US Foods Holding (USFD) 10-Q 2023 Q2 Quarterly report

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended July 1, 2023

OR

☐    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File No. 001-37786

US FOODS HOLDING CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware	26-0347906
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

9399 W. Higgins Road, Suite 100

Rosemont, IL 60018

(847) 720-8000

(Address, including Zip Code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share	USFD	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes ☒    No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer	☒	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☐
		Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes ☐    No ☒

246,902,585 shares of the registrant’s common stock were outstanding as of August 4, 2023.

Forward-Looking Statements

Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Quarterly Report”) which are not historical in nature are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws. These statements often include words such as “believe,” “expect,” “project,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “outlook,” “estimate,” “target,” “seek,” “will,” “may,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “forecast,” “mission,” “strive,” “more,” “goal,” or similar expressions (although not all forward-looking statements may contain such words) and are based upon various assumptions and our experience in the industry, as well as historical trends, current conditions, and expected future developments. However, you should understand that these statements are not guarantees of performance or results, and there are a number of risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements, including, among others:

•    economic factors affecting consumer confidence and discretionary spending and reducing the consumption of food prepared away from home;

•    cost inflation/deflation, rising interest rates and volatile commodity costs;

•    competition;

•    reliance on third-party suppliers and interruption of product supply or increases in product costs;

•    changes in our relationships with customers and group purchasing organizations;

•    our ability to increase or maintain the highest margin portions of our business;

•    achievement of expected benefits from cost savings initiatives;

•    fluctuations in fuel costs;

•    changes in consumer eating habits;

•    cost and pricing structures;

•    the impact of climate change or measures implemented to address climate change;

•    impairment charges for goodwill, indefinite-lived intangible assets or other long-lived assets;

•    changes to or failure to comply with applicable governmental regulations;

•    product recalls and product liability claims;

•    our reputation in the industry;

•    labor relations and increased labor costs and continued access to qualified and diverse labor;

•    our level of indebtedness and restrictions under agreements governing our indebtedness;

•    interest rate increases;

•    our replacement of London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) with an alternative reference rate, the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), and the relative immaturity of the SOFR standard;

•    disruption of existing technologies and implementation of new technologies;

•    cybersecurity incidents and other technology disruptions;

•    risks associated with intellectual property, including potential infringement;

•    effective integration of acquired businesses;

•    the impact of activist shareholders;

•    changes in tax laws and regulations and resolution of tax disputes;

•    limitations related to our governing documents;

•    risks to the health and safety of our associates and others;

•    adverse judgments or settlements resulting from litigation;

•    extreme weather conditions, natural disasters and other catastrophic events, including pandemics and the rapid spread of contagious illnesses; and

•    management of retirement benefits and pension obligations.

For a detailed discussion of these and other risks, uncertainties and factors, see Part I, Item 1A— “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 (the “2022 Annual Report”).

In light of these risks, uncertainties and other important factors, the forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report might not prove to be accurate, and you should not place undue reliance on them. All forward-looking statements attributable to us, or others acting on our behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements above and contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. All of these statements speak only as of the date made, and we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether because of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

Comparisons of results between current and prior periods are not intended to express any future trends, or indications of future performance, unless expressed as such, and should be viewed only as historical data.

	TABLE OF CONTENTS
		Page No.
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1.	Financial Statements (Unaudited)
	Consolidated Balance Sheets as of July 1, 2023 and December 31, 2022	1
	Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the 13 weeks and 26 weeks ended July 1, 2023 and July 2, 2022	2
	Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the 13 weeks and 26 weeks ended July 1, 2023 and July 2, 2022	3
	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the 26 weeks ended July 1, 2023 and July 2, 2022	4
	Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements	5
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	17
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	26
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	27
Part II. Other Information
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	28
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	28
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	28
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	28
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	28
Item 5.	Other Information	28
Item 6.	Exhibits	29
Signatures		30

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

US FOODS HOLDING CORP.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions, except par value)
	July 1, 2023		December 31, 2022
	(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	379	$	211
Accounts receivable, less allowances of $32 and $30	1,829		1,705
Vendor receivables, less allowances of $7 and $8	203		143
Inventories—net	1,531		1,616
Prepaid expenses	121		124
Assets held for sale	2		2
Other current assets	17		19
Total current assets	4,082		3,820
Property and equipment—net	2,173		2,171
Goodwill	5,625		5,625
Other intangibles—net	763		785
Other assets	386		372
Total assets	$	13,029	$	12,773
LIABILITIES, MEZZANINE EQUITY AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Cash overdraft liability	$	190	$	175
Accounts payable	2,137		1,855
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	601		650
Current portion of long-term debt	120		116
Total current liabilities	3,048		2,796
Long-term debt	4,631		4,738
Deferred tax liabilities	300		298
Other long-term liabilities	446		446
Total liabilities	8,425		8,278
Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)
Mezzanine equity:
Series A convertible preferred stock, $0.01 par value—25 shares authorized; 0.0 and 0.5 issued and outstanding as of July 1, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively	—		534
Shareholders’ equity:
Common stock, $0.01 par value—600 shares authorized; 252.3 issued and 246.8 outstanding as of July 1, 2023, and 225.2 issued and 224.8 outstanding as of December 31, 2022	3		2
Additional paid-in capital	3,621		3,036
Retained earnings	1,267		1,010
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(71)		(73)
Treasury Stock, 5.5 and 0.4 shares, respectively	(216)		(14)
Total shareholders’ equity	4,604		3,961
Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and shareholders’ equity	$	13,029	$	12,773

    

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

1

US FOODS HOLDING CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)
(In millions, except per share data)
	13 Weeks Ended				26 Weeks Ended
	July 1, 2023		July 2, 2022		July 1, 2023		July 2, 2022
Net sales	$	9,013	$	8,827	$	17,555	$	16,625
Cost of goods sold	7,422		7,444		14,539		14,047
Gross profit	1,591		1,383		3,016		2,578
Operating expenses:
Distribution, selling and administrative costs	1,269		1,233		2,507		2,394
Total operating expenses	1,269		1,233		2,507		2,394
Operating income	322		150		509		184
Other income—net	(2)		(5)		(3)		(11)
Interest expense—net	82		60		163		115
Income before income taxes	242		95		349		80
Income tax provision	60		25		85		17
Net income	182		70		264		63
Other comprehensive income —net of tax:
Changes in retirement benefit obligations	—		—		1		—
Unrecognized gain on interest rate caps	1		—		1		—
Comprehensive income	$	183	$	70	$	266	$	63
Net income	$	182	$	70	$	264	$	63
Series A convertible preferred stock dividends	—		(9)		(7)		(18)
Net income available to common shareholders	$	182	$	61	$	257	$	45
Net income per share
Basic (Note 11)	$	0.76	$	0.27	$	1.11	$	0.20
Diluted (Note 11)	$	0.73	$	0.27	$	1.05	$	0.20
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
Basic (Note 11)	238		224		232		224
Diluted (Note 11)	251		226		251		226

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

2

US FOODS HOLDING CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)
(In millions)
	Common Stock			Additional Paid-In Capital		Retained Earnings		Treasury Stock			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Total Shareholders’ Equity
	Shares	Amount						Shares	Amount
BALANCE—December 31, 2022	225.2	$	2	$	3,036	$	1,010	0.4	$	(14)	$	(73)	$	3,961
Share-based compensation expense	—	—		14		—		—	—		—		14
Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan	0.2	—		5		—		—	—		—		5
Vested restricted stock units, net	0.6	—		—		—		—	—		—		—
Exercise of stock options	0.3	—		7		—		—	—		—		7
Tax withholding payments for net share-settled equity awards	—	—		(11)		—		—	—		—		(11)
Series A convertible preferred stock conversion to common stock	7.6	—		161		—		—	—		—		161
Series A convertible preferred stock dividends	—	—		—		(7)		—	—		—		(7)
Changes in retirement benefit obligations, net of income tax	—	—		—		—		—	—		1		1
Common stock repurchased	—	—		—		—		0.9	(34)		—		(34)
Net Income	—	—		—		82		—	—		—		82
BALANCE—April 1, 2023	233.9	$	2	$	3,212	$	1,085	1.3	$	(48)	$	(72)	$	4,179
Share-based compensation expense	—	$	—	$	14	$	—	—	$	—	$	—	$	14
Proceeds from employee share purchase plan	0.2	—		8		—		—	—		—		8
Exercise of stock options	0.7	—		15		—		—	—		—		15
Vested restricted stock units—net	0.1	—		—		—		—	—		—		—
Tax withholding payments for net share-settled equity awards	—	—		—		—		—	—		—		—
Series A convertible preferred stock conversion to common stock	17.4	1		372		—		—	—		—		373
Changes in retirement benefit obligations, net of income tax	—	—		—		—		—	—		—		—
Unrecognized gain on interest rate caps, net of income tax	—	—		—		—		—	—		1		1
Common stock repurchased	—	—		—		—		4.2	(166)		—		(166)
Excise tax on common stock repurchases	—	—		—		—		—	(2)		—		(2)
Net income	—	—		—		182		—	—		—		182
BALANCE—July 1, 2023	252.3	$	3	$	3,621	$	1,267	5.5	$	(216)	$	(71)	$	4,604

US FOODS HOLDING CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)
(In millions)
	Common Stock			Additional Paid-In Capital		Retained Earnings		Treasury Stock			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Total Shareholders’ Equity
	Shares	Amount						Shares	Amount
BALANCE—January 1, 2022	223.0	$	2	$	2,970	$	782	—	$	—	$	(19)	$	3,735
Share-based compensation expense	—	—		12		—		—	—		—		12
Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan	0.2	—		5		—		—	—		—		5
Vested restricted stock units, net	0.7	—		—		—		—	—		—		—
Restricted Shares, net	(0.2)	—		—		—		—	—		—		—
Exercise of stock options	0.1	—		2		—		—	—		—		2
Tax withholding payments for net share-settled equity awards	—	—		(16)		—		—	—		—		(16)
Series A convertible preferred stock dividends	—	—		—		(9)		—	—		—		(9)
Net Loss	—	—		—		(7)		—	—		—		(7)
BALANCE—April 2, 2022	223.8	$	2	$	2,973	$	766	—	$	—	$	(19)	$	3,722
Share-based compensation expense	—	—		9		—		—	—		—		9
Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan	0.2	—		7		—		—	—		—		7
Exercise of stock options	0.3	—		5		—		—	—		—		5
Series A convertible preferred stock dividends	—	—		—		(9)		—	—		—		(9)
Net Income	—	—		—		70		—	—		—		70
BALANCE—July 2, 2022	224.3	$	2	$	2,994	$	827	—	$	—	$	(19)	$	3,804

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

3

US FOODS HOLDING CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(In millions)	26 Weeks Ended
	July 1, 2023		July 2, 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$	264	$	63
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	193		181
Gain on disposal of property and equipment—net	(2)		(2)
Amortization of deferred financing costs	10		6
Deferred tax provision	1		7
Share-based compensation expense	28		21
Provision for doubtful accounts	16		—
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Increase in receivables	(199)		(363)
Decrease (increase) in inventories—net	85		(107)
(Increase) in prepaid expenses and other assets	(6)		(5)
Increase in accounts payable and cash overdraft liability	309		450
(Decrease) increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities	(46)		8
Net cash provided by operating activities	653		259
Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment	2		3
Purchases of property and equipment	(108)		(143)
Net cash used in investing activities	(106)		(140)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from debt borrowings	255		1,032
Principal payments on debt and financing leases	(446)		(1,087)
Dividends paid on Series A convertible preferred stock	(7)		(18)
Repurchase of common stock	(200)		—
Excise tax on common stock repurchases	(2)		—
Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan	13		12
Proceeds from exercise of stock options	22		7
Purchase of interest rate caps	(3)		—
Tax withholding payments for net share-settled equity awards	(11)		(16)
Net cash used in financing activities	(379)		(70)
Net increase in cash, and cash equivalents and restricted cash	168		49
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash—beginning of period	211		148
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash—end of period	$	379	$	197
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Conversion of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock	$	534	$	—
Interest paid—net of amounts capitalized	147		105
Income taxes paid—net	67		13
Property and equipment purchases included in accounts payable	24		26
Leased assets obtained in exchange for financing lease liabilities	81		57
Leased assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities	22		6
Cashless exercise of stock options	1		1

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

4

US FOODS HOLDING CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

(Amounts in tables in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

1.     OVERVIEW AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

US Foods Holding Corp., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries are referred to in these consolidated financial statements and notes as “we,” “our,” “us,” the “Company,” or “US Foods.” US Foods Holding Corp. conducts all of its operations through its wholly owned subsidiary US Foods, Inc. (“USF”) and its subsidiaries. All of the Company’s indebtedness, as further described in Note 9, Debt, is a direct obligation of USF and its subsidiaries.

Business Description—The Company, through USF, operates in one business segment in which it markets, sells and distributes fresh, frozen and dry food and non-food products to foodservice customers throughout the United States (“U.S.”). These customers include independently owned single and multi-unit restaurants, regional concepts, national restaurant chains, hospitals, nursing homes, hotels and motels, country clubs, government and military organizations, colleges and universities and retail locations.

Basis of Presentation—The Company operates on a 52- or 53-week fiscal year, with all periods ending on a Saturday. When a 53-week fiscal year occurs, the Company reports the additional week in the fiscal fourth quarter. Fiscal years 2023 and 2022 are both 52-week fiscal years.

The consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements and notes prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The Company believes that the disclosures included in this Quarterly Report are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These interim consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in the 2022 Annual Report.

The consolidated interim financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring items) necessary for the fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that might be achieved for any other interim period or the full fiscal year.

2.    RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-06 “Reference Rate Reform” (“Topic 848”) “Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848”, which deferred the sunset date of Topic 848 from December 31, 2022 to December 31, 2024. Topic 848 provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contract modifications and hedge accounting to ease the financial reporting burdens of the expected market transition from the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference rates. The standard was effective upon issuance and the Company may apply the optional expedients and elections in Topic 848 prospectively through December 31, 2024. For the Company, the provisions of this ASU were effective upon issuance and did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

3.    REVENUE RECOGNITION

The Company recognizes revenue when the performance obligation is satisfied, which occurs when a customer obtains control of the promised goods or services. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration which the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for these goods or services. The Company generates substantially all of its revenue from the distribution and sale of food and food-related products and recognizes revenue when title and risk of loss passes to the customer and the customer accepts the goods, which occurs at delivery. Customer sales incentives, such as volume-based rebates or discounts, are treated as a reduction of revenue at the time the revenue is recognized. Sales taxes invoiced to customers and remitted to governmental authorities are excluded from net sales. Shipping and handling costs are treated as fulfillment costs and included in distribution, selling and administrative costs.

The Company did not have any material outstanding performance obligations, contract liabilities or capitalized contract acquisition costs as of July 1, 2023 or December 31, 2022. Customer receivables, which are included in accounts receivable, less allowances in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets, were $1.8 billion and $1.7 billion as of July 1, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

5

The Company has certain customer contracts under which incentives are paid upfront to its customers. These payments have become industry practice and are not related to financing any customer’s business, nor are these payments associated with any distinct good or service to be received from any customer. These incentive payments are capitalized in prepaid expenses and other assets and amortized as a reduction of revenue over the life of the contract or as goods or services are transferred to the customer. The Company’s contract assets for these upfront payments were $30 million and $29 million included in prepaid expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as of July 1, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, and $35 million and $31 million included in other assets in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as of July 1, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

The following table presents the disaggregation of revenue for each of the Company’s principal product categories:

	13 Weeks Ended				26 Weeks Ended
	July 1, 2023		July 2, 2022		July 1, 2023		July 2, 2022
Meats and seafood	$	3,024	$	3,286	$	5,850	$	6,236
Dry grocery products	1,611		1,485		3,162		2,818
Refrigerated and frozen grocery products	1,517		1,315		2,962		2,494
Dairy	940		938		1,875		1,699
Equipment, disposables and supplies	921		895		1,801		1,706
Beverage products	502		431		963		807
Produce	498		477		942		865
Total net sales	$	9,013	$	8,827	$	17,555	$	16,625

4.    INVENTORIES

The Company’s inventories, consisting mainly of food and other food-related products, are primarily considered finished goods. Inventory costs include the purchase price of the product, freight costs to deliver it to the Company’s distribution and retail facilities, and depreciation and labor related to processing facilities and equipment, and are net of certain cash or non-cash consideration received from vendors. The Company assesses the need for valuation allowances for slow-moving, excess and obsolete inventories by estimating the net recoverable value of such goods based upon inventory category, inventory age, specifically identified items, and overall economic conditions.

The Company records inventories at the lower of cost or market primarily using the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) method. For our LIFO based inventories, the base year values of beginning and ending inventories are determined using the inventory price index computation method. This “links” current costs to original costs in the base year when the Company adopted LIFO. LIFO reserves in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets were $494 million and $489 million as of July 1, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. As a result of changes in LIFO reserves, cost of goods sold decreased $15 million and increased $65 million for the 13 weeks ended July 1, 2023 and July 2, 2022, respectively, and increased $5 million and $137 million for the 26 weeks ended July 1, 2023 and July 2, 2022, respectively.

5.    ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS

The Company performs on-going credit evaluations of its customers and adjusts credit limits based upon payment history and the customer’s current credit worthiness, as determined by the review of their current credit information. Collections and payments from customers are continuously monitored. The Company evaluates the collectability of its accounts receivable and determines the appropriate allowance for doubtful accounts based on a combination of factors. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts, which is based upon historical experience, future expected losses, as well as specific customer collection issues that have been identified. The Company uses specific criteria to determine uncollectible receivables to be written off, including bankruptcy, accounts referred to outside parties for collection, and accounts past due over specified periods.

Activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts for the 13 weeks ended July 1, 2023 includes $6 million charged to costs and expenses, as well as $6 million of customer accounts written off-net of recoveries. Activity for the 13 weeks ended July 2, 2022

6

was de minimis. A summary of the activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts for the 26 weeks ended July 1, 2023 and July 2, 2022 was as follows:

	July 1, 2023		July 2, 2022
Balance as of beginning of year	$	30	$	33
Charged to costs and expenses, net	16		—
Customer accounts written off—net of recoveries	(14)		(2)
Balance as of end of period	$	32	$	31

This table excludes the vendor receivable related allowance for doubtful accounts of $7 million as of July 1, 2023, $8 million as of December 31, 2022, $13 million as of July 2, 2022 and $7 million as of January 1, 2022, respectively.

6.    PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation of property and equipment is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from 3 to 40 years. Property and equipment under financing leases and leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the remaining terms of the related leases or the estimated useful lives of the assets, if reasonably assured the Company will purchase the assets at the end of the lease terms. As of July 1, 2023 and December 31, 2022, property and equipment-net included accumulated depreciation of $3,126 million and $2,981 million, respectively. Depreciation expense was $84 million and $81 million for the 13 weeks ended July 1, 2023 and July 2, 2022 and $171 million and $159 million for the 26 weeks ended July 1, 2023 and July 2, 2022, respectively.

7.    GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES

Goodwill includes the cost of acquired businesses in excess of the fair value of the tangible and other intangible net assets acquired. Other intangible assets include customer relationships, amortizable trade names, the brand names comprising the Company’s portfolio of exclusive brands, and trademarks. Brand names and trademarks are indefinite-lived intangible assets and, accordingly, are not subject to amortization, but are subject to impairment assessments as described below.

Customer relationships and amortizable trade names are intangible assets with definite lives, and are carried at the acquired fair value less accumulated amortization. Customer relationships and amortizable trade names are amortized over their estimated useful lives (which range from approximately 3 to 15 years). Amortization expense was $11 million and $11 million for the 13 weeks ended July 1, 2023 and July 2, 2022, respectively, and $22 million and $22 million for the 26 weeks ended July 1, 2023 and July 2, 2022, respectively.

Goodwill and other intangibles—net consisted of the following:

	July 1, 2023		December 31, 2022
Goodwill	$	5,625	$	5,625
Other intangibles—net
Customer relationships—amortizable:
Gross carrying amount	$	655	$	655
Accumulated amortization	(165)		(144)
Net carrying value	490		511
Trade names—amortizable:
Gross carrying amount	4		4
Accumulated amortization	(2)		(1)
Net carrying value	2		3
Brand names and trademarks—not amortizing	271		271
Total other intangibles—net	$	763	$	785

The Company assesses for impairment of intangible assets with definite lives only if events occur that indicate that the carrying amount of an intangible asset may not be recoverable. The Company assesses goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives for impairment annually, or more frequently if events occur that indicate an asset may be impaired. For goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, the Company’s policy is to assess for impairment as of the beginning of each fiscal third quarter. No impairments were recognized for the 26 weeks ended July 1, 2023 and July 2, 2022, respectively.

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8.    FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Certain assets and liabilities are carried at fair value under GAAP, under which fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. The Company’s fair value measurements are based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, fair value accounting standards establish a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

•Level 1—observable inputs, such as quoted prices in active markets

•Level 2—observable inputs other than those included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active or inactive markets that are observable either directly or indirectly, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data

•Level 3—unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions

Any transfers of assets or liabilities between Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy will be recognized as of the end of the reporting period in which the transfer occurs. There were no transfers between fair value levels in any of the periods presented below.

The Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of July 1, 2023 and December 31, 2022, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall, were as follows:

	July 1, 2023
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Assets
Money market funds	$	307	$	—	$	—	$	307
Interest Rate Caps	$	—	$	1	$	—	$	1
	December 31, 2022
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Assets
Money market funds	$	139	$	—	$	—	$	139

There were no significant assets or liabilities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis for the periods presented above, except as further disclosed in Note 7, Goodwill and Other Intangibles.

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

Money Market Funds

Money market funds include highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three or fewer months. These funds are valued using quoted market prices in active markets and are classified under Level 1 within the fair value hierarchy.

Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company has in the past, and may in the future, use interest rate hedges, designated as cash flow hedges, to manage its exposure to interest rate movements in connection with its variable-rate debt. In April 2023, USF entered into two two-year rate cap agreements, which will mature on April 30, 2025, with a total notional amount of $450 million, which will effectively cap the interest rate on approximately 24% of the current principal amount of the Term Loan Facilities. The Company’s maximum exposure to the variable component of interest on the Term Loan Facilities will be 5% on the notional amount covered by the interest rate cap. The Company had no outstanding interest rate hedge agreements as of December 31, 2022.

The Company records its interest rate caps in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at fair value, based on projections of cash flows and future interest rates. The determination of fair value includes the consideration of any credit valuation adjustments necessary, giving consideration to the creditworthiness of the respective counterparties or the Company, as appropriate. The following table presents the balance sheet location and fair value of the interest rate caps at July 1, 2023:

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Balance at July 1, 2023	Balance Sheet Location	Fair Value
Derivatives designed as hedging instruments
Interest Rate Caps	Other current assets	$	1

The effective portion of gains and losses on the interest rate caps are initially recorded in other comprehensive loss and reclassified to interest expense during the period in which the hedged transaction affects income. There was no ineffectiveness attributable to the Company’s interest rate caps during the 13-weeks and 26-weeks ended July 1, 2023. The following table presents the effect of the Company’s interest rate caps in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the 13-weeks and 26-weeks ended July 1, 2023 (in millions):

Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships	Amount of Gain Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax		Location of Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income	Amount of Gain Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income to Income, net of tax
For the 13 weeks ended July 1, 2023
Interest Rate Caps	$	1	Interest expense ─ net	$	—
For the 26 Weeks ended July 1, 2023
Interest Rate Caps	$	1	Interest expense ─ net	$	—

During the next twelve months, the Company estimates that an immaterial amount will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to income.

Other Fair Value Measurements

The carrying value of cash, accounts receivable, vendor receivables, cash overdraft liability and accounts payable approximate their fair values due to their short-term maturities.

The fair value of the Company’s total debt approximated $4.6 billion for both periods, as compared to its carrying value of $4.8 billion and $4.9 billion as of July 1, 2023 and December 31, 2022 respectively.

The fair value of the Company’s 6.25% senior secured notes due April 15, 2025 (the “Secured Senior Notes due 2025”) was $1.0 billion as of both July 1, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The fair value of the Company’s 4.75% unsecured senior notes due February 15, 2029 (the “Unsecured Senior Notes due 2029”) was $0.8 billion as of both July 1, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The fair value of the Company’s 4.625% unsecured senior notes due June 1, 2030 (the “Unsecured Senior Notes due 2030”) was $0.4 billion as of both July 1, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Fair value of the Secured Senior Notes due 2025, the Unsecured Senior Notes due 2029 and the Unsecured Senior Notes due 2030 is based upon their closing market prices on the respective dates. The fair value of the Secured Senior Notes due 2025, the Unsecured Senior Notes due 2029 and the Unsecured Senior Notes due 2030 is classified under Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of the balance of the Company’s debt is primarily classified under Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, with fair value estimated based upon a combination of the cash outflows expected under these debt facilities, interest rates that are currently available to the Company for debt with similar terms, and estimates of the Company’s overall credit risk.

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9.    DEBT

Total debt consisted of the following:

Debt Description	Maturity	Interest Rate as of July 1, 2023	Carrying Value as of July 1, 2023		Carrying Value as of December 31, 2022
ABL Facility	December 7, 2027	8.25%	$	—	$	—
2019 Incremental Term Loan Facility (net of $14 and $19 of unamortized deferred financing costs, respectively)	September 13, 2026	7.22%	1,170		1,232
2021 Incremental Term Loan Facility (net of $4 and $6 of unamortized deferred financing costs, respectively)	November 22, 2028	7.97%	717		786
Secured Senior Notes due 2025 (net of $5 and $7 of unamortized deferred financing costs, respectively)	April 15, 2025	6.25%	995		993
Unsecured Senior Notes due 2029 (net of $7 and $7 of unamortized deferred financing costs, respectively)	February 15, 2029	4.75%	893		893
Unsecured Senior Notes due 2030 (net of $4 and $4 of unamortized deferred financing costs, respectively)	June 1, 2030	4.625%	496		496
Obligations under financing leases	2023–2040	1.26%-8.31%	472		446
Other debt	January 1, 2031	5.75%	8		8
Total debt			4,751		4,854
Current portion of long-term debt			(120)		(116)
Long-term debt			$	4,631	$	4,738

As of July 1, 2023, after considering interest rate caps that fixed the interest rate on a total notional amount of $450 million of the current principal amount of the Term Loan Facilities described below, approximately 31% of the Company’s total debt bore interest at a floating rate.

ABL Facility

USF’s asset based senior secured revolving credit facility (the “ABL Facility”) provides USF with loan commitments having a maximum aggregate principal amount of $2,300 million. The ABL Facility is scheduled to mature on December 7, 2027.

Borrowings under the ABL Facility bear interest, at USF’s periodic election, at a rate equal to the sum of an alternative base rate (“ABR”), as described in the ABL Facility, plus a margin ranging from 0.00% to 0.50%, or the sum of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus a margin ranging from 1.00% to 1.50%, based on USF’s excess availability under the ABL Facility, and a credit spread adjustment of 0.10%. The margin under the ABL Facility as of July 1, 2023 was 0.00% for ABR loans and 1.00% for SOFR loans.

USF had no outstanding borrowings, and had outstanding letters of credit totaling $471 million, under the ABL Facility as of July 1, 2023. The outstanding letters of credit primarily relate to securing USF’s obligations with respect to its insurance program and certain real estate leases. There was available capacity of $1,829 million under the ABL Facility as of July 1, 2023.

Term Loan Facilities

Under its term loan credit agreement, USF has entered into an incremental senior secured term loan facility borrowed in September 2019 (the “2019 Incremental Term Loan Facility”) and an incremental senior secured term loan facility borrowed in November 2021 (the “2021 Incremental Term Loan Facility”). On June 1, 2023, USF entered into an amendment to its term loan credit agreement to replace the LIBOR-based interest rate option included in the term loan credit agreement with an interest rate option based upon SOFR. The table above reflects the interest rate on the unhedged portion of the Initial Term Loan Facility as of July 1, 2023. The Company’s maximum exposure to the variable component of interest on the Term Loan Facilities will be 5% on the notional amount covered by the interest rate cap described above.

2019 Incremental Term Loan Facility

The 2019 Incremental Term Loan Facility had an outstanding balance of $1,170 million, net of $14 million of unamortized deferred financing costs as of July 1, 2023. During the 13 weeks and 26 weeks ended July 1, 2023 we voluntarily prepaid $60

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million of the 2019 Incremental Term Loan Facility. Borrowings under the 2019 Incremental Term Loan Facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at USF’s option, either the sum of (i) SOFR plus (ii) a credit spread adjustment of (a) 0.11448% for a one-month term, (b) 0.26161% for a three-month term, or (c) 0.42826% for a six month term, (with the sum of SOFR and the foregoing credit spread adjustment subject to a SOFR “floor” of 0.00%) plus (iii) a margin of 2.00%, or the sum of (i) an ABR, as described in the 2019 Incremental Term Loan Facility plus a margin of 1.00%. The 2019 Incremental Term Loan Facility will mature on September 13, 2026.

2021 Incremental Term Loan Facility

The 2021 Incremental Term Loan Facility had an outstanding balance of $717 million, net of $4 million of unamortized deferred financing costs as of July 1, 2023. During the 26 weeks ended July 1, 2023 we voluntarily prepaid $65 million of the 2021 Incremental Term Loan Facility. Borrowings under the 2021 Incremental Term Loan Facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at USF’s option, either the sum of (i) SOFR plus (ii) a credit spread adjustment of (a) 0.11448% for a one-month term, (b) 0.26161% for a three-month term, or (c) 0.42826% for a six month term, (with the sum of SOFR and the foregoing credit spread adjustment subject to a SOFR “floor” of 0.00%) plus (iii) a margin of 2.75%, or the sum of (i) an ABR, as described in the 2021 Incremental Term Loan Facility, plus a margin of 1.75%. The 2021 Incremental Term Loan Facility will mature on November 22, 2028.

Secured Senior Notes due 2025

The Secured Senior Notes due 2025 had an outstanding balance of $995 million, net of $5 million of unamortized deferred financing costs, as of July 1, 2023. The Secured Senior Notes due 2025 bear interest at a rate of 6.25% per annum and will mature on April 15, 2025.

Unsecured Senior Notes due 2029

The Unsecured Senior Notes due 2029 had an outstanding balance of $893 million, net of $7 million of unamortized deferred financing costs, as of July 1, 2023. The Unsecured Senior Notes due 2029 bear interest at a rate of 4.75% per annum and will mature on February 15, 2029.

Unsecured Senior Notes due 2030

The Unsecured Senior Notes due 2030 had an outstanding balance of $496 million, net of $4 million of unamortized deferred financing costs, as of July 1, 2023. The Unsecured Senior Notes due 2030 bear interest at a rate of 4.625% per annum and will mature on June 1, 2030.

Debt Covenants

The agreements governing our indebtedness contain customary covenants. These include, among other things, covenants that restrict our ability to incur certain additional indebtedness, create or permit liens on assets, pay dividends, or engage in mergers or consolidations. USF had approximately $1.8 billion of restricted payment capacity under these covenants, and approximately $2.8 billion of its net assets were restricted after taking into consideration the net deferred tax assets and intercompany balances that eliminate in consolidation as of July 1, 2023.

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10.    RETIREMENT PLANS

The Company sponsors a defined benefit pension plan and a 401(k) savings plan for eligible employees, and provides certain postretirement health and welfare benefits to eligible retirees and their dependents.

The components of net periodic pension benefit credits for Company sponsored defined benefit plans were as follows:

	13 Weeks Ended				26 Weeks Ended
	July 1, 2023		July 2, 2022		July 1, 2023		July 2, 2022
Components of net periodic pension benefit credits
Service cost	$	1	$	—	$	1	$	1
Interest cost	9		8		19		15
Expected return on plan assets	(12)		(13)		(24)		(26)
Amortization of net loss	1		—		2		—
Net periodic pension benefit credits	$	(1)	$	(5)	$	(2)	$	(10)

Other postretirement benefit costs were de minimis for both the 13 weeks and 26 weeks ended July 1, 2023 and July 2, 2022.

The service cost component of net periodic benefit credits is included in distribution, selling and administrative costs, while the other components of net periodic benefit credits are included in other income—net in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.

The Company does not expect to make significant contributions to its defined benefit pension plan in fiscal year 2023.

Certain employees are eligible to participate in the Company’s 401(k) plan. The Company made employer matching contributions to the 401(k) plan of $16 million and $14 million for the 13 weeks ended July 1, 2023 and July 2, 2022, respectively, and $33 million and $30 million for the 26 weeks ended July 1, 2023 and July 2, 2022, respectively.

The Company is also required to contribute to various multiemployer pension plans under the terms of collective bargaining agreements that cover certain of its union-represented employees. The Company’s contributions to these plans were $15 million and $12 million for the 13 weeks ended July 1, 2023 and July 2, 2022, respectively, and $28 million and $24 million for the 26 weeks ended July 1, 2023 and July 2, 2022, respectively.

11.    STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Earnings Per Share

The Company computes EPS in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 260, Earnings per Share. Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding.

Diluted EPS is computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock, plus the effect of potentially dilutive securities. The Company applies the treasury method to calculate the dilution impact of share-based awards—stock options, non-vested restricted shares with forfeitable dividend rights, restricted stock units, and employee stock purchase plan deferrals. The Company applies the if-converted method to calculate the dilution impact of the Series A convertible preferred stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), if dilutive in the period. For the 13 weeks ended July 1, 2023 and July 2, 2022, share-based awards representing less than 1 million and 3 million underlying common shares, respectively, were not included in the computation because the effect would have been anti-dilutive. For the 26 weeks ended July 1, 2023 and July 2, 2022, share-based awards representing 1 million and 3 million underlying common shares, respectively, were not included in the computation because the effect would have been anti-dilutive. Additionally, for the 13 weeks and 26 weeks ended July 2, 2022, Series A Preferred Stock representing 25 million of underlying common shares were not included in the computation because the effect would have been anti-dilutive. The Series A Preferred Stock shares were dilutive for the 13 weeks and 26 weeks ended July 1, 2023.

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The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted EPS:

	13 Weeks Ended				26 Weeks Ended
	July 1, 2023		July 2, 2022		July 1, 2023		July 2, 2022
Numerator:
Net income	$	182	$	70	$	264	$	63
Less: Series A Preferred Stock Dividends	—		(9)		(7)		(18)
Net income available to common shareholders	$	182	$	61	$	257	$	45
Denominator:
Weighted-average common shares outstanding—basic	238		224		232		224
Effect of dilutive share-based awards	2		2		2		2
Effect of dilutive underlying shares of the Series A Preferred Stock (1)	11		—		17		—
Weighted-average common shares outstanding—diluted	251		226		251		226
Net income per share
Basic	$	0.76	$	0.27	$	1.11	$	0.20
Diluted	$	0.73	$	0.27	$	1.05	$	0.20

(1)    Under the if-converted method, outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock are converted to common shares for inclusion in the calculation of the weighted-average common shares outstanding—diluted. Once converted, there would be no preferred stock outstanding and therefore no Series A Preferred Stock dividend. As of July 1, 2023, the 11 million and 17 million shares represent the weighted average impact of these shares during the 13 weeks and 26 weeks ended July 1, 2023, respectively. See Note 12, Convertible Preferred Stock, for details on the Series A Preferred Stock.

Share Repurchase Program

On November 2, 2022, our Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program under which the Company is authorized to repurchase up to $500 million of its outstanding common stock. During the 13 weeks ended July 1, 2023 the Company repurchased 4,179,757 shares at an aggregate purchase price of approximately $166 million under the program, including $150 million as part of the Series A Preferred Stock conversion on May 26, 2023 as discussed in Note 12, Convertible Preferred Stock. During the 26 weeks ended July 1, 2023, the Company repurchased 5,097,461 shares at an aggregate purchase price of approximately $200 million under the program. Additionally, during the 26 weeks ended July 1, 2023, the Company recorded $2 million of excise tax associated with common stock repurchases. At July 1, 2023, there was approximately $286 million in remaining funds authorized under this program.

The size and timing of any repurchases will depend on a number of factors, including share price, general business and market conditions and other factors. Under the share repurchase program, repurchases can be made from time to time using a variety of methods, including open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, accelerated share repurchases and Rule 10b5-1 trading plans. The share repurchase program does not obligate the Company to acquire any particular amount of shares, and the repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time at the Company’s discretion. The repurchase authorization does not have an expiration date.

12.    CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

On May 6, 2020, pursuant to the terms of an Investment Agreement with KKR Fresh Aggregator L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, which agreement was joined on February 25, 2021 by permitted transferee KKR Fresh Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“KKR”), the Company issued and sold 500,000 shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, to KKR Fresh Aggregator L.P. for an aggregate purchase price of $500 million, or $1,000 per share (the “Issuance”). The Company used the net proceeds from the Issuance for working capital and general corporate purposes. As of December 31, 2022, the Company had outstanding a total of 532,281 shares of Series A Preferred Stock. The Series A Preferred Stock had a carrying value of $534 million as of December 31, 2022.

On March 10, 2023, KKR converted 161,237 shares of Series A Preferred Stock into 7,600,037 shares of the Company’s common stock. Pursuant to the terms of conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock set forth in the Certificate of Designations for the Series A Preferred Stock, each such share is convertible at the option of the holder at any time into a number of shares of Common Stock equal to (A) the sum of the liquidation preference for such share ($1,000) and the accrued and unpaid dividends with regard to such share divided by (B) the applicable conversion price ($21.50, subject to certain adjustments). The issuance of the 7,600,037 shares of Common Stock was exempt from registration under Section 3(a)(9) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as the Series A Preferred Stock was exchanged for Common Stock by an existing security holder and no commission or other remuneration was paid. On March 31, 2023, the Company paid cash dividends of $7 million on the remaining outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock.

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On May 26, 2023 KKR converted the remaining 371,044 shares of Series A Preferred Stock and completed a secondary offering of 17,425,053 shares of the Company’s common stock. Upon completion of this transaction, KKR has relinquished their seat on the Company’s Board of Directors and is no longer considered a related party. See Note 14, Related Party Transactions, for information regarding KKR’s holdings. In connection with the May 26, 2023 conversion, the Company repurchased $150 million of common stock. See Note 11, Stockholder’s Equity, for information on the Company’s share repurchase program.

13.    CHANGES IN ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

The following table presents changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss by component for the periods presented:

	13 Weeks Ended				26 Weeks Ended
	July 1, 2023		July 2, 2022		July 1, 2023		July 2, 2022
Accumulated other comprehensive loss components
Retirement benefit obligations:
Balance as of beginning of period (1)	$	(72)	$	(19)	$	(73)	$	(19)
Reclassification adjustments:
Amortization of net loss(2) (3)	—		—		1		—
Total before income tax	—		—		1		—
Income tax provision	—		—		—		—
Current period comprehensive income, net of tax	—		—		1		—
Balance as of end of period(1)	$	(72)	$	(19)	$	(72)	$	(19)
Interest rate Caps:
Balance at beginning of period(1)	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Change in fair value of interest rate caps	1		—		1		—
Amounts reclassified to interest expense − net	—		—		—		—
Total before income tax	1		—		1		—
Income tax (benefit) provision	—		—		—		—
Current period comprehensive income, net of tax	1		—		1		—
Balance at end of period(1)	$	1	$	—	$	1	$	—
Accumulated other comprehensive loss at end of period(1)	$	(71)	$	(19)	$	(71)	$	(19)

(1)    Amounts are presented net of tax.

(2)    Included in the computation of net periodic benefit costs. See Note 10, Retirement Plans, for additional information.

(3)    Included in other income—net in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.

14.    RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

As of December 31, 2022, FMR LLC held approximately 11% of the Company’s outstanding common stock based solely on information provided in its most recent amendment to its Schedule 13G filed with the SEC. As of July 1, 2023 and December 31, 2022, as reported by the administrative agent of the 2019 and 2021 Incremental Term Loan Facilities, investment funds managed by an affiliate of FMR LLC held approximately $2 million and $19 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2019 Incremental Term Loan Facility and the 2021 Incremental Term Loan Facility. Certain FMR LLC affiliates also provide administrative and trustee services for the Company’s 401(k) Plan and provide administrative services for other Company sponsored employee benefit plans. Fees earned by FMR LLC affiliates are not material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

As of May 26, 2023, KKR has converted all outstanding Series A Preferred Stock holdings, has relinquished their seat on the Company’s Board of Directors and is no longer considered a related party. See Note 12, Convertible Preferred Stock, for details on the Series A Preferred Stock.

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15.    INCOME TAXES

The determination of the Company’s overall effective income tax rate requires the use of estimates. The effective income tax rate reflects the income earned and taxed in U.S. federal and various state jurisdictions based on enacted tax law, permanent differences between book and tax items, tax credits and the Company’s change in relative income in each jurisdiction.

The Company estimated its annual effective income tax rate for the full fiscal year and applied the annual effective income tax rate to the results of the 26 weeks ended July 1, 2023 and July 2, 2022, and then recognized the impact of discrete tax items for purposes of determining its year-to-date tax provision.

For the 13 weeks ended July 1, 2023, the Company’s effective income tax rate of 25% differed from the 21% federal corporate income tax rate primarily as a result of state income taxes and the recognition of various discrete tax items. These discrete tax items included a tax benefit of $2 million, primarily related to excess tax benefits associated with share-based compensation and a tax benefit of $3 million, primarily related to adjustments to prior year tax provision estimates.

For the 13 weeks ended July 2, 2022, the Company’s effective income tax rate of 26% differed from the 21% federal corporate income tax rate primarily as a result of state income taxes and the recognition of various discrete tax items. These discrete tax items included a tax benefit of $1 million, primarily related to excess tax benefits associated with share-based compensation.

For the 26 weeks ended July 1, 2023, the Company’s effective income tax rate of 24% differed from the 21% federal corporate income tax rate primarily as a result of state income taxes and the recognition of various discrete tax items. These discrete tax items included a tax benefit of $6 million, primarily related to excess tax benefits associated with share-based compensation and a tax benefit of $3 million, primarily related to adjustments to prior year tax provision estimates.

For the 26 weeks ended July 2, 2022, the Company’s effective income tax rate of 21% was equivalent to the 21% federal corporate income tax rate primarily as a result of state income taxes and the recognition of various discrete tax items. These discrete tax items included a tax benefit of $5 million primarily related to excess tax benefits associated with share-based compensation.

16. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Purchase Commitments—The Company enters into purchase orders with vendors and other parties in the ordinary course of business and has a limited number of purchase contracts with certain vendors that require it to buy a predetermined volume of products. The Company had $1,712 million of purchase orders and purchase contract commitments as of July 1, 2023 to be purchased in the remainder of fiscal year 2023 and $55 million of information technology commitments through September 2025 that are not recorded in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

To minimize fuel price risk, the Company enters into forward purchase commitments for a portion of its projected diesel fuel requirements. The Company had diesel fuel forward purchase commitments totaling $22 million through December 2023, as of July 1, 2023. Additionally, the Company had electricity forward purchase commitments totaling $4 million through June 2024, as of July 1, 2023. The Company does not measure its forward purchase commitments for fuel and electricity at fair value, as the amounts under contract meet the physical delivery criteria in the normal purchase exception.

Legal Proceedings—The Company is subject to a number of legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business. These legal proceedings, whether pending, threatened or unasserted, if decided adversely to or settled by the Company, may result in liabilities material to its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. The Company has recognized provisions with respect to the proceedings, where appropriate, in its Consolidated Balance Sheets. It is possible that the Company could settle one or more of these proceedings or could be required to make expenditures, in excess of the established provisions, in amounts that cannot be reasonably estimated. However, the Company, at present, believes that the ultimate outcome of these proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

17.    BUSINESS INFORMATION

The Company’s consolidated results represent the results of its one business segment based on how the Company’s chief operating decision maker, our Chief Executive Officer, views the business for purposes of evaluating performance and making operating decisions.

The Company markets, sells and distributes fresh, frozen and dry food and non-food products to foodservice customers throughout the U.S. The Company uses a centralized management structure, and its strategies and initiatives are implemented and executed consistently across the organization to maximize value to the organization as a whole. The Company uses shared resources for sales, procurement, and general and administrative activities across each of its distribution facilities and operations. The Company’s distribution facilities form a single network to reach its customers; it is common for a single customer to make purchases from several different distribution facilities. Capital projects, whether for cost savings or generating incremental revenue, are evaluated based on estimated economic returns to the organization as a whole.

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18.    SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Renzi Foodservice Acquisition - On July 7, 2023, the Company completed the asset acquisition of Renzi Foodservice for $143 million. The acquisition will allow US Foods to further expand its reach into central upstate New York. The Company funded the acquisition with cash on hand.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(Dollar amounts in tables presented in millions, unless otherwise noted)

The following discussion and analysis should be read together with the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report and the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto in the 2022 Annual Report. The following discussion and analysis contain certain financial measures that are not required by, or presented in accordance with GAAP. We believe these non-GAAP measures provide meaningful supplemental information about our operating performance and liquidity. Information regarding reconciliations of and the rationale for these measures is discussed under “Non-GAAP Reconciliations” below. Results of operations for the 13 weeks and 26 weeks ended July 1, 2023 are compared to the 13 weeks and 26 weeks ended July 2, 2022, unless specifically noted otherwise.

Overview

At US Foods, we strive to inspire and empower chefs and foodservice operators to bring great food experiences to consumers. This mission is supported by our strategy of GREAT FOOD. MADE EASY.™, which is centered on providing customers with the innovative products, business support and technology solutions they need to operate their businesses profitably. We operate as one business with standardized business processes, shared systems infrastructure, and an organizational model that optimizes national scale with local execution, allowing us to manage our business as a single operating segment. We have centralized activities where scale matters and our local field structure focuses on customer-facing activities.

We supply approximately 250,000 customer locations nationwide. These customer locations include independent restaurants, chain restaurants, healthcare, hospitality, education and other customers. We provide more than 400,000 fresh, frozen, and dry food stock-keeping units, or SKUs, as well as non-food items, sourced from approximately 6,000 suppliers. Approximately 4,000 sales associates manage customer relationships at local, regional, and national levels. Our sales associates are supported by sophisticated marketing and category management capabilities, as well as a sales support team that includes world-class chefs and restaurant operations consultants, new business development managers and others that help us provide more comprehensive service to our customers. Our extensive network of 70 distribution facilities and fleet of approximately 6,500 trucks, along with more than 85 cash and carry locations, allow us to operate efficiently and provide high levels of customer service. This operating model allows us to leverage our nationwide scale and footprint while executing locally.

Our operations, our industry and the U.S. economy continue to be impacted by higher than normal inflation, supply chain disruptions, and labor shortages. These factors also influence the buying patterns of our customers and potentially impact consumer confidence and spending. We are unable to predict the extent these factors will continue to impact our results of operations, however we continue to actively monitor these risks to our business. For the 13 weeks ended July 1, 2023, net sales increased, with a total case volume increase of 2.7% compared to the prior year driven by a 4.8% increase in independent restaurant case volume, a 6.9% increase in hospitality volume and a 6.6% increase in healthcare volume, partially offset by a 4.5% decrease in chain volume. For the 26 weeks ended July 1, 2023, net sales increased, with a total case volume increase of 4.0% compared to the prior year driven by a 6.2% increase in independent restaurant case volume, a 12.1% increase in hospitality volume and a 6.3% increase in healthcare volume, partially offset by a 2.9% decrease in chain volume.

Operating Metrics

Case growth, by customer type (e.g., independent restaurants) is reported as of a point in time. Customers periodically are reclassified, based on changes in size or other characteristics, and when those changes occur, the respective customer’s historical volume follows its new classification.

Highlights

For the 13 weeks and 26 weeks ended July 1, 2023, compared to the same period a year ago, total case volume increased 2.7% and 4.0%, respectively, and independent restaurant case volume increased 4.8% and 6.2%, respectively. Net sales increased $186 million, or 2.1%, and $930 million, or 5.6% for the 13 weeks and 26 weeks ended July 1, 2023, driven primarily by case volume growth and by food cost deflation of 0.3% and inflation of 1.6% for the 13 weeks and 26 weeks ended July 1, 2023, respectively. Independent restaurant case growth was negatively impacted by 0.7% and 0.9% for the 13 weeks and 26 weeks ended July 1, 2023, respectively, from slower growth in CHEF'STORE due to some system conversion challenges, which are largely resolved. Broadline independent restaurant case growth was 5.5% and 7.1% for the 13 and 26 weeks ended July 1, 2023.

Gross profit increased $208 million, or 15.0%, to $1,591 million for the 13 weeks ended July 1, 2023 and increased $438 million, or 17.0%, to $3,016 million for the 26 weeks ended July 1, 2023 due to an increase in total case volume, cost of goods sold optimization, increased freight income from improved inbound logistics, and optimized pricing. Gross profit was also positively impacted by a LIFO benefit of $15 million for the 13 weeks ended July 1, 2023. Gross profit was negatively impacted by LIFO expense which was $5 million for the 26 weeks ended July 1, 2023 and $65 million and $137 million for the 13 weeks and 26 weeks ended July 2, 2022.

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As a percentage of net sales, gross profit was 17.7% for the 13 weeks ended July 1, 2023, compared to 15.7% for the prior year period and was 17.2% for the 26 weeks ended July 1, 2023, compared to 15.5% for the prior year period.

Total operating expenses increased $36 million, or 2.9%, to $1,269 million for the 13 weeks ended July 1, 2023 and increased $113 million, or 4.7%, to $2,507 million for the 26 weeks ended July 1, 2023. Operating expenses increased primarily due to increased total case volume, higher seller compensation costs and higher incentive compensation costs versus prior year. These increases were partially offset by lower distribution cost per case from lower fuel costs and cost savings initiatives including routing improvements and focused efforts positively impacting labor turnover and productivity. As a percentage of net sales, operating expenses were 14.1% for the 13 weeks ended July 1, 2023, compared to 14.0% for the prior year period and were 14.3% for the 26 weeks ended July 1, 2023, compared to 14.4% for the prior year period.

Results of Operations

The following table presents selected historical results of operations for the periods indicated:

	13 Weeks Ended						26 Weeks Ended
	July 1, 2023			July 2, 2022			July 1, 2023			July 2, 2022
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:
Net sales	$	9,013		$	8,827		$	17,555		$	16,625
Cost of goods sold	7,422			7,444			14,539			14,047
Gross profit	1,591			1,383			3,016			2,578
Operating expenses:
Distribution, selling and administrative costs	1,269			1,233			2,507			2,394
Total operating expenses	1,269			1,233			2,507			2,394
Operating income	322			150			509			184
Other income—net	(2)			(5)			(3)			(11)
Interest expense—net	82			60			163			115
Income before income taxes	242			95			349			80
Income tax provision	60			25			85			17
Net income	182			70			264			63
Series A Preferred Stock Dividends (see Note 12)	—			(9)			(7)			(18)
Net income available to common shareholders	$	182		$	61		$	257		$	45
Percentage of Net Sales:
Gross profit	17.7		%	15.7		%	17.2		%	15.5		%
Operating expenses	14.1		%	14.0		%	14.3		%	14.4		%
Operating income	3.6		%	1.7		%	2.9		%	1.1		%
Net income	2.0		%	0.8		%	1.5		%	0.4		%
Adjusted EBITDA(1)	4.8		%	4.2		%	4.4		%	3.7		%
Other Data:
Cash flows—operating activities	$	374		$	101		$	653		$	259
Cash flows—investing activities	(46)			(70)			(106)			(140)
Cash flows—financing activities	(241)			(24)			(379)			(70)
Capital expenditures	47			71			108			143
EBITDA(1)	419			247			705			376
Adjusted EBITDA(1)	432			368			769			609
Adjusted net income(1)	199			169			324			249
Free cash flow(2)	327			30			545			116

(1)    EBITDA is defined as net income, plus interest expense—net, income tax provision, and depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA adjusted for: (1) restructuring costs and asset impairment charges; (2) share-based compensation expense; (3) the impact of LIFO reserve adjustments; (4) loss on extinguishment of debt; (5) business transformation costs; and (6) other gains, losses, or costs as specified in the agreements governing our indebtedness. Adjusted net income is defined as net income excluding the items used to calculate Adjusted EBITDA listed above, except for amortization expense, and further adjusted for the tax effect of the exclusions and discrete tax items. EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted net income as presented are supplemental measures of our performance that are not required by, or presented in accordance with, GAAP. They are not measurements of our performance under GAAP and should not be considered as alternatives to net income or any other performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP. For additional information, see the discussion under the caption “Non-GAAP Reconciliations” below.

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(2)     Free cash flow is defined as cash flows provided by operating activities less cash capital expenditures. Free cash flow as presented is a supplemental measure of our liquidity that is not required by, or presented in accordance with, GAAP. It is not a measure of our liquidity under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to cash flows provided by operating activities or any other liquidity measures derived in accordance with GAAP. For additional information, see the discussion under the caption “Non-GAAP Reconciliations” below.

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Non-GAAP Reconciliations

We provide EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted net income and Free cash flow as supplemental measures to GAAP financial measures regarding our operating performance and liquidity. These non-GAAP financial measures, as defined above, exclude the impact of certain items and, therefore, have not been calculated in accordance with GAAP.

We believe EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA provide meaningful supplemental information about our operating performance because they exclude amounts that we do not consider part of our core operating results when assessing our performance.

We believe that Adjusted net income is a useful measure of operating performance for both management and investors because it excludes items that are not reflective of our core operating performance and provides an additional view of our operating performance including depreciation, interest expense and income taxes on a consistent basis from period to period. We believe that Adjusted net income may be used by investors, analysts and other interested parties to facilitate period-over-period comparisons and provides additional clarity as to how factors and trends impact our operating performance.

Management uses these non-GAAP financial measures (1) to evaluate our historical and prospective financial performance as well as our performance relative to our competitors as they assist in highlighting trends, (2) to set internal sales targets and spending budgets, (3) to measure operational profitability and the accuracy of forecasting, (4) to assess financial discipline over operational expenditures, and (5) as an important factor in determining variable compensation for management and employees. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are also used in connection with certain covenants and activity restrictions under the agreements governing our indebtedness. We also believe these and similar non-GAAP financial measures are frequently used by securities analysts, investors, and other interested parties to evaluate companies in our industry. EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted net income are not measurements of our performance under GAAP and should not be considered as alternatives to net income or any other performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP.

We use Free cash flow as a supplemental measure to GAAP financial measures regarding the liquidity of our operations. We measure Free cash flow as cash flows provided by operating activities less cash capital expenditures. We believe that Free cash flow is a useful financial metric to assess our ability to pursue business opportunities and investments. Free cash flow is not a measure of our liquidity under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to cash flows provided by operating activities or any other liquidity measures derived in accordance with GAAP.

We caution readers that amounts presented in accordance with our definitions of EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted net income, and Free cash flow may not be the same as similar measures used by other companies. Not all companies and analysts calculate EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted net income or Free cash flow in the same manner. We compensate for these limitations by using these non-GAAP financial measures as supplements to GAAP financial measures and by presenting the reconciliations of the non-GAAP financial measures to their most comparable GAAP financial measures.

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The following table reconciles EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted net income and Free cash flow to the most directly comparable GAAP financial performance and liquidity measures for the periods indicated:

	13 Weeks Ended				26 Weeks Ended
	July 1, 2023		July 2, 2022		July 1, 2023		July 2, 2022
Net income available to common shareholders	$	182	$	61	$	257	$	45
Series A Preferred Stock Dividends (see Note 12)	—		(9)		(7)		(18)
Net income	182		70		264		63
Interest expense—net	82		60		163		115
Income tax provision	60		25		85		17
Depreciation expense	84		81		171		159
Amortization expense	11		11		22		22
EBITDA	419		247		705		376
Adjustments:
Share-based compensation expense(1)	14		9		28		21
LIFO reserve adjustment(2)	(15)		65		5		137
Business transformation costs(3)	3		15		7		29
Business acquisition and integration related costs and other(4)	11		30		24		44
COVID-19 other related expenses(5)	—		2		—		2
Adjusted EBITDA	432		368		769		609
Depreciation expense	(84)		(81)		(171)		(159)
Interest expense—net	(82)		(60)		(163)		(115)
Income tax provision, as adjusted(6)	(67)		(58)		(111)		(86)
Adjusted net income	$	199	$	169	$	324	$	249
Cash flow
Cash flows from operating activities	$	374	$	101	$	653	$	259
Capital expenditures	(47)		(71)		(108)		(143)
Free cash flow	$	327	$	30	$	545	$	116

(1)    Share-based compensation expense for expected vesting of stock awards and employee stock purchase plan.

(2)    Represents the impact of LIFO reserve adjustments.

(3)    Transformational costs represent non-recurring expenses prior to formal launch of strategic projects with anticipated long-term benefits to the Company. These costs generally relate to third party consulting and non-capitalizable construction or technology. For the 13 weeks and 26 weeks ended July 1, 2023, business transformation costs related to projects associated with information technology infrastructure initiatives. For the 13 weeks and 26 weeks ended July 2, 2022, business transformation costs consist of new facility openings, supply chain strategy improvements, and information technology infrastructure initiatives.

(4)    Includes: (i) aggregate acquisition and integration related costs of $11 million and $6 million for the 13 weeks ended July 1, 2023 and July 2, 2022, respectively, and $21 million and $12 million for the 26 weeks ended July 1, 2023 and July 2, 2022, respectively; (ii) CEO sign on bonus of $3 million for the 26 weeks ended July 1, 2023 (iii) contested proxy and related legal and consulting costs of $14 million for the 13 weeks ended July 2, 2022, and $21 million for the 26 weeks ended July 2, 2022, respectively; and (iv) CEO severance for $5 million for the 13 and 26 weeks ended July 2, 2022 and (v) other gains, losses or costs that we are permitted to addback for purposes of calculating Adjusted EBITDA under certain agreements governing our indebtedness.

(5)    Includes COVID-19 related costs that we are permitted to addback for purposes of calculating Adjusted EBITDA under certain agreements governing our indebtedness.

(6)    Represents our income tax provision adjusted for the tax effect of pre-tax items excluded from Adjusted net income and the removal of applicable discrete tax items. Applicable discrete tax items include changes in tax laws or rates, changes related to prior year unrecognized tax benefits, discrete changes in valuation allowances, and excess tax benefits associated with share-based compensation. The tax effect of pre-tax items excluded from Adjusted net income is computed using a statutory tax rate after taking into account the impact of permanent differences and valuation allowances.

A reconciliation between the GAAP income tax provision and the income tax provision, as adjusted, is as follows:

	13 Weeks Ended				26 Weeks Ended
	July 1, 2023		July 2, 2022		July 1, 2023		July 2, 2022
GAAP income tax provision	$	60	$	25	$	85	$	17
Tax impact of pre-tax income adjustments	5		32		20		64
Discrete tax items	2		1		6		5
Income tax provision, as adjusted	$	67	$	58	$	111	$	86

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Comparison of Results

13 Weeks Ended July 1, 2023 and July 2, 2022

Highlights

•Net income increased $112 million to $182 million in 2023.

•Adjusted EBITDA increased $64 million, or 17.4%, to $432 million in 2023. As a percentage of net sales, Adjusted EBITDA was 4.8% in 2023, compared to 4.2% in 2022.

•Net sales increased $186 million, or 2.1%, to $9,013 million in 2023.

•Total case volume increased 2.7% and independent restaurant case volume increased 4.8%.

•Operating income increased $172 million, to $322 million in 2023.

Net Sales

Net sales increased $186 million, or 2.1%, to $9,013 million in 2023 driven by case volume growth, partially offset by food cost deflation of 0.3%. Total case volume increased 2.7% driven by a 4.8% increase in restaurant case volume, a 6.9% increase in hospitality volume and a 6.6% increase in healthcare volume, offset by a 4.5% decrease in chain volume. Independent restaurant case growth was negatively impacted 0.7% from slower growth in CHEF'STORE due to some system conversion challenges, which are largely resolved. Broadline independent case growth was 5.5%. Sales of private brands represented approximately 34% of net sales in both 2023 and 2022.

Gross Profit

Gross profit increased $208 million, or 15.0%, to $1,591 million in 2023 primarily as a result of an increase in total case volume, cost of goods sold optimization, increased freight income from improved inbound logistics, optimized pricing and a favorable year-over-year LIFO adjustment. Our LIFO method of inventory costing resulted in a benefit of $15 million in 2023 compared to expense of $65 million in 2022, related to a reduction in inventory values in multiple product categories. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales was 17.7% in 2023, compared to 15.7% in 2022, due to the aforementioned factors.

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses, comprised of distribution, selling and administrative costs, increased $36 million, or 2.9%, to $1,269 million in 2023. Operating expenses as a percentage of net sales were 14.1% in 2023, compared to 14.0% in 2022. Operating expenses increased primarily due to increased total case volume, higher seller compensation costs and higher incentive compensation costs versus prior year. These increases were partially offset by lower distribution cost per case from lower fuel costs and cost savings initiatives including routing improvements and focused efforts positively impacting labor turnover and productivity.

Operating Income

Our operating income was $322 million in 2023, compared to operating income of $150 million in 2022. The increase in operating income was due to the factors discussed in the relevant sections above.

Other Income—Net

Other income—net includes components of net periodic pension benefit credits, exclusive of the service cost component associated with our defined benefit and other postretirement plans. We recognized other income—net of $2 million and $5 million in 2023 and 2022, respectively. The decrease in other income-net is due to an increase in the pension benefit interest cost and a decrease in the expected return on pension assets compared to 2022.

Interest Expense—Net

Interest expense—net increased $22 million to $82 million in 2023 primarily due to an increase in interest rates, partially offset by lower outstanding debt in 2023 compared to 2022.

Income Taxes

For the 13 weeks ended July 1, 2023, the Company’s effective income tax rate of 25% differed from the 21% federal corporate income tax rate primarily as a result of state income taxes and the recognition of various discrete tax items. These discrete tax items included a tax benefit of $2 million, primarily related to excess tax benefits associated with share-based compensation and a tax benefit of $3 million, primarily related to adjustments to prior year tax provision estimates. For the 13 weeks ended July 2, 2022, our effective income tax rate of 26% differed from the 21% federal corporate income tax rate primarily as a result of state income taxes and the

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recognition of various discrete tax items. These discrete tax items included a tax benefit of $1 million primarily related to excess tax benefits associated with share-based compensation.

Net Income

Our net income was $182 million in 2023, compared to a net income of $70 million in 2022. The improvement in net income was due to the relevant factors discussed above.

26 Weeks Ended July 1, 2023 and July 2, 2022

Highlights

•Net income increased $201 million to $264 million in 2023.

•Adjusted EBITDA increased $160 million or 26.3%, to $769 million in 2023. As a percentage of net sales, Adjusted EBITDA was 4.4% in 2023, compared to 3.7% in 2022.

•Net sales increased $930 million, or 5.6%, to $17,555 million in 2023.

•Total case volume increased 4.0% and independent restaurant case volume increased 6.2%.

•Operating income increased $325 million, to $509 million in 2023.

Net Sales

Net sales increased $930 million, or 5.6%, to $17,555 million in 2023 driven by case growth and food cost inflation of 1.6%. Total case volume increased 4.0% driven by a 6.2% increase in independent restaurant case volume, a 12.1% increase in hospitality volume and a 6.3% increase in healthcare volume, partially offset by a 2.9% decrease in chain volume. Independent restaurant case growth was negatively impacted 0.9% from slower growth in CHEF'STORE due to some system conversion challenges, which are largely resolved. Broadline independent restaurant case growth was 7.1%. Sales of private brands represented approximately 34% of net sales in both 2023 and 2022.

Gross Profit

Gross profit increased $438 million, or 17.0%, to $3,016 million in 2023 primarily as a result of an increase in total case volume, cost of goods sold optimization, increased freight income from improved inbound logistics, optimized pricing and a favorable year-over-year LIFO adjustment. Our LIFO method of inventory costing resulted in an expense of $5 million in 2023, compared to expense of $137 million in 2022. 2023 LIFO expense is driven by a reduction in inventory values in multiple categories. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales was 17.2% in 2023, compared to 15.5% in 2022, due to the aforementioned factors.

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses, comprised of distribution, selling and administrative costs, increased $113 million, or 4.7%, to $2,507 million in 2023. Operating expenses as a percentage of net sales were 14.3% in 2023, compared to 14.4% in 2022. Operating expenses increased primarily due to increased total case volume, higher seller compensation costs and higher incentive compensation costs versus prior year. These increases were partially offset by lower distribution cost per case from lower fuel costs and cost savings initiatives including routing improvements and focused efforts positively impacting labor turnover and productivity.

Operating Income

Our operating income was $509 million in 2023, compared to operating income of $184 million in 2022. The increase in operating income was due to the factors discussed in the relevant sections above.

Other Income—Net

Other income—net includes components of net periodic pension benefit credits, exclusive of the service cost component associated with our defined benefit and other postretirement plans. We recognized other income—net of $3 million and $11 million in 2023 and 2022, respectively. The decrease in other income-net is due to an increase in the pension benefit interest cost and a decrease in the expected return on pension assets compared to 2022.

Interest Expense—Net

Interest expense—net increased $48 million to $163 million in 2023 primarily due to an increase in interest rates, partially offset by lower outstanding debt in 2023 compared to 2022.

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Income Taxes

For the 26 weeks ended July 1, 2023, our effective income tax rate of 24% differed from the 21% federal corporate income tax rate primarily as a result of state income taxes and the recognition of various discrete tax items. These discrete tax items included a tax benefit of $6 million primarily related to excess tax benefits associated with share-based compensation and a tax benefit of $3 million, primarily related to adjustments to prior year tax provision estimates. For the 26 weeks ended July 2, 2022, our effective income tax rate of 21% was equivalent to the 21% federal corporate income tax rate primarily as a result of state income taxes and the recognition of various discrete tax items. These discrete tax items included a tax benefit of $5 million, primarily related to excess tax benefits associated with share-based compensation.

Net Income

Our net income was $264 million in 2023, compared to a net income of $63 million in 2022. The improvement in net income was due to the relevant factors discussed above.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our ongoing operations and strategic objectives require working capital and continuing capital investment. Our primary sources of liquidity include cash provided by operations, as well as access to capital from bank borrowings and other types of debt and financing arrangements. As of July 1, 2023, the Company had approximately $2.2 billion in cash and available liquidity.

Indebtedness

The aggregate outstanding balance of our indebtedness was $4,751 million, net of $34 million of unamortized deferred financing costs, as of July 1, 2023.

We had no outstanding borrowings and had issued letters of credit totaling $471 million under the ABL Facility as of July 1, 2023. There was remaining capacity of $1,829 million under the ABL Facility as of July 1, 2023.

The 2019 Incremental Term Loan Facility had an outstanding balance of $1,170 million, net of $14 million of unamortized deferred financing costs, as of July 1, 2023.

The 2021 Incremental Term Loan Facility had an outstanding balance of $717 million, net of $4 million of unamortized deferred financing costs, as of July 1, 2023.

The Secured Senior Notes due 2025 had an outstanding balance of $995 million, net of $5 million of unamortized deferred financing costs, as of July 1, 2023.

The Unsecured Senior Notes due 2029 had an outstanding balance of $893 million, net of $7 million of unamortized deferred financing costs, as of July 1, 2023.

The Unsecured Senior Notes due 2030 had an outstanding balance of $496 million, net of $4 million of unamortized deferred financing costs, as of July 1, 2023.

We also had $472 million of obligations under financing leases for transportation equipment and building leases as of July 1, 2023.

The ABL Facility will mature in 2027. The 2019 Incremental Term Loan Facility and the 2021 Incremental Term Loan Facility will mature in 2026 and 2028, respectively. The Secured Senior Notes due 2025 will mature in 2025. The Unsecured Senior Notes due 2029 and the Unsecured Senior Notes due 2030 will mature in 2029 and 2030, respectively.

The agreements governing our indebtedness contain customary covenants. These include, among other things, covenants that restrict our ability to incur certain additional indebtedness, create or permit liens on our assets, pay dividends, or engage in mergers or consolidations. USF had approximately $1.8 billion of restricted payment capacity under these covenants and approximately $2.8 billion of its net assets were restricted after taking into consideration the net deferred tax assets and intercompany balances that eliminate in consolidation as of July 1, 2023.

We believe that the combination of cash generated from operations, together with borrowing capacity under the agreements governing our indebtedness and other financing arrangements, will be adequate to permit us to meet our debt service obligations, ongoing costs of operations, working capital needs, and capital expenditure requirements for the next 12 months.

Every quarter, we review rating agency changes for all of the lenders that have a continuing obligation to provide us with funding. We are not aware of any facts that indicate our lenders will not be able to comply with the contractual terms of their agreements with us. We continue to monitor the credit markets generally and the strength of our lender counterparties.

From time to time, we may repurchase or otherwise retire our debt and take other steps to reduce our debt or otherwise improve our leverage. These actions may include open market repurchases, negotiated repurchases, and other retirements of outstanding debt. The amount of debt that may be repurchased or otherwise retired, if any, will depend on market conditions, our debt trading levels, our

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cash position, and other considerations. Any potential debt reduction or other debt retirement could require significant use of our other available liquidity and capital resources.

See Note 9, Debt, in our consolidated financial statements, for a further description of our indebtedness.

Cash Flows

The following table presents condensed highlights from our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the periods presented:

	26 Weeks Ended
	July 1, 2023		July 2, 2022
Net income	$	264	$	63
Changes in operating assets and liabilities	143		(17)
Other adjustments	246		213
Net cash provided by operating activities	653		259
Net cash used in investing activities	(106)		(140)
Net cash used in financing activities	(379)		(70)
Net increase in cash, and cash equivalents and restricted cash	168		49
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash—beginning of period	211		148
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash—end of period	$	379	$	197

Operating Activities

Cash flows provided by operating activities was $653 million for the 26 weeks ended July 1, 2023, representing an increase of $394 million as compared to cash flows provided by operating activities of $259 million for the 26 weeks ended July 2, 2022 driven by higher net income and positive increases in operating assets and liabilities for the 26 weeks ended July 1, 2023.

Investing Activities

Cash flows used in investing activities in the 26 weeks ended July 1, 2023 and July 2, 2022 included cash expenditures of $108 million and $143 million, respectively, on investments in information technology, new construction and expansion of certain existing distribution facilities, and property and equipment for fleet replacement.

We expect total cash capital expenditures in fiscal year 2023 to be between $290 million and $310 million, exclusive of approximately $120 million of capital expenditures under our fleet financing leases. We expect to fund our capital expenditures with available cash or cash generated from operations and through fleet financing.

Financing Activities

Cash flows used by financing activities in the 26 weeks ended July 1, 2023 included $66 million of scheduled payments under our Term Loan Facilities and financing leases, $65 million of voluntary prepayments of our 2021 Incremental Term Loan Facility, $60 million of voluntary prepayments of our 2019 Incremental Term Loan Facility, $3 million associated with interest rate cap purchases, $7 million of dividends on our Series A Preferred Stock and no net payments under the ABL Facility. Financing activities in the 26 weeks ended July 1, 2023 also included $200 million common stock repurchased under the Share Repurchase Program, $2 million of excise tax associated with common stock repurchases, $13 million of proceeds received from stock purchases under our employee stock purchase plan and $22 million of proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options, which were offset by $11 million of employee tax withholdings paid in connection with the vesting of stock awards.

Cash flows used by financing activities in the 26 weeks ended July 2, 2022 included $55 million of scheduled payments under our Term Loan Facilities and financing leases, $18 million of dividends on our Series A Preferred Stock and no net payments under the ABL Facility. Financing activities in the 26 weeks ended July 2, 2022 also included $12 million of proceeds received from stock purchases under our employee stock purchase plan and $7 million of proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options, which were offset by $16 million of employee tax withholdings paid in connection with the vesting of stock awards.

Other Obligations and Commitments

There have been no material changes in the Company’s cash obligations and commitments since the end of fiscal year 2022. Refer to Item 7 of our 2022 Annual Report for additional information regarding the Company’s cash obligations and commitments as of the end of fiscal year 2022.

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Retirement Plans

See Note 10, Retirement Plans, in our consolidated financial statements for a description of our retirement plans.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We had $471 million of letters of credit outstanding primarily securing USF’s obligations with respect to its insurance program and certain real estate leases, under the ABL Facility as of July 1, 2023.

Except as disclosed above, we have no off-balance sheet arrangements that currently have or are reasonably likely to have a material effect on our consolidated financial condition, changes in financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

We have prepared the financial information in this Quarterly Report in accordance with GAAP. Preparing the Company’s consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during these reporting periods. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience and other factors we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. These assumptions form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Part II, Item 7—“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of the 2022 Annual Report includes a summary of the critical accounting policies we believe are the most important to aid in understanding our financial results. There have been no changes to those critical accounting policies that have had a material impact on our reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, or expenses during the 26 weeks ended July 1, 2023.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

For a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements, see Note 2, Recent Accounting Pronouncements, in our consolidated financial statements.

Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We are exposed to certain risks arising from both our business operations and overall economic conditions. Our market risks include interest rate risk and fuel price risk. We do not enter into derivatives or other financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

Interest Rate Risk

Our debt exposes us to risk of fluctuations in interest rates. Floating rate debt, where the interest rate fluctuates periodically, exposes us to short-term changes in market interest rates. Fixed rate debt, where the interest rate is fixed over the life of the instrument, exposes us to changes in market interest rates reflected in the fair value of the debt and to the risk that we may need to refinance maturing debt with new debt at higher rates. We manage our debt portfolio to achieve an overall desired position of fixed and floating rates and may employ interest rate hedges as a tool to achieve that position. In April 2023, USF entered into two two-year rate cap agreements, which will each mature on April 30, 2025 with a total notional amount of $450 million. The interest rate cap agreements will effectively cap the interest rate on approximately 24% of the principal amount of the Term Loan Facilities. The Company’s maximum exposure to the variable component of interest on the Term Loan Facilities will be 5% on the notional amount covered by the interest rate cap agreements. We may, in the future, again enter into interest rate hedges, the risks of which include changes in the interest rates affecting the fair value of such instruments, potential increases in interest expense due to market increases in floating interest rates and the creditworthiness of the counterparties.

Following the Intercontinental Exchange Benchmark Administration’s announcement that it will cease publication of the U.S. dollar LIBOR tenors as of June 30, 2023, we evaluated the impact of such announcement and the use of alternative reference rates on our existing contracts, including with respect to our term loan credit agreement. On June 1, 2023, we entered into an amendment to our term loan credit agreement to replace the LIBOR-based interest rate option included in the term loan credit agreement with an interest rate option based upon SOFR. SOFR is a relatively new reference rate and has a very limited history. The future performance of SOFR cannot be predicted based on its limited historical performance. As a result, we are unable to predict the impact of using alternative reference rates and corresponding rate risk as of this time.

After considering interest rate caps that fixed the interest rate on a total notional amount of $450 million of the current principal amount of the Term Loan Facilities, approximately 31% of the principal amount of our debt bore interest at floating rates based on SOFR or an alternative reference rate, as defined in our credit agreements, as of July 1, 2023. A hypothetical 1% change in the

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applicable rate would cause the interest expense on our floating rate debt to change by approximately $21 million per year (see Note 9, Debt, in our consolidated financial statements).

Fuel Price Risk

We are also exposed to risk due to fluctuations in the price and availability of diesel fuel. We require significant quantities of diesel fuel for our vehicle fleet, and the price and supply of diesel fuel are unpredictable and fluctuate based on events outside our control, including geopolitical developments, supply and demand for oil and gas, regional production patterns, weather conditions and environmental concerns. Increases in the cost of diesel fuel can negatively affect consumer confidence and discretionary spending and increase the prices we pay for products, and the costs we incur to deliver products to our customers.

Fuel costs related to outbound deliveries approximated $195 million during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. Our activities to minimize fuel cost risk include route optimization, improving fleet utilization and assessing fuel surcharges. We typically directly offset approximately 40% of the increases in fuel costs through fuel surcharges to customers. We also enter into forward purchase commitments for a portion of our projected diesel fuel requirements. As of July 1, 2023, we had diesel fuel forward purchase commitments totaling $22 million, which lock approximately 26% of our projected diesel fuel purchase needs through December 2023. Using current published market price projections for diesel and estimated fuel consumption needs, a hypothetical 10% unfavorable change in diesel prices from the market price could result in approximately $7 million in additional fuel cost on uncommitted volumes through December 2023.

Item 4.    Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is processed, recorded, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that this information is accumulated and communicated to Company management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.

As required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b), we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of July 1, 2023.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended July 1, 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.    Legal Proceedings

For information relating to legal proceedings, see Note 16, Commitments and Contingencies, in our consolidated financial statements.

Item 1A.    Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to the principal risks that we believe are material to our business, results of operations, and financial condition from those disclosed in Part I, Item 1A—“Risk Factors” of the 2022 Annual Report.

Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Share Repurchase Program

On November 2, 2022, our Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program under which the Company is authorized to repurchase up to $500 million of its outstanding common stock. As of July 1, 2023, there was approximately $286 million in remaining funds authorized under this program. For the 13 weeks ended July 1, 2023 the Company repurchased 4,179,757 shares at an aggregate purchase price of approximately $166 million under the program. During the 26 weeks ended July 1, 2023, the Company repurchased 5,097,461 shares at an aggregate price of approximately $200 million under the program. Additionally, during the 26 weeks ended July 1, 2023, the Company recorded $2 million of excise tax associated with common stock repurchases.

The following table summarizes repurchases of US Foods common stock for the three periods ended July 1, 2023:

Period (Millions of dollars, except number and price per share)	Total Number of Shares Purchased	Average Price Paid per Share		Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Program	Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program (1)
April 2, 2023 through May 6, 2023	—	—		—	$	452
May 7, 2023 through June 3, 2023	3,916,058	$	39.51	3,916,058	297
June 4, 2023 through July 1, 2023	263,699	41.41		263,699	$	286
Total	4,179,757	$	39.63	4,179,757

1The size and timing of any repurchases will depend on a number of factors, including share price, general business and market conditions and other factors. Under the share repurchase program, repurchases can be made from time to time using a variety of methods, including open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, accelerated share repurchases and Rule 10b5-1 trading plans. The share repurchase program does not obligate the Company to acquire any particular amount of shares, and the repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time at the Company’s discretion. The repurchase authorization does not have an expiration date.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

During the three months ended July 1, 2023, no director or executive officer of the Company adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.

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Item 6.    Exhibits

Exhibit Number
3.1	Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Ex 3.1 of the Company's Current Report on 8-K filed May 22, 2023).
3.2	Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Ex 3.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 7, 2022).
10.1	Tenth Amendment to Credit Agreement (incorporated by reference to Ex 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 2, 2023).
31.1	Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2	Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1	Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2	Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101	Interactive Data File.
104	Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

		US FOODS HOLDING CORP.
		(Registrant)
Date:	August 10, 2023	By:	/s/ DAVID E. FLITMAN
			David E. Flitman
			Chief Executive Officer
Date:	August 10, 2023	By:	/s/ DIRK J. LOCASCIO
			Dirk J. Locascio
			Chief Financial Officer

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