Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses | 5 . LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES A summary of the loan portfolio is as follows: March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 (In thousands) Real estate loans: Residential: One- to four-family $ 271,755 $ 236,364 Home equity loans and lines of credit 58,501 57,295 Commercial 199,255 197,423 Construction 32,544 33,961 562,055 525,043 Commercial and industrial 15,478 17,242 Consumer 7,267 7,552 Total loans 584,800 549,837 Allowance for loan losses (6,357 ) (6,289 ) Net deferred loan costs and fees, and purchase premiums 1,148 1,073 $ 579,591 $ 544,621 The following tables present activity in the allowance for loan losses by loan category for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, and allocation of the allowance to each category as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021: Residential 1-4 Family Second Mortgages and HELOC Commercial Real Estate Construction Commercial and Industrial Consumer Total (In thousands) Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Allowance at December 31, 2021 $ 1,093 $ 462 $ 3,451 $ 697 $ 499 $ 87 $ 6,289 Provision (credit) for loan losses 142 (11 ) (49 ) 19 (23 ) (7 ) 71 Loans charged-off — — — — — (4 ) (4 ) Recoveries 1 — — — — — 1 Balance at March 31, 2022 $ 1,236 $ 451 $ 3,402 $ 716 $ 476 $ 76 $ 6,357 Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 Allowance at December 31, 2020 $ 1,646 $ 442 $ 3,402 $ 751 $ 416 $ 127 $ 6,784 Provision for loan losses (126 ) (17 ) (12 ) (31 ) (15 ) (12 ) (213 ) Loans charged-off — — — — — (10 ) (10 ) Recoveries 2 — — — — — 2 Balance at March 31, 2021 $ 1,522 $ 425 $ 3,390 $ 720 $ 401 $ 105 $ 6,563 Additional information pertaining to the allowance for loan losses at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 is as follows: Residential 1-4 Family Second Mortgages and HELOC Commercial Real Estate Construction Commercial and Industrial Consumer Total March 31, 2022 (In thousands) Allowance for impaired loans $ 80 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 80 Allowance for non-impaired loans 1,156 451 3,402 716 476 76 6,277 Total allowance for loan losses $ 1,236 $ 451 $ 3,402 $ 716 $ 476 $ 76 $ 6,357 Impaired loans $ 3,414 $ 484 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 3,898 Non-impaired loans 268,341 58,017 199,255 32,544 15,478 7,267 580,902 Total loans $ 271,755 $ 58,501 $ 199,255 $ 32,544 $ 15,478 $ 7,267 $ 584,800 December 31, 2021 Allowance for impaired loans $ 81 $ 19 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 100 Allowance for non-impaired loans 1,012 443 3,451 697 499 87 6,189 Total allowance for loan losses $ 1,093 $ 462 $ 3,451 $ 697 $ 499 $ 87 $ 6,289 Impaired loans $ 3,255 $ 603 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 3,858 Non-impaired loans 233,109 56,692 197,423 33,961 17,242 7,552 545,979 Total loans $ 236,364 $ 57,295 $ 197,423 $ 33,961 $ 17,242 $ 7,552 $ 549,837 The following is a summary of past due and non-accrual loans at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021: 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due Total Past Due Non-accrual Loans (In thousands) March 31, 2022 Residential one- to four-family $ 665 $ 223 $ — $ 888 $ 2,299 Home equity loans and lines of credit 172 198 — 370 382 Commercial real estate — — — — — Construction — — — — — Commercial and industrial — — — — — Consumer 15 — — 15 — Total $ 852 $ 421 $ — $ 1,273 $ 2,681 December 31, 2021 Residential one-to-four family $ 701 $ 193 $ — $ 894 $ 2,133 Home equity loans and lines of credit 186 215 — 401 491 Commercial real estate — — — — — Construction — — — — — Commercial and industrial — — — — — Consumer 76 9 — 85 — Total $ 963 $ 417 $ — $ 1,380 $ 2,624 The following is a summary of impaired loans at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021: Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance (In thousands) March 31, 2022 Impaired loans without a valuation allowance: Residential one- to four-family $ 2,529 $ 2,541 Home equity loans and lines of credit 478 484 Total 3,007 3,025 Impaired loans with a valuation allowance: Residential one- to four-family 867 873 $ 80 Total impaired loans $ 3,874 $ 3,898 $ 80 December 31, 2021 Impaired loans without a valuation allowance: Residential one- to four-family $ 2,364 $ 2,377 Home equity loans and lines of credit 479 485 Total 2,843 2,862 Impaired loans with a valuation allowance: Residential one- to four-family 874 878 81 Home equity loans and lines of credit 108 118 19 Total 982 996 100 Total impaired loans $ 3,825 $ 3,858 $ 100 Additional information pertaining to impaired loans follows: Average Interest Cash Basis Recorded Income Interest Investment Recognized Recognized (In thousands) Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Residential one- to four-family $ 3,430 $ 352 $ 16 Home equity loans and lines of credit 484 21 6 Total $ 3,914 $ 373 $ 22 Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 Residential one- to four-family $ 3,755 $ 18 $ 39 Home equity loans and lines of credit 424 — — Commercial real estate 5,780 — — Total $ 9,959 $ 18 $ 39 No additional funds are committed to be advanced in connection with impaired loans. Troubled Debt Restructurings The Company periodically grants concessions to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. The Company’s troubled debt restructurings consist primarily of interest rate concessions for periods of three months to thirty years for residential real estate loans, and for periods up to one year for commercial real estate loans. Number of Contracts TDRs Listed as Accrual Number of Contracts TDRs Listed as Non-accrual Number of Contracts Total TDRs (In thousands) March 31, 2022 Residential one- to four-family 9 $ 1,097 3 $ 918 12 $ 2,015 Home equity loans and lines of credit 2 96 - — 2 96 Total 11 $ 1,193 3 $ 918 14 $ 2,111 December 31, 2021 Residential one- to four-family 9 $ 1,103 3 $ 919 12 $ 2,022 Home equity loans and lines of credit 2 97 1 109 3 206 Total 11 1,200 4 $ 1,028 15 $ 2,228 For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, the Company did not enter into any loan modifications meeting the criteria of a troubled debt restructuring. Management performs a discounted cash flow calculation to determine the amount of valuation reserve required on each of the troubled debt restructurings. Any reserve required is recorded as part of the allowance for loan losses. During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, there were no material changes to the allowance for loan losses as a result of loan modifications made which were considered a troubled debt restructuring. During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, there were no troubled debt restructurings that defaulted (over 30 days past due) within twelve months of the restructure date. No additional funds are committed to be advanced in connection with troubled debt restructurings. Credit Quality Information The Company utilizes an eight-grade internal loan rating system for commercial real estate, construction and commercial and industrial loans, as follows: Loans rated 1 – 3B are considered “pass” rated loans with low to average risk. Loans rated 4 are considered “special mention.” These loans are starting to show signs of potential weakness and are being closely monitored by management. Loans rated 5 are considered “substandard” and are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligors and/or the collateral pledged. There is a distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the weakness is not corrected. Loans rated 6 are considered “doubtful” and have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, highly questionable and improbable. Loans rated 7 are considered uncollectible (“loss”) and of such little value that their continuance as loans is not warranted. On an annual basis, or more often if needed, the Company formally reviews the ratings on all commercial real estate, construction and commercial and industrial loans. Annually, the Company engages an independent third party to review a significant portion of loans within these segments. Management uses the results of these reviews as part of its annual review process. The following table presents the Company’s loans by risk rating at the dates indicated: Residential 1-4 Family Second Mortgages and HELOC Commercial Real Estate Construction Commercial and Industrial Consumer Total (In thousands) March 31, 2022 Not Rated $ 269,450 $ 58,121 $ — $ — $ — $ 7,267 $ 334,838 Loans rated 1 - 3B (Pass rated) — — 187,745 32,544 15,174 — 235,463 Loans rated 4 356 380 7,967 — 304 — 9,007 Loans rated 5 1,949 — 3,543 — — — 5,492 $ 271,755 $ 58,501 $ 199,255 $ 32,544 $ 15,478 $ 7,267 $ 584,800 December 31, 2021 Not Rated $ 234,225 $ 56,797 $ — $ — $ — $ 7,552 $ 298,574 Loans rated 1 - 3B (Pass rated) — — 186,774 33,961 16,910 — 237,645 Loans rated 4 361 381 7,106 — 332 — 8,180 Loans rated 5 1,778 117 3,543 — — — 5,438 $ 236,364 $ 57,295 $ 197,423 $ 33,961 $ 17,242 $ 7,552 $ 549,837 |