THE LINCOLN PARK TRANSACTION
General
On December 20, 2018, we entered into the Purchase Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement with Lincoln Park. Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, Lincoln Park has agreed to purchase from us up to $35,000,000 of our common stock (subject to certain limitations) from time to time during the term of the Purchase Agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, we have filed with the SEC the registration statement that includes this prospectus to register for resale under the Securities Act the shares that have been or may be issued to Lincoln Park under the Purchase Agreement.
We do not have the right to commence any sales to Lincoln Park under the Purchase Agreement until certain conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement, all of which are outside of Lincoln Park’s control, have been satisfied, including the registration statement that includes this prospectus being declared effective by the SEC. Thereafter, we may, from time to time and at our sole discretion, on any single business day, direct Lincoln Park to purchase shares of our common stock in amounts up to 100,000 shares, which amounts may be increased to up to 200,000 shares depending on the market price of our common stock at the time of sale and subject to a maximum commitment by Lincoln Park of $2,000,000 per single purchase, which we refer to in this prospectus as “regular purchases”, plus other “accelerated amounts” and/or “additional accelerated amounts” under certain circumstances. The purchase price per share sold in regular purchases will be based on the market price of our common stock immediately preceding the time of sale as computed under the Purchase Agreement. Lincoln Park may not assign or transfer its rights and obligations under the Purchase Agreement.
In consideration for entering into the Purchase Agreement, we previously issued to Lincoln Park 105,467 shares of common stock as a commitment fee and shall issue an additional 195,867 commitment shares upon the Commencement Date.
Under applicable rules of The Nasdaq Global Select Market, in no event may we issue or sell to Lincoln Park under the Purchase Agreement share of our common stock in excess of the Exchange Cap (which is 4,538,320 shares, or 19.99% of the shares of our common stock outstanding immediately prior to the execution of the Purchase Agreement), unless (i) we obtain stockholder approval to issue shares of common stock in excess of the Exchange Cap or (ii) the average price of all applicable sales of our common stock to Lincoln Park under the Purchase Agreement equals or exceeds $1.50 (which is based on the closing price of our common stock immediately prior to entering into the Purchase Agreement), such that issuances and sales of our common stock to Lincoln Park under the Purchase Agreement would be exempt from the Exchange Cap limitation under applicable Nasdaq rules. In any event, the Purchase Agreement specifically provides that we may not issue or sell any shares of our common stock under the Purchase Agreement if such issuance or sale would breach any applicable Nasdaq rules.
The Purchase Agreement also prohibits us from directing Lincoln Park to purchase any shares of common stock if those shares, when aggregated with all other shares of our common stock then beneficially owned by Lincoln Park and its affiliates, would result in Lincoln Park exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Cap.
Purchase of Shares Under the Purchase Agreement
Under the Purchase Agreement, following effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, we may direct Lincoln Park to purchase up to 100,000 shares of our common stock in a regular purchase on such business day, provided, however, that (i) the Regular Purchase may be increased to up to 125,000 shares, provided that the closing sale price of our common stock is not below $2.00 on the purchase date (subject to adjustment for any reorganization, recapitalization,non-cash dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar transaction as provided in the Purchase Agreement), (ii) the Regular Purchase may be increased to up to 150,000 shares, provided that the closing sale price of our common stock is not below $3.00 on the purchase date (subject to adjustment for any reorganization, recapitalization,non-cash dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar transaction as provided in the Purchase Agreement) and (iii) the Regular Purchase may be increased to up to 200,000 shares, provided that the closing sale price of our common stock is not below $4.00 on the purchase date (subject to adjustment for any reorganization, recapitalization,non-cash dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar transaction as provided in the Purchase Agreement). In each case, Lincoln Park’s maximum commitment in any single Regular Purchase may not exceed $2,000,000. The Regular Purchase Share Limit is subject to proportionate adjustment in the event of a reorganization, recapitalization,non-cash dividend, stock split or other similar transaction; provided, that if after giving effect to such full proportionate adjustment, the adjusted Regular Purchase Share Limit would preclude us from requiring Lincoln Park to purchase common stock at an aggregate purchase price equal to or greater than $100,000 in any single Regular Purchase, then the Regular Purchase Share Limit will not be fully adjusted, but rather the Regular Purchase Share Limit for such Regular Purchase shall be adjusted as specified in the Purchase Agreement, such that, after giving effect to such adjustment, the Regular Purchase Share Limit will be equal to (or as close as can be derived from such adjustment without exceeding) $100,000.
The purchase price per share for each such Regular Purchase will be equal to the lower of:
| • | | the lowest sale price for our common stock on the purchase date of such shares; or |
| • | | the arithmetic average of the three lowest closing sale prices for our common stock during the 10 consecutive business days ending on the business day immediately preceding the purchase date of such shares. |
In addition to Regular Purchases described above, we may also direct Lincoln Park, on any business day on which we have properly submitted a Regular Purchase notice directing Lincoln Park to purchase the maximum number of shares of our common stock that we are then permitted to include in a single Regular Purchase notice and the closing sale price of our common stock on such business day is not below the lower of (i) $1.50 per share or (ii) $1.50 per share adjusted for any reorganization, recapitalization,non-cash dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar transaction as provided in the Purchase Agreement to purchase an additional amount of our common stock, which we refer to as an Accelerated Purchase, not to exceed the lesser of:
| • | | 30% of the aggregate shares of our common stock traded during all or, if certain trading volume or market price thresholds specified in the Purchase Agreement are crossed on the applicable Accelerated Purchase date, which is defined as the next business day following the purchase date for the corresponding Regular Purchase, the portion of the normal trading hours on the applicable Accelerated Purchase date prior to such time that any one of such thresholds is crossed, which period of time on the applicable Accelerated Purchase date we refer to as the Accelerated Purchase Measurement Period; and |
| • | | 3 times the number of purchase shares purchased pursuant to the corresponding Regular Purchase. |
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