Operating Leases | Operating Leases The Company leases property and equipment under operating leases. For leases with initial terms greater than 12 months, the related operating lease right-of-use asset and corresponding operating lease liability are recorded at the present value of lease payments over the term on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. Some leases include rental escalation clauses, renewal options, termination options, and/or other items that cause variability that are factored into the determination of lease payments when appropriate. The Company does not separate lease and non-lease components of contracts, except for certain flight training equipment, for which consideration is allocated between lease and non-lease components. Aircraft As of June 30, 2022, the Company leased 114 aircraft with remaining terms ranging from one month to twelve years, all of which are under operating leases and are included within right-of-use asset and lease liabilities on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. In addition, as of June 30, 2022, the Company leased 24 spare engines, which are all under operating leases, with the remaining terms ranging from one month to twelve years. As of June 30, 2022, the lease rates for eight of the engines depend on usage-based metrics which are variable, and as such, these leases are not recorded on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets as a right-of-use asset and lease liability. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company executed sale-leaseback transactions with third-party lessors for three, five, five and eight new Airbus A320neo family aircraft, respectively. Additionally, the Company completed sale-leaseback transactions for two engines during each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, did not complete a sale-leaseback transaction for any engines during the three months ended June 30, 2021 and a completed sale-leaseback transaction for one engine during the six months ended June 30, 2021. All of the leases from sale-leaseback transactions have been accounted for as operating leases. The Company recognized net sale-leaseback gains of $21 million, $28 million, $21 million and $36 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, which are included as a component of other operating expenses within the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations. In May 2021, the Company entered into an early termination and buyout agreement with one of its lessors for six aircraft previously owned by the Company, which stipulated that four A319 aircraft originally scheduled to be returned in December 2021 would be returned during the second and third quarters of 2021 and the two A320ceo aircraft would return as scheduled during the fourth quarter of 2021. The early returns of these aircraft retired the remaining A319 aircraft in the Company’s fleet. As a result of this early termination and buyout arrangement, the Company recorded a $5 million and $9 million charge included as a component of rent expense within the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, related to the accelerated rent and lease return obligations of the A319 aircraft returned early. Aircraft Rent Expense and Maintenance Obligations During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, aircraft rent expense was $133 million, $261 million, $133 million and $271 million, respectively. Aircraft rent expense includes supplemental rent, which is made up of maintenance reserves paid or to be paid that are not probable of being reimbursed and probable lease return condition obligations. Supplemental rent expense (benefit) for maintenance-related reserves that were deemed non-recoverable and any impact from changes in those estimates, was ($1 million) and for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and less than $1 million and $1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively. The portion of supplemental rent expense related to probable lease return condition obligations was $18 million, $33 million, $11 million and $25 million for three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Additionally, certain of the Company’s aircraft lease agreements require the Company to pay maintenance reserves to aircraft lessors to be held as collateral in advance of the Company’s required performance of major maintenance activities. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had aircraft maintenance deposits that are expected to be recoverable of $110 million and $108 million, respectively, on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets, of which $8 million and $10 million, respectively, are included in accounts receivable, net on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets as the eligible maintenance has been performed. The remaining $102 million and $98 million are included within aircraft maintenance deposits on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. A majority of these maintenance reserve payments are calculated based on a utilization measure, such as flight hours or cycles. Maintenance reserves collateralize the lessor for maintenance time run off the aircraft until the completion of the maintenance of the aircraft. As of June 30, 2022, fixed maintenance reserve payments for aircraft and spare engines, including estimated amounts for contractual price escalations, are expected to be $2 million for the remainder of 2022, $3 million per year for the years 2023 through 2026 and $9 million thereafter before consideration of reimbursements. Airport Facilities The Company’s facility leases are primarily for space at approximately 120 airports that are primarily located in the United States. These leases are classified as operating leases and reflect the use of airport terminals, ticket counters, office space, and maintenance facilities. Generally, this space is leased from government agencies that control the use of the airport. The majority of these leases are short-term in nature and renew on an evergreen basis. For these leases, the contractual term is used as the lease term. As of June 30, 2022, the remaining lease terms vary from one month to eleven years. At the majority of the U.S. airports, the lease rates depend on airport operating costs or use of the facilities and are reset at least annually, and because of the variable nature of the rates, these leases are not recorded on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets as a right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. Other Ground Property and Equipment The Company leases certain other assets such as flight training equipment, building space, and various other equipment. Certain of the Company’s leases for other assets are deemed to contain fixed rental payments and, as such, are cl assified as operating leases and are recorded on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets as a right-of-use asset and liability. The remaining lease terms range from one month to ten years as of June 30, 2022. During June 2022, the Company entered into an arrangement with an existing vendor that provides access and use of certain components and maintenance services which modified the existing term by extending the agreement through 2031 and provided for more favorable pricing terms, including additional supplier credits to be recognized ratably over the term of the arrangement. As a result, the Company remeasured both its lease liability and right-of-use asset to reflect the extended terms and recorded a $22 million lease incentive as of June 30, 2022. Lessor Concessions In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, beginning in 2020, the Company was granted payment deferrals on leases included in the Company’s right-of-use assets for certain aircraft and engines from lessors along with airport facilities and other vendors that are not included in the Company’s right-of-use assets. As these deferred payments are made, the Company will recognize the deferred payments in aircraft rent or station operations, as applicable, in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations. There were no additional aircraft or engine deferrals or paybacks, as the payback of all previous aircraft and engine deferrals was completed as of December 31, 2021, and, therefore, no impact to aircraft rent within the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. The payback of station deferrals during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, decreased operating cash flows and unfavorably impacted station operations within the Company’s results of operations by $1 million. The deferrals for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 decreased operating cash flows and unfavorably impacted the Company’s results of operations by $9 million and $20 million, including a $10 million and $29 million unfavorable impact to aircraft rent and a $1 million and $9 million favorable impact to station operations, respectively. As of June 30, 2022, the Company had paid back all of its aircraft rent deferrals, and had $10 million in station deferrals which will be recognized to station operations within the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations in future periods as the deferrals are repaid. Lease Costs The table below presents certain information related to lease costs for operating leases during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 (in millions): Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 2021 2022 2021 Operating lease cost (a) $ 118 $ 134 $ 235 $ 241 Variable lease cost (a) 64 87 119 152 Total lease costs $ 182 $ 221 $ 354 $ 393 ______________ (a) Expenses are included within aircraft rent, station operations, maintenance materials and repairs and other operating within the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company acquired, through new operating leases, operating lease assets totaling $87 million, $148 million, $182 million and $302 million, respectively, which are included in operating lease right-of-use assets on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company paid cash of $119 million, $236 million, $115 million and $223 million, respectively, for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities. |