Consolidated equity attributable to equity holders of AB InBev as of 31 December 2019 was USD 75,722 million. The increase in equity is primarily related to the combined effect of the strengthening of mainly the closing rates of the Mexican pesos, the South African rand, the Canadian dollar and the weakening of the euro, and the Brazilian real, which resulted in a foreign exchange translation adjustment of USD 1,143 million as of 31 December 2019 (increase of equity).
Further details on equity movements can be found in our consolidated statement of changes in equity in our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2020 and 2019 , and for the three years ended 31 December 2020.
Our optimal capital structure remains a net debt to EBITDA, as defined (adjusted for exceptional items), ratio of around 2x.
See “—Funding Sources—Borrowings” above for details of long-term debt we entered into during 2020.
Guarantor Financial Information
The debt securities issued by (i) Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance Inc. (“ABIFI”) under Indentures dated as of January 17, 2013, January 25, 2016 and May 15, 2017, in each case among ABIFI, Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV (the “Parent Guarantor”), the subsidiary guarantors listed therein and the Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (ii) Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. (“ABIWW”) under Indentures dated as of October 16, 2009, December 16, 2016 and April 4, 2018, in each case among ABIWW, the Parent Guarantor, the subsidiary guarantors listed therein and the Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A, as trustee and (iii) Anheuser-Busch Companies, LLC (“ABC”) and ABIWW, as co-issuers, under the Indenture dated as of November 13, 2018, among ABC, ABIWW, the subsidiary guarantors listed therein and the Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, are, in each case, fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Parent Guarantor and jointly and severally guaranteed by Brandbrew S.A., Brandbev S.à r.l. and Cobrew NV, and by ABC (in respect of debt issued by ABIFI and/or ABIWW (as sole issuer)), ABIWW (in respect of debt issued by ABIFI) and by ABIFI (in respect of debt issued by ABIWW and/or ABC) on a full and unconditional basis. The Parent Guarantor owns, directly or indirectly, 100% of each of ABIFI, ABIWW, ABC, Brandbrew S.A., Brandbev S.à r.l. and Cobrew NV.
Each guarantee provided under the aforementioned indentures is referred to as a “Guarantee” and collectively, the “Guarantees;” the subsidiaries of the Parent Guarantor providing Guarantees are referred to as the “Subsidiary Guarantors” and the Parent Guarantor and Subsidiary Guarantors collectively are referred to as the “Guarantors”. ABIWW, ABIFI and ABC are collectively referred to as the “Issuers”.
Under the terms of the Guarantees, the Guarantors guarantee to each holder the due and punctual payment of any principal, accrued and unpaid interest (and all Additional Amounts, as such term is defined in the applicable indenture, if any) due under the debt securities in accordance with each indenture. Each Guarantor will also pay Additional Amounts (if any) in respect of payments under its Guarantee. The Guarantees are the full, direct, unconditional, unsecured and unsubordinated general obligations of the Guarantors.
The Guarantees of a Subsidiary Guarantor will be terminated (and any Subsidiary Guarantor will automatically and unconditionally be released from all obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee) at substantially the same time that (i) the relevant Subsidiary Guarantor is released from its guarantee of both the SLL Revolving Facility (as defined below and as it may be amended from time to time) or is no longer a guarantor under such facility and (ii) the aggregate amount of indebtedness for borrowed money for which the relevant Subsidiary Guarantor is an obligor (as a guarantor or borrower) does not exceed 10% of the consolidated gross assets of the Parent Guarantor as reflected in the balance sheet included in its most recent publicly released interim or annual consolidated financial statements. If the Guarantees by the Subsidiary Guarantors are released, the relevant issuers and the Parent Guarantor are not required to replace them, and the debt securities will have the benefit of fewer or no Subsidiary guarantees for the remaining maturity of the debt securities.
Pursuant to restrictions imposed by Luxembourg law, for the purposes of any Guarantees provided by Brandbrew S.A. or Brandbev S.à r.l. (each, a “Luxembourg Guarantor”), the maximum aggregate liability of such Luxembourg Guarantor under its Guarantee (including any actual or contingent liabilities as a guarantor of Other Guaranteed Facilities (as such term is defined in the applicable indenture)) shall not exceed an amount equal to the aggregate of (without double counting): (A) the aggregate amount of all moneys received by such Luxembourg Guarantor and its subsidiaries as a borrower or issuer under the Other Guaranteed Facilities; (B) the aggregate amount of all outstanding intercompany loans made to such Luxembourg Guarantor and its Subsidiaries by other members of the AB InBev Group which have been directly or indirectly funded using the proceeds of borrowings under the debt securities issued under the indentures and the Other Guaranteed Facilities; and (C) an amount equal to 100% of the greater of (I) the sum of (x) such Luxembourg Guarantor’s own capital (capitaux propres) (as referred to in the Luxembourg law dated 19 December 2002 on the commercial register and annual accounts, as amended (the “Luxembourg Law of 2002”), and as implemented by the Grand-Ducal regulation dated 18 December 2015 setting out the form and content of the presentation of the balance sheet and profit and loss account (the “Luxembourg Regulation”)) as reflected in such Luxembourg Guarantor’s then most recent annual accounts approved by the competent organ of such Luxembourg Guarantor (as audited by its statutory auditor (réviseur d’entreprises agréé), if required by law) at the date of an enforcement of such Luxembourg Guarantor’s Guarantee and (y) any amounts owed by such Luxembourg Guarantor to any other member of the AB InBev Group which have not been funded, directly or indirectly, using the proceeds of borrowings under the Indentures or the Other Guaranteed Facilities (as defined below) and (II) the sum of (x) such Luxembourg Guarantor’s own capital (capitaux propres) (as referred to by article 34 of the Luxembourg Law of 2002 and as implemented by the Luxembourg Regulation) as reflected in its most recent annual accounts available as of the date of the applicable Indenture and (y) any amounts owed by such Luxembourg Guarantor to any other member of the AB InBev Group which have not been funded, directly or indirectly, using the proceeds of borrowings under the Indentures or the Other Guaranteed Facilities.
Furthermore, the obligations and liabilities of such Luxembourg Guarantor under its Guarantee and under any of the Other Guaranteed Facilities shall not include:
(i) | in the case of Brandbrew S.A., any obligation which, if incurred, would constitute a breach of the provisions on unlawful financial assistance as contained in article 430-19 (formerly article 49-6) of the Luxembourg Law on Commercial Companies dated 10 August 1915, as amended; and |
(ii) | in the case of Brandbev S.à r.l., the guarantee of any amount if and to the extent the granting of such guarantee for such amounts would constitute unlawful financial assistance in violation of article 1500-7 (formerly article 168) of the Luxembourg Law on Commercial Companies dated 10 August 1915, as amended. |
ABIFI is a finance subsidiary, and its principal source of income consists of payments on intra-group receivables from the Parent Guarantor. Furthermore, as holding companies, the ability of ABIWW and the Parent Guarantor to meet their financial obligations is dependent upon the availability of cash flows from their domestic and foreign subsidiaries and affiliated companies through dividends, intercompany advances, management fees and other payments. Claims of the creditors of Parent Guarantor’s subsidiaries who are not guarantors will have priority as to the assets of such subsidiaries over the claims of creditors of ABIFI, ABIWW or the Parent Guarantor. For further discussion, please see “Item 3. Key Information — D. Risk Factors — The ability of our subsidiaries to distribute cash upstream may be subject to various conditions and limitations”.
If the Guarantors default on their Guarantees, their ability to pay any debts existing at the time of the insolvency may be adversely affected by the insolvency laws of the jurisdiction of organization of the defaulting Guarantors. Such insolvency laws may vary as to treatment of unsecured creditors and may contain prohibitions on the Guarantors’ ability to pay any debts existing at the time of the insolvency. In addition, enforcement of each guarantee will be subject to certain generally available defenses under local law. Furthermore, the Parent Guarantor and Cobrew NV are Belgian companies and Belgian insolvency laws may adversely affect a recovery by the holders of the debt securities of amounts payable under the debt securities.
Summarized financial information is presented below for Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV, the Issuers and the Subsidiary Guarantors on a combined basis after elimination of intercompany transactions and balances among them and does not include investments in and equity in the earnings of non-guarantor subsidiaries. The intercompany balances with Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries have been presented separately. This summarized financial information is not intended to present the financial position or results of operations of Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV, the Issuers and the Subsidiary Guarantors in accordance with IFRS.
| | | | |
| | Year ended 31 December | |
| | 2020 | |
| | (USD million) | |
Statement of Income Data | | | | |
Revenue(1) | | | 14,260 | |
Gross profit(1) | | | 8,193 | |
Profit from continuing operations(1) | | | 859 | |
Profit from discontinued operations | | | 368 | |
Profit for the period(1) | | | 1,227 | |
| |
Balance Sheet Data | | | | |
Due from non-guarantor subsidiaries | | | 43,420 | |
Other non-current assets | | | 61,602 | |
Non-current assets | | | 105,022 | |
Due from non-guarantor subsidiaries | | | 22,881 | |
Other current assets | | | 23,323 | |
Current assets | | | 46,204 | |
Due to non-guarantor subsidiaries | | | 36,364 | |
Other non-current liabilities | | | 103,874 | |
Non-current liabilities | | | 140,238 | |
Due to non-guarantor subsidiaries | | | 15,963 | |
Other current liabilities | | | 33,290 | |
Current liabilities | | | 49,253 | |
Note:
(1) | For the year ended 31 December 2020, revenue, gross profit, profit from continuing operations and profit for the period includes USD 365 million, USD (524) million, USD 2,758 million and USD 2,758 million of intercompany transactions with non-guarantor subsidiaries and related parties, respectively. |
H. CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND CONTINGENCIES
Contractual Obligations
The following table reflects certain of our financial contractual obligations, and the effect such obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flows in future periods, as of 31 December 2020:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Payment Due By Period | |
Contractual Obligations | | Contractual cash flows (2) | | | Less than 1 year | | | 1-2 years | | | 2-3 years | | | 3-5 years | | | More than 5 years | |
| | (USD million) | |
Secured bank loans | | | (735 | ) | | | (675 | ) | | | (14 | ) | | | (12 | ) | | | (10 | ) | | | (24 | ) |
Commercial papers | | | (1,522 | ) | | | (1,522 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Unsecured bank loans | | | (299 | ) | | | (299 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Unsecured bond issues | | | (165,812 | ) | | | (3,582 | ) | | | (4,057 | ) | | | (3,823 | ) | | | (16,557 | ) | | | (137,793 | ) |
Unsecured other loans | | | (115 | ) | | | (13 | ) | | | (8 | ) | | | (6 | ) | | | (57 | ) | | | (31 | ) |
Lease liabilities | | | (2,455 | ) | | | (460 | ) | | | (425 | ) | | | (315 | ) | | | (424 | ) | | | (831 | ) |
Bank overdraft | | | (5 | ) | | | (5 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Trade and other payables | | | (24,688 | ) | | | (22,906 | ) | | | (1,103 | ) | | | (135 | ) | | | (197 | ) | | | (347 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total(1) | | | (195,631 | ) | | | (29,462 | ) | | | (5,607 | ) | | | (4,291 | ) | | | (17,245 | ) | | | (139,026 | ) |
Note:
(1) | “Total” amounts refer to non-derivative financial liabilities including interest payments. |
(2) | The loan and bond issue contractual cash flow amounts presented above differ from the carrying amounts for these items in our financial statements in that they include our best estimates of future interest payable (not yet accrued) in order to better reflect our future cash flow position. |
Please refer to “—G. Liquidity and Capital Resources—Funding Sources—Borrowings” for further information regarding our short-term borrowings and long-term debt.
Please refer to note 29 to our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2020 and 2019, and for the three years ended 31 December 2020, and in particular to the discussions therein on “Liquidity Risk,” for more information regarding the maturity of our contractual obligations, including interest payments and derivative financial assets and liabilities.
Information regarding our pension commitments and funding arrangements is described in our Significant Accounting Policies and in note 25 to our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2020 and 2019, and for the three years ended 31 December 2020. The level of contributions to funded pension plans is determined according to the relevant legislation in each jurisdiction in which we operate. In some countries there are statutory minimum funding requirements while in others we have developed our own policies, sometimes in agreement with the local trustee bodies. The size and timing of contributions will usually depend upon the
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