January 10, 2025
Registration Statement Nos. 333-270004 and 333-270004-01; Rule 424(b)(2)
Pricing supplement to product supplement no. 4-I dated April 13, 2023, underlying supplement no. 1-I dated April 13, 2023, the prospectus and
prospectus supplement, each dated April 13, 2023, and the prospectus addendum dated June 3, 2024
JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC
Structured Investments
$620,000
Digital Barrier Notes Linked to the Least Performing of
the Russell 2000® Index, the S&P 500® Index and the
Utilities Select Sector SPDR® Fund due May 14, 2026
Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co.
● The notes are designed for investors who seek a fixed return of 9.45% at maturity if the Final Value of the least performing
of the Russell 2000® Index, the S&P 500® Index and the Utilities Select Sector SPDR® Fund, which we refer to as the
Underlyings, is greater than or equal to 65.00% of its Initial Value, which we refer to as a Barrier Amount.
● Investors should be willing to forgo interest and dividend payments and be willing to lose some or all of their principal
amount at maturity.
● The notes are unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, which we refer to as
JPMorgan Financial, the payment on which is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co. Any
payment on the notes is subject to the credit risk of JPMorgan Financial, as issuer of the notes, and the credit risk
of JPMorgan Chase & Co., as guarantor of the notes.
● Payments on the notes are not linked to a basket composed of the Underlyings. Payments on the notes are linked to the
performance of each of the Underlyings individually, as described below.
● Minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof
● The notes priced on January 10, 2025 and are expected to settle on or about January 15, 2025.
● CUSIP: 48135W5W2
Investing in the notes involves a number of risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-2 of the accompanying
prospectus supplement, Annex A to the accompanying prospectus addendum, “Risk Factors” beginning on page PS-11 of
the accompanying product supplement and “Selected Risk Considerations” beginning on page PS-3 of this pricing
supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of
the notes or passed upon the accuracy or the adequacy of this pricing supplement or the accompanying product supplement,
underlying supplement, prospectus supplement, prospectus and prospectus addendum. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
Price to Public (1)
Fees and Commissions (2)
Proceeds to Issuer
Per note
$1,000
$7.25
$992.75
Total
$620,000
$4,495
$615,505
(1) See “Supplemental Use of Proceeds” in this pricing supplement for information about the components of the price to public of the notes.
(2) J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, which we refer to as JPMS, acting as agent for JPMorgan Financial, will pay all of the selling commissions
of $7.25 per $1,000 principal amount note it receives from us to other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers. See “Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of
Interest)” in the accompanying product supplement.
The estimated value of the notes, when the terms of the notes were set, was $980.90 per $1,000 principal amount note. See
“The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement for additional information.
The notes are not bank deposits, are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency
and are not obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank.
PS-1| Structured Investments
Digital Barrier Notes Linked to the Least Performing of the Russell 2000® Index, the S&P 500®
Index and the Utilities Select Sector SPDR® Fund
Key Terms
Issuer: JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, a direct,
wholly owned finance subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Guarantor: JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Underlyings: The Russell 2000® Index (Bloomberg ticker:
RTY) and the S&P 500® Index (Bloomberg ticker: SPX)
(each an “Index” and collectively, the “Indices”) and the
Utilities Select Sector SPDR® Fund (Bloomberg ticker: XLU)
(the “Fund”) (each of the Indices and the Fund, an
“Underlying” and collectively, the “Underlyings”)
Contingent Digital Return: 9.45%
Barrier Amount: With respect to each Underlying, 65.00%
of its Initial Value, which is 1,423.00145 for the Russell
2000® Index, 3,787.576 for the S&P 500® Index and $49.127
for the Fund
Pricing Date: January 10, 2025
Original Issue Date (Settlement Date): On or about
January 15, 2025
Observation Date*: May 11, 2026
Maturity Date*: May 14, 2026
* Subject to postponement in the event of a market
disruption event and as described under “General Terms of
Notes — Postponement of a Determination Date — Notes
Linked to Multiple Underlyings” and “General Terms of
Notes — Postponement of a Payment Date” in the
accompanying product supplement
Payment at Maturity:
If the Final Value of each Underlying is greater than or
equal to its Barrier Amount, your payment at maturity per
$1,000 principal amount note will be calculated as follows:
$1,000 + ($1,000 × Contingent Digital Return)
If the Final Value of any Underlying is less than its Barrier
Amount, your payment at maturity per $1,000 principal
amount note will be calculated as follows:
$1,000 + ($1,000 × Least Performing Underlying Return)
If the Final Value of any Underlying is less than its Barrier
Amount, you will lose more than 35.00% of your principal
amount at maturity and could lose all of your principal
amount at maturity.
Least Performing Underlying: The Underlying with the
Least Performing Underlying Return
Least Performing Underlying Return: The lowest of the
Underlying Returns of the Underlyings
Underlying Return: With respect to each Underlying,
(Final Value – Initial Value)
Initial Value
Initial Value: With respect to each Underlying, the closing
value of that Underlying on the Pricing Date, which was
2,189.233 for the Russell 2000® Index , 5,827.04 for the
S&P 500® Index and $75.58 for the Utilities Select Sector
SPDR® Fund
Final Value: With respect to each Underlying, the closing
value of that Underlying on the Observation Date
Share Adjustment Factor: The Share Adjustment Factor is
referenced in determining the closing value of the Fund and
is set equal to 1.0 on the Pricing Date. The Share
Adjustment Factor is subject to adjustment upon the
occurrence of certain events affecting the Fund. See “The
Underlyings — Funds — Anti-Dilution Adjustments” in the
accompanying product supplement for further information.
PS-2| Structured Investments
Digital Barrier Notes Linked to the Least Performing of the Russell 2000® Index, the S&P 500®
Index and the Utilities Select Sector SPDR® Fund
Supplemental Terms of the Notes
Any value of any underlier, and any values derived therefrom, included in this pricing supplement may be corrected, in the event of
manifest error or inconsistency, by amendment of this pricing supplement and the corresponding terms of the notes. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in the indenture governing the notes, that amendment will become effective without consent of the holders of
the notes or any other party.
Hypothetical Payout Profile
The following table and graph illustrate the hypothetical total return and payment at maturity on the notes linked to three hypothetical
Underlyings. The “total return” as used in this pricing supplement is the number, expressed as a percentage, that results from
comparing the payment at maturity per $1,000 principal amount note to $1,000. The hypothetical total returns and payments set forth
below assume the following:
● an Initial Value for the Least Performing Underlying of 100.00;
● a Contingent Digital Return of 9.45%; and
● a Barrier Amount for the Least Performing Underlying of 65.00 (equal to 65.00% of its hypothetical Initial Value).
The hypothetical Initial Value of the Least Performing Underlying of 100.00 has been chosen for illustrative purposes only and does not
represent the actual Initial Value of any Underlying. The actual Initial Value of each Underlying is the closing value of that Underlying on
the Pricing Date and is specified under “Key Terms — Initial Value” in this pricing supplement. For historical data regarding the actual
closing values of each Underlying, please see the historical information set forth under “The Underlyings” in this pricing supplement.
Each hypothetical total return or hypothetical payment at maturity set forth below is for illustrative purposes only and may not be the
actual total return or payment at maturity applicable to a purchaser of the notes. The numbers appearing in the following table and
graph have been rounded for ease of analysis.
Final Value of the
Least Performing
Underlying
Least Performing
Underlying Return
Total Return on the Notes
Payment at Maturity
180.00
80.00%
9.45%
$1,094.50
165.00
65.00%
9.45%
$1,094.50
150.00
50.00%
9.45%
$1,094.50
140.00
40.00%
9.45%
$1,094.50
130.00
30.00%
9.45%
$1,094.50
120.00
20.00%
9.45%
$1,094.50
110.00
10.00%
9.45%
$1,094.50
109.45
9.45%
9.45%
$1,094.50
105.00
5.00%
9.45%
$1,094.50
101.00
1.00%
9.45%
$1,094.50
100.00
0.00%
9.45%
$1,094.50
95.00
-5.00%
9.45%
$1,094.50
90.00
-10.00%
9.45%
$1,094.50
80.00
-20.00%
9.45%
$1,094.50
70.00
-30.00%
9.45%
$1,094.50
65.00
-35.00%
9.45%
$1,094.50
64.99
-35.01%
-35.01%
$649.90
60.00
-40.00%
-40.00%
$600.00
50.00
-50.00%
-50.00%
$500.00
40.00
-60.00%
-60.00%
$400.00
30.00
-70.00%
-70.00%
$300.00
20.00
-80.00%
-80.00%
$200.00
10.00
-90.00%
-90.00%
$100.00
0.00
-100.00%
-100.00%
$0.00
PS-3| Structured Investments
Digital Barrier Notes Linked to the Least Performing of the Russell 2000® Index, the S&P 500®
Index and the Utilities Select Sector SPDR® Fund
The following graph demonstrates the hypothetical payments at maturity on the notes for a sub-set of Least Performing Underlying
Returns detailed in the table above (-60% to 60%). There can be no assurance that the performance of the Least Performing
Underlying will result in the return of any of your principal amount.
How the Notes Work
Upside Scenario:
If the Final Value of each Underlying is greater than or equal to its Barrier Amount of 65.00% of its Initial Value, investors will receive at
maturity the $1,000 principal amount plus a fixed return equal to the Contingent Digital Return of 9.45%, which reflects the maximum
return at maturity.
● If the closing value of the Least Performing Underlying increases 5.00%, investors will receive at maturity a 9.45% return, or
$1,094.50 per $1,000 principal amount note.
● If the closing value of the Least Performing Underlying increases 50.00%, investors will receive at maturity a 9.45% return, or
$1,094.50 per $1,000 principal amount note.
● If the closing value of the Least Performing Underlying decreases 10.00%, investors will receive at maturity a 9.45% return, or
$1,094.50 per $1,000 principal amount note.
Downside Scenario:
If the Final Value of any Underlying is less than its Barrier Amount of 65.00% of its Initial Value, investors will lose 1% of the principal
amount of their notes for every 1% that the Final Value of the Least Performing Underlying is less than its Initial Value.
● For example, if the closing value of the Least Performing Underlying declines 60.00%, investors will lose 60.00% of their principal
amount and receive only $400.00 per $1,000 principal amount note at maturity.
The hypothetical returns and hypothetical payments on the notes shown above apply only if you hold the notes for their entire term.
These hypotheticals do not reflect the fees or expenses that would be associated with any sale in the secondary market. If these fees
and expenses were included, the hypothetical returns and hypothetical payments shown above would likely be lower.
Selected Risk Considerations
An investment in the notes involves significant risks. These risks are explained in more detail in the “Risk Factors” sections of the
accompanying prospectus supplement and product supplement and in Annex A to the accompanying prospectus addendum.
● YOUR INVESTMENT IN THE NOTES MAY RESULT IN A LOSS —
The notes do not guarantee any return of principal. If the Final Value of any Underlying is less than its Barrier Amount, you will lose
1% of the principal amount of your notes for every 1% that the Final Value of the Least Performing Underlying is less than its Initial
Value. Accordingly, under these circumstances, you will lose more than 35.00% of your principal amount at maturity and could lose
all of your principal amount at maturity.
● YOUR MAXIMUM GAIN ON THE NOTES IS LIMITED TO THE CONTINGENT DIGITAL RETURN,
regardless of any appreciation of any Underlying, which may be significant.
PS-4| Structured Investments
Digital Barrier Notes Linked to the Least Performing of the Russell 2000® Index, the S&P 500®
Index and the Utilities Select Sector SPDR® Fund
● YOUR ABILITY TO RECEIVE THE CONTINGENT DIGITAL RETURN MAY TERMINATE ON THE OBSERVATION DATE —
If the Final Value of any Underlying is less than its Barrier Amount, you will not be entitled to receive the Contingent Digital Return
at maturity. Under these circumstances, you will lose more than 35.00% of your principal amount at maturity and could lose all of
your principal amount at maturity.
● CREDIT RISKS OF JPMORGAN FINANCIAL AND JPMORGAN CHASE & CO. —
Investors are dependent on our and JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s ability to pay all amounts due on the notes. Any actual or potential
change in our or JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s creditworthiness or credit spreads, as determined by the market for taking that credit
risk, is likely to adversely affect the value of the notes. If we and JPMorgan Chase & Co. were to default on our payment
obligations, you may not receive any amounts owed to you under the notes and you could lose your entire investment.
● AS A FINANCE SUBSIDIARY, JPMORGAN FINANCIAL HAS NO INDEPENDENT OPERATIONS AND HAS LIMITED ASSETS
—
As a finance subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co., we have no independent operations beyond the issuance and administration of
our securities and the collection of intercompany obligations. Aside from the initial capital contribution from JPMorgan Chase &
Co., substantially all of our assets relate to obligations of JPMorgan Chase & Co. to make payments under loans made by us to
JPMorgan Chase & Co. or under other intercompany agreements. As a result, we are dependent upon payments from JPMorgan
Chase & Co. to meet our obligations under the notes. We are not a key operating subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co. and in a
bankruptcy or resolution of JPMorgan Chase & Co. we are not expected to have sufficient resources to meet our obligations in
respect of the notes as they come due. If JPMorgan Chase & Co. does not make payments to us and we are unable to make
payments on the notes, you may have to seek payment under the related guarantee by JPMorgan Chase & Co., and that
guarantee will rank pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of JPMorgan Chase & Co. For more
information, see the accompanying prospectus addendum.
● POTENTIAL CONFLICTS —
We and our affiliates play a variety of roles in connection with the notes. In performing these duties, our and JPMorgan Chase &
Co.’s economic interests are potentially adverse to your interests as an investor in the notes. It is possible that hedging or trading
activities of ours or our affiliates in connection with the notes could result in substantial returns for us or our affiliates while the
value of the notes declines. Please refer to “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest” in the accompanying product
● JPMORGAN CHASE & CO. IS CURRENTLY ONE OF THE COMPANIES THAT MAKE UP THE S&P 500® INDEX,
but JPMorgan Chase & Co. will not have any obligation to consider your interests in taking any corporate action that might affect
the level of the S&P 500® Index.
● THERE ARE RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THE FUND —
The Fund is subject to management risk, which is the risk that the investment strategies of the Fund’s investment adviser, the
implementation of which is subject to a number of constraints, may not produce the intended results. These constraints could
adversely affect the market price of the shares of the Fund and, consequently, the value of the notes.
● THE PERFORMANCE AND MARKET VALUE OF THE FUND, PARTICULARLY DURING PERIODS OF MARKET VOLATILITY,
MAY NOT CORRELATE WITH THE PERFORMANCE OF THE FUND’S UNDERLYING INDEX AS WELL AS THE NET ASSET
VALUE PER SHARE —
The Fund does not fully replicate its Underlying Index (as defined under “The Underlyings” below) and may hold securities different
from those included in its Underlying Index. In addition, the performance of the Fund will reflect additional transaction costs and
fees that are not included in the calculation of its Underlying Index. All of these factors may lead to a lack of correlation between
the performance of the Fund and its Underlying Index. In addition, corporate actions with respect to the equity securities underlying
the Fund (such as mergers and spin-offs) may impact the variance between the performances of the Fund and its Underlying
Index. Finally, because the shares of the Fund are traded on a securities exchange and are subject to market supply and investor
demand, the market value of one share of the Fund may differ from the net asset value per share of the Fund.
During periods of market volatility, securities underlying the Fund may be unavailable in the secondary market, market participants
may be unable to calculate accurately the net asset value per share of the Fund and the liquidity of the Fund may be adversely
affected. This kind of market volatility may also disrupt the ability of market participants to create and redeem shares of the Fund.
Further, market volatility may adversely affect, sometimes materially, the prices at which market participants are willing to buy and
sell shares of the Fund. As a result, under these circumstances, the market value of shares of the Fund may vary substantially from
the net asset value per share of the Fund. For all of the foregoing reasons, the performance of the Fund may not correlate with the
performance of its Underlying Index as well as the net asset value per share of the Fund, which could materially and adversely
affect the value of the notes in the secondary market and/or reduce any payment on the notes.
● AN INVESTMENT IN THE NOTES IS SUBJECT TO RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH SMALL CAPITALIZATION STOCKS WITH
RESPECT TO THE RUSSELL 2000® INDEX —
Small capitalization companies may be less able to withstand adverse economic, market, trade and competitive conditions relative
to larger companies. Small capitalization companies are less likely to pay dividends on their stocks, and the presence of a dividend
payment could be a factor that limits downward stock price pressure under adverse market conditions.
PS-5| Structured Investments
Digital Barrier Notes Linked to the Least Performing of the Russell 2000® Index, the S&P 500®
Index and the Utilities Select Sector SPDR® Fund
● RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THE UTILITIES SECTOR WITH RESPECT TO THE FUND —
All or substantially all of the equity securities held by the Fund are issued by companies whose primary line of business is directly
associated with the utilities sector. As a result, the value of the notes may be subject to greater volatility and be more adversely
affected by a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence affecting this sector than a different investment linked to securities
of a more broadly diversified group of issuers. Utility companies are affected by supply and demand, operating costs, government
regulation, environmental factors, liabilities for environmental damage and general civil liabilities and rate caps or rate changes.
Although rate changes of a regulated utility usually fluctuate in approximate correlation with financing costs, due to political and
regulatory factors, rate changes ordinarily occur only following a delay after the changes in financing costs. This factor will tend to
favorably affect a regulated utility company’s earnings and dividends in times of decreasing costs, but conversely, will tend to
adversely affect earnings and dividends when costs are rising. The value of regulated utility equity securities may tend to have an
inverse relationship to the movement of interest rates. Certain utility companies have experienced full or partial deregulation in
recent years. These utility companies are frequently more similar to industrial companies in that they are subject to greater
competition and have been permitted by regulators to diversify outside of their original geographic regions and their traditional lines
of business. These opportunities may permit certain utility companies to earn more than their traditional regulated rates of return.
Some companies, however, may be forced to defend their core business and may be less profitable. In addition, natural disasters,
terrorist attacks, government intervention or other factors may render a utility company’s equipment unusable or obsolete and
negatively impact profitability. Among the risks that may affect utility companies are the following: risks of increases in fuel and
other operating costs; the high cost of borrowing to finance capital construction during inflationary periods; restrictions on
operations and increased costs and delays associated with compliance with environmental and nuclear safety regulations; and the
difficulties involved in obtaining natural gas for resale or fuel for generating electricity at reasonable prices. Other risks include
those related to the construction and operation of nuclear power plants, the effects of energy conservation and the effects of
regulatory changes. These factors could affect the utilities sector and could affect the value of the equity securities held by the
Fund and the price of the Fund during the term of the notes, which may adversely affect the value of your notes.
● YOU ARE EXPOSED TO THE RISK OF DECLINE IN THE VALUE OF EACH UNDERLYING —
Payments on the notes are not linked to a basket composed of the Underlyings and are contingent upon the performance of each
individual Underlying. Poor performance by any of the Underlyings over the term of the notes may negatively affect your payment
at maturity and will not be offset or mitigated by positive performance by any other Underlying.
● YOUR PAYMENT AT MATURITY WILL BE DETERMINED BY THE LEAST PERFORMING UNDERLYING.
● THE BENEFIT PROVIDED BY THE BARRIER AMOUNT MAY TERMINATE ON THE OBSERVATION DATE —
If the Final Value of any Underlying is less than its Barrier Amount, the benefit provided by the Barrier Amount will terminate and
you will be fully exposed to any depreciation of the Least Performing Underlying.
● THE NOTES DO NOT PAY INTEREST.
● YOU WILL NOT RECEIVE DIVIDENDS ON THE FUND OR THE SECURITIES INCLUDED IN OR HELD BY ANY UNDERLYING
OR HAVE ANY RIGHTS WITH RESPECT TO THE FUND OR THOSE SECURITIES.
● THE ANTI-DILUTION PROTECTION FOR THE FUND IS LIMITED —
The calculation agent will make adjustments to the Share Adjustment Factor for certain events affecting the shares of the Fund.
However, the calculation agent will not make an adjustment in response to all events that could affect the shares of the Fund. If an
event occurs that does not require the calculation agent to make an adjustment, the value of the notes may be materially and
adversely affected.
● THE RISK OF THE CLOSING VALUE OF AN UNDERLYING FALLING BELOW ITS BARRIER AMOUNT IS GREATER IF THE
VALUE OF THAT UNDERLYING IS VOLATILE.
● LACK OF LIQUIDITY —
The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. Accordingly, the price at which you may be able to trade your notes is likely
to depend on the price, if any, at which JPMS is willing to buy the notes. You may not be able to sell your notes. The notes are not
designed to be short-term trading instruments. Accordingly, you should be able and willing to hold your notes to maturity.
● THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES IS LOWER THAN THE ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE (PRICE TO PUBLIC) OF THE
NOTES —
The estimated value of the notes is only an estimate determined by reference to several factors. The original issue price of the
notes exceeds the estimated value of the notes because costs associated with selling, structuring and hedging the notes are
included in the original issue price of the notes. These costs include the selling commissions, the projected profits, if any, that our
affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the notes and the estimated cost of hedging
our obligations under the notes. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
● THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES DOES NOT REPRESENT FUTURE VALUES OF THE NOTES AND MAY DIFFER
FROM OTHERS’ ESTIMATES —
See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
● THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES IS DERIVED BY REFERENCE TO AN INTERNAL FUNDING RATE —
The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the notes may differ from the market-implied funding
rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference may
be based on, among other things, our and our affiliates’ view of the funding value of the notes as well as the higher issuance,
operational and ongoing liability management costs of the notes in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income
instruments of JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may
prove to be incorrect, and is intended to approximate the prevailing market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an
internal funding rate and any potential changes to that rate may have an adverse effect on the terms of the notes and any
secondary market prices of the notes. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
PS-6| Structured Investments
Digital Barrier Notes Linked to the Least Performing of the Russell 2000® Index, the S&P 500®
Index and the Utilities Select Sector SPDR® Fund
● THE VALUE OF THE NOTES AS PUBLISHED BY JPMS (AND WHICH MAY BE REFLECTED ON CUSTOMER ACCOUNT
STATEMENTS) MAY BE HIGHER THAN THE THEN-CURRENT ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES FOR A LIMITED TIME
PERIOD —
We generally expect that some of the costs included in the original issue price of the notes will be partially paid back to you in
connection with any repurchases of your notes by JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period.
See “Secondary Market Prices of the Notes” in this pricing supplement for additional information relating to this initial period.
Accordingly, the estimated value of your notes during this initial period may be lower than the value of the notes as published by
JPMS (and which may be shown on your customer account statements).
● SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL LIKELY BE LOWER THAN THE ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE OF THE
NOTES —
Any secondary market prices of the notes will likely be lower than the original issue price of the notes because, among other
things, secondary market prices take into account our internal secondary market funding rates for structured debt issuances and,
also, because secondary market prices may exclude selling commissions, projected hedging profits, if any, and estimated hedging
costs that are included in the original issue price of the notes. As a result, the price, if any, at which JPMS will be willing to buy the
notes from you in secondary market transactions, if at all, is likely to be lower than the original issue price. Any sale by you prior to
the Maturity Date could result in a substantial loss to you.
● SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL BE IMPACTED BY MANY ECONOMIC AND MARKET FACTORS —
The secondary market price of the notes during their term will be impacted by a number of economic and market factors, which
may either offset or magnify each other, aside from the selling commissions, projected hedging profits, if any, estimated hedging
costs and the values of the Underlyings. Additionally, independent pricing vendors and/or third party broker-dealers may publish a
price for the notes, which may also be reflected on customer account statements. This price may be different (higher or lower) than
the price of the notes, if any, at which JPMS may be willing to purchase your notes in the secondary market. See “Risk Factors —
Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — Secondary market prices of the notes will be
impacted by many economic and market factors” in the accompanying product supplement.
The Underlyings
The Russell 2000® Index consists of the middle 2,000 companies included in the Russell 3000ETM Index and, as a result of the index
calculation methodology, consists of the smallest 2,000 companies included in the Russell 3000® Index. The Russell 2000® Index is
designed to track the performance of the small capitalization segment of the U.S. equity market. For additional information about the
Russell 2000® Index, see “Equity Index Descriptions — The Russell Indices” in the accompanying underlying supplement.
The S&P 500® Index consists of stocks of 500 companies selected to provide a performance benchmark for the U.S. equity markets.
For additional information about the S&P 500® Index, see “Equity Index Descriptions — The S&P U.S. Indices” in the accompanying
underlying supplement.
The Utilities Select Sector SPDR® Fund is an exchange-traded fund of the Select Sector SPDR® Trust, a registered investment
company, that seeks to provide investment results that, before expenses, correspond generally to the price and yield performance of
publicly traded equity securities of companies in the Utilities Select Sector Index, which we refer to as the Underlying Index with respect
to the Utilities Select Sector SPDR® Fund. The Utilities Select Sector Index is a capped modified market capitalization-based index that
measures the performance of the GICS® utilities sector of the S&P 500® Index, which currently includes companies in the following
industries: electric utilities; water utilities; multi-utilities; independent power and renewable electricity producers; and gas utilities. For
additional information about the Utilities Select Sector SPDR® Fund, see “Fund Descriptions — The Select Sector SPDR® Funds” in the
accompanying underlying supplement.
Historical Information
The following graphs set forth the historical performance of each Underlying based on the weekly historical closing values from January
3, 2020 through January 10, 2025. The closing value of the Russell 2000® Index on January 10, 2025 was 2,189.233. The closing value
of the S&P 500® Index on January 10, 2025 was 5,827.04. The closing value of the Fund on January 10, 2025 was $75.58. We
obtained the closing values above and below from the Bloomberg Professional® service (“Bloomberg”), without independent verification.
The closing values of the Fund above and below may have been adjusted by Bloomberg for actions taken by the Fund, such as stock
splits.
The historical closing values of each Underlying should not be taken as an indication of future performance, and no assurance can be
given as to the closing value of any Underlying on the Observation Date. There can be no assurance that the performance of the
Underlyings will result in the return of any of your principal amount.
PS-7| Structured Investments
Digital Barrier Notes Linked to the Least Performing of the Russell 2000® Index, the S&P 500®
Index and the Utilities Select Sector SPDR® Fund
Historical Performance of the Russell 2000® Index
Source: Bloomberg
Historical Performance of the S&P 500® Index
Source: Bloomberg
PS-8| Structured Investments
Digital Barrier Notes Linked to the Least Performing of the Russell 2000® Index, the S&P 500®
Index and the Utilities Select Sector SPDR® Fund
Historical Performance of the Utilities Select Sector SPDR® Fund
Source: Bloomberg
Tax Treatment
In determining our reporting responsibilities, we intend to treat the notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes as “open transactions”
that are not debt instruments, as described in the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences — Tax
Consequences to U.S. Holders — Notes Treated as Open Transactions That Are Not Debt Instruments” in the accompanying product
supplement no. 4-I. Based on the advice of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, our special tax counsel, we believe that this is a reasonable
treatment, but that there are other reasonable treatments that the IRS or a court may adopt, in which case the timing and character of
any income or loss on the notes could be materially and adversely affected.
No statutory, judicial or administrative authority directly addresses the characterization of the notes (or similar instruments) for U.S.
federal income tax purposes, and no ruling is being requested from the IRS with respect to their proper characterization and treatment.
Assuming that “open transaction” treatment is respected, the gain or loss on your notes should be treated as long-term capital gain or
loss if you hold your notes for more than a year, whether or not you are an initial purchaser of the notes at the issue price. However, the
IRS or a court may not respect the treatment of the notes as “open transactions,” in which case the timing and character of any income
or loss on the notes could be materially and adversely affected. For instance, the notes could be treated as contingent payment debt
instruments, in which case the gain on your notes would be treated as ordinary income and you would be required to accrue original
issue discount on your notes in each taxable year at the “comparable yield,” as determined by us, although we will not make any
payment with respect to the notes until maturity.
In addition, in 2007 Treasury and the IRS released a notice requesting comments on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of “prepaid
forward contracts” and similar instruments. The notice focuses in particular on whether to require investors in these instruments to
accrue income over the term of their investment. It also asks for comments on a number of related topics, including the character of
income or loss with respect to these instruments; the relevance of factors such as the nature of the underlying property to which the
instruments are linked; the degree, if any, to which income (including any mandated accruals) realized by non-U.S. investors should be
subject to withholding tax; and whether these instruments are or should be subject to the “constructive ownership” regime, which very
generally can operate to recharacterize certain long-term capital gain as ordinary income and impose a notional interest charge. While
the notice requests comments on appropriate transition rules and effective dates, any Treasury regulations or other guidance
promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially and adversely affect the tax consequences of an investment in the
notes, possibly with retroactive effect. You should review carefully the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences” in the accompanying product supplement and consult your tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal income tax
consequences of an investment in the notes, including possible alternative treatments and the issues presented by this notice.
PS-9| Structured Investments
Digital Barrier Notes Linked to the Least Performing of the Russell 2000® Index, the S&P 500®
Index and the Utilities Select Sector SPDR® Fund
Section 871(m) of the Code and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder (“Section 871(m)”) generally impose a 30% withholding
tax (unless an income tax treaty applies) on dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to certain
financial instruments linked to U.S. equities or indices that include U.S. equities. Section 871(m) provides certain exceptions to this
withholding regime, including for instruments linked to certain broad-based indices that meet requirements set forth in the applicable
Treasury regulations. Additionally, a recent IRS notice excludes from the scope of Section 871(m) instruments issued prior to January
1, 2027 that do not have a delta of one with respect to underlying securities that could pay U.S.-source dividends for U.S. federal
income tax purposes (each an “Underlying Security”). Based on certain determinations made by us, our special tax counsel is of the
opinion that Section 871(m) should not apply to the notes with regard to Non-U.S. Holders. Our determination is not binding on the IRS,
and the IRS may disagree with this determination. Section 871(m) is complex and its application may depend on your particular
circumstances, including whether you enter into other transactions with respect to an Underlying Security. You should consult your tax
adviser regarding the potential application of Section 871(m) to the notes.
The Estimated Value of the Notes
The estimated value of the notes set forth on the cover of this pricing supplement is equal to the sum of the values of the following
hypothetical components: (1) a fixed-income debt component with the same maturity as the notes, valued using the internal funding
rate described below, and (2) the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes. The estimated value of the notes
does not represent a minimum price at which JPMS would be willing to buy your notes in any secondary market (if any exists) at any
time. The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the notes may differ from the market-implied funding
rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference may be
based on, among other things, our and our affiliates’ view of the funding value of the notes as well as the higher issuance, operational
and ongoing liability management costs of the notes in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income instruments of
JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may prove to be incorrect,
and is intended to approximate the prevailing market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an internal funding rate and
any potential changes to that rate may have an adverse effect on the terms of the notes and any secondary market prices of the notes.
For additional information, see “Selected Risk Considerations — The Estimated Value of the Notes Is Derived by Reference to an
Internal Funding Rate” in this pricing supplement.
The value of the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes is derived from internal pricing models of our
affiliates. These models are dependent on inputs such as the traded market prices of comparable derivative instruments and on various
other inputs, some of which are market-observable, and which can include volatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other factors, as
well as assumptions about future market events and/or environments. Accordingly, the estimated value of the notes is determined when
the terms of the notes are set based on market conditions and other relevant factors and assumptions existing at that time.
The estimated value of the notes does not represent future values of the notes and may differ from others’ estimates. Different pricing
models and assumptions could provide valuations for the notes that are greater than or less than the estimated value of the notes. In
addition, market conditions and other relevant factors in the future may change, and any assumptions may prove to be incorrect. On
future dates, the value of the notes could change significantly based on, among other things, changes in market conditions, our or
JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s creditworthiness, interest rate movements and other relevant factors, which may impact the price, if any, at
which JPMS would be willing to buy notes from you in secondary market transactions.
The estimated value of the notes is lower than the original issue price of the notes because costs associated with selling, structuring
and hedging the notes are included in the original issue price of the notes. These costs include the selling commissions paid to JPMS
and other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, the projected profits, if any, that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in
hedging our obligations under the notes and the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the notes. Because hedging our
obligations entails risk and may be influenced by market forces beyond our control, this hedging may result in a profit that is more or
less than expected, or it may result in a loss. A portion of the profits, if any, realized in hedging our obligations under the notes may be
allowed to other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, and we or one or more of our affiliates will retain any remaining hedging profits. See
“Selected Risk Considerations — The Estimated Value of the Notes Is Lower Than the Original Issue Price (Price to Public) of the
Notes” in this pricing supplement.
PS-10| Structured Investments
Digital Barrier Notes Linked to the Least Performing of the Russell 2000® Index, the S&P 500®
Index and the Utilities Select Sector SPDR® Fund
Secondary Market Prices of the Notes
For information about factors that will impact any secondary market prices of the notes, see “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to the
Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — Secondary market prices of the notes will be impacted by many
economic and market factors” in the accompanying product supplement. In addition, we generally expect that some of the costs
included in the original issue price of the notes will be partially paid back to you in connection with any repurchases of your notes by
JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period. These costs can include selling commissions,
projected hedging profits, if any, and, in some circumstances, estimated hedging costs and our internal secondary market funding rates
for structured debt issuances. This initial predetermined time period is intended to be the shorter of six months and one-half of the
stated term of the notes. The length of any such initial period reflects the structure of the notes, whether our affiliates expect to earn a
profit in connection with our hedging activities, the estimated costs of hedging the notes and when these costs are incurred, as
determined by our affiliates. See “Selected Risk Considerations — The Value of the Notes as Published by JPMS (and Which May Be
Reflected on Customer Account Statements) May Be Higher Than the Then-Current Estimated Value of the Notes for a Limited Time
Period” in this pricing supplement.
Supplemental Use of Proceeds
The notes are offered to meet investor demand for products that reflect the risk-return profile and market exposure provided by the
notes. See “Hypothetical Payout Profile” and “How the Notes Work” in this pricing supplement for an illustration of the risk-return profile
of the notes and “The Underlyings” in this pricing supplement for a description of the market exposure provided by the notes.
The original issue price of the notes is equal to the estimated value of the notes plus the selling commissions paid to JPMS and other
affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, plus (minus) the projected profits (losses) that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent
in hedging our obligations under the notes, plus the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the notes.
Validity of the Notes and the Guarantee
In the opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, as special products counsel to JPMorgan Financial and JPMorgan Chase & Co., when the
notes offered by this pricing supplement have been issued by JPMorgan Financial pursuant to the indenture, the trustee and/or paying
agent has made, in accordance with the instructions from JPMorgan Financial, the appropriate entries or notations in its records relating
to the master global note that represents such notes (the “master note”), and such notes have been delivered against payment as
contemplated herein, such notes will be valid and binding obligations of JPMorgan Financial and the related guarantee will constitute a
valid and binding obligation of JPMorgan Chase & Co., enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general
applicability (including, without limitation, concepts of good faith, fair dealing and the lack of bad faith), provided that such counsel
expresses no opinion as to (i) the effect of fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer or similar provision of applicable law on the
conclusions expressed above or (ii) any provision of the indenture that purports to avoid the effect of fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent
transfer or similar provision of applicable law by limiting the amount of JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s obligation under the related guarantee.
This opinion is given as of the date hereof and is limited to the laws of the State of New York, the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware and the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act. In addition, this opinion is subject to customary assumptions about the
trustee’s authorization, execution and delivery of the indenture and its authentication of the master note and the validity, binding nature
and enforceability of the indenture with respect to the trustee, all as stated in the letter of such counsel dated February 24, 2023, which
was filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 by JPMorgan Financial and JPMorgan Chase & Co. on February 24,
2023.
Additional Terms Specific to the Notes
You should read this pricing supplement together with the accompanying prospectus, as supplemented by the accompanying
prospectus supplement relating to our Series A medium-term notes of which these notes are a part, the accompanying prospectus
addendum and the more detailed information contained in the accompanying product supplement and the accompanying underlying
supplement. This pricing supplement, together with the documents listed below, contains the terms of the notes and supersedes all
other prior or contemporaneous oral statements as well as any other written materials including preliminary or indicative pricing terms,
correspondence, trade ideas, structures for implementation, sample structures, fact sheets, brochures or other educational materials of
ours. You should carefully consider, among other things, the matters set forth in the “Risk Factors” sections of the accompanying
prospectus supplement and the accompanying product supplement and in Annex A to the accompanying prospectus addendum, as the
notes involve risks not associated with conventional debt securities. We urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and
other advisers before you invest in the notes.
PS-11| Structured Investments
Digital Barrier Notes Linked to the Least Performing of the Russell 2000® Index, the S&P 500®
Index and the Utilities Select Sector SPDR® Fund
You may access these documents on the SEC website at www.sec.gov as follows (or if such address has changed, by reviewing
our filings for the relevant date on the SEC website):
● Product supplement no. 4-I dated April 13, 2023:
● Underlying supplement no. 1-I dated April 13, 2023:
● Prospectus supplement and prospectus, each dated April 13, 2023:
● Prospectus addendum dated June 3, 2024:
Our Central Index Key, or CIK, on the SEC website is 1665650, and JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s CIK is 19617. As used in this pricing
supplement, “we,” “us” and “our” refer to JPMorgan Financial.