Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Camping World Holdings, Inc. (“CWH”) and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”), and are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). CWH was formed on March 8, 2016 as a Delaware corporation for the purpose of facilitating an initial public offering (the “IPO”) and other related transactions in order to carry on the business of CWGS Enterprises, LLC (“CWGS, LLC”). CWGS, LLC was formed in March 2011 when it received, through contribution from its then parent company, all of the membership interests of Affinity Group Holding, LLC and FreedomRoads Holding Company, LLC (“FreedomRoads”). The IPO and related reorganization transactions (the “Reorganization Transactions”) that occurred on October 6, 2016 (see Note 18 — Stockholders’ Equity for a discussion of these transactions) resulted in CWH as the sole managing member of CWGS, LLC, with CWH having sole voting power in and control of the management of CWGS, LLC. Despite its position as sole managing member of CWGS, LLC, CWH has a minority economic interest in CWGS, LLC. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, CWH owned 41.5% and 22.6%, respectively, of CWGS, LLC. Accordingly, the Company consolidates the financial results of CWGS, LLC and reports a non-controlling interest in its consolidated financial statements. As the Reorganization Transactions, discussed in Note 18 — Stockholders’ Equity, are considered transactions between entities under common control, the financial statements for the periods prior to the IPO and related Reorganization Transactions have been adjusted to combine the previously separate entities for presentation purposes. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions of the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain prior-period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. The Company does not have any components of other comprehensive income recorded within its consolidated financial statements, and, therefore, does not separately present a statement of comprehensive income in its consolidated financial statements. Description of the Business CWH is a holding company and operates through its subsidiaries. The operations of the Company consist of two primary businesses: (i) Consumer Services and Plans, and (ii) Retail. The Company provides consumer services and plans offerings through its Good Sam brand and the Company primarily provides its retail offerings primarily through its Camping World, Gander Outdoors and Overton’s brands. Within the Consumer Services and Plans segment, the Company primarily derives revenue from the sale of the following offerings: emergency roadside assistance; property and casualty insurance programs; travel assist programs; extended vehicle service contracts; co-branded credit cards; vehicle financing and refinancing; club memberships; and publications and directories. Within the Retail segment, the Company primarily derives revenues from the sale of the following products: new and used recreational vehicles (“RV”); parts and service, including RV accessories and supplies; camping, hunting, fishing, skiing, snowboarding, bicycling, skateboarding, marine and watersport equipment and supplies; and finance and insurance. The Company primarily operates in various regions throughout the United States and markets its products and services to RV owners and outdoor enthusiasts. At December 31, 2017, the Company operated 140 Camping World retail locations, of which 124 locations sell new and used RV’s, and offer financing, and other ancillary services, protection plans, and products for the RV purchaser and outdoor enthusiasts; two Gander Outdoors locations offering outdoor products and services; two Overton’s locations offering marine and watersports products; two TheHouse.com locations offering skiing, snowboarding, bicycling, and skateboarding products; five Uncle Dan’s locations offering outdoor products and services, and one W82 location offering skiing, snowboarding, and skateboarding products. Restatement to Prior Periods Following the purchase of newly-issued common units from CWGS, LLC in connection with the IPO, the Company’s deferred tax balances have reflected the differences in the book and tax basis of its investment in CWGS, LLC (i.e., outside basis) (the “Outside Basis Deferred Tax Asset”). In connection with preparing its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company determined that a portion of the Outside Basis Deferred Tax Asset related to its acquisition of the direct interest in CWGS, LLC through newly issued LLC units is not expected to be realized unless the Company were to dispose of its investment in CWGS, LLC, which the Company has no current plan to do. Accordingly, the Company has determined that it should have established a valuation allowance of $102.7 million against this portion of its Outside Basis Deferred Tax Asset that was recorded through equity as of December 31, 2016. Following the establishment of the valuation allowance as of December 31, 2016, the Company recognizes subsequent changes to the valuation allowance through the provision for income taxes or equity, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and at December 31, 2017 the valuation allowance was $89.5 million, which includes the provisional decrease of $47.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2017 for the remeasurement of this deferred tax asset under the U.S. Tax Cuts and jobs Act of 2017 (“2017 Tax Act”). Because the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016 included the Outside Basis Deferred Tax Asset, the Company has restated its consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016 to reflect a valuation allowance against the portion of the deferred tax asset related to the outside basis difference of $102.7 million (the “Restatement”). There was no impact on net income or cash flows for the related periods affected by the Restatement. The Company also corrected for errors that were immaterial to previously-reported consolidated financial statements. These errors were also identified in connection with the preparation of the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017, and related to i) the lack of deferral of a portion of Good Sam roadside assistance policies sold through the finance and insurance process with the sale of new and used vehicles, ii) the application of a portion of certain vendor rebates against the related inventory balances, iii) the elimination of intercompany allocation of certain revenue from new and used vehicles to consumer services and plans, and iv) the allocation of the intercompany markup between costs applicable to new and used vehicles. To quantify these errors, management performed an analysis of deferred roadside assistance policies and vendor rebates applicable to ending inventory for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, 2014, and 2013 and the interim periods in 2017 and 2016. The Company evaluated the materiality of these errors both qualitatively and quantitatively in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 99, Materiality, and SAB No. 108 and, determined the effect of these corrections was not material to the previously issued financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015. As a result of also correcting these errors, new vehicles revenue, used vehicles revenue, finance and insurance, net revenue, costs applicable to revenue – new vehicles, costs applicable to revenue – used vehicles, all within the retail segment, and net income attributable to non-controlling interests and earnings per share, basic and diluted have been revised (the “Immaterial Adjustments”). There was no effect on any per share amounts prior to the quarter ended December 31, 2016 as such periods were before the Company’s IPO, see Note 21 — Earnings Per Share. Additionally, as a result of these errors, the cumulative effect of the change on stockholders’ /members’ deficit as of January 1, 2015, the earliest date presented in these consolidated financial statements, was $8.1 million from an as reported amount of $242.6 million to an as corrected amount of $250.7 million. The following table presents the effect of the Restatement and the Immaterial Adjustments on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets for the periods indicated: As of December 31, 2016 As of December 31, 2015 ($ in thousands) As Reported Adjustment As Corrected As Reported Adjustment As Corrected Inventories $ 909,254 $ (6,543) $ 902,711 $ 861,847 $ (5,520) $ 856,327 Total current assets 1,132,705 (6,543) 1,126,162 1,050,981 (5,520) 1,045,461 Deferred tax asset 125,878 (101,445) 24,433 6,234 — 6,234 Total assets 1,563,765 (107,988) 1,455,777 1,338,105 (5,520) 1,332,585 Deferred revenues and gains, current portion 68,643 2,485 71,128 63,616 2,005 65,621 Total current liabilities 865,937 2,485 868,422 863,098 2,005 865,103 Deferred revenues and gains, long-term portion 52,210 5,449 57,659 52,151 4,774 56,925 Total liabilities 1,591,980 7,934 1,599,914 1,632,965 6,779 1,639,744 Additional paid-in capital 74,239 (104,245) (30,006) — — — Retained earnings 544 (473) 71 — — — Total stockholders' equity attributable to Camping World Holdings, Inc./ members' deficit 74,978 (104,718) (29,740) (294,860) (12,299) (307,159) Non-controlling interest (103,193) (11,204) (114,397) — — — Stockholders'/ members' equity (deficit) (28,215) (115,922) (144,137) (294,860) (12,299) (307,159) Total liabilities and stockholders' / members' equity (deficit) 1,563,765 (107,988) 1,455,777 1,338,105 (5,520) 1,332,585 The following table presents the effect of the Immaterial Adjustments on the Company’s consolidated statements of income for the periods indicated: Year Ended December 31, 2016 Year Ended December 31, 2015 ($ in thousands except per share amounts) As Reported Adjustment As Corrected As Reported Adjustment As Corrected Revenue: New vehicles $ 1,866,182 $ (3,987) $ 1,862,195 $ 1,606,465 $ (3,207) $ 1,603,258 Used vehicles 705,893 (2,567) 703,326 806,399 (2,520) 803,879 Finance and insurance, net 229,839 (1,155) 228,684 190,820 (1,550) 189,270 Retail segment revenues 3,341,933 (7,709) 3,334,224 3,111,494 (7,277) 3,104,217 Total revenue 3,526,706 (7,709) 3,518,997 3,286,094 (7,277) 3,278,817 Costs applicable to revenue- new vehicles 1,604,534 (7,671) 1,596,863 1,379,156 (3,993) 1,375,163 Costs applicable to revenue- used vehicles 555,113 2,140 557,253 646,936 953 647,889 Retail segment costs applicable to revenue 2,448,833 (5,531) 2,443,302 2,301,081 (3,040) 2,298,041 Total costs applicable to revenue 2,528,105 (5,531) 2,522,574 2,382,830 (3,040) 2,379,790 Income from operations 281,368 (2,178) 279,190 244,510 (4,237) 240,273 Income before income taxes 209,144 (2,178) 206,966 179,886 (4,237) 175,649 Net income 203,237 (2,178) 201,059 178,530 (4,237) 174,293 Net income attributable to non-controlling interests (11,576) 1,634 (9,942) — — — Net income attributable to Camping World Holdings, Inc. 191,661 (544) 191,117 178,530 (4,237) 174,293 Earnings per share of Class A common stock: Basic $ 0.11 $ (0.03) $ 0.08 n/a n/a n/a Diluted $ 0.09 $ (0.02) $ 0.07 n/a n/a n/a While the error corrections did not have an impact on cash provided by or used in operating, investing, or financing activities, the applicable line items on the above tables within cash provided by operating activities on the consolidated statements of cash flows have been appropriately revised for the periods presented. The impact of these error corrections to relevant segment and quarterly financial information is presented in Notes 22 and 23 to these consolidated financial statements, respectively. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. In preparing these financial statements, management has made its best estimates and judgments of certain amounts included in the financial statements, giving due consideration to materiality. The Company bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and other assumptions that management believes are reasonable. However, application of these accounting policies involves the exercise of judgment and use of assumptions as to future uncertainties and, as a result, actual results could differ materially from these estimates. The Company periodically evaluates estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the financial statements and makes changes on a prospective basis when adjustments are necessary. Significant estimates made in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements include certain assumptions related to accounts receivable, inventory, goodwill, intangible assets, long‑lived assets, assets held for sale, program cancellation reserves, and accruals related to self‑insurance programs, estimated tax liabilities and other liabilities. Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all short‑term, highly liquid investments purchased with a maturity date of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The carrying amount approximates fair value because of the short‑term maturity of these instruments. Outstanding checks that are in excess of the cash balances at certain banks are included in accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and changes in the amounts are reflected in operating cash flows in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. Restricted Cash Restricted cash balances are pledged primarily in lieu of letters of credit. Restricted cash is expected to become available to the Company when the letters of credit are issued. Contracts in Transit Contracts in transit consist of amounts due from non-affiliated financing institutions on retail finance contracts from vehicle sales for the portion of the vehicle sales price financed by the Company’s customers. Concentration of Credit Risk The Company’s most significant industry concentration of credit risk is with financial institutions from which the Company has recorded receivables and contracts in transit. These financial institutions provide financing to Camping World’s customers for the purchase of a vehicle in the normal course of business. These receivables are short‑term in nature and are from various financial institutions located throughout the United States. The Company has cash deposited in various financial institutions that is in excess of the insurance limits provided by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The amount in excess of FDIC limits at December 31, 2017 and 2016 was approximately $227.9 million and $119.0 million, respectively. The Company is potentially subject to concentrations of credit risk in accounts receivable. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable are limited due to the large number of customers and their geographic dispersion. Inventories, net Retail inventories consist primarily of new and used recreational vehicles held for sale valued using the specific‑identification method and valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost includes purchase costs, reconditioning costs, dealer‑installed accessories, and freight. For vehicles accepted in trades, the cost is the fair value of such used vehicles at the time of the trade‑in. Parts and accessories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Retail parts, accessories, and other inventories primarily consist of retail travel and leisure specialty merchandise and are stated at lower of first‑in, first‑out cost or net realizable value. Property and Equipment, net Property and equipment is recorded at historical cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization, and, if applicable, impairment charges. Depreciation of property and equipment is provided using the straight‑line method over the following estimated useful lives of the assets: Years Building and improvements Leasehold improvements 3 - 40 Furniture, fixtures and equipment 3-12 Software 3-5 Leasehold improvements are amortized over the useful lives of the assets or the remaining term of the respective lease, whichever is shorter. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets Goodwill is reviewed at least annually for impairment, and more often when impairment indicators are present (see Note 5 — Goodwill and Intangible Assets). Finite‑lived intangibles are recorded at cost, net of accumulated amortization and, if applicable, impairment charges. Finite‑lived intangible assets consist of membership and customer lists with weighted‑average useful lives of approximately 11.2 years, trademarks and trade names with weighted average useful lives of approximately 15.0 years, and websites with weighted-average useful lives of approximately 10.0 years. The weighted-average useful life of all our finite-lived intangible assists is approximately 12.4 years. Long‑Lived Assets Long‑lived assets included in property and equipment, net, including capitalized software costs to be held and used, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Impairment is recognized to the extent the sum of the discounted estimated future cash flows from the use of the asset is less than the carrying value. For the Company’s major software systems, such as its accounting and membership systems, the Company’s capitalized costs may include some internal or external costs to configure, install and test the software during the application development stage. The Company does not capitalize preliminary project costs, nor does it capitalize training, data conversion costs, maintenance or post‑development stage costs. Self‑Insurance Program Self‑insurance reserves represent amounts established as a result of insurance programs under which the Company self‑insures portions of the business risks. The Company carries substantial premium‑paid, traditional risk transfer insurance for various business risks. The Company self‑insures and establishes reserves for the retention on workers’ compensation insurance, general liability, automobile liability, professional errors and omission liability, and employee health claims. The self‑insured claims liability was approximately $16.1 million and $11.3 million at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The determination of such claims and expenses and the appropriateness of the related liability are continually reviewed and updated. The self‑insurance accruals are calculated by actuaries and are based on claims filed and include estimates for claims incurred but not yet reported. Projections of future losses, including incurred but not reported losses, are inherently uncertain because of the random nature of insurance claims and could be substantially affected if occurrences and claims differ significantly from these assumptions and historical trends. In addition, the Company has obtained letters of credit as required by insurance carriers. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, these letters of credit were approximately $12.2 million and $10.8 million, respectively. This includes $8.9 million and $7.6 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, issued under the FreedomRoads, LLC Floor Plan Facility (see Note 3 — Inventories and Notes Payable — Floor Plan, net), and the balance issued under the Company’s Senior Secured Credit Facilities (see Note 7 — Long ‑ Term Debt). Long‑Term Debt The fair value of the Company’s long‑term debt is estimated based on the quoted market prices for the same or similar issues or on the current rates offered for debt of the same or similar remaining maturities. Revenue Recognition Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, services or products have been provided to the customers, fees are fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured. Consumer Services and Plans revenue consists of revenue from membership clubs, publications, consumer shows, and marketing and royalty fees from various consumer services and plans. Certain Consumer Services and Plans revenue is generated from annual, multiyear and lifetime memberships. The revenue and expenses associated with these memberships are deferred and amortized over the membership period. Unearned revenue and profit are subject to revisions as the membership progresses to completion. Revisions to membership period estimates would change the amount of income and expense amortized in future accounting periods. For lifetime memberships, an 18‑year period is used, which is the actuarially determined estimated fulfillment period. Roadside Assistance (“RA”) revenues are deferred and recognized over the life of the membership. RA claim expenses are recognized when incurred. Certain Consumer Services and Plans memberships may be sold bundled with a merchandise certificate to a Camping World retail location. The selling price of the membership is typically determined based on vendor specific objective evidence (“VSOE”) or, in the absence of VSOE, the selling price is determined by management's best estimate of selling price, which considers market and economic conditions, internal costs, pricing, and discounting practices. The selling price of the merchandise certificate is determined based management’s best estimated selling price, which considers the face value of the discount provided by the merchandise certificate and adjusts for the likelihood that the merchandise certificate will be redeemed. The bundled price is then allocated between the membership and merchandise certificate based on their relative selling prices. Royalty revenue is earned under the terms of an arrangement with a third‑party credit card provider based on a percentage of the Company’s co‑branded credit card portfolio retail spend with such third‑party credit card provider. Marketing fees for finance, insurance, extended service and other similar products are recognized, net of a reserve for estimated cancellations, if applicable, when a product contract payment has been received or financing has been arranged. Promotional expenses, consisting primarily of direct‑mail advertising, are deferred and expensed over the period of expected future benefit, typically three months based on historical actual response rates. Renewal expenses are expensed at the time related materials are mailed. Newsstand sales of publications and related expenses are recorded at the time of delivery, net of an estimated provision for returns. Subscription sales of publications are reflected in income over the lives of the subscriptions. The related selling expenses are expensed as incurred. Advertising revenues and related expenses are recorded at the time of delivery. Subscription and newsstand revenues and expenses related to annual publications are deferred until the publications are distributed. Revenue and related expenses for consumer shows are recognized when the show occurs. Retail revenue consists of sales of new and used recreational vehicles, commissions on related finance and insurance contracts, and sales of parts, services and other products. Revenue from the sale of recreational vehicles is recognized upon completion of the sale to the customer. Conditions to completing a sale include having an agreement with the customer, including pricing, and the sales price must be reasonably expected to be collected and delivery has occurred. Revenue from parts, services and other products sales is recognized on the delivery of the part or completion of the service. Finance and insurance revenue is recognized when a finance and insurance product contract payment has been received or financing has been arranged. The proceeds the Company receives for arranging financing contracts, and selling insurance and service contracts, are subject to chargebacks if the customer terminates the respective contract earlier than a stated period. A reserve for chargebacks is recorded as a reduction of revenues in the period in which the related revenue is recognized. Parts and Service Internal Profit The Company’s parts and service departments recondition the majority of used vehicles acquired by the Company’s used vehicle departments and perform minor preparatory work on new vehicles acquired by the Company’s new vehicle departments. The parts and service departments charge the new and used vehicle departments as if they were third parties in order to account for total activity performed by that department. The revenue and costs applicable to revenue associated with the internal work performed by the Company’s parts and service departments are eliminated in consolidation. Also in consolidation, the Company eliminates the internal profit on vehicles and parts inventory that have not been sold. Advertising Expense At December 31, 2017 and 2016, $6.5 million and $6.9 million, respectively, of advertising expenses were capitalized as direct‑response advertising, of which $5.2 million and $5.5 million, respectively, were reported as assets and $1.2 million and $1.4 million, respectively, were reported net of related deferred revenue. Other advertising expenses are expensed as incurred. Advertising expenses for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015 were $86.6 million, $76.0 million, and $76.2 million, respectively. Vendor Allowances As a component of the Company’s consolidated procurement program, the Company frequently enters into contracts with vendors that provide for payments of rebates or other allowances. These vendor payments are reflected in the carrying value of the inventory when earned or as progress is made toward earning the rebate or allowance and as a component of cost of sales as the inventory is sold. Certain of these vendor contracts provide for rebates and other allowances that are contingent upon the Company meeting specified performance measures such as a cumulative level of purchases over a specified period of time. Such contingent rebates and other allowances are given accounting recognition at the point at which achievement of the specified performance measures are deemed to be probable and reasonably estimable. Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs The Company reports shipping and handling costs billed to customers as a component of revenues, and related costs are reported as a component of costs applicable to revenues. For the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015, $4.1 million, $2.3 million, and $5.6 million of shipping and handling fees, respectively, were included in the Retail segment as revenue. Income Taxes The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the liability method, which requires an adjustment to the deferred tax asset or liability to reflect income tax rates currently in effect. When income tax rates increase or decrease, a corresponding adjustment to income tax expense is recorded by applying the rate change to the cumulative temporary differences. The Company recognizes the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position in accordance with accounting guidance on accounting for uncertainty in income taxes. The Company classifies interest and penalties relating to income taxes as income tax expense. See Note 10 — Income Taxes. Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements In July 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2015-11, Inventory (Topic 330): Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory (“ASU 2015-11”). The amendments in the accounting standard replace the lower of cost or market test with a lower of cost and net realizable value test. The amendments in this ASU should be applied prospectively and are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company adopted the amendments of this ASU as of January 1, 2017 and the adoption did not materially impact its consolidated financial statements or results of operations. In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (“ASU 2016-01”). This ASU amends guidance on the classification and measurement of financial instruments. Although ASU 2016-01 retains many current requirements, it significantly revises an entity’s accounting related to investments in equity securities, excluding those accounted for under the equity method of accounting or those that result in the consolidation of the investee. The guidance also amends certain disclosure requirements associated with the fair value of financial instruments. One of the amendments eliminates the requirement to disclose the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet. The standard will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company early adopted the amendments of this ASU as of January 1, 2017, which eliminated the disclosure requirements discussed above, and the adoption did not materially impact its consolidated financial statements or results of operations. In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash, a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force (“ASU 2016-18”). The amendments require that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The amendments in this ASU do not provide a definition of restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. The standard will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company early adopted the amendments of this ASU as of January 1, 2017 and the adoption did not materially impact its consolidated financial statements or results of operations. In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business (“ASU 2017-01”). This ASU clarifies the definition of a business to exclude gross assets acquired (or disposed of) that have substantially all of their fair value concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets. The ASU also updates the definition of the term “output” to be consistent with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic No. 606. The ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods within those annual periods. The Company early adopted the amendments of this ASU as of January 1, 2017 and the adoption did not materially impact its consolidated financial statements or results of operations. In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment (“ASU 2017-04”). This ASU eliminates Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test and requires a goodwill impairment to be measured as the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying amount exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of its goodwill. The ASU is effective for annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and must be applied prospectively. The Company early adopted the amendments of this ASU as of January 1, 2017 and the adoption did not materially impact its consolidated financial statements or results of operations. In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting (“ASU 2017-09”). The amendments in ASU 2017-09 require entities to apply modification accounting in Topic 718 only when changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award result in changes to fair value, vesting conditions or t |