlyings” and “General Terms of Notes — Postponement of a Payment Date” in the accompanying product supplement | Automatic Call: If the closing price of one share of each Reference Stock on any Review Date (other than the final Review Date) is greater than or equal to its Initial Value, the notes will be automatically called for a cash payment, for each $1,000 principal amount note, equal to (a) $1,000 plus (b) the Interest Payment for the Interest Payment Date occurring on the applicable Call Settlement Date, payable on that Call Settlement Date. No further payments will be made on the notes. Payment at Maturity: If the notes have not been automatically called and (i) the Final Value of any Reference Stock is greater than or equal to its Initial Value or (ii) the Final Value of each Reference Stock is greater than or equal to its Trigger Value, you will receive a cash payment at maturity, for each $1,000 principal amount note, equal to (a) $1,000 plus (b) the Interest Payment applicable to the Maturity Date. If the notes have not been automatically called and (i) the Final Value of each Reference Stock is less than its Initial Value and (ii) the Final Value of any Reference Stock is less than its Trigger Value, your payment at maturity per $1,000 principal amount note, in addition to the Interest Payment applicable to the Maturity Date, will be calculated as follows: $1,000 + ($1,000 × Least Performing Stock Return) If the notes have not been automatically called and (i) the Final Value of each Reference Stock is less than its Initial Value and (ii) the Final Value of any Reference Stock is less than its Trigger Value, you will lose more than 40.00% of your principal amount at maturity and could lose all of your principal amount at maturity. Least Performing Reference Stock: The Reference Stock with the Least Performing Stock Return Least Performing Stock Return: The lowest of the Stock Returns of the Reference Stocks Stock Return: With respect to each Reference Stock, (Final Value – Initial Value)
Initial Value Initial Value: With respect to each Reference Stock, the closing price of one share of that Reference Stock on the Pricing Date, as specified under “Key Terms Relating to the Reference Stocks” in this pricing supplement. Final Value: With respect to each Reference Stock, the closing price of one share of that Reference Stock on the final Review Date Stock Adjustment Factor: With respect to each Reference Stock, the Stock Adjustment Factor is referenced in determining the closing price of one share of that Reference Stock and is set equal to 1.0 on the Pricing Date. The Stock Adjustment Factor of each Reference Stock is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain corporate events affecting that Reference Stock. See “The Underlyings — Reference Stocks — Anti-Dilution Adjustments” and “The Underlyings — Reference Stocks — Reorganization Events” in the accompanying product supplement for further information. |
PS-1 | Structured Investments Auto Callable Yield Notes Linked to the Least Performing of the Common Stock of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., the Common Stock of Target Corporation and the Common Stock of Schlumberger N.V. (Schlumberger Limited) | |
Key Terms Relating to the Reference Stocks
| Reference Stock | Bloomberg
Ticker Symbol | Initial Value | Trigger Value |
| Common stock of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., par value $0.01 per share | AMD | $118.21 | $70.926 |
| Common stock of Target Corporation, par value $0.0833 per share | TGT | $130.93 | $78.558 |
| Common stock of Schlumberger N.V. (Schlumberger Limited), par value $0.01 per share | SLB | $42.83 | $25.698 |
How the Notes Work
Payments in Connection with Review Dates Preceding the Final Review Date
Payment at Maturity If the Notes Have Not Been Automatically Called
PS-2 | Structured Investments Auto Callable Yield Notes Linked to the Least Performing of the Common Stock of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., the Common Stock of Target Corporation and the Common Stock of Schlumberger N.V. (Schlumberger Limited) | |
Total Interest Payments
The table below illustrates the total Interest Payments per $1,000 principal amount note over the term of the notes based on the Interest Rate of 10.00% per annum, depending on how many Interest Payments are made prior to automatic call or maturity. If the notes have not been automatically called, the total Interest Payments per $1,000 principal amount note over the term of the notes will be equal to the maximum amount shown in the table below.
Number of Interest
Payments | Total Interest Payments |
| 24 | $200.0000 |
| 23 | $191.6667 |
| 22 | $183.3333 |
| 21 | $175.0000 |
| 20 | $166.6667 |
| 19 | $158.3333 |
| 18 | $150.0000 |
| 17 | $141.6667 |
| 16 | $133.3333 |
| 15 | $125.0000 |
| 14 | $116.6667 |
| 13 | $108.3333 |
| 12 | $100.0000 |
| 11 | $91.6667 |
| 10 | $83.3333 |
| 9 | $75.0000 |
| 8 | $66.6667 |
| 7 | $58.3333 |
| 6 | $50.0000 |
| 5 | $41.6667 |
| 4 | $33.3333 |
| 3 | $25.0000 |
Hypothetical Payout Examples
The following examples illustrate payments on the notes linked to three hypothetical Reference Stocks, assuming a range of performances for the hypothetical Least Performing Reference Stock on the Review Dates. Each hypothetical payment set forth below assumes that the closing price of one share of each Reference Stock that is not the Least Performing Reference Stock on each Review Date is greater than or equal to its Initial Value.
In addition, the hypothetical payments set forth below assume the following:
| · | an Initial Value for the Least Performing Reference Stock of $100.00; |
| · | a Trigger Value for the Least Performing Reference Stock of $60.00 (equal to 60.00% of its hypothetical Initial Value); and |
| · | an Interest Rate of 10.00% per annum (payable at a rate of 0.83333% per month). |
The hypothetical Initial Value of the Least Performing Reference Stock of $100.00 has been chosen for illustrative purposes only and may not represent a likely actual Initial Value of any Reference Stock. The actual Initial Value of each Reference Stock will be the closing price of one share of that Reference Stock on the Pricing Date and is specified under “Key Terms Relating to the Reference Stocks” in this pricing supplement. For historical data regarding the actual closing prices of one share of each Reference Stock, please see the historical information set forth under “The Reference Stocks” in this pricing supplement.
As used in this section, the “Best Performing Reference Stock” is the Reference Stock with the highest of the Stock Returns of the Reference Stocks. Each hypothetical payment set forth below is for illustrative purposes only and may not be the actual payment applicable to a purchaser of the notes. The numbers appearing in the following examples have been rounded for ease of analysis.
PS-3 | Structured Investments Auto Callable Yield Notes Linked to the Least Performing of the Common Stock of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., the Common Stock of Target Corporation and the Common Stock of Schlumberger N.V. (Schlumberger Limited) | |
Example 1 — Notes are automatically called on the first Review Date.
| Date | Closing Price of One Share of
Least Performing Reference
Stock | |
| First Review Date | $105.00 | Notes are automatically called |
| | Total Payment | $1,025.00 (2.50% return) |
Because the closing price of one share of each Reference Stock on the first Review Date is greater than or equal to its Initial Value, the notes will be automatically called for a cash payment, for each $1,000 principal amount note, of $1,008.3333 (or $1,000 plus the Interest Payment applicable to the corresponding Interest Payment Date), payable on the applicable Call Settlement Date. When added to the Interest Payments received with respect to the prior Interest Payment Dates, the total amount paid, for each $1,000 principal amount note, is $1,025.00. No further payments will be made on the notes.
Example 2 — Notes have NOT been automatically called, the Final Value of each Reference Stock is less than its Initial Value and the Final Value of the Least Performing Reference Stock is greater than or equal to its Trigger Value.
| Date | Closing Price of One
Share of Least Performing
Reference Stock | Closing Price of One
Share of Best Performing
Reference Stock | |
| First Review Date | $95.00 | N/A | Notes NOT automatically called |
| Second Review Date | $85.00 | N/A | Notes NOT automatically called |
| Third through Twenty-First Review Dates | Less than Initial Value | N/A | Notes NOT automatically called |
| Final Review Date | $90.00 | $95.00 | Final Value of each Reference Stock is less than its Initial Value; Final Value of the Lesser Performing Reference Stock is greater than or equal to its Trigger Value |
| | Total Payment | | $1,200.00 (20.00% return) |
Because the notes have not been automatically called and the Final Value of the Least Performing Reference Stock is greater than or equal to its Trigger Value, even though the Final Value of each Reference Stock is less than its Initial Value, the payment at maturity, for each $1,000 principal amount note, will be $1,008.3333 (or $1,000 plus the Interest Payment applicable to the Maturity Date). When added to the Interest Payments received with respect to the prior Interest Payment Dates, the total amount paid, for each $1,000 principal amount note, is $1,200.00.
Example 3 — Notes have NOT been automatically called, the Final Value of at least one Reference Stock is greater than or equal to its Initial Value and the Final Value of the Lesser Performing Reference Stock is less than its Trigger Value.
| Date | Closing Price of One Share
of Least Performing
Reference Stock | Closing Price of One
Share of Best
Performing Reference
Stock | |
| First Review Date | $95.00 | N/A | Notes NOT automatically called |
| Second Review Date | $85.00 | N/A | Notes NOT automatically called |
| Third through Twenty-First Review Dates | Less than Initial Value | N/A | Notes NOT automatically called |
| Final Review Date | $50.00 | $105.00 | Final Value of at least one Reference Stock is greater than or equal to its Initial Value; Final Value of the Least Performing Reference Stock is less than its Trigger Value |
| | Total Payment | | $1,200.00 (20.00% return) |
Because the notes have not been automatically called and the Final Value of at least one Reference Stock is greater than or equal to its Initial Value, even though the Final Value of the Lesser Performing Reference Stock is less than its Trigger Value, the payment at maturity, for each $1,000 principal amount note, will be $1,008.3333 (or $1,000 plus the Interest Payment applicable to the Maturity
PS-4 | Structured Investments Auto Callable Yield Notes Linked to the Least Performing of the Common Stock of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., the Common Stock of Target Corporation and the Common Stock of Schlumberger N.V. (Schlumberger Limited) | |
Date). When added to the Interest Payments received with respect to the prior Interest Payment Dates, the total amount paid, for each $1,000 principal amount note, is $1,200.00.
Example 4 — Notes have NOT been automatically called, the Final Value of each Reference Stock is less than its Initial Value and the Final Value of the Least Performing Reference Stock is less than its Trigger Value.
| Date | Closing Price of One Share
of Least Performing
Reference Stock | Closing Price of One
Share of Best
Performing Reference
Stock | |
| First Review Date | $40.00 | N/A | Notes NOT automatically called |
| Second Review Date | $45.00 | N/A | Notes NOT automatically called |
| Third through Twenty-First Review Dates | Less than Initial Value | N/A | Notes NOT automatically called |
| Final Review Date | $50.00 | $80.00 | Final Value of each Reference Stock is less than its Initial Value; Final Value of the Least Performing Reference Stock is less than its Trigger Value |
| | Total Payment | | $700.00 (-30.00% return) |
Because the notes have not been automatically called, the Final Value of each Reference Stock is less than its Initial Value, the Final Value of the Least Performing Reference Stock is less than its Trigger Value and the Least Performing Stock Return is -50.00%, the payment at maturity will be $508.3333 per $1,000 principal amount note, calculated as follows:
$1,000 + [$1,000 × (-50.00%)] + $8.3333 = $508.3333
When added to the Interest Payments received with respect to the prior Interest Payment Dates, the total amount paid, for each $1,000 principal amount note, is $700.00.
The hypothetical returns and hypothetical payments on the notes shown above apply only if you hold the notes for their entire term or until automatically called. These hypotheticals do not reflect the fees or expenses that would be associated with any sale in the secondary market. If these fees and expenses were included, the hypothetical returns and hypothetical payments shown above would likely be lower.
Selected Risk Considerations
An investment in the notes involves significant risks. These risks are explained in more detail in the “Risk Factors” sections of the accompanying prospectus supplement and product supplement.
Risks Relating to the Notes Generally
| · | YOUR INVESTMENT IN THE NOTES MAY RESULT IN A LOSS — |
The notes do not guarantee any return of principal. If the notes have not been automatically called and (i) the Final Value of each Reference Stock is less than its Initial Value and (ii) the Final Value of any Reference Stock is less than its Trigger Value, you will lose 1% of the principal amount of your notes for every 1% that the Final Value of the Least Performing Reference Stock is less than its Initial Value. Accordingly, under these circumstances, you will lose more than 40.00% of your principal amount at maturity and could lose all of your principal amount at maturity.
| · | CREDIT RISKS OF JPMORGAN FINANCIAL AND JPMORGAN CHASE & CO. — |
Investors are dependent on our and JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s ability to pay all amounts due on the notes. Any actual or potential change in our or JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s creditworthiness or credit spreads, as determined by the market for taking that credit risk, is likely to adversely affect the value of the notes. If we and JPMorgan Chase & Co. were to default on our payment obligations, you may not receive any amounts owed to you under the notes and you could lose your entire investment.
| · | AS A FINANCE SUBSIDIARY, JPMORGAN FINANCIAL HAS NO INDEPENDENT OPERATIONS AND HAS LIMITED ASSETS — |
As a finance subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co., we have no independent operations beyond the issuance and administration of our securities. Aside from the initial capital contribution from JPMorgan Chase & Co., substantially all of our assets relate to obligations of our affiliates to make payments under loans made by us or other intercompany agreements. As a result, we are dependent upon payments from our affiliates to meet our obligations under the notes. If these affiliates do not make payments to
PS-5 | Structured Investments Auto Callable Yield Notes Linked to the Least Performing of the Common Stock of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., the Common Stock of Target Corporation and the Common Stock of Schlumberger N.V. (Schlumberger Limited) | |
us and we fail to make payments on the notes, you may have to seek payment under the related guarantee by JPMorgan Chase & Co., and that guarantee will rank pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of JPMorgan Chase & Co.
| · | THE APPRECIATION POTENTIAL OF THE NOTES IS LIMITED TO THE SUM OF THE INTEREST PAYMENTS PAID OVER THE TERM OF THE NOTES, |
regardless of any appreciation of any Reference Stock, which may be significant. You will not participate in any appreciation of any Reference Stock.
| · | YOU ARE EXPOSED TO THE RISK OF DECLINE IN THE PRICE OF ONE SHARE OF EACH REFERENCE STOCK — |
Payments on the notes are not linked to a basket composed of the Reference Stocks and are contingent upon the performance of each individual Reference Stock. Poor performance by any of the Reference Stocks over the term of the notes may result in the notes not being automatically called on a Review Date and may negatively affect your payment at maturity.
| · | YOUR PAYMENT AT MATURITY WILL BE DETERMINED PRIMARILY BY THE LEAST PERFORMING REFERENCE STOCK. |
| · | THE BENEFIT PROVIDED BY THE TRIGGER VALUE MAY TERMINATE ON THE FINAL REVIEW DATE — |
If the Final Value of each Reference Stock is less than its Initial Value, the Final Value of any Reference Stock is less than its Trigger Value and the notes have not been automatically called, the benefit provided by the Trigger Value will terminate and you will be fully exposed to any depreciation of the Least Performing Reference Stock.
| · | THE AUTOMATIC CALL FEATURE MAY FORCE A POTENTIAL EARLY EXIT — |
If your notes are automatically called, the term of the notes may be reduced to as short as approximately three months and you will not receive any Interest Payments after the applicable Call Settlement Date. There is no guarantee that you would be able to reinvest the proceeds from an investment in the notes at a comparable return and/or with a comparable interest rate for a similar level of risk. Even in cases where the notes are called before maturity, you are not entitled to any fees and commissions described on the front cover of this pricing supplement.
| · | YOU WILL NOT RECEIVE DIVIDENDS ON ANY REFERENCE STOCK OR HAVE ANY RIGHTS WITH RESPECT TO ANY REFERENCE STOCK. |
| · | THE RISK OF THE CLOSING PRICE OF ONE SHARE OF A REFERENCE STOCK FALLING BELOW ITS TRIGGER VALUE IS GREATER IF THE PRICE OF ONE SHARE OF THAT REFERENCE STOCK IS VOLATILE. |
The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. Accordingly, the price at which you may be able to trade your notes is likely to depend on the price, if any, at which JPMS is willing to buy the notes. You may not be able to sell your notes. The notes are not designed to be short-term trading instruments. Accordingly, you should be able and willing to hold your notes to maturity.
Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest
We and our affiliates play a variety of roles in connection with the notes. In performing these duties, our and JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s economic interests are potentially adverse to your interests as an investor in the notes. It is possible that hedging or trading activities of ours or our affiliates in connection with the notes could result in substantial returns for us or our affiliates while the value of the notes declines. Please refer to “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest” in the accompanying product supplement.
Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes
| · | THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES IS LOWER THAN THE ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE (PRICE TO PUBLIC) OF THE NOTES — |
The estimated value of the notes is only an estimate determined by reference to several factors. The original issue price of the notes exceeds the estimated value of the notes because costs associated with selling, structuring and hedging the notes are included in the original issue price of the notes. These costs include the selling commissions, the projected profits, if any, that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the notes and the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the notes. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
PS-6 | Structured Investments Auto Callable Yield Notes Linked to the Least Performing of the Common Stock of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., the Common Stock of Target Corporation and the Common Stock of Schlumberger N.V. (Schlumberger Limited) | |
| · | THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES DOES NOT REPRESENT FUTURE VALUES OF THE NOTES AND MAY DIFFER FROM OTHERS’ ESTIMATES — |
See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
| · | THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES IS DERIVED BY REFERENCE TO AN INTERNAL FUNDING RATE — |
The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the notes may differ from the market-implied funding rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference may be based on, among other things, our and our affiliates’ view of the funding value of the notes as well as the higher issuance, operational and ongoing liability management costs of the notes in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income instruments of JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may prove to be incorrect, and is intended to approximate the prevailing market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an internal funding rate and any potential changes to that rate may have an adverse effect on the terms of the notes and any secondary market prices of the notes. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
| · | THE VALUE OF THE NOTES AS PUBLISHED BY JPMS (AND WHICH MAY BE REFLECTED ON CUSTOMER ACCOUNT STATEMENTS) MAY BE HIGHER THAN THE THEN-CURRENT ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES FOR A LIMITED TIME PERIOD — |
We generally expect that some of the costs included in the original issue price of the notes will be partially paid back to you in connection with any repurchases of your notes by JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period. See “Secondary Market Prices of the Notes” in this pricing supplement for additional information relating to this initial period. Accordingly, the estimated value of your notes during this initial period may be lower than the value of the notes as published by JPMS (and which may be shown on your customer account statements).
| · | SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL LIKELY BE LOWER THAN THE ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE OF THE NOTES — |
Any secondary market prices of the notes will likely be lower than the original issue price of the notes because, among other things, secondary market prices take into account our internal secondary market funding rates for structured debt issuances and, also, because secondary market prices may exclude selling commissions, projected hedging profits, if any, and estimated hedging costs that are included in the original issue price of the notes. As a result, the price, if any, at which JPMS will be willing to buy the notes from you in secondary market transactions, if at all, is likely to be lower than the original issue price. Any sale by you prior to the Maturity Date could result in a substantial loss to you.
| · | SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL BE IMPACTED BY MANY ECONOMIC AND MARKET FACTORS — |
The secondary market price of the notes during their term will be impacted by a number of economic and market factors, which may either offset or magnify each other, aside from the selling commissions, projected hedging profits, if any, estimated hedging costs and the prices of one share of the Reference Stocks. Additionally, independent pricing vendors and/or third party broker-dealers may publish a price for the notes, which may also be reflected on customer account statements. This price may be different (higher or lower) than the price of the notes, if any, at which JPMS may be willing to purchase your notes in the secondary market. See “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — Secondary market prices of the notes will be impacted by many economic and market factors” in the accompanying product supplement.
Risks Relating to the Reference Stocks
| · | NO AFFILIATION WITH ANY REFERENCE STOCK ISSUER — |
We have not independently verified any of the information about any Reference Stock issuer contained in this pricing supplement. You should undertake your own investigation into each Reference Stock and its issuer. We are not responsible for any Reference Stock issuer’s public disclosure of information, whether contained in SEC filings or otherwise.
| · | RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH NON-U.S. COMPANIES WITH RESPECT TO THE COMMON STOCK OF SCHLUMBERGER N.V. (SCHLUMBERGER LIMITED) — |
The common stock of Schlumberger N.V. (Schlumberger Limited) has been issued by a non-U.S. company. Investments in securities linked to the value of such non-U.S. equity securities involve risks associated with the home countries of the issuers of those non-U.S. equity securities.
PS-7 | Structured Investments Auto Callable Yield Notes Linked to the Least Performing of the Common Stock of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., the Common Stock of Target Corporation and the Common Stock of Schlumberger N.V. (Schlumberger Limited) | |
| · | THE ANTI-DILUTION PROTECTION FOR EACH REFERENCE STOCK IS LIMITED AND MAY BE DISCRETIONARY — |
The calculation agent will not make an adjustment in response to all events that could affect a Reference Stock. The calculation agent may make adjustments in response to events that are not described in the accompanying product supplement to account for any diluting or concentrative effect, but the calculation agent is under no obligation to do so or to consider your interests as a holder of the notes in making these determinations.
PS-8 | Structured Investments Auto Callable Yield Notes Linked to the Least Performing of the Common Stock of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., the Common Stock of Target Corporation and the Common Stock of Schlumberger N.V. (Schlumberger Limited) | |
The Reference Stocks
All information contained herein on the Reference Stocks and on the Reference Stock issuers is derived from publicly available sources, without independent verification. Each Reference Stock is registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which we refer to as the Exchange Act, and is listed on the exchange provided in the table below, which we refer to as the relevant exchange for purposes of that Reference Stock in the accompanying product supplement. Information provided to or filed with the SEC by a Reference Stock issuer pursuant to the Exchange Act can be located by reference to the SEC file number provided in the table below, and can be accessed through www.sec.gov. We do not make any representation that these publicly available documents are accurate or complete. We obtained the closing prices below from the Bloomberg Professional® service (“Bloomberg”) without independent verification.
| Reference Stock | Bloomberg
Ticker Symbol | Relevant Exchange | SEC File
Number | Closing Price on
May 31, 2023 |
| Common stock of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., par value $0.01 per share | AMD | The Nasdaq Stock Market | 001-07882 | $118.21 |
| Common stock of Target Corporation, par value $0.0833 per share | TGT | New York Stock Exchange | 001-06049 | $130.93 |
| Common stock of Schlumberger N.V. (Schlumberger Limited), par value $0.01 per share | SLB | New York Stock Exchange | 001-04601 | $42.83 |
According to publicly available filings of the relevant Reference Stock issuer with the SEC:
| · | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. is a semiconductor company, primarily offering server microprocessors (CPUs) and graphics processing units (GPUs), data processing units, Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) and Adaptive System-on-Chip (SoC) products for data centers; CPUs, accelerated processing units (APUs) that integrate CPUs and GPUs and chipsets for desktop and notebook personal computers; discrete GPUs and semi-custom SoC products and development services; and embedded CPUs, GPUs, APUs, FPGAs and Adaptive SoC products. From time to time, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. may also sell or license portions of its intellectual property portfolio. |
| · | Target Corporation is a general merchandise retailer selling products to its guests through its stores and digital channels. |
| · | Schlumberger N.V. (Schlumberger Limited), a Curaçao company, is a technology company in the energy services industry that operates four divisions: Digital & Integration, Reservoir Performance, Well Construction and Production Systems. |
Historical Information
The following graphs set forth the historical performance of each Reference Stock based on the weekly historical closing prices of one share of that Reference Stock from January 5, 2018 through May 19, 2023. The closing prices above and below may have been adjusted by Bloomberg for corporate actions, such as stock splits, public offerings, mergers and acquisitions, spin-offs, delistings and bankruptcy.
The historical closing prices of one share of each Reference Stock should not be taken as an indication of future performance, and no assurance can be given as to the closing price of one share of any Reference Stock on any Review Date. There can be no assurance that the performance of the Reference Stocks will result in the return of any of your principal amount.
PS-9 | Structured Investments Auto Callable Yield Notes Linked to the Least Performing of the Common Stock of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., the Common Stock of Target Corporation and the Common Stock of Schlumberger N.V. (Schlumberger Limited) | |
PS-10 | Structured Investments Auto Callable Yield Notes Linked to the Least Performing of the Common Stock of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., the Common Stock of Target Corporation and the Common Stock of Schlumberger N.V. (Schlumberger Limited) | |
Tax Treatment
You should review carefully the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” in the accompanying product supplement no. 4-I. Except as described below, the discussions therein and below apply to you only if you purchase the notes at the stated principal amount of $1,000 per note. Based on the advice of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, our special tax counsel, and on current market conditions, in determining our reporting responsibilities we intend to treat the notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes as units each comprising: (x) a cash-settled Put Option written by you that is terminated if an automatic call occurs and that, if not terminated, in circumstances where the payment due at maturity is less than $1,000 (excluding accrued but unpaid interest), requires you to pay us an amount equal to that difference and (y) a Deposit of $1,000 per $1,000 principal amount note to secure your potential obligation under the Put Option, as more fully described in “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences — Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders — Notes Treated as Units Each Comprising a Put Option and a Deposit” in the accompanying product supplement, and in particular in the subsection thereof entitled “— Notes with a Term of More than One Year.” By purchasing the notes, you agree (in the absence of an administrative determination or judicial ruling to the contrary) to follow this treatment as well as our determination of the Deposit’s “issue price” (as described more fully below) and the allocation described in the following paragraph. However, there are other reasonable treatments that the IRS or a court may adopt, in which case the timing and character of any income or loss on the notes could be materially and adversely affected. In addition, in 2007 Treasury and the IRS released a notice requesting comments on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of “prepaid forward contracts” and similar instruments. The notice focuses on a number of issues, the most relevant of which for investors in the notes are the character of income or loss (including whether the Put Premium might be currently included as ordinary income) and the degree, if any, to which income realized by non-U.S. investors should be subject to withholding tax. While it is not clear whether the notes would be viewed as similar to the typical prepaid forward contract described in the notice, it is possible that any Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially and adversely affect the tax consequences of an investment in the notes, possibly with retroactive effect.
In determining our reporting responsibilities, we intend to treat the Deposit for U.S. federal income tax purposes as having an “issue price” equal to the stated principal amount of the notes. If the IRS were to challenge this determination, the Deposit could be treated as issued with original issue discount (“OID”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes equal to the excess of the stated principal amount over the issue price, in which case you might be required to accrue the OID as interest income prior to receipt of the corresponding cash, regardless of your method of tax accounting. Furthermore, we intend to treat a portion of each Interest Payment equal to approximately 6.05% per annum times the amount of the Deposit times the number of days in the applicable period divided by 365 as interest on the Deposit (so that the amount allocated as interest on the Deposit will vary from Interest Payment to Interest Payment depending on the number of days in the applicable period) and the remainder of each Interest Payment as Put Premium. Assuming that the treatment of the notes as units each comprising a Put Option and a Deposit is respected, amounts treated as interest on the Deposit will be taxed as ordinary income, while the Put Premium will not be taken into account prior to sale or settlement, including a settlement following an automatic call.
Section 871(m) of the Code and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder (“Section 871(m)”) generally impose a 30% withholding tax (unless an income tax treaty applies) on dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to certain financial instruments linked to U.S. equities or indices that include U.S. equities. Section 871(m) provides certain exceptions to this withholding regime, including for instruments linked to certain broad-based indices that meet requirements set forth in the applicable Treasury regulations. Additionally, a recent IRS notice excludes from the scope of Section 871(m) instruments issued prior to January 1, 2025 that do not have a delta of one with respect to underlying securities that could pay U.S.-source dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes (each an “Underlying Security”). Based on certain determinations made by us, our special tax counsel is of the opinion that Section 871(m) should not apply to the notes with regard to Non-U.S. Holders. Our determination is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS may disagree with this determination. Section 871(m) is complex and its application may depend on your particular circumstances, including whether you enter into other transactions with respect to an Underlying Security. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the potential application of Section 871(m) to the notes.
The discussions above and in the accompanying product supplement do not address the consequences to taxpayers subject to special tax accounting rules under Section 451(b) of the Code. You should consult your tax adviser regarding all aspects of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the notes, including possible alternative treatments and the issues presented by the 2007 notice. Purchasers who are not initial purchasers of notes at the issue price (as described above) should also consult their tax advisers with respect to the tax consequences of an investment in the notes, including possible alternative treatments, as well as the allocation of the purchase price of the notes between the Deposit and the Put Option and the potential application of the “market discount” rules to the Deposit.
PS-11 | Structured Investments Auto Callable Yield Notes Linked to the Least Performing of the Common Stock of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., the Common Stock of Target Corporation and the Common Stock of Schlumberger N.V. (Schlumberger Limited) | |
The Estimated Value of the Notes
The estimated value of the notes set forth on the cover of this pricing supplement is equal to the sum of the values of the following hypothetical components: (1) a fixed-income debt component with the same maturity as the notes, valued using the internal funding rate described below, and (2) the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes. The estimated value of the notes does not represent a minimum price at which JPMS would be willing to buy your notes in any secondary market (if any exists) at any time. The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the notes may differ from the market-implied funding rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference may be based on, among other things, our and our affiliates’ view of the funding value of the notes as well as the higher issuance, operational and ongoing liability management costs of the notes in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income instruments of JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may prove to be incorrect, and is intended to approximate the prevailing market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an internal funding rate and any potential changes to that rate may have an adverse effect on the terms of the notes and any secondary market prices of the notes. For additional information, see “Selected Risk Considerations — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — The Estimated Value of the Notes Is Derived by Reference to an Internal Funding Rate” in this pricing supplement.
The value of the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes is derived from internal pricing models of our affiliates. These models are dependent on inputs such as the traded market prices of comparable derivative instruments and on various other inputs, some of which are market-observable, and which can include volatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other factors, as well as assumptions about future market events and/or environments. Accordingly, the estimated value of the notes is determined when the terms of the notes are set based on market conditions and other relevant factors and assumptions existing at that time.
The estimated value of the notes does not represent future values of the notes and may differ from others’ estimates. Different pricing models and assumptions could provide valuations for the notes that are greater than or less than the estimated value of the notes. In addition, market conditions and other relevant factors in the future may change, and any assumptions may prove to be incorrect. On future dates, the value of the notes could change significantly based on, among other things, changes in market conditions, our or JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s creditworthiness, interest rate movements and other relevant factors, which may impact the price, if any, at which JPMS would be willing to buy notes from you in secondary market transactions.
The estimated value of the notes is lower than the original issue price of the notes because costs associated with selling, structuring and hedging the notes are included in the original issue price of the notes. These costs include the selling commissions paid to JPMS and other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, the projected profits, if any, that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the notes and the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the notes. Because hedging our obligations entails risk and may be influenced by market forces beyond our control, this hedging may result in a profit that is more or less than expected, or it may result in a loss. A portion of the profits, if any, realized in hedging our obligations under the notes may be allowed to other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, and we or one or more of our affiliates will retain any remaining hedging profits. These retained remaining hedging profits will be reduced by up to $25.00 per $1,000 principal amount note to account for additional selling commissions. See “Selected Risk Considerations — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — The Estimated Value of the Notes Is Lower Than the Original Issue Price (Price to Public) of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
Secondary Market Prices of the Notes
For information about factors that will impact any secondary market prices of the notes, see “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — Secondary market prices of the notes will be impacted by many economic and market factors” in the accompanying product supplement. In addition, we generally expect that some of the costs included in the original issue price of the notes will be partially paid back to you in connection with any repurchases of your notes by JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period. These costs can include selling commissions, projected hedging profits, if any, and, in some circumstances, estimated hedging costs and our internal secondary market funding rates for structured debt issuances. This initial predetermined time period is intended to be the shorter of six months and one-half of the stated term of the notes. The length of any such initial period reflects the structure of the notes, whether our affiliates expect to earn a profit in connection with our hedging activities, the estimated costs of hedging the notes and when these costs are incurred, as determined by our affiliates. See “Selected Risk Considerations — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — The Value of the Notes as Published by JPMS (and Which May Be Reflected on Customer Account Statements) May Be Higher Than the Then-Current Estimated Value of the Notes for a Limited Time Period” in this pricing supplement.
PS-12 | Structured Investments Auto Callable Yield Notes Linked to the Least Performing of the Common Stock of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., the Common Stock of Target Corporation and the Common Stock of Schlumberger N.V. (Schlumberger Limited) | |
Supplemental Use of Proceeds
The notes are offered to meet investor demand for products that reflect the risk-return profile and market exposure provided by the notes. See “How the Notes Work” and “Hypothetical Payout Examples” in this pricing supplement for an illustration of the risk-return profile of the notes and “The Reference Stocks” in this pricing supplement for a description of the market exposure provided by the notes.
The original issue price of the notes is equal to the estimated value of the notes plus the selling commissions paid to JPMS and other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, plus (minus) the projected profits (losses) that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the notes, plus the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the notes.
Supplemental Plan of Distribution
JPMS, acting as agent for JPMorgan Financial, will pay all of the selling commissions of $35.00 per $1,000 principal amount note it receives from us to other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers. See “Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)” in the accompanying product supplement.
Validity of the Notes and the Guarantee
In the opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, as special products counsel to JPMorgan Financial and JPMorgan Chase & Co., when the notes offered by this pricing supplement have been issued by JPMorgan Financial pursuant to the indenture, the trustee and/or paying agent has made, in accordance with the instructions from JPMorgan Financial, the appropriate entries or notations in its records relating to the master global note that represents such notes (the “master note”), and such notes have been delivered against payment as contemplated herein, such notes will be valid and binding obligations of JPMorgan Financial and the related guarantee will constitute a valid and binding obligation of JPMorgan Chase & Co., enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability (including, without limitation, concepts of good faith, fair dealing and the lack of bad faith), provided that such counsel expresses no opinion as to (i) the effect of fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer or similar provision of applicable law on the conclusions expressed above or (ii) any provision of the indenture that purports to avoid the effect of fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer or similar provision of applicable law by limiting the amount of JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s obligation under the related guarantee. This opinion is given as of the date hereof and is limited to the laws of the State of New York, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act. In addition, this opinion is subject to customary assumptions about the trustee’s authorization, execution and delivery of the indenture and its authentication of the master note and the validity, binding nature and enforceability of the indenture with respect to the trustee, all as stated in the letter of such counsel dated February 24, 2023, which was filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 by JPMorgan Financial and JPMorgan Chase & Co. on February 24, 2023.
Additional Terms Specific to the Notes
You should read this pricing supplement together with the accompanying prospectus, as supplemented by the accompanying prospectus supplement relating to our Series A medium-term notes of which these notes are a part, and the more detailed information contained in the accompanying product supplement. This pricing supplement, together with the documents listed below, contains the terms of the notes and supersedes all other prior or contemporaneous oral statements as well as any other written materials including preliminary or indicative pricing terms, correspondence, trade ideas, structures for implementation, sample structures, fact sheets, brochures or other educational materials of ours. You should carefully consider, among other things, the matters set forth in the “Risk Factors” sections of the accompanying prospectus supplement and the accompanying product supplement, as the notes involve risks not associated with conventional debt securities. We urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisers before you invest in the notes.
You may access these documents on the SEC website at www.sec.gov as follows (or if such address has changed, by reviewing our filings for the relevant date on the SEC website):
Our Central Index Key, or CIK, on the SEC website is 1665650, and JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s CIK is 19617. As used in this pricing supplement, “we,” “us” and “our” refer to JPMorgan Financial.
PS-13 | Structured Investments Auto Callable Yield Notes Linked to the Least Performing of the Common Stock of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., the Common Stock of Target Corporation and the Common Stock of Schlumberger N.V. (Schlumberger Limited) | |
