Operating Leases | Operating Leases The Company leases property and equipment under operating leases. For leases with initial terms greater than 12 months, the related operating lease right-of-use asset and corresponding operating lease liability are recorded at the present value of lease payments over the term on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. Some leases include rental escalation clauses, renewal options, termination options and/or other items that cause variability that are factored into the determination of lease payments, when appropriate. The Company does not separate lease and non-lease components of contracts, except for certain flight training equipment, for which consideration is allocated between lease and non-lease components. Aircraft As of March 31, 2023, the Company leased 125 aircraft with remaining terms ranging from one month to 12 years, all of which are under operating leases and are included within operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. In addition, as of March 31, 2023, the Company leased 30 spare engines which are all under operating leases, with the remaining term ranging from one month to 12 years. As of March 31, 2023, the lease rates for 12 of the engines depend on usage-based metrics which are variable and, as such, these leases are not recorded on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets as operating lease right-of-use assets or as operating lease liabilities. During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company executed sale-leaseback transactions with third-party lessors for three and two new Airbus A320neo family aircraft, respectively, and also entered into direct leases for three new Airbus A320neo family aircraft during the three months ended March 31, 2023. Additionally, the Company completed a sale-leaseback transaction for one engine during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and did not complete a sale-leaseback transaction for any engines during the three months ended March 31, 2022. All of the leases from the sale-leaseback transactions are accounted for as operating leases. The Company recognized net sale-leaseback gains from those sale-leaseback transactions of $40 million and $7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, which are included as a component of other operating expenses within the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations. Aircraft Rent Expense and Maintenance Obligations During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, aircraft rent expense was $131 million and $128 million, respectively. Aircraft rent expense includes supplemental rent, which is made up of maintenance reserves paid or to be paid that are not probable of being reimbursed and probable lease return condition obligations. Supplemental rent expense (benefit) for maintenance-related reserves that were deemed non-recoverable, and any impact from changes in those estimates, was less than $1 million for each of the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022. The portion of supplemental rent expense related to probable lease return condition obligations was $2 million and $15 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company’s total leased aircraft return cost liability was $47 million and $102 million, respectively, which are reflected in other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities within the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. Additionally, certain of the Company’s aircraft lease agreements require the Company to pay maintenance reserves to aircraft lessors to be held as collateral in advance of the Company’s required performance of major maintenance activities. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had aircraft maintenance deposits that are expected to be recoverable of $121 million and $117 million, respectively, on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets, of which $36 million and $12 million, respectively, are included in accounts receivable, net on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets as the eligible maintenance has been performed. The remaining $85 million and $105 million are included within aircraft maintenance deposits on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. A majority of these maintenance reserve payments are calculated based on a utilization measure, such as flight hours or cycles. Maintenance reserves collateralize the lessor for maintenance time run off the aircraft until the completion of the maintenance of the aircraft. As of March 31, 2023, fixed maintenance reserve payments for aircraft and spare engines, including estimated amounts for contractual price escalations, were expected to be $2 million for the remainder of 2023, $3 million per year for 2024 through 2026, $5 million for 2027 and $5 million thereafter, before consideration of reimbursements. During the quarter ended March 31, 2023, the Company extended the term for certain aircraft operating leases that were slated to expire in the fourth quarter of 2023. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recorded an $18 million benefit to aircraft rent in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations related to previously accrued lease return costs that were variable in nature associated with the anticipated utilization and condition of the airframes and engines at original return date, that given the extension of these leases, such variable return costs are no longer probable of occurrence. Airport Facilities The Company’s facility leases are primarily for space at approximately 100 airports that are primarily located in the United States. These leases are classified as operating leases and reflect the use of airport terminals, ticket counters, office space, and maintenance facilities. Generally, this space is leased from government agencies that control the use of the airport. The majority of these leases are short-term in nature and renew on an evergreen basis. For these leases, the contractual term is used as the lease term. As of March 31, 2023, the remaining lease terms vary from one month to 12 years. At the majority of the U.S. airports, the lease rates depend on airport operating costs or use of the facilities and are reset at least annually, and because of the variable nature of the rates, these leases are not recorded on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets as right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. Other Ground Property and Equipment The Company leases certain other assets such as flight training equipment, building space, and various other equipment. Certain of the Company’s leases for other assets are deemed to contain fixed rental payments and, as such, are classified as operating leases and are recorded on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets as a right-of-use asset and liability. The remaining lease terms ranged from one month to nine years as of March 31, 2023. Lessor Concessions In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, beginning in 2020, the Company was granted payment deferrals on leases included in the Company’s right-of-use assets for certain aircraft and engines from lessors along with airport facilities and other vendors that are not included in the Company’s right-of-use assets. As these deferred payments are made, the Company will recognize the deferred payments in aircraft rent or station operations, as applicable, in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations. The payback of all previous aircraft and engine rent deferrals was completed as of December 31, 2021, and, therefore, there was no impact to aircraft rent within the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022. The payback of station deferrals decreased operating cash flows and unfavorably impacted station operations within the Company’s results of operations by $1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. No payback of station deferrals occurred for the three months ended March 31, 2022. As of March 31, 2023, the Company had $7 million in station deferrals which will be recognized to station operations within the Company’s consolidated statements of operations in future periods as the deferrals are repaid. Lease Costs The table below presents certain information related to lease costs for operating leases during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (in millions): Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 2022 Operating lease cost (a) $ 127 $ 117 Variable lease cost (a) 74 55 Total lease costs $ 201 $ 172 ______________ (a) Expenses are included within aircraft rent, station operations, maintenance, materials and repairs and other operating within the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations. During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company acquired, through new or modified operating leases, operating lease assets totaling $231 million and $61 million, respectively, which are included in operating lease right-of-use assets on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company paid cash of $127 million and $117 million, respectively, for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities. |