Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 1. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies On October 31, 2016, Adient plc ("Adient") became an independent company as a result of the separation of the automotive seating and interiors business (the "separation") from Johnson Controls International plc ("the former Parent"). Adient was incorporated under the laws of Ireland in fiscal 2016 for the purpose of holding these businesses. Adient's ordinary shares began trading "regular-way" under the ticker symbol "ADNT" on the New York Stock Exchange on October 31, 2016. Upon becoming an independent company, the capital structure of Adient consisted of 500 million authorized ordinary shares and 100 million authorized preferred shares (par value of $0.001 per ordinary and preferred share). The number of Adient ordinary shares issued on October 31, 2016 was 93,671,810 . Adient is the world's largest automotive seating supplier. Adient has a leading market position in the Americas, Europe and China, and has longstanding relationships with the largest global original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs, in the automotive space. Adient's proprietary technologies extend into virtually every area of automotive seating solutions, including complete seating systems, frames, mechanisms, foam, head restraints, armrests, trim covers and fabrics. Adient is an independent seat supplier with global scale and the capability to design, develop, engineer, manufacture, and deliver complete seat systems and components in every major automotive producing region in the world. Adient also participates in the automotive interiors market primarily through its global automotive interiors joint venture in China, Yanfeng Global Automotive Interior Systems Co., Ltd., or YFAI. Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented on a consolidated basis and include all of the accounts and operations of Adient and its consolidated subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which are normal and recurring in nature, necessary for fair financial statement presentation. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in these consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. The interim consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with Adient’s annual consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017. During the second quarter of fiscal 2018, Adient changed its reportable segments to Seating, Seat Structures and Mechanisms ("SS&M"), and Interiors. As a result, the prior period presentation of reportable segments has been recast to conform to the current segment reporting structure. Refer to Note 12 , " Segment Information " for additional information on Adient's reportable segments. Consolidated VIEs Based upon the criteria set forth in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 810, "Consolidation," Adient has determined that it was the primary beneficiary in two variable interest entities (VIEs) for the reporting periods ended June 30 , 2018 and September 30, 2017, as Adient absorbs significant economics of the entities and has the power to direct the activities that are considered most significant to the entities. The two VIEs manufacture seating products in North America for the automotive industry. Adient funds the entities' short-term liquidity needs through revolving credit facilities and has the power to direct the activities that are considered most significant to the entities through its key customer supply relationships. The carrying amounts and classification of assets (none of which are restricted) and liabilities included in Adient's consolidated statements of financial position for the consolidated VIEs are as follows: (in millions) June 30, 2018 September 30, 2017 Current assets $ 242 $ 232 Noncurrent assets 65 56 Total assets $ 307 $ 288 Current liabilities $ 220 $ 169 Total liabilities $ 220 $ 169 Revisions As disclosed in the fiscal 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Adient revised previously reported results to correctly report equity income from a non-consolidated affiliate in the Seating segment related to engineering costs that were inappropriately capitalized. Adient also revised previously reported net sales and cost of sales to correctly report certain sales on a net versus gross basis in the Seating segment. The following tables disclose the quarterly impact for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2017 of such previously disclosed revisions. Adient assessed the materiality of these misstatements on prior periods’ financial statements in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin ("SAB") No. 99, Materiality, codified in ASC 250, Presentation of Financial Statements, and concluded that these misstatements were not material, individually or in the aggregate, to any previously issued financial statements. In accordance with ASC 250 (SAB No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements), the consolidated financial statements and notes to consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2017 have been revised. The following tables show the impact of these revisions on impacted line items from Adient's consolidated financial statements. Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 Nine Months Ended June 30, 2017 (in millions, except per share data) As Reported Adjustment As Revised As Reported Adjustment As Revised Net sales $ 4,017 $ (10 ) $ 4,007 $ 12,267 $ (33 ) $ 12,234 Cost of sales 3,646 (10 ) 3,636 11,167 (33 ) 11,134 Gross profit 371 — 371 1,100 — 1,100 Equity income 94 (3 ) 91 286 (12 ) 274 Earnings before interest and income taxes 296 (3 ) 293 816 (12 ) 804 Income before income taxes 265 (3 ) 262 717 (12 ) 705 Net income (loss) 226 (3 ) 223 613 (12 ) 601 Net income (loss) attributable to Adient 204 (3 ) 201 545 (12 ) 533 Earnings per share: Basic $ 2.18 $ (0.03 ) $ 2.15 $ 5.82 $ (0.13 ) $ 5.69 Diluted $ 2.17 $ (0.03 ) $ 2.14 $ 5.80 $ (0.13 ) $ 5.67 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 Nine Months Ended June 30, 2017 (in millions) As Reported Adjustment As Revised As Reported Adjustment As Revised Total comprehensive income (loss) $ 360 $ (3 ) $ 357 $ 399 $ (12 ) $ 387 Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Adient 337 (3 ) 334 328 (12 ) 316 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Nine Months Ended June 30, 2017 (in millions) As Reported Adjustment As Revised Operating Activities Net income (loss) $ 613 $ (12 ) $ 601 Equity in earnings of partially-owned affiliates, net of dividends received (229 ) 12 (217 ) Cash provided (used) by operating activities 300 — 300 In the second quarter of fiscal 2018, Adient recorded expense of $8 million for an out of period adjustment, primarily impacting cost of goods sold, to correct a prior period error related to an unrecorded obligation. Adient has concluded that this adjustment was not material to previously reported financial statements nor to current or estimated full year fiscal 2018 results. Earnings Per Share The following table shows the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended (in millions, except per share data) 2018 2017 2018 2017 Numerator: Net income (loss) attributable to Adient $ 54 $ 201 $ (330 ) $ 533 Denominator: Shares outstanding 93.4 93.4 93.3 93.6 Effect of dilutive securities 0.3 0.5 — 0.4 Diluted shares 93.7 93.9 93.3 94.0 Earnings per share: Basic $ 0.58 $ 2.15 $ (3.54 ) $ 5.69 Diluted $ 0.58 $ 2.14 $ (3.54 ) $ 5.67 Potentially dilutive securities whose effect would have been antidilutive are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share. The impact of excluding antidilutive securities was insignificant for all periods presented. Receivables Receivables consist of amounts billed and currently due from customers and revenues that have been recognized for accounting purposes but not yet billed to customers. Adient extends credit to customers in the normal course of business and maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts resulting from the inability or unwillingness of customers to make required payments. The allowance for doubtful accounts is based on historical experience, existing economic conditions and any specific customer collection issues Adient has identified. Adient enters into supply chain financing programs in certain foreign jurisdictions to sell accounts receivable without recourse to third-party financial institutions. Sales of accounts receivable are reflected as a reduction of accounts receivable on the consolidated statements of financial position and the proceeds are included in cash flows from operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. During the third quarter of fiscal 2018, Adient entered into an additional €200 million accounts receivable transfer and servicing arrangement. As of June 30, 2018, $94 million has been funded under the program. New Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-11, "Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory." ASU No. 2015-11 requires inventory that is recorded using the first-in, first-out method to be measured at the lower of cost or net realizable value. ASU No. 2015-11 was effective retrospectively for Adient for the quarter ending December 31, 2017. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on Adient's consolidated financial statements. In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-07, "Investments-Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Simplifying the Transition to the Equity Method of Accounting." ASU No. 2016-07 eliminates the requirement that when an investment qualifies for use of the equity method as a result of an increase in the level of ownership interest or degree of influence, an investor must adjust the investment, results of operations, and retained earnings retrospectively. ASU No. 2016-07 was effective prospectively for Adient for increases in the level of ownership interest or degree of influence that result in the adoption of the equity method that occur during or after the quarter ending December 31, 2017. The adoption of this guidance did not impact Adient's consolidated financial statements. In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-17, "Consolidation (Topic 810): Interests Held through Related Parties That Are under Common Control." ASU No. 2016-17 changes the evaluation of whether a reporting entity is the primary beneficiary of a Variable Interest Entity (VIE) by changing how a reporting entity that is a single decision maker of a VIE treats indirect interests in the entity held through related parties that are under common control with the reporting entity. ASU No. 2016-17 was effective for Adient for the quarter ended December 31, 2017. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on Adient's consolidated financial statements. In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. Under ASU No. 2017-04, goodwill impairment testing is done by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying value. If the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, Adient would recognize an impairment charge for the amount that the reporting unit's carrying value exceeds the fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. ASU No. 2017-04 eliminates the requirement to determine the fair value of individual assets and liabilities of a reporting unit to measure goodwill impairment. Adient early adopted ASU 2017-04 during the quarter ended March 31, 2018. Refer to Note 4 , " Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets ” for information on the interim goodwill impairment test performed in conjunction with the change in segment reporting. In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-12, Derivatives And Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedge Activities. The new standard amends the hedge accounting recognition and presentation requirements in ASC 815. ASU No. 2017-12 amends and simplifies existing guidance in order to allow companies to more accurately present the economic effects of risk management activities in the financial statements. As permitted by ASU 2017-12, Adient early adopted this standard in the second quarter of 2018 on a prospective basis. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on Adient's consolidated financial statements. Refer to Note 7 , " Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities ," of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for Adient's derivative and hedging disclosures. In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-02, "Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income." ASU No. 2018-02 gives entities the option to reclassify the stranded tax effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "Act") on items within accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings. The standard was early adopted by Adient in the second quarter of fiscal 2018 retrospectively. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on Adient's consolidated financial statements. In March 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-05, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118, Income Tax Accounting Implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ("SAB 118")." ASU 2018-05 expands income tax accounting and disclosure guidance to include SAB 118 issued by the SEC in December 2017. SAB 118 provides guidance on accounting for the income tax effects of the Act and allows for a measurement period not to exceed one year for companies to finalize the provisional amounts recorded as of December 31, 2017. This standard was adopted in the second quarter of fiscal 2018. Refer to Note 11 , " Income Taxes " of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for Adient's income tax disclosures. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements In June 2018, the FASB issues ASU No. 2018-08, "Not-For-Profit Entities (Topic 718): Clarifying the Scope and the Accounting Guidance for Contributions Received and Contributions Made", which is intended to clarify and improve the scope and the accounting guidance for contributions received and contributions made. The amendments in ASU No. 2018-08 should assist entities in (1) evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as contributions (nonreciprocal transaction) within the scope of Topic 958, Not-for-Profit Entities, or as exchange (reciprocal) transactions subject to other guidance and (2) determining whether a contribution is conditional. ASU No. 2018-08 will be effective for Adient for the quarter ending December 31, 2018, with early adoption permitted. Adient is currently assessing the potential impact of adopting this guidance on its consolidated financial statements. In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-07, “Compensation — Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting”, which expands the scope of Topic 718 to include all share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees. ASU No. 2018-07 specifies that Topic 718 applies to all share-based payment transactions in which the grantor acquires goods and services to be used or consumed in its own operations by issuing share-based payment awards. ASU NO. 2018-07 also clarifies that Topic 718 does not apply to share-based payments used to effectively provide (1) financing to the issuer or (2) awards granted in conjunction with selling goods or services to customers as part of a contract accounted for under ASC 606. ASU No. 2018-07 will be effective for Adient for the quarter ending December 31, 2019, with early adoption permitted, but no earlier than Adient's adoption of ASC 606. Adient is currently assessing the potential impact of adopting this guidance on its consolidated financial statements. In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)." ASU No. 2014-09 clarifies the principles for recognizing revenue when an entity either enters into a contract with customers to transfer goods or services or enters into a contract for the transfer of non-financial assets. In March 2016 the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-08, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net)," in April 2016 the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-10, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing," and in May 2016 the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-12, ‘‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients,’’ each of which provide additional clarification on certain topics addressed in ASU No. 2014-09. ASU No. 2016-08, ASU No. 2016-10 and ASU No. 2016-12 follow the same implementation guidelines as ASU No. 2014-09 and ASU No. 2015-14. This guidance will be effective October 1, 2018 for Adient. The accounting changes under the new standard will require new processes and procedures to collect the data required for proper reporting and disclosure. Adient is undergoing its review of the impact of adopting this standard and is developing and executing an implementation plan which will include changes to internal processes and controls. Under current guidance, Adient generally recognizes revenue when products are shipped and risk of loss has transferred to the customer. Under the new standard, the customized nature of some of Adient's products combined with contractual provisions that provide an enforceable right to payment, may require Adient to recognize revenue prior to the product being shipped to the customer. Adient is also assessing pricing provisions contained in certain customer contracts. It is possible that pricing provisions contained in some of Adient's customer contracts may provide the customer with a material right, potentially resulting in a different allocation of the transaction price than under current guidance. Adient expects to expand disclosures in line with the requirements of the new standard. Adient anticipates applying the modified retrospective method which would require Adient to recognize the cumulative effect of initially applying the standard as an adjustment to opening retained earnings at the date of initial application. |