Loans Receivable | Loans Receivable At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , loans receivable consisted of the following segments: September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Loans: One-to-four family residential $ 46,290,029 $ 47,315,025 Non-owner occupied one-to-four family residential 2,898,603 3,650,171 Commercial real estate 3,858,437 3,596,717 Consumer 6,376,336 6,604,757 Total loans receivable 59,423,405 61,166,670 Discounts on loans purchased (35,557 ) (56,707 ) Deferred loan costs (fees) (30,987 ) (46,462 ) Allowance for loan losses (516,319 ) (487,114 ) $ 58,840,542 $ 60,576,387 Accrued interest receivable on loans receivable was $207,434 and $226,722 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively. The loan portfolio included approximately $41.0 million of fixed rate loans as of September 30, 2017 and $43.1 million as of December 31, 2016 . The loan portfolio also included approximately $18.4 million and $18.1 million of variable rate loans as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively. The Company originates residential, commercial real estate loans and other consumer loans, primarily in its Hamilton County, and Buchanan County, Iowa market areas and their adjacent counties. A substantial portion of its borrowers’ ability to repay their loans is dependent upon economic conditions in the Company’s market area. Allowance for Loan Losses The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses and recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 . September 30, 2017 One-to-four family residential Non-owner occupied on-to-four family residential Commercial real estate Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Collectively evaluated for impairment 347,656 25,152 40,091 103,420 516,319 Total $ 347,656 $ 25,152 $ 40,091 $ 103,420 $ 516,319 Loans receivable: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ 285,038 $ — $ 285,038 Collectively evaluated for impairment 46,290,029 2,898,603 3,573,399 6,376,336 59,138,367 Total $ 46,290,029 $ 2,898,603 $ 3,858,437 $ 6,376,336 $ 59,423,405 December 31, 2016 One-to-four family residential Non-owner occupied on-to-four family residential Commercial real estate Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Collectively evaluated for impairment 319,849 28,231 37,135 101,899 487,114 Total $ 319,849 $ 28,231 $ 37,135 $ 101,899 $ 487,114 Loans receivable: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ 297,538 $ — $ 297,538 Collectively evaluated for impairment 47,315,025 3,650,171 3,299,179 6,604,757 60,869,132 Total $ 47,315,025 $ 3,650,171 $ 3,596,717 $ 6,604,757 $ 61,166,670 Activity in the allowance for loan losses by segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 is summarized in the following tables: Three months ended September 30, 2017 Beginning Balance Charge-offs Recoveries Provisions Ending Balance Loans: One-to-four family residential $ 326,526 $ — $ — $ 21,130 $ 347,656 Non-owner occupied one-to-four family residential 30,350 — — (5,198 ) * 25,152 Commercial real estate 38,453 — — 1,638 40,091 Consumer 103,121 131 — 430 103,420 Total $ 498,450 $ 131 $ — $ 18,000 $ 516,319 Three months ended September 30, 2016 Beginning Balance Charge-offs Recoveries Provisions Ending Balance Loans: One-to-four family residential $ 367,057 $ — $ — $ (50,444 ) * $ 316,613 Non-owner occupied one-to-four family residential 31,963 — — (2,488 ) * 29,475 Commercial real estate 30,309 28,730 — 31,728 33,307 Consumer 86,926 13,342 — 21,204 94,788 Total $ 516,255 $ 42,072 $ — $ — $ 474,183 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Beginning Balance Charge-offs Recoveries Provisions Ending Balance Loans: One-to-four family residential $ 319,849 $ 10,945 $ 133 $ 38,619 $ 347,656 Non-owner occupied one-to-four family residential 28,231 — — (3,079 ) 25,152 Commercial real estate 37,135 — — 2,956 40,091 Consumer 101,899 14,054 71 15,504 103,420 Total $ 487,114 $ 24,999 $ 204 $ 54,000 $ 516,319 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 Beginning Balance Charge-offs Recoveries Provisions Ending Balance Loans: One-to-four family residential $ 366,858 $ 5,610 $ — $ (44,635 ) * $ 316,613 Non-owner occupied one-to-four family residential 44,510 — — (15,035 ) * 29,475 Commercial real estate 32,443 28,730 — 29,594 33,307 Consumer 61,367 16,955 300 50,076 94,788 Total $ 505,178 $ 51,295 $ 300 $ 20,000 $ 474,183 * The negative provisions for the various segments are either related to the decline in outstanding balances in each of those portfolio segments during the time periods disclosed and/or improvement in the credit quality factors related to those portfolio segments. (a) Loan Portfolio Segment Risk Characteristics One-to-four family residential : The Company generally retains most residential mortgage loans that are originated for its own portfolio. The market value of real estate securing residential real estate loans can fluctuate as a result of market conditions in the geographic area in which the real estate is located. Adverse developments affecting real estate values in the Company’s market could increase credit risk associated with its loan portfolio. Additionally, real estate lending typically involves large loan principal amounts and the repayment of the loans generally is dependent, in large part, on the borrower’s continuing financial stability, and is therefore more likely to be affected by adverse personal circumstances. Non-owner occupied one-to-four family residential: The Company originates fixed-rate and adjustable-rate loans secured by non-owner occupied one-to-four family properties. These loans may have a term of up to 30 years . Generally the Bank will lend up to 75% of the property’s appraised value. Appraised values are determined by an outside independent appraiser. In deciding to originate a loan secured by a non-owner occupied one-to-four family residential property, management reviews the creditworthiness of the borrower and the expected cash flows from the property securing the loan, the cash flow requirements of the borrower and the value of the property securing the loan. This segment is generally secured by one-to-four family properties. Commercial real estate: On a very limited basis, the Company originates fixed-rate and adjustable-rate commercial real estate and land loans. These loans may have a term of up to 30 years . Generally the Bank will lend up to 75% of the property’s appraised value. Appraised values are determined by an outside independent appraiser. In recent years, the Company has significantly reduced the emphasis on these types of loans and does not intend to emphasize these types of loans in the future. This segment is generally secured by retail, industrial, service or other commercial properties and loans secured by raw land, including timber. Consumer : Consumer loans typically have shorter terms, lower balances, higher yields, and higher rates of default. Consumer loan collections are dependent on the borrower’s continuing financial stability, and are therefore more likely to be affected by adverse personal circumstances. This segment consists mainly of loans collateralized by automobiles. The collateral securing these loans, may depreciate over time, may be difficult to recover and may fluctuate in value based on condition. (b) Charge‑off Policy The Company requires a loan to be at least partially charged off as soon as it becomes apparent that some loss will be incurred, or when its collectability is sufficiently questionable that it no longer is considered a bankable asset. The primary considerations when determining if and how much of a loan should be charged off are as follows: (1) the potential for future cash flows; (2) the value of any collateral; and (3) the strength of any co-makers or guarantors. (c) Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDR) All loans deemed troubled debt restructurings, or “TDR”, are considered impaired, and are evaluated for collateral sufficiency. A loan is considered a TDR when the Bank, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the borrower that the Bank would not otherwise consider. There were no new troubled debt restructurings in the first nine months of 2017 . (d) Loans Measured Individually for Impairment Loans that are deemed to be impaired are reserved for with the necessary allocation. All loans deemed troubled debt restructurings are considered impaired. Generally loans for 1-4 family residential and consumer are collectively evaluated for impairment. (e) Loans Measured Collectively for Impairment All loans not evaluated individually for impairment are grouped together by type and further segmented by risk classification. The Company’s historical loss experiences for each portfolio segment are calculated using a 12 quarter rolling average loss rate for estimating losses adjusted for qualitative factors. The qualitative factors consider economic and business conditions, changes in nature and volume of the loan portfolio, concentrations, collateral values, level and trends in delinquencies, external factors, lending policies, experience of lending staff, and monitoring of credit quality. The following tables set forth the composition of each class of the Company’s loans by internally assigned credit quality indicators. Pass Special mention/watch Substandard Doubtful Total September 30, 2017: Loans One-to-four family residential $ 44,327,329 $ 1,552,019 $ 410,681 $ — $ 46,290,029 Non-owner occupied one-to-four family residential 2,528,979 369,624 — — 2,898,603 Commercial real estate 3,313,998 257,381 287,058 — 3,858,437 Consumer 6,050,785 304,448 21,103 — 6,376,336 Total $ 56,221,091 $ 2,483,472 $ 718,842 $ — $ 59,423,405 Pass Special mention/watch Substandard Doubtful Total December 31, 2016: Loans One-to-four family residential $ 45,851,480 $ 978,513 $ 485,032 $ — $ 47,315,025 Non-owner occupied one-to-four family residential 3,299,494 36,298 314,379 — 3,650,171 Commercial real estate 3,009,623 289,556 297,538 — 3,596,717 Consumer 6,324,360 270,478 9,919 — 6,604,757 Total $ 58,484,957 $ 1,574,845 $ 1,106,868 $ — $ 61,166,670 Special Mention/Watch – Loans classified as special mention/watch are assets that do not warrant adverse classification but possess credit deficiencies or potential weakness deserving close attention. Substandard – Substandard loans are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well‑defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful – Loans classified doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently known facts, conditions and values, highly questionable, and improbable. The Company had one impaired loan as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 . No interest income was recorded on impaired loans during 2017 or 2016 . (f) Nonaccrual and Delinquent Loans Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when (1) payment in full of principal and interest is no longer expected or (2) principal or interest has been in default for 90 or more (unless the loan is well secured with marketable collateral). A nonaccrual asset may be restored to an accrual status when all past-due principal and interest has been paid and the borrower has demonstrated satisfactory payment performance (excluding renewals and modifications that involve the capitalizing of interest). Delinquency status of a loan is determined by the number of days that have elapsed past the loan’s payment due date, using the following classification groupings: 30-59 days, 60-89 days, and 90 days or more. Loans shown in the 30‑59 day’s and 60‑89 day’s columns in the table below reflect contractual delinquency status only, and include loans considered nonperforming due to classification as a TDR or being placed on nonaccrual. The following tables set forth the composition of the Company’s past-due loans at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 . 30-59 days 60-89 days 90 days Total Current Total loans receivable Recorded investment > 90 days and accruing September 30, 2017: Loans One-to-four family residential $ 676,500 $ 323,229 $ 378,851 $ 1,378,580 $ 44,911,449 $ 46,290,029 $ 228,226 Non-owner occupied one-to-four family residential 177,538 — — 177,538 2,721,065 2,898,603 — Commercial real estate — — 287,058 287,058 3,571,379 3,858,437 — Consumer 214,092 46,200 6,103 266,395 6,109,941 6,376,336 6,103 Total $ 1,068,130 $ 369,429 $ 672,012 $ 2,109,571 $ 57,313,834 $ 59,423,405 $ 234,329 30-59 days past due 60-89 days past due 90 days or more past due Total past due Current Total loans receivable Recorded investment > 90 days and accruing December 31, 2016: Loans One-to-four family residential $ 706,135 $ 272,378 $ 258,009 $ 1,236,522 $ 46,078,503 $ 47,315,025 $ 193,251 Non-owner occupied one-to-four family residential — 36,298 56,639 92,937 3,557,234 3,650,171 56,639 Commercial real estate 27,143 — 297,538 324,681 3,272,036 3,596,717 — Consumer 190,455 80,023 1,365 271,843 6,332,914 6,604,757 1,365 Total $ 923,733 $ 388,699 $ 613,551 $ 1,925,983 $ 59,240,687 $ 61,166,670 $ 251,255 The following tables set forth the composition of the Company’s recorded investment in loans on nonaccrual status as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 . September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Loans One-to-four family residential $ 150,625 $ 291,779 Non-owner occupied one-to-four family residential — 314,380 Commercial real estate 287,058 297,538 Consumer — 8,554 Total $ 437,683 $ 912,251 |