SEGMENT INFORMATION | 16. SEGMENT INFORMATION Effective in the first quarter of fiscal 2021, the Company renamed and redefined its reportable segments. The Electrical Raceway segment was renamed as the Electrical segment. The Electrical segment manufactures high quality products used in the construction of electrical power systems including conduit, cable, and installation accessories. This segment serves contractors in partnership with the electrical wholesale channel . The Mechanical Products & Solutions segment was renamed as the Safety & Infrastructure segment. This segment designs and manufactures solutions including metal framing, mechanical pipe, perimeter security, and cable management for the protection and reliability of critical infrastructure. These solutions are marketed to contractors, original equipment manufacturers and end users. Effective in the first quarter of fiscal 2021, the Company also implemented the Realignment of its segment financial reporting structure such that its domestic cable management and prefabrication modular businesses are now reflected in its Safety & Infrastructure segment. These businesses were previously reflected within the Electrical segment. See Note 1, ''Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies'' for additional information. Prior year results have been revised for the impact of the Realignment for comparability . Both segments use Adjusted EBITDA as the primary measure of profit and loss. Segment Adjusted EBITDA is income (loss) before income taxes, adjusted to exclude unallocated expenses, depreciation and amortization, interest expense, net, restructuring charges, stock-based compensation, certain legal matters, transaction costs and other items, such as inventory reserves and adjustments, loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment, insurance recovery related to damages of property, plant and equipment, release of indemnified uncertain tax positions, and realized or unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency impacts of intercompany loans and related forward currency derivatives. Intersegment transactions primarily consist of product sales at designated transfer prices on an arm's-length basis. Gross profit earned and reported within the segment is eliminated in the Company's consolidated results. Certain manufacturing and distribution expenses are allocated between the segments on a pro rata basis due to the shared nature of activities. Recorded amounts represent a proportional amount of the quantity of product produced for each segment. Certain assets, such as machinery and equipment and facilities, are not allocated to each segment despite serving both segments. These shared assets are reported within the Safety & Infrastructure segment. The Company allocates certain corporate operating expenses that directly benefit our operating segments, such as insurance and information technology, on a basis that reasonably approximates an estimate of the use of these services. Three months ended March 26, 2021 March 27, 2020 (in thousands) External Net Sales Intersegment Sales Adjusted EBITDA External Net Sales Intersegment Sales Adjusted EBITDA Electrical $ 486,924 $ 576 $ 188,826 $ 322,524 $ 694 $ 77,233 Safety & Infrastructure 152,619 81 16,193 133,130 — 17,888 Eliminations — (657) — (694) Consolidated operations $ 639,543 $ — $ 455,654 $ — Six months ended March 26, 2021 March 27, 2020 (in thousands) External Net Sales Intersegment Sales Adjusted EBITDA External Net Sales Intersegment Sales Adjusted EBITDA Electrical $ 873,244 $ 1,401 $ 322,099 $ 646,464 $ 1,301 $ 145,352 Safety & Infrastructure 277,381 84 30,445 256,638 — 36,615 Eliminations — (1,485) — (1,301) Consolidated operations $ 1,150,625 $ — $ 903,102 $ — Presented below is a reconciliation of operating segment Adjusted EBITDA to Income before income taxes: Three months ended Six months ended (in thousands) March 26, 2021 March 27, 2020 March 26, 2021 March 27, 2020 Operating segment Adjusted EBITDA Electrical $ 188,826 $ 77,233 $ 322,099 $ 145,352 Safety & Infrastructure 16,193 17,888 30,445 36,615 Total $ 205,019 $ 95,121 $ 352,544 $ 181,967 Unallocated expenses (a) (11,654) (8,115) (22,189) (17,251) Depreciation and amortization (19,265) (18,478) (38,309) (37,208) Interest expense, net (8,416) (10,564) (16,670) (21,184) Stock-based compensation (4,868) (4,523) (10,390) (7,646) Other (b) 2,421 (1,148) 10,281 (4,255) Income before income taxes $ 163,237 $ 52,293 $ 275,267 $ 94,423 (a) Represents unallocated selling, general and administrative activities and associated expenses including, in part, executive, legal, finance, human resources, information technology, business development and communications, as well as certain costs and earnings of employee-related benefits plans, such as stock-based compensation and a portion of self-insured medical costs. (b) Represents other items, such as inventory reserves and adjustments, loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment, insurance recovery related to damages of property, plant and equipment, release of indemnified uncertain tax positions, realized or unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency impacts of intercompany loans and related forward currency derivatives, gain on purchase of business, restructuring costs and transaction costs. The Company's net sales by geography were as follows for the six months ended March 26, 2021 and March 27, 2020: Three months ended Six months ended (in thousands) March 26, 2021 March 27, 2020 March 26, 2021 March 27, 2020 United States $ 572,427 $ 401,055 1,027,191 $ 797,195 Other Americas 12,636 7,655 19,410 14,242 Europe 43,546 37,241 82,899 69,327 Asia-Pacific 10,934 9,703 21,125 22,338 Total $ 639,543 $ 455,654 $ 1,150,625 $ 903,102 The table below shows the amount of net sales from external customers for each of the Company's product categories which accounted for 10% or more of consolidated net sales in either period for the six months ended March 26, 2021 and March 27, 2020: Three months ended Six months ended (in thousands) March 26, 2021 March 27, 2020 March 26, 2021 March 27, 2020 Metal Electrical Conduit and Fittings $ 148,405 $ 125,610 $ 273,234 $ 249,451 Armored Cable and Fittings 85,440 82,615 158,952 166,438 PVC Electrical Conduit and Fittings 197,139 71,341 337,674 144,229 International Cable Management Products 48,048 39,414 91,261 77,634 Other Electrical products 7,892 3,544 12,123 8,712 Electrical 486,924 322,524 873,244 646,464 Mechanical Pipe 86,480 65,693 151,991 124,025 Other Safety & Infrastructure products 66,139 67,437 125,390 132,613 Safety & Infrastructure 152,619 133,130 277,381 256,638 Net sales $ 639,543 $ 455,654 $ 1,150,625 $ 903,102 |