ARS Pharmaceuticals (SPRY) 10-Q 9 Nov 23 2023 Q3 Quarterly report Financial data

Cover Page

Cover Page - shares	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Nov. 06, 2023
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Amendment Flag	false
Entity Registrant Name	ARS Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Entity Central Index Key	0001671858
Document Period End Date	Sep. 30, 2023
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2023
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q3
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Transition Report	false
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock
Trading Symbol	SPRY
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Securities Act File Number	001-39756
Entity Tax Identification Number	81-1489190
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Address, Address Line One	11682 El Camino Real
Entity Address, Address Line Two	Suite 120
Entity Address, City or Town	San Diego
Entity Address, State or Province	CA
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	92130
City Area Code	858
Local Phone Number	771-9307
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Emerging Growth Company	true
Entity Ex Transition Period	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		95,997,252

Condensed Consolidated Balance

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 60,532	$ 210,518
Short term investments	181,370	63,863
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	2,564	3,319
Total current assets	244,466	277,700
Right-of-use asset	300	445
Fixed assets, net	617	329
Other Assets	3,173	2,961
Total assets	248,556	281,435
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (including related party amounts of $208 and $16, respectively)	10,945	4,931
Lease liability, current	235	230
Contract liability, current	0	283
Total current liabilities	11,180	5,444
Lease liability, net of current portion	92	251
Contract liability, net of current portion	0	2,854
Total liabilities	11,272	8,549
Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized at September 3 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022; no shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022	0	0
Common stock, $0.0001 par value per share; 200,000,000 shares authorized at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022; 95,796,254 and 93,943,316 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively	9	9
Additional paid-in capital	361,571	349,408
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) gain, net	(161)	407
Accumulated deficit	(124,135)	(76,938)
Total stockholders' equity	237,284	272,886
Total liabilities, convertible preferred stock and stockholders' equity	$ 248,556	$ 281,435

Condensed Consolidated Balanc_2

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Due from Related Parties, Current	$ 208	$ 16
Preferred stock, par value	$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001
Preferred stock , shares authorized	10,000,000	10,000,000
Preferred stock, shares, issued	0	0
Preferred stock, shares, outstanding	0	0
Common stock, par value	$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001
Common stock, shares authorized	200,000,000	200,000,000
Common stock, shares, issued	95,796,254	93,943,316
Common stock, shares, outstanding	95,796,254	93,943,316

Condensed Consolidated Statemen

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Income Statement [Abstract]
Revenue under collaboration agreements	$ 0	$ 189	$ 30	$ 1,316
Operating expenses:
Research and development (including related party amounts of $356, $776, $1431and $1,888, respectively)	3,002	3,893	16,862	13,666
General and administrative (including related party amounts of $273, $73, $791and $344, respectively)	14,976	2,926	40,462	7,723
Total operating expenses	17,978	6,819	57,324	21,389
Loss from operations	(17,978)	(6,630)	(57,294)	(20,073)
Other income (expense), net	3,112	47	10,097	(180)
Net loss	(14,866)	(6,583)	(47,197)	(20,253)
Change in unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities	19	0	(568)	0
Comprehensive loss	$ (14,847)	$ (6,583)	$ (47,765)	$ (20,253)
Earnings Per Share, Basic	$ (0.16)	$ (0.21)	$ (0.5)	$ (0.66)
Earnings Per Share, Diluted	$ (0.16)	$ (0.21)	$ (0.5)	$ (0.66)
Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic	95,576,627	30,755,123	94,910,012	30,578,516
Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted	95,576,627	30,755,123	94,910,012	30,578,516

Condensed Consolidated Statem_2

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss (Parenthetical) - Related Party [Member] - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Research and development expenses related party amount	$ 307	$ 776	$ 1,382	$ 1,888
General and administrative expenses related party amount	$ 322	$ 73	$ 840	$ 344

Condensed Consolidated Statem_3

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	Common Stock [Member]	Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]	Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Gain, Net [Member]	Accumulated Deficit [Member]	Series A Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]	Series B Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]	Series C Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]	Series D Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]
Temporary equity, Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2021						$ 365	$ 1,000	$ 19,868	$ 54,806
Temporary equity, Beginning balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2021						4,764,000	606,060	7,692,309	9,337,066
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2021	$ (31,269)	$ 3	$ 10,984		$ (42,256)
Beginning balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2021		30,369,413
Stock-based compensation	264		264
Net loss and comprehensive loss	(7,250)				(7,250)
Temporary Equity, Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2022						$ 365	$ 1,000	$ 19,868	$ 54,806
Temporary Equity, Ending balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2022						4,764,000	606,060	7,692,309	9,337,066
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2022	(38,255)	$ 3	11,248		(49,506)
Ending balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2022		30,369,413
Exercise of common stock options	287		287
Exercise of common stock options, Shares		385,710
Stock-based compensation	356		356
Net loss and comprehensive loss	(6,420)				(6,420)
Temporary Equity, Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2022						$ 365	$ 1,000	$ 19,868	$ 54,806
Temporary Equity, Ending balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2022						4,764,000	606,060	7,692,309	9,337,066
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2022	(44,032)	$ 3	11,891		(55,926)
Ending balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2022		30,755,123
Stock-based compensation	460		460
Net loss and comprehensive loss	(6,583)				(6,583)
Temporary Equity, Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2022						$ 365	$ 1,000	$ 19,868	$ 54,806
Temporary Equity, Ending balance, shares at Sep. 30, 2022						4,764,000	606,060	7,692,309	9,337,066
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2022	(50,155)	$ 3	12,351		(62,509)
Ending balance, shares at Sep. 30, 2022		30,755,123
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022	$ 272,886	$ 9	349,408	$ 407	(76,938)
Beginning balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2022	93,943,316	93,943,316
Exercise of common stock options	$ 1,319		1,319
Exercise of common stock options, Shares		502,687
Restricted stock units released, Shares		2,025
Stock-based compensation	2,250		2,250
Net loss and comprehensive loss	(15,300)			(339)	(14,961)
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2023	261,155	$ 9	352,977	68	(91,899)
Ending balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2023		94,448,028
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022	$ 272,886	$ 9	349,408	407	(76,938)
Beginning balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2022	93,943,316	93,943,316
Exercise of common stock options, Shares	1,826,989
Shares issued under the employee stock purchase plan, Shares		21,899
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2023	$ 237,284	$ 9	361,571	(161)	(124,135)
Ending balance, shares at Sep. 30, 2023	95,796,254	95,796,254
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2023	$ 261,155	$ 9	352,977	68	(91,899)
Beginning balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2023		94,448,028
Exercise of common stock options	2,739		2,739
Exercise of common stock options, Shares		851,001
Restricted stock units released, Shares		2,025
Shares issued under the employee stock purchase plan	115		115
Shares issued under the employee stock purchase plan, Shares		21,899
Stock-based compensation	2,161		2,161
Net loss and comprehensive loss	(17,618)			(248)	(17,370)
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2023	248,552	$ 9	357,992	(180)	(109,269)
Ending balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2023		95,322,953
Exercise of common stock options	922		922
Exercise of common stock options, Shares		473,301
Shares issued under the employee stock purchase plan, Shares		0
Stock-based compensation	2,657		2,657
Net loss and comprehensive loss	(14,847)			19	(14,866)
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2023	$ 237,284	$ 9	$ 361,571	$ (161)	$ (124,135)
Ending balance, shares at Sep. 30, 2023	95,796,254	95,796,254

Condensed Consolidated Statem_4

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss	$ (47,197)	$ (20,253)
Non-cash adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used) in operating activities:
Stock-based compensation expense	6,957	1,080
Non-cash interest expense	0	125
Depreciation and amortization	61	20
Amortization and accretion of short-term investments, net	(5,121)	0
Change in fair value of warrant liability	0	(3)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Other receivables	0	(328)
Prepaid and other assets	481	6
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (including related party amounts of $192 and $220, respectively)	6,104	1,138
Operating right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, net	(9)	(50)
Contract liability	(3,137)	(1,316)
Net cash used in operating activities	(41,861)	(19,581)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of short-term investments, available-for-sale	(237,953)	0
Maturities of short-term investments, available-for-sale	125,000	0
Purchase of property and equipment	(266)	(73)
Net cash used in investing activities	(113,219)	(73)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options and employee stock purchase plan	5,094	287
Cash paid for transaction costs	0	(647)
Repayment of bank note payable	0	(2,727)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	5,094	(3,087)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents	(149,986)	(22,741)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period	210,518	60,063
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period	60,532	37,322
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Purchases of property and equipment included in accounts payable	91	0
Purchases of property and equipment reclassed from prepaid expenses and other current assets	174	0
Unpaid transaction costs included in accounts payable and accrued expenses	$ 0	$ 137

Condensed Consolidated Statem_5

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities including related party amounts	$ 192	$ 220

Nature of Business

Nature of Business	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Organization and Nature of Business	1. Nature of Business Description of Business ARS Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“ARS” or the “Company”) is focused on the development of ARS-1 (brand name neffy ®), a proprietary product candidate for the needle-free intranasal delivery of epinephrine for the emergency treatment of Type I allergic reactions including anaphylaxis. The Company incorporated in Delaware in January 2016 and is located in San Diego, California. The Company has a wholly owned subsidiary, ARS Pharmaceuticals Operations, Inc., incorporated in Delaware in August 2015, through which it conducts substantially all its operations. ARS Pharmaceuticals Operations, Inc. has a wholly owned subsidiary in Ireland, ARS Pharmaceuticals IRL, Limited, to facilitate the filing of regulatory approval for neffy in European countries. Merger Transaction On November 8, 2022 (the “Closing Date”), Silverback Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Silverback”), now known as ARS Pharmaceuticals, Inc., completed its reverse merger (the “Merger”) with privately-held ARS Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“ARS Pharma”), in accordance with the terms of the agreement and plan of merger and reorganization, dated July 21, 2022, as amended on August 11, 2022 and October 25, 2022 (the “Merger Agreement”), whereby Sabre Merger Sub, Inc. (“Merger Sub”), a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Silverback, merged into ARS Pharma, with ARS Pharma surviving as Silverback’s wholly-owned subsidiary. ARS Pharma was renamed ARS Subsidiary, Inc., and then subsequently renamed ARS Pharmaceuticals Operations, Inc. At the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), each share of ARS Pharma common stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, after giving effect to the automatic conversion of all shares of preferred stock of ARS Pharma into shares of ARS Pharma common stock immediately prior to the Effective Time (excluding shares held as treasury stock by ARS Pharma or held or owned by Silverback, Merger Sub or any subsidiary of Silverback or ARS Pharma and dissenting shares), was automatically converted into the right to receive shares of Silverback common stock equal to the exchange ratio of 1.1819 . At the completion of the Merger, the prior ARS Pharma equityholders owned 62 % and the prior Silverback equityholders owned 38 % of the combined company, in each case on a fully diluted basis using the treasury stock method and excluding out-of-money options of Silverback. The Merger was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization, with ARS Pharma being treated as the acquirer for accounting purposes. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Silverback changed its name to ARS Pharmaceuticals, Inc., and changed its corporate ticker symbol on the Nasdaq Global Market to “SPRY”. See discussions of the transactions in connection with the Merger at Note 3 - Merger and Related Transactions . Reduction in Force On September 19, 2023, the FDA issued a CRL regarding our NDA for neffy . On September 29, 2023, we initiated a 20 % reduction in force (“RIF”) in order to conserve our cash resources and manage operating expenses until the anticipated PDUFA target action date in the second half of 2024. We provided severance payments, continuation of group health insurance coverage, and other benefits for a specified period to the affected employees. We will incur costs of $ 0.6 million for termination benefits resulting from the RIF. Liquidity and Capital Resources The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company has incurred net operating losses since its inception and had an accumulated deficit of $ 124.1 million as of September 30, 2023. The Company had cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments of $ 241.9 million as of September 30, 2023 and has not generated positive cash flows from operations. To date, the Company has funded its operations primarily with proceeds from the Merger, the issuance of convertible preferred stock, payments earned under collaboration agreements and bank debt. The Company’s currently available cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments as of September 30, 2023 are sufficient to meet its anticipated cash requirements for at least the 12 months following the date these financial statements are issued. From August 5, 2015 (inception) through September 30, 2023, the Company has devoted substantially all of its efforts to developing intellectual property, conducting product development and clinical trials, raising capital, and building infrastructure. The Company has a limited operating history, and the sales and income potential of the Company’s business and market are unproven. If the Company does not successfully commercialize any product candidates for which it receives regulatory approval, it will be unable to generate recurring product revenue or achieve profitability. Management expects operating expenses to increase for the foreseeable future and there can be no assurance that the Company will ever achieve profitability, or if achieved, that it will be sustained on a continuing basis. The Company’s ability to raise additional capital may be adversely impacted should the global economic conditions worsen or as a result of further disruptions to, and volatility in, the credit and financial markets in the United States, including bank failures, future health epidemics or pandemics, geopolitical actions or other macroeconomic factors. If such further disruption occurs, the Company could experience an inability to access additional capital. If the Company is not able to secure adequate additional funding, it may be forced to make reductions in spending, extend payment terms with suppliers, liquidate assets where possible, and/or suspend or curtail planned programs. Any of these actions could materially harm the Company’s business, results of operations, and future prospects.

Summary of Significant Accounti

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies	2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). Any reference in these notes to applicable guidance is meant to refer to the authoritative U.S. GAAP as found in the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”), and Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”), of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”). The Company’s financial statements are presented on a condensed consolidated basis, which include the accounts of ARS Pharmaceuticals, Inc., ARS Pharmaceuticals Operations, Inc. and ARS Pharmaceuticals IRL, Limited. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company’s functional and reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. Assets and liabilities that are not denominated in the functional currency are remeasured into U.S. dollars at foreign currency exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date except for nonmonetary assets, which are remeasured at historical foreign currency exchange rates in effect at the date of transaction. Net realized and unrealized gains and losses from foreign currency transactions and remeasurement are reported in other income (expense) in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. All adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Since ARS Pharma was determined to be the accounting acquirer in connection with the Merger, for periods prior to the Merger the condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared on a stand-alone basis for ARS Pharma and did not include the combined entities activity or financial position. For periods subsequent to the Merger, the condensed consolidated financial statements include Silverback’s activity and Silverback’s assets and liabilities at their acquisition date fair value. Historical share and per share figures of ARS Pharma have been retroactively restated based on the exchange ratio in the Merger of 1.1819 . Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2023, the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the condensed consolidated statements of convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ equity (deficit) for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, are unaudited. The balance sheet as of December 31, 2022 was derived from the audited financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022. The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a basis consistent with the audited annual financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022, and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s financial position as of September 30, 2023, the condensed consolidated results of its operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, and its cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. The financial data and other information disclosed in these notes related to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 are also unaudited. The condensed consolidated results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2023 or any other period. Use of Estimates The preparation of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements requires it to make estimates and assumptions that impact the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The most significant estimates in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements relate to revenue recognized for its collaboration agreements, accruals for research and development expenses and valuation of equity awards. These estimates and assumptions are based on current facts, historical experience and various other factors believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the recording of revenue and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ materially and adversely from these estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and actual results, the Company’s future results of operations will be affected. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include cash readily available in checking and money market mutual funds. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with remaining maturities when purchased of 90 days or less to be cash equivalents. Investments The Company invests excess cash in investment grade fixed income securities. These investments are included in short-term investments on the balance sheets, classified as available-for-sale, and reported at fair value with unrealized gains and losses included in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) gain, net. Realized gains and losses on the sale of securities are recognized in net loss. Fair Value of Financial Instruments Cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments are carried at fair value. The carrying amounts of all prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and contract liability, are considered to be representative of their respective fair values because of the short-term nature of those instruments. Concentrations of Credit Risk Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments. The Company maintains deposits in federally insured financial institutions in excess of federally insured limits and limits its exposure to cash risk by placing its cash with high credit quality financial institutions. The Company reviews its financial instruments portfolio on a quarterly basis to determine if any unrealized losses have resulted from a credit loss or other factors. As part of the review, management considers factors such as historical experience, market data, issuer-specific factors, and current economic conditions. This review is subjective, as it requires management to evaluate whether an event or change in circumstances has occurred in that period that may be related to credit issues. Property and Equipment Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, generally five years. Repair and maintenance costs are charged to expense as incurred. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets Long-lived assets consist primarily of property and equipment. The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability is measured by comparison of the carrying amount to the future undiscounted net cash flows which the asset or asset group are expected to generate. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds its fair value. The Company has not recognized any impairment losses from inception through September 30, 2023 . Leases The Company determines the initial classification and measurement of its right-of-use (“ROU”) asset and lease liabilities at the lease commencement date and thereafter, if modified. The Company recognizes a ROU asset for its operating leases with lease terms greater than 12 months. The lease term includes any renewal options and termination options that the Company is reasonably assured to exercise. The lease liability is calculated by using the present value of all lease payments, with the present value determined by using the incremental borrowing rate for operating leases determined by using the incremental borrowing rate of interest that the Company would pay to borrow on a collateralized basis an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment as well as a review of peer companies. Variable charges for common area maintenance and other variable costs are recognized as expense as incurred. Rent expense for operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the reasonably assured lease term based on the total lease payments and is included in research and development and general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Revenue Recognition Our revenues generally consist of licenses and research services under license and collaboration agreements. We recognize revenue when we transfer promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which we expect to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To determine revenue recognition for contracts with customers we perform the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligation(s) in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligation(s) in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) we satisfy the performance obligation(s). At contract inception, we assess the goods or services promised within each contract, assess whether each promised good or service is distinct and identify those that are performance obligations. We recognize as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied. Research and Development Costs Research and development are expensed in the period incurred. Research and development costs primarily consist of salaries and related expenses for personnel, stock-based compensation expense, external research and development costs incurred under agreements with contract research organizations, investigative sites and consultants to conduct our clinical studies, costs related to compliance with regulatory requirements, costs related to manufacturing the Company’s product candidates for clinical trials and other allocated expenses. Payments for research and development activities are based on the terms of the individual agreements, which may differ from the pattern of costs incurred, and payments made in advance of performance are reflected in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as prepaid expenses. The Company records accruals for estimated costs incurred for ongoing research and development activities. When evaluating the adequacy of the accrued liabilities, the Company analyzes progress of the services, including the phase or completion of events, invoices received and contracted costs. The Company uses judgments and estimates to determine the prepaid or accrued balances at the end of any reporting period. Actual results could differ from the Company’s estimates. Patent Costs Costs related to filing and pursuing patent applications are recorded as general and administrative expenses in the statements of operations and expensed as incurred since recoverability of such expenditures is uncertain. License Fees Costs incurred to acquire technology licenses and milestone payments made on existing agreements are charged to research and development expense or capitalized based upon the asset achieving technological feasibility in accordance with management’s assessment regarding the ultimate recoverability of the amounts paid and the potential for alternative future use. Acquired in-process research and development expense Acquired in-process research and development expense (“IPR&D”), is expensed on the acquisition date if there is no alternative future use. Contingent consideration payments in asset acquisitions are recognized when the contingency is resolved and the consideration becomes payable. Milestone payments made to third parties subsequent to regulatory approval will be capitalized as intangible assets and amortized over the estimated remaining useful life of the related product. Stock-Based Compensation Stock-based compensation expense represents the cost of the grant date fair value of stock option grants recognized over the requisite service period of the awards (usually the vesting period) on a straight-line basis. The Company recognizes expense for awards subject to performance-based milestones over the remaining service period when management determines that achievement of the milestone is probable. Management evaluates when the achievement of a performance-based milestone is probable based on the expected satisfaction of the performance conditions at each reporting date. The Company estimates the fair value of stock option grants using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and recognizes forfeitures as they occur. Comprehensive Loss Comprehensive loss is defined as the change in equity during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. The Company’s comprehensive loss typically consists of the change in unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities. Segment Reporting Operating segments are components of an enterprise about which separate discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision-maker for purposes of making decisions regarding resource allocation and assessing performance. The Company views its operations and manages its business as one operating segment. Net Loss Per Common Share Basic net loss per share attributable to common stockholders is calculated by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period, without consideration of potentially dilutive securities. Diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders is the same as basic net loss per share attributable to common stockholders since the effect of potentially dilutive securities is anti-dilutive given the net loss of the Company. For purposes of this calculation, convertible preferred stock, stock options, and warrants are considered to be common stock equivalents but are not included in the calculations of diluted net loss per share for the periods presented as their effect would be antidilutive. The following securities are excluded from the calculation of weighted-average dilutive common shares because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. Historical share figures have been retroactively restated based on the exchange ratio of 1.1819 . As of September 30, 2023 2022 Convertible preferred stock — 26,473,899 Warrants to purchase convertible preferred stock — 45,456 Warrants to purchase common stock 45,456 — Common stock options granted and outstanding 14,906,885 5,634,900 Total 14,952,341 32,154,255 Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which changes the accounting for recognizing impairments of financial assets. Under the new guidance, credit losses for certain types of financial instruments will be estimated based on expected losses. The new guidance also modifies the impairment models for available-for-sale debt securities and for purchased financial assets with credit deterioration since their origination. This standard was effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2023. The adoption of this new standard did not have a material impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.

Merger and Related Transactions

Merger and Related Transactions	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023
Business Combinations [Abstract]
Merger and Related Transactions	3. Merger and Related Transactions As described in Note 1 - Nature of Business , ARS Pharma merged with Silverback on November 8, 2022. The Merger was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization under U.S. GAAP. ARS Pharma was considered the accounting acquirer for financial reporting purposes. This determination was based on the facts that, immediately following the Merger: (i) ARS Pharma stockholders own a substantial majority of the voting rights of the combined organization; (ii) ARS Pharma designated a majority (eight of eleven) of the initial members of the board of directors of the combined organization; and (iii) ARS Pharma’s senior management holds all key positions in senior management of the combined organization. The transaction was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization because on the effective date of the Merger, the pre-combination assets of Silverback were primarily cash and other non-operating assets. Additionally, the Company concluded that the in-process research and development (“IPR&D”) assets that remained as of the combination were not significant when compared to the cash and investments obtained through the transaction. Under reverse recapitalization accounting, the assets and liabilities of Silverback were recorded at their fair value, which approximated book value due to the short-term nature of the instrum ents. No goodwill or intangible assets were recognized. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger, each share of ARS Pharma’s preferred stock was converted into one share of ARS Pharma’s common stock. As the accounting acquirer, ARS Pharma is deemed to have assumed all of Silverback’s outstanding and unexercised stock options. The assumed options continue to be governed by the terms of the 2016 and 2020 Equity Incentive Plans of Silverback (as discussed more in Note 10 - Stock-Based Compensation ) under which the options were originally granted. As part of the reverse recapitalization, ARS Pharma obtained $ 262.3 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, net of transaction costs. ARS Pharma also obtained prepaids and other current assets of approximately $ 4.4 million and assumed payables and accruals of approximately $ 12.0 million. ARS Pharma also obtained $ 1.1 million in IPR&D assets that have no alternative future use. The fair value attributable to these IPR&D assets was recorded as research and development expense in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss for the year ended December 31, 2022. ARS Pharma also incurred transaction costs of approximately $ 2.1 million and this amount was recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital in the consolidated statement of convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ equity (deficit) for the year ended December 31, 2022 in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March 23, 2023.

Fair Value Measurements

Fair Value Measurements	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]
Fair Value Measurements	4. Fair Value Measurements The Company categorizes its assets and liabilities measured at fair value in accordance with the authoritative accounting guidance that establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures for each major asset and liability category measured at fair value on either a recurring or nonrecurring basis. Fair value is defined as the exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, the guidance establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows: Level 1- Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2- Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3- Unobservable inputs in which little or no market activity exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing. The following table identifies the Company’s assets that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands): September 30, 2023 Level Amortized Cost Gross unrealized gains Gross unrealized losses Estimated Fair Value Cash and cash equivalents - Money market mutual funds 1 $ 59,503 $ — $ — $ 59,503 Short-term investments - U.S. Treasury securities 2 181,531 — ( 161 ) 181,370 Total $ 241,034 $ — $ ( 161 ) $ 240,873 December 31, 2022 Cash and cash equivalents - Money market mutual funds 1 $ 209,273 $ — $ — $ 209,273 Short-term investments - U.S. Treasury securities 2 63,456 407 — 63,863 Total $ 272,729 $ 407 $ — $ 273,136 There were no transfers between the Level 1 and Level 2 categories or into or out of the Level 3 category during the periods presented. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 , the Company purchased $ 106.6 million and $ 238.0 million, respectively, in short-term investments. The Company’s short-term investments portfolio contains investments in U.S. Treasury securities that have an effective maturity date that is less than one year from the respective balance sheet date. The Company's money market mutual fund holdings are highly liquid and invest primarily in cash and U.S. Treasury securities. The change in unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities was immaterial and $ 0.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. Management determined that the gross unrealized losses on the Company’s available-for-sale securities as of September 30, 2023, were primarily attributable to current economic and market conditions and not credit risk. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, no allowance for credit losses was recorded. It is neither management’s intention to sell nor is it more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell any investments prior to recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company did no t have any liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

Balance Sheet Details

Balance Sheet Details	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023
Balance Sheet Related Disclosures [Abstract]
Balance Sheet Details	5. Balance Sheet Details Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following (in thousands): September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Prepaid expenses $ 1,034 $ 771 Prepaid insurance 716 1,539 Interest receivable 691 796 Other receivables 123 213 Total $ 2,564 $ 3,319 Property and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands): September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Equipment $ 726 $ 377 Less accumulated depreciation ( 109 ) ( 48 ) Total $ 617 $ 329 Depreciation expense was immaterial and $ 0.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. Other long-term assets consisted of the following (in thousands): September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Prepaid insurance $ 2,483 $ 2,940 Security deposit — 21 Other 690 — Total $ 3,173 $ 2,961 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands): September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Accounts payable $ 2,966 $ 1,659 Accrued pre-commercialization marketing related expenses 2,622 — Accrued compensation 2,151 447 Accrued development expenses 654 133 Accrued legal and professional fees 455 908 Accrued clinical expenses 944 609 Accrued tax expenses — 174 Other 1,153 1,001 Total $ 10,945 $ 4,931

Collaboration and Out-Licensing

Collaboration and Out-Licensing	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Collaboration and Out-Licensing	6. Collaboration and Out-Licensing The Company has entered into collaboration and licensing agreements to license certain rights to neffy to third parties. The terms of these arrangements typically include payment to the Company of one or more of the following: non-refundable, up-front license fees; clinical, regulatory, and/or commercial milestone payments; payment for clinical and commercial supply and royalties or a transfer price on the net sales of licensed products. Licenses of Intellectual Property . If the license to the Company’s intellectual property is determined to be distinct from the other performance obligations identified in the arrangement, revenue is recognized from non-refundable, up-front payments allocated to the license when the license is transferred to the customer and the customer is able to use and benefit from the license. If the license is not a distinct performance obligation, the Company evaluates the combined performance obligation to determine whether the combined performance obligation is satisfied over time or at a point in time and, if over time, the appropriate method of measuring progress for purposes of recognizing revenue from non-refundable, up-front fees. The Company evaluates the measure of progress each reporting period and, if necessary, adjusts the measure of performance and related revenue recognition. Milestone Payments . At the inception of each arrangement that includes clinical, regulatory or commercial milestone payments, the Company evaluates whether achieving the milestones is considered probable and estimates the amount to be included in the transaction price using the most likely amount method. If it is probable that a significant revenue reversal would not occur, the value of the associated milestone is included in the transaction price. Milestone payments that are not within the Company’s control, such as approvals from regulators or where attainment of the specified event is dependent on the development activities of a third party, are not considered probable of being achieved until those approvals are received or the specified event occurs. Revenue is recognized when the underlying performance obligation has been transferred to the customer. Research and Development Revenues . For arrangements that contain research and development commitments, any arrangement consideration allocated to the research and development work is recognized as the underlying services are performed over the research and development term. Clinical and Commercial Supply . Arrangements that include a promise for the future supply of drug product for either clinical development or commercial supply at the licensee’s discretion are generally considered as options. We assess if these options provide a material right to the licensee and if so, they are accounted for as separate performance obligations. The Company has not earned revenues for clinical or commercial supply sales as of September 30, 2023. Royalty/Transfer Price Revenues . For arrangements that include sales-based royalties or transfer price, including milestone payments based on the level of sales, and the license is deemed to be the predominant item to which the royalties relate, the Company recognizes revenue at the later of (i) when the related sales occur, or (ii) when the performance obligation to which some or all of the royalty has been allocated has been satisfied (or partially satisfied). The Company has not received any royalty or transfer price revenues as of September 30, 2023. Alfresa Agreement In March 2020, the Company signed a Letter of Intent (“LOI”) with Alfresa Pharma Corporation (“Alfresa”) for the right to negotiate a definitive agreement for the exclusive license and sublicensable right to develop, register, import, manufacture and commercialize neffy in Japan in exchange for an upfront payment of $ 2.0 million. In April 2020, the Company entered into a Collaboration and License Agreement for the rights pursuant to the LOI. Under the agreement, the Company delivered a license to the neffy technology and is responsible for completion of a certain clinical study and for the manufacturing of development and commercial drug supply. The parties agreed to share the cost of any additional clinical studies required for approval of neffy in Japan. Alfresa is solely responsible for regulatory and commercialization activities and may elect to assume responsibility for manufacturing and supplying drug product for commercial use in Japan. Either party may terminate the agreement for certain breaches of the agreement. Unless terminated earlier by either or both parties, the term of the agreement will continue until the later of (i) expiration of the last-to-expire patent in Japan; or (ii) 10 years after the commercial sale of neffy in Japan. In addition to the $ 2.0 million received under the LOI, the Company is eligible to receive up to $ 13.0 million of milestone payments upon achievement of certain clinical and regulatory milestones. Further, the Company is eligible to receive a negotiable transfer price expected to be in the low double-digit percentage on net sales subject to the regulatory approval to commercialize neffy in Japan. In July 2020, the Company earned a $ 5.0 million milestone payment upon the completion of a clinical milestone in Japan. At the commencement of this collaboration, the Company identified the following performance obligations: the license for neffy and research and development services. The Company determined the initial transaction price to be $ 7.0 million, which includes a clinical milestone as it was deemed not probable of significant reversal at the inception of the agreement. Due to the uncertainty in the achievement of the regulatory and commercial milestones, the variable consideration associated with these future milestone payments has been fully constrained and is excluded from the transaction price until such time that the Company concludes that it is probable that a significant reversal of previously recognized revenue will not occur. These estimates will be re-assessed at each reporting period. T he transaction price was allocated to the performance obligations based on the estimated stand-alone selling price of each performance obligation. The Company recognized no revenue and less than $ 0.1 million in revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, and less than $ 0.1 million in revenue for each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022. T here was no contract liability as of September 30, 2023. Recordati Agreement In September 2020, the Company entered into a License and Supply Agreement (the “Recordati Agreement”) with Recordati Ireland, Ltd. (“Recordati”) for the exclusive license and sublicensable right to develop, import, manufacture or have manufactured commercial product, file and hold regulatory approvals and commercialize neffy in Europe and certain European Free Trade Association, Russia/the Commonwealth of Independent States, Middle East and African countries (the “Recordati Territory”). Under the Recordati Agreement, the Company is responsible for completion of any clinical studies for neffy required by the EMA before granting European Union Marketing Authorization, and by the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (“MHRA”) prior to granting United Kingdom Marketing Authorization. The Company filed the initial regulatory submissions with the EMA in the fourth quarter of 2022 and will file the initial regulatory submissions with the MHRA for neffy and is responsible for the manufacturing of commercial supply. Recordati is solely responsible for all regulatory activities in the region after the Company’s initial regulatory submissions to the EMA and MHRA, for any post-approval clinical studies and commercialization activities. Either party may terminate the Recordati Agreement for certain breaches. Unless terminated earlier by either or both parties, the term of the Recordati Agreement will continue as long as Recordati has commercial sales of neffy in the region. Under the terms of the Recordati Agreement, the Company received an upfront payment of $ 11.8 million and a regulatory milestone payment of $ 6.0 million during 2020. In addition, the Company is eligible to receive up to 90.0 million euros of milestone payments upon achievement of certain regulatory and commercial sales milestones. Subject to regulatory approval, the Company will earn tiered royalties in the low double-digits on annual net sales in the region and will receive a per unit supply price for the sale of commercial supply to Recordati. The per unit commercial supply costs are subject to a cap. The combined tiered royalty and supply price have a low double-digit cap. At the commencement of this collaboration, the Company identified the following performance obligations: the license for neffy in the defined territory and the research and development services. The Company determined the initial transaction price to be the $ 11.8 million. Due to the uncertainty in the achievement of all the developmental and commercial milestones, at inception of the contract, the variable consideration associated with future milestone payments was fully constrained and excluded from the transaction price until such time that the Company concludes that it is probable that a significant reversal of previously recognized revenue will not occur. These estimates will be re-assessed at each reporting period. The transaction price was allocated to the performance obligations based on the estimated stand-alone selling price of each performance obligation. In November 2020, the Company earned a regulatory milestone of $ 6.0 million. On February 22, 2023, the Company and Recordati entered into a termination agreement (the “Termination Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, the Company and Recordati agreed to terminate the Recordati Agreement. Pursuant to the Termination Agreement, the Company reacquired all of the Recordati Rights, paid Recordati a one-time upfront payment of € 3.0 million, and has agreed to pay additional payments upon achievement of certain milestones including: (i) an EMA regulatory milestone payment of € 2.0 million, (ii) a milestone payment of € 5.0 million upon first commercial sale of a Recordati Licensed Product in the Recordati Territory, and (iii) royalty payments of up to € 5.0 million in the aggregate from sales of Recordati Licensed Product(s) in the Recordati Territory. The Company determined that the Recordati Rights had no alternative future use and therefore recorded the € 3.0 million upfront payment to Recordati as an IPR&D expense presented within research and development in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The Termination Agreement ended the Company’s performance obligations pursuant to the Recordati Agreement and consequently the existing contract liability of $ 3.1 million previously received from Recordati was recorded against IPR&D expense presented within research and development in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Accordingly, no revenue was recognized in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 . The Company recognized revenue of $ 0.1 million and $ 1.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively. Pediatrix Agreement In March 2021, the Company entered into a Collaboration and Distribution Agreement with Pediatrix Therapeutics, Inc. (“Pediatrix”) for the exclusive license and sublicensable right to develop, import, manufacture or have manufactured commercial product, file and hold regulatory approvals and commercialize neffy in the People’s Republic of China, Taiwan, Macau, and Hong Kong. Under the agreement, Pediatrix is responsible, at its sole cost and expense, for all ongoing development work that is necessary for or otherwise supports regulatory approval in the defined territory, including all clinical trials, and activities related to post approval commitments and commercialization tests. In addition, Pediatrix is responsible for commercialization activities and may elect to assume responsibility for manufacturing and supplying drug product for commercial use. The Company is responsible for the manufacturing of product for clinical studies as well as commercial supply, all at a negotiated transfer price. Either party may terminate the agreement for certain breaches of the agreement. Unless terminated earlier by either or both parties, the term of the agreement will continue as long as Pediatrix has commercial sales of neffy in the region, or 10 years after the first commercial sale. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company received an upfront payment of $ 3.0 million. In addition, the Company is eligible to receive up to $ 84.0 million of milestone payments upon achievement of certain regulatory and commercial sales milestones. Subject to regulatory approval, the Company will earn tiered royalties in the low double-digits on annual net sales in the region and will receive a per unit supply price for the sale of commercial supply to Pediatrix. At the commencement of this collaboration, the Company identified performance obligations related to the delivery of the license for neffy in the defined territory and manufacturing of product for clinical studies and commercial supply. The Company concluded that the license was distinct from potential supply obligation. The supply provisions are effectively options granted to Pediatrix to purchase future goods and would only constitute a performance obligation if they contain a material right. The Company determined the option to purchase the clinical and commercial supply was not at a significantly discounted price and does not represent a material right, therefore does not constitute a performance obligation. The Company determined the initial transaction price to be the $ 3.0 million. Due to the uncertainty in the achievement of all the developmental and commercial milestones, the variable consideration associated with these future milestone payments has been fully constrained and is excluded from the transaction price until such time that the Company concludes that it is probable that a significant reversal of previously recognized revenue will not occur. These estimates will be re-assessed at each reporting period. The Company recognized revenue of the full $ 3.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2021. A reconciliation of contract liability from collaboration agreements was as follows (in thousands): Balance at December 31, 2022 $ 3,137 IPR&D expense related to the Termination Agreement ( 3,107 ) Revenue recognized ( 30 ) Balance at September 30, 2023 $ —

Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments and Contingencies	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
Commitments and Contingencies	7. Commitments and Contingencies Note Payable In September 2019, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement with Silicon Valley Bank for working capital in the principal amount, as amended, of $ 10.0 million (the “Note”). The Note required interest only payments through June 30, 2021 and had a maturity date of March 1, 2024. In addition, there was a final payment (“Balloon Payment”) of $ 0.3 million at maturity. In connection with the Note, the lender received warrants to purchase 38,460 shares of Series C convertible preferred stock at $ 2.60 per share. The warrants were immediately exercisable and will expire on September 30, 2029. The estimated fair value of the warrants at issuance was $ 86,000 , which was recorded as a debt discount. In addition, the Company recorded debt issuance costs totaling $ 47,000 . The debt discount, debt issuance costs and Balloon Payment were amortized to interest expense using the effective interest rate method over the loan term. In November 2022, as a result of the Merger, the warrants converted to warrants to purchase 45,456 shares of the Company’s common stock at $ 2.20 per share. On November 7, 2022, the Company paid off the remaining balance of $ 5.4 million on its loans with Silicon Valley Bank, including all principal and interest and the Balloon Payment. The warrants issued to Silicon Valley Bank in connection with the loans continue to be outstanding. Leases In October 2021, the Company entered into a 38-month noncancelable lease for its current headquarters location consisting of 4,047 rentable square feet of office space in San Diego, California. Under the terms of the agreement, there is no option to extend the lease , and the Company is subject to additional charges for common area maintenance and other costs . Monthly rental payments due under the lease commenced on December 6, 2021 and escalate through the lease term. The Company prepaid the first month’s rent upon execution of the lease, and the lease agreement provided full rent abatement for the second and third months of the rental term. As of September 30, 2023 , the remaining lease term of the Company’s operating lease was 17 months , and the discount rate on the Company’s operating lease was 8 %. As there was not an implicit rate within the lease, the discount rate was determined by using a set of peer companies incremental borrowing rates. The Company's operating lease expense was $ 0.1 million and $ 0.2 million for each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company's variable lease expense was immaterial for each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 . Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities was $ 0.1 million and $ 0.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 , respectively, and $ 0.1 million for each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022. As of September 30, 2023, future minimum noncancelable operating lease payments are as follows (in thousands): Year ended December 31, Amount 2023 $ 60 2024 245 2025 42 Total lease payments 347 Less imputed interest ( 20 ) Lease liability 327 Less current portion of lease liability ( 235 ) Lease liability, net of current portion $ 92 Contingencies From time to time, the Company may be involved in various legal proceedings and subject to claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. On August 12, 2021, Amphastar Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Amphastar”) filed a Petition for Inter Partes Review with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”), seeking to invalidate claims 1-20 of United States Patent No. 10,682,414 (the “‘414 patent”). The ‘414 patent issued on June 16, 2020 and is entitled “Intranasal Epinephrine Formulations and Methods for the Treatment of Disease.” The claims of the ‘414 patent are directed to methods of treating a type-1 hypersensitivity reaction, including anaphylaxis, using an aqueous nasal spray pharmaceutical formulation containing epinephrine or a salt thereof in a single dose. On February 9, 2023, the USPTO issued a Final Written Decision finding claims 3-6 and 18-20, which encompass the Company’s neffy product candidate, patentable, and claims 1-2 and 7-17 unpatentable. On April 12, 2023, Amphastar filed a notice of appeal with the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. On May 15, 2023 the Company filed a motion to dismiss Amphastar’s appeal for lack of standing. A decision from the Federal Circuit is not expected until 2024. The results of any appeal proceedings are inherently unpredictable and uncertain, and could result in the Federal Circuit finding some or all of claims 1-20 of the ‘414 patent to be invalid or unenforceable. On July 28, 2023, Aera A/S, an IP consultancy firm in Denmark representing an unidentified opponent, filed a notice of opposition with the European Patent Office (the “EPO”) in respect of EP 3678649 (the “EP ‘649” Patent), which is a patent directed to a nasal spray formulation of epinephrine. The deadline to respond is December 17, 2023 and we expect to vigorously defend the ’649 Patent. The results of any notice of opposition are inherently unpredictable and uncertain, and could result in the EPO finding the patent to be invalid or unenforceable. Regardless of the outcome, involvement in legal proceedings may have an adverse impact on the Company because of defense and settlement costs, diversion of management resources, and other factors. The Company cannot predict the outcome of these suits, and failure by the Company to obtain favorable resolutions could have a material adverse effect on its business, results of operations, and financial condition. The Company’s chances of success on the merits of these suits are still uncertain and any possible loss or range of loss cannot be reasonably estimated and as such the Company has not recorded a liability as of September 30, 2023. Except as described above, there is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or other body pending or, to the knowledge of the Company’s executive officers, threatened against or affecting the Company, the Company’s common stock, any of its subsidiaries or its subsidiaries’ officers or directors in their capacities as such, in which an adverse decision could have a material adverse effect.

In-Licensing and Supply

In-Licensing and Supply	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023
In-LicensingAndSupply [Abstract]
In-Licensing and Supply	8. In-Licensing and Supply License Agreement with Aegis In June 2018, the Company entered into a License Agreement (the “Aegis Agreement”) with Aegis Therapeutics, LLC (“Aegis”). Under the Aegis Agreement, the Company licensed the exclusive, worldwide, royalty-bearing, sublicensable, rights to certain proprietary Aegis technology, patent rights and know-how to develop and commercialize epinephrine products. The Company utilizes this technology for the development of its lead product candidate, neffy . As consideration for the license, the Company paid an upfront license fee of $ 50,000 , which was recorded in research and development expenses in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. The Company is required to make aggregate milestone payments of up to $ 20.0 million upon achievement of certain regulatory and commercial milestones. The regulatory milestone payments under the Aegis Agreement will be recognized as research and development expense upon completion of the required events, as the triggering events are not considered to be probable until they are achieved. The Company made a $ 0.5 million milestone payment to Aegis upon the achievement of a regulatory milestone during 2019, and a $ 1.0 million payment to Aegis upon the FDA’s acceptance of the Company’s NDA submission for neffy , which occurred in the third quarter of 2022. The Company may be required to pay royalties based on annual net product sales in the low to mid-single digits on its or its sublicensees’ net sales of the Licensed Products (as defined in the Aegis Agreement) on a country-by-country and product-by-product basis. The Company is responsible for reimbursing Aegis for patent costs incurred in connection with prosecuting and maintaining patent rights that are specific to epinephrine or epinephrine products. There were no expenses recognized in connection with legal patent fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. The Company may terminate the Aegis Agreement with 30 days written notice or either party may terminate the Aegis Agreement for certain breaches of the Aegis Agreement. Unless terminated earlier by either or both parties, the term of the Aegis Agreement will continue until the final expiration of all royalty obligations under the Aegis Agreement. In conjunction with the Aegis Agreement, the Company also entered into a Supply Agreement (the “Supply Agreement”) with Aegis that allows the Company to purchase materials for preclinical, development and commercial use at predetermined prices. The Company may elect to have Aegis supply minimum quantities but there are no minimum or maximum purchase obligations under the Supply Agreement unless this election is made. The parties may terminate the Supply Agreement at any time by mutual agreement. In addition, the parties may terminate the Supply Agreement in the event of certain breaches of the Supply Agreement or upon the earlier of the expiration or termination of the Aegis Agreement or June 2028. The Supply Agreement term may be extended by mutual written agreement. Under the Supply Agreement, no expense and $ 0.3 million in expense was recognized in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. No expense was recognized in each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022. Manufacturing Agreement with Renaissance In September 2020, the Company entered into a manufacturing agreement (the “Renaissance Agreement”) with Renaissance Lakewood, LLC (“Renaissance”). Pursuant to the Renaissance Agreement, Renaissance agreed to manufacture for, and provide to the Company, neffy nasal unit dose sprays (“Renaissance Products”). The Company is obligated to provide Renaissance with certain supplies to manufacture the Renaissance Products and to purchase from Renaissance a mid double-digit percentage of the Company’s annual aggregate Renaissance Product requirements in the E.U., and a high double-digit percentage of the Company’s annual aggregate Renaissance Product requirements in the U.S. The Renaissance Agreement contains conventional commercial pharmaceutical manufacturing provisions including certain minimum purchase amounts to be determined in the future based on forecast needs and minimum batch size projections. The Company may also request Renaissance to perform certain services related to the Renaissance Product, for which the Company will pay reasonable compensation to Renaissance. The initial term of the Renaissance Agreement commenced on September 9, 2020 and continues (a) for Renaissance Product designated for commercial sale in the U.S. until the earlier of the fifth anniversary of the (i) target U.S. launch date and (ii) the initial U.S. launch date (“U.S. Initial Term”), and (b) for Renaissance Product designated for commercial sale in the E.U. and other countries, the earlier of the fifth anniversary of (i) the target E.U. launch date and (ii) the initial E.U. launch date (“E.U. Initial Term”), in each case unless earlier terminated by one of the parties. The U.S. Initial Term and E.U. Initial Term automatically renew for successive two-year terms (“Renewal Term”). Either party may elect not to renew the U.S. Renewal Term and/or the E.U. Renewal Term by providing the requisite prior notice to the other party. Either party may terminate the Renaissance Agreement (1) for uncured material breach of the other party, (2) upon notice for insolvency-related events of the other party that are not discharged within a defined time period, (3) on a product-by-product basis if the manufacture, distribution or sale would materially contravene any applicable law, (4) by providing the requisite notice if (a) the Company has not submitted a regulatory filing for any Renaissance Product in the U.S. on or before June 30, 2022, (b) the authorization and approval to distribute or sell Renaissance Product in the U.S. is not granted on or before the target U.S. launch date, (c) the authorization and approval representing more than a targeted number of units of Renaissance Product sold in the U.S. during the last calendar year is withdrawn by the FDA, or (d) the Company decided in its sole discretion to cease commercializing the Renaissance Product in the U.S., (5) in the case of a force majeure event that continues for six months or more, or (6) a violation by the other party of trade control or anti-corruption laws.

Convertable Preferred Stock and

Convertable Preferred Stock and Common Stock and Stockholders'Equity (Deficit) (Deficit)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]
Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)	9. Convertible Preferred Stock and Common Stock and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) Authorized Shares The Company’s current Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation authorizes 200,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share. Convertible Preferred Stock In November 2022, ARS Pharma completed the Merger with Silverback in accordance with the Merger Agreement. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger, 22,399,435 shares of ARS Pharma’s convertible preferred stock were converted into 26,473,899 shares of ARS Pharma’s common stock. Common Stock In November 2022, upon completion of the Merger and as the accounting acquirer, ARS Pharma is deemed to have issued 36,535,541 shares of its common stock to Silverback stockholders. Common stock reserved for future issuance consisted of the following: September 30, December 31, Common stock options granted and outstanding 14,906,885 12,063,560 Restricted stock units granted and outstanding 5,082 10,651 Common stock reserved for future awards or option grants 3,402,171 3,373,801 Warrants to purchase common stock 45,456 — Total 18,359,594 15,448,012

Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-Based Compensation	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]
Stock-Based Compensation	10. Stock-Based Compensation Stock-based compensation expense recognized for all equity awards has been reported in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 Research and development expense $ 656 $ 56 $ 1,916 $ 165 General and administrative expense 1,953 404 5,041 915 Total stock-based compensation expense $ 2,609 $ 460 $ 6,957 $ 1,080 As of September 30, 2023, the total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to outstanding employee options was $ 27.6 million, which is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average period of approximately 2.72 years. In November 2022, in connection with the Merger, the Company assumed restricted stock units granted by Silverback, of which 10,651 were outstanding as of December 31, 2022 and 5,082 are outstanding as of September 30, 2023. Equity Incentive Plans In September 2018, ARS Pharma adopted the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan. As a result of the Merger, on November 8, 2022 ARS Pharma, as the accounting acquirer, is deemed to have assumed Silverback ’ s 2016 and 2020 Equity Incentive Plans, and Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”). There were no shares and 21,899 shares of common stock purchased under the ESPP during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 , respectively. As of September 30, 2023 , the 2016 and 2020 Equity Incentive Plans authorized a total of 16,018,660 shares, of which 3,104,826 shares are available for future grant, and 9,334,469 shares are outstanding. As of September 30, 2023 , the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan authorized a total of 6,634,333 shares, of which 297,345 shares are available for future grant, and 5,577,498 shares are outstanding. The Company does not intend to grant future stock options or other equity awards under the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan. Stock Options Stock options granted under the Company’s equity incentive plans expire no later than 10 years from the date of grant and generally vest over a four-year period, with vesting either occurring at a rate of 25 % at the end of the first year and thereafter in 36 equal monthly installments or on a monthly basis. In the case of awards granted to our non-employee board members, vesting generally occurs on a monthly basis over three years or in full on an annual basis. The Company issues new shares of common stock upon the exercise of stock options. A summary of the Company’s stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 is as follows: Shares Weighted- Weighted- Aggregate Outstanding at December 31, 2022 12,063,560 $ 6.07 Granted 4,749,600 $ 8.03 Exercised ( 1,826,989 ) $ 2.73 Forfeited ( 79,286 ) $ 20.48 Outstanding at September 30, 2023 14,906,885 $ 7.03 6.32 $ 15,442,425 Exercisable at September 30, 2023 10,157,035 $ 6.56 5.34 $ 15,442,425 The exercisable shares subject to options outstanding at September 30, 2023 in the table above include vested and early exercisable awards. The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying options and the estimated fair value of the Company’s common stock for all options that were in-the-money at September 30, 2023. The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was $ 7.9 million and $ 1.2 million, respectively. The weighted-average grant date fair value per share of option grants for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was $ 6.31 and $ 2.31 , respectively. The total fair value of shares vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was $ 2.0 million and $ 0.6 million, respectively. The fair value of stock options granted was estimated using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model (“Black-Scholes”) with the following weighted-average assumptions: Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 2022 Expected term (in years) 6.0 6.1 Expected volatility 95.3 % 91.3 % Risk-free interest rate 3.9 % 2.1 % Expected dividend yield — — The fair value of stock options was determined using the Black-Scholes assumptions below. Each of these inputs is subjective and generally requires significant judgment. Fair Value of Common Stock . Prior to the Merger on November 8, 2022, grant date fair market value of the shares of common stock underlying stock options was determined by ARS Pharma’s Board of Directors. Prior to the Merger, there was no public market for the ARS Pharma’s common stock, therefore the ARS Pharma Board of Directors determined the fair value of common stock at the time of grant of the option by considering a number of objective and subjective factors including independent third-party valuations of the ARS Pharma common stock, sales of convertible preferred stock to unrelated third parties, operating and financial performance, the lack of liquidity of capital stock and general and industry specific economic outlook, amongst other factors. Following the Merger, the fair market value of the Company's common stock is based on its closing price as reported on the date of grant on the primary stock exchange on which the Company’s common stock is traded. Expected Term . The expected term represents the period that the options granted are expected to be outstanding. The expected term of stock options issued is determined using the simplified method (based on the mid-point between the vesting date and the end of the contractual term) as the Company has concluded that its stock option exercise history does not provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate expected term. Expected Volatility . Given the Company’s limited historical stock price volatility data, the Company derived the expected volatility from the average historical volatilities over a period approximately equal to the expected term of comparable publicly traded companies within its peer group that were deemed to be representative of future stock price trends as the Company has limited trading history for its common stock. The Company will continue to apply this process until a sufficient amount of historical information regarding the volatility of its own stock price becomes available. Risk-free Interest Rate . The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury rate, with maturities similar to the expected term of the stock options. Expected Dividend Yield . The Company has never paid dividends on its common stock and does not anticipate paying any dividends in the foreseeable future. Therefore, the Company uses an expected dividend yield of zero.

Employee Benefit Plans

Employee Benefit Plans	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Disclosures [Abstract]
Employee Benefit Plans	11. Employee Benefit Plans In June 2022, the Company adopted a retirement plan, which is qualified under section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, for the Company’s U.S. employees. The plan allows eligible employees to defer, at the employee’s discretion, pretax compensation up to the Internal Rev enue Service (the “IRS”) annual limits. The Company matches up to 5 % of an employee’s pay that they contribute to the plan, subject to IRS limitations. Expenses associated with the Company’s matching contribution totaled $ 0.1 million and $ 0.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 , respectively.

Related-Party Transactions

Related-Party Transactions	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]
Related-Party Transactions	12. Related-Party Transactions In September 2015, the Company entered into a consulting agreement, superseded in July 2022, for regulatory and development services with Pacific-Link C onsulting, LLC, an entity owned by the President/Chief Executive Officer/director and the Chief Medical Officer of the Company. The Company incurred consulting expenses related to this agreement totaling $ 0.4 million and $ 1.5 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, and $ 0.8 million and $ 1.9 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively. In September 2018, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with Marlinspike Group, LLC (“Marlinspike Group”) to provide management, business consulting services and business development support. The managing member of Marlinspike Group is the Chair of the Board of Directors of the Company and one of its stockholders. The Company incurred expenses related to this agreement totaling $ 0.1 million and $ 0.2 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. In November 2018, the Company entered into a consulting agreement for commercial and marketing consulting services with Red Team Associates, LLC (“Red Team”), an entity controlled by the Executive Vice President of Commercial Strategy of the Company. The Company incurred consulting expenses related to this agreement totaling $ 0.1 million and $ 0.4 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, and less than $ 0.1 million and $ 0.2 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively. In April 2021, the Company entered into a consulting agreement, as amended in April 2022, with a member of the Board of Directors of the Company for general advice and assistance with the development of its current and future product candidates. As compensation for the consulting services the Company granted the member of the Board of Directors 590,950 stock options that vest over a four-year period. The Company incurred less than $ 0.1 million and $ 0.1 million in stock-based compensation expense related to this agreement for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Summary of Significant Accoun_2

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Polices)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation	Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). Any reference in these notes to applicable guidance is meant to refer to the authoritative U.S. GAAP as found in the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”), and Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”), of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”). The Company’s financial statements are presented on a condensed consolidated basis, which include the accounts of ARS Pharmaceuticals, Inc., ARS Pharmaceuticals Operations, Inc. and ARS Pharmaceuticals IRL, Limited. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company’s functional and reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. Assets and liabilities that are not denominated in the functional currency are remeasured into U.S. dollars at foreign currency exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date except for nonmonetary assets, which are remeasured at historical foreign currency exchange rates in effect at the date of transaction. Net realized and unrealized gains and losses from foreign currency transactions and remeasurement are reported in other income (expense) in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. All adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Since ARS Pharma was determined to be the accounting acquirer in connection with the Merger, for periods prior to the Merger the condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared on a stand-alone basis for ARS Pharma and did not include the combined entities activity or financial position. For periods subsequent to the Merger, the condensed consolidated financial statements include Silverback’s activity and Silverback’s assets and liabilities at their acquisition date fair value. Historical share and per share figures of ARS Pharma have been retroactively restated based on the exchange ratio in the Merger of 1.1819 . Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2023, the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the condensed consolidated statements of convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ equity (deficit) for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, are unaudited. The balance sheet as of December 31, 2022 was derived from the audited financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022. The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a basis consistent with the audited annual financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022, and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s financial position as of September 30, 2023, the condensed consolidated results of its operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, and its cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. The financial data and other information disclosed in these notes related to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 are also unaudited. The condensed consolidated results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2023 or any other period.
Use of Estimates	Use of Estimates The preparation of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements requires it to make estimates and assumptions that impact the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The most significant estimates in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements relate to revenue recognized for its collaboration agreements, accruals for research and development expenses and valuation of equity awards. These estimates and assumptions are based on current facts, historical experience and various other factors believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the recording of revenue and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ materially and adversely from these estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and actual results, the Company’s future results of operations will be affected.
Cash and Cash Equivalents	Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include cash readily available in checking and money market mutual funds. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with remaining maturities when purchased of 90 days or less to be cash equivalents.
Investments	Investments The Company invests excess cash in investment grade fixed income securities. These investments are included in short-term investments on the balance sheets, classified as available-for-sale, and reported at fair value with unrealized gains and losses included in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) gain, net. Realized gains and losses on the sale of securities are recognized in net loss.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments	Fair Value of Financial Instruments Cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments are carried at fair value. The carrying amounts of all prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and contract liability, are considered to be representative of their respective fair values because of the short-term nature of those instruments.
Concentrations of Credit Risk	Concentrations of Credit Risk Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments. The Company maintains deposits in federally insured financial institutions in excess of federally insured limits and limits its exposure to cash risk by placing its cash with high credit quality financial institutions. The Company reviews its financial instruments portfolio on a quarterly basis to determine if any unrealized losses have resulted from a credit loss or other factors. As part of the review, management considers factors such as historical experience, market data, issuer-specific factors, and current economic conditions. This review is subjective, as it requires management to evaluate whether an event or change in circumstances has occurred in that period that may be related to credit issues.
Property and Equipment	Property and Equipment Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, generally five years. Repair and maintenance costs are charged to expense as incurred.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets	Impairment of Long-Lived Assets Long-lived assets consist primarily of property and equipment. The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability is measured by comparison of the carrying amount to the future undiscounted net cash flows which the asset or asset group are expected to generate. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds its fair value. The Company has not recognized any impairment losses from inception through September 30, 2023 .
Leases	Leases The Company determines the initial classification and measurement of its right-of-use (“ROU”) asset and lease liabilities at the lease commencement date and thereafter, if modified. The Company recognizes a ROU asset for its operating leases with lease terms greater than 12 months. The lease term includes any renewal options and termination options that the Company is reasonably assured to exercise. The lease liability is calculated by using the present value of all lease payments, with the present value determined by using the incremental borrowing rate for operating leases determined by using the incremental borrowing rate of interest that the Company would pay to borrow on a collateralized basis an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment as well as a review of peer companies. Variable charges for common area maintenance and other variable costs are recognized as expense as incurred. Rent expense for operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the reasonably assured lease term based on the total lease payments and is included in research and development and general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
Revenue Recognition	Revenue Recognition Our revenues generally consist of licenses and research services under license and collaboration agreements. We recognize revenue when we transfer promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which we expect to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To determine revenue recognition for contracts with customers we perform the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligation(s) in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligation(s) in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) we satisfy the performance obligation(s). At contract inception, we assess the goods or services promised within each contract, assess whether each promised good or service is distinct and identify those that are performance obligations. We recognize as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied.
Research and Development Costs	Research and Development Costs Research and development are expensed in the period incurred. Research and development costs primarily consist of salaries and related expenses for personnel, stock-based compensation expense, external research and development costs incurred under agreements with contract research organizations, investigative sites and consultants to conduct our clinical studies, costs related to compliance with regulatory requirements, costs related to manufacturing the Company’s product candidates for clinical trials and other allocated expenses. Payments for research and development activities are based on the terms of the individual agreements, which may differ from the pattern of costs incurred, and payments made in advance of performance are reflected in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as prepaid expenses. The Company records accruals for estimated costs incurred for ongoing research and development activities. When evaluating the adequacy of the accrued liabilities, the Company analyzes progress of the services, including the phase or completion of events, invoices received and contracted costs. The Company uses judgments and estimates to determine the prepaid or accrued balances at the end of any reporting period. Actual results could differ from the Company’s estimates.
Patent Costs	Patent Costs Costs related to filing and pursuing patent applications are recorded as general and administrative expenses in the statements of operations and expensed as incurred since recoverability of such expenditures is uncertain.
License Fees	License Fees Costs incurred to acquire technology licenses and milestone payments made on existing agreements are charged to research and development expense or capitalized based upon the asset achieving technological feasibility in accordance with management’s assessment regarding the ultimate recoverability of the amounts paid and the potential for alternative future use.
Acquired in-process research and development expense	Acquired in-process research and development expense Acquired in-process research and development expense (“IPR&D”), is expensed on the acquisition date if there is no alternative future use. Contingent consideration payments in asset acquisitions are recognized when the contingency is resolved and the consideration becomes payable. Milestone payments made to third parties subsequent to regulatory approval will be capitalized as intangible assets and amortized over the estimated remaining useful life of the related product.
Stock-Based Compensation	Stock-Based Compensation Stock-based compensation expense represents the cost of the grant date fair value of stock option grants recognized over the requisite service period of the awards (usually the vesting period) on a straight-line basis. The Company recognizes expense for awards subject to performance-based milestones over the remaining service period when management determines that achievement of the milestone is probable. Management evaluates when the achievement of a performance-based milestone is probable based on the expected satisfaction of the performance conditions at each reporting date. The Company estimates the fair value of stock option grants using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and recognizes forfeitures as they occur.
Comprehensive Loss	Comprehensive Loss Comprehensive loss is defined as the change in equity during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. The Company’s comprehensive loss typically consists of the change in unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities.
Segment Reporting	Segment Reporting Operating segments are components of an enterprise about which separate discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision-maker for purposes of making decisions regarding resource allocation and assessing performance. The Company views its operations and manages its business as one operating segment.
Net Loss Per Common Share	Net Loss Per Common Share Basic net loss per share attributable to common stockholders is calculated by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period, without consideration of potentially dilutive securities. Diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders is the same as basic net loss per share attributable to common stockholders since the effect of potentially dilutive securities is anti-dilutive given the net loss of the Company. For purposes of this calculation, convertible preferred stock, stock options, and warrants are considered to be common stock equivalents but are not included in the calculations of diluted net loss per share for the periods presented as their effect would be antidilutive. The following securities are excluded from the calculation of weighted-average dilutive common shares because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. Historical share figures have been retroactively restated based on the exchange ratio of 1.1819 . As of September 30, 2023 2022 Convertible preferred stock — 26,473,899 Warrants to purchase convertible preferred stock — 45,456 Warrants to purchase common stock 45,456 — Common stock options granted and outstanding 14,906,885 5,634,900 Total 14,952,341 32,154,255
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements	Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which changes the accounting for recognizing impairments of financial assets. Under the new guidance, credit losses for certain types of financial instruments will be estimated based on expected losses. The new guidance also modifies the impairment models for available-for-sale debt securities and for purchased financial assets with credit deterioration since their origination. This standard was effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2023. The adoption of this new standard did not have a material impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.

Summary of Significant Accoun_3

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Summary of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share Amount	The following securities are excluded from the calculation of weighted-average dilutive common shares because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. Historical share figures have been retroactively restated based on the exchange ratio of 1.1819 . As of September 30, 2023 2022 Convertible preferred stock — 26,473,899 Warrants to purchase convertible preferred stock — 45,456 Warrants to purchase common stock 45,456 — Common stock options granted and outstanding 14,906,885 5,634,900 Total 14,952,341 32,154,255

Fair Value Measurements (Tables

Fair Value Measurements (Tables)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]
Summary of Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis	The following table identifies the Company’s assets that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands): September 30, 2023 Level Amortized Cost Gross unrealized gains Gross unrealized losses Estimated Fair Value Cash and cash equivalents - Money market mutual funds 1 $ 59,503 $ — $ — $ 59,503 Short-term investments - U.S. Treasury securities 2 181,531 — ( 161 ) 181,370 Total $ 241,034 $ — $ ( 161 ) $ 240,873 December 31, 2022 Cash and cash equivalents - Money market mutual funds 1 $ 209,273 $ — $ — $ 209,273 Short-term investments - U.S. Treasury securities 2 63,456 407 — 63,863 Total $ 272,729 $ 407 $ — $ 273,136

Balance Sheet Details (Tables)

Balance Sheet Details (Tables)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023
Balance Sheet Related Disclosures [Abstract]
Schedule of Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets	Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following (in thousands): September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Prepaid expenses $ 1,034 $ 771 Prepaid insurance 716 1,539 Interest receivable 691 796 Other receivables 123 213 Total $ 2,564 $ 3,319
Schedule of Property and equipment	Property and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands): September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Equipment $ 726 $ 377 Less accumulated depreciation ( 109 ) ( 48 ) Total $ 617 $ 329
Schedule of Other Long Term Assets	Other long-term assets consisted of the following (in thousands): September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Prepaid insurance $ 2,483 $ 2,940 Security deposit — 21 Other 690 — Total $ 3,173 $ 2,961
Schedule of Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	Accounts payable and accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands): September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Accounts payable $ 2,966 $ 1,659 Accrued pre-commercialization marketing related expenses 2,622 — Accrued compensation 2,151 447 Accrued development expenses 654 133 Accrued legal and professional fees 455 908 Accrued clinical expenses 944 609 Accrued tax expenses — 174 Other 1,153 1,001 Total $ 10,945 $ 4,931

Collaboration and Out-Licensi_2

Collaboration and Out-Licensing (Table)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023
Collaborative Arrangement [Abstract]
Schedule Of Reconciliation Of Contract Liability From Collaboration Agreements	A reconciliation of contract liability from collaboration agreements was as follows (in thousands): Balance at December 31, 2022 $ 3,137 IPR&D expense related to the Termination Agreement ( 3,107 ) Revenue recognized ( 30 ) Balance at September 30, 2023 $ —

Commitments and Contingencies (

Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
Summary of Future Minimum Noncancelable Operating Lease Payments	As of September 30, 2023, future minimum noncancelable operating lease payments are as follows (in thousands): Year ended December 31, Amount 2023 $ 60 2024 245 2025 42 Total lease payments 347 Less imputed interest ( 20 ) Lease liability 327 Less current portion of lease liability ( 235 ) Lease liability, net of current portion $ 92

Convertable Preferred Stock a_2

Convertable Preferred Stock and Common Stock and Stockholders'Equity (Deficit) (Tables)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]
Summary of Common Shares Reserved for Future Issuance	Common stock reserved for future issuance consisted of the following: September 30, December 31, Common stock options granted and outstanding 14,906,885 12,063,560 Restricted stock units granted and outstanding 5,082 10,651 Common stock reserved for future awards or option grants 3,402,171 3,373,801 Warrants to purchase common stock 45,456 — Total 18,359,594 15,448,012

Stock-Based Compensation (Table

Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]
Summary of Share-based Compensation Expense	Stock-based compensation expense recognized for all equity awards has been reported in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 Research and development expense $ 656 $ 56 $ 1,916 $ 165 General and administrative expense 1,953 404 5,041 915 Total stock-based compensation expense $ 2,609 $ 460 $ 6,957 $ 1,080
Summary of Activity Related to Stock Option Grants	A summary of the Company’s stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 is as follows: Shares Weighted- Weighted- Aggregate Outstanding at December 31, 2022 12,063,560 $ 6.07 Granted 4,749,600 $ 8.03 Exercised ( 1,826,989 ) $ 2.73 Forfeited ( 79,286 ) $ 20.48 Outstanding at September 30, 2023 14,906,885 $ 7.03 6.32 $ 15,442,425 Exercisable at September 30, 2023 10,157,035 $ 6.56 5.34 $ 15,442,425
Summary of Fair Value of Each Option Grant Estimated Throughout Year Using Black-Scholes Option-pricing Model	The fair value of stock options granted was estimated using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model (“Black-Scholes”) with the following weighted-average assumptions: Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 2022 Expected term (in years) 6.0 6.1 Expected volatility 95.3 % 91.3 % Risk-free interest rate 3.9 % 2.1 % Expected dividend yield — —

Nature of Business - Additional

Nature of Business - Additional Information (Detail) $ in Thousands		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 29, 2023 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Accumulated deficit		$ (124,135)	$ (76,938)
Reduction in workforce percentage	20%
Severance Costs	$ 600
ARS Pharma [Member]
Ownership Percentage		62%
Silverback [Member]
Common stock equal to the exchange ratio		1.1819
Ownership Percentage		38%
Liquidity and Capital Resources [Member]
Accumulated deficit		$ 124,100
Cash, cash Equivalents, and short-term investments		$ 241,900

Summary of Significant Accoun_4

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Additional Information) (Details)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Stock holders equity note stock split exchange ratio	1.1819

Summary of Significant Accoun_5

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Summary of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share Amount (Detail) - shares	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Earnings Per Share Basic Line Items
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount	14,952,341	32,154,255
Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]
Earnings Per Share Basic Line Items
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount	0	26,473,899
Warrants To Purchase Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]
Earnings Per Share Basic Line Items
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount	0	45,456
Warrants To Purchase Common Stock [Member]
Earnings Per Share Basic Line Items
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount	45,456	0
Common Stock [Member]
Earnings Per Share Basic Line Items
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount	14,906,885	5,634,900

Merger and Related Transactio_2

Merger and Related Transactions - Additional Information (Detail) - ARS Pharma [Member] $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Prepaid expense and other assets	$ 4,400
Accrued liabilities and other liabilities	12,000
Acquired in-process research and development	1,100
Cash, cash Equivalents, and short-term investments	262,300
Business combination, Intangible assets recognized	0
Business combination, Goodwill recognized	0
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Business Combination Acquisition Related Costs	$ 2,100

Fair Value Measurements - Summa

Fair Value Measurements - Summary of Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 60,532	$ 210,518
Level 1 [Member] | Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Money Market Funds [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents	59,503	209,273
Estimated Fair Value	59,503	209,273
Level 2 [Member] | Fair Value, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
U.S. Treasury securities, Gross unrealized gains		407
Gross unrealized losses	(161)
Level 2 [Member] | Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | U.S. Treasury Securities [Member] | Short-Term Investments [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
U.S. Treasury securities, Amortized Cost	181,531	63,456
U.S. Treasury securities, Gross unrealized gains		407
Gross unrealized losses	(161)
U.S. Treasury securities, Fair Value	181,370	63,863
Level 1 And Level 2 [Member] | Fair Value, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Total Amortized Cost	241,034	272,729
Total Fair Value	$ 240,873	$ 273,136

Fair Value Measurements - Addit

Fair Value Measurements - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Purchase of short-term investments		$ 237,953,000	$ 0
Allowance for credit losses	$ 0	0		$ 0
Net unrealized holding gains	600,000	600,000
Short-Term Investments [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Purchase of short-term investments	106,600,000	238,000,000
Fair Value, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair value, assets transfers from Level 1 to Level 2	0	0
Fair Value Assets Level 2 To Level 1 Transfers Amount	0	0
Fair Value Liabilities Level 1 To Level 2 Transfers Amount	0	0
Fair value, liabilities transfers from Level 2 to Level 1	$ 0	0
Fair value, assets transfers into (out of) level 3		$ 0

Balance Sheet Details - Schedul

Balance Sheet Details - Schedule of Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Balance Sheet Related Disclosures [Abstract]
Prepaid expenses	$ 1,034	$ 771
Prepaid insurance	716	1,539
Interest receivable	691	796
Other receivables	123	213
Total	$ 2,564	$ 3,319

Balance Sheet Details - Sched_2

Balance Sheet Details - Schedule of Property and equipment (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net [Abstract]
Equipment	$ 726	$ 377
Less accumulated depreciation	(109)	(48)
Total	$ 617	$ 329

Balance Sheet Details - Sched_3

Balance Sheet Details - Schedule of Other Long Term Assets (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Other Assets [Abstract]
Prepaid insurance	$ 2,483	$ 2,940
Security deposit	0	21
Other	690	0
Total	$ 3,173	$ 2,961

Balance Sheet Details - Sched_4

Balance Sheet Details - Schedule of Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities [Abstract]
Accounts payable	$ 2,966	$ 1,659
Accrued pre-commercialization marketing related expenses	2,622	0
Accrued compensation	2,151	447
Accrued development expenses	654	133
Accrued legal and professional fees	455	908
Accrued clinical expenses	944	609
Accrued tax expenses	0	174
Other	1,153	1,001
Total	$ 10,945	$ 4,931

Balance Sheet Details - Additio

Balance Sheet Details - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2023
Amortization of Deferred Charges [Abstract]
Depreciation expense	$ 0.1	$ 0.1

Collaboration and Out-Licensi_3

Collaboration and Out-Licensing - Additional Information (Details) $ in Thousands, € in Millions

1 Months Ended

3 Months Ended

9 Months Ended

12 Months Ended

Feb. 22, 2023 EUR (€)

Mar. 31, 2021 USD ($)

Nov. 30, 2020 USD ($)

Sep. 30, 2020 USD ($)

Sep. 30, 2020 EUR (€)

Jul. 31, 2020 USD ($)

Mar. 31, 2020 USD ($)

Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($)

Sep. 30, 2022 USD ($)

Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($)

Sep. 30, 2022 USD ($)

Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($)

Dec. 31, 2020 USD ($)

Dec. 31, 2020 EUR (€)

Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)

Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]

Contract with Customer, Liability, Revenue Recognized

$ (30)

Contract with Customer, Liability

$ 0

0

$ 3,137

Alfresa Agreement [Member] | License Agreement [Member]

Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]

Upfront Payment.

$ 2,000

Milestone Payments

13,000

Initial Transaction Price

7,000

Contract with Customer, Liability, Revenue Recognized

0

$ 100

100

$ 100

Contract with Customer, Liability

0

0

Alfresa Agreement [Member] | License Agreement [Member] | JAPAN

Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]

Upfront Payment.

$ 2,000

License Agreement Expiration Term

10 years

Milestone Payments

$ 5,000

Recordati Agreement [Member] | License Agreement [Member]

Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]

Upfront Payment.

$ 11,800

Initial Transaction Price

$ 11,800

Regulatory Milestone Payment

$ 6,000

$ 6,000

Regulatory and Commercial Sales Milestones | €

€ 90

Recordati Agreement [Member] | Termination Agreement [Member]

Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]

Upfront Payment. | €

€ 3

Contract with Customer, Liability, Revenue Recognized

$ 0

$ 100

$ 0

$ 1,200

Recordati Agreement [Member] | Research and Development Expense [Member] | Termination Agreement [Member]

Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]

Upfront Payment. | €

€ 3

Contract with Customer, Liability

$ 3,100

Recordati Agreement [Member] | European Medicines Agency [Member] | Termination Agreement [Member]

Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]

Milestone Payments | €

2

Recordati Agreement [Member] | First commercial sale of Recordati Licensed Product [Member] | Termination Agreement [Member]

Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]

Milestone Payments | €

5

Recordati Agreement [Member] | Aggregate sale of Recordati Licensed Product [Member] | Termination Agreement [Member]

Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]

Royalty payments | €

€ 5

Pediatrix Agreement [Member] | License Agreement [Member]

Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]

Upfront Payment.

$ 3,000

License Agreement Expiration Term

10 years

Initial Transaction Price

$ 3,000

Contract with Customer, Liability, Revenue Recognized

$ 3,000

Regulatory and Commercial Sales Milestones

$ 84,000

Collaboration and Out-Licensi_4

Collaboration and Out-Licensing - Schedule of Reconciliation of Contract Liability from Collaboration Agreements (Details) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($)
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Balance at December 31 2022	$ 3,137
IPR&D expense related to the Termination Agreement	(3,107)
Revenue recognized	(30)
Balance at September 30, 2023	$ 0

Commitments and Contingencies -

Commitments and Contingencies - Additional Information (Detail)		1 Months Ended		3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Nov. 07, 2022 USD ($)	Nov. 30, 2022 $ / shares shares	Sep. 30, 2019 USD ($) $ / shares shares	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) $ / shares	Sep. 30, 2022 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) $ / shares	Sep. 30, 2022 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2022 $ / shares	Oct. 31, 2021 ft²
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Estimated fair value of the warrants adjusted						$ 0	$ (3,000)
Common stock, value per share | $ / shares				$ 0.0001		$ 0.0001		$ 0.0001
Noncancelable lease agreement description						In October 2021, the Company entered into a 38-month noncancelable lease for its current headquarters location consisting of 4,047 rentable square feet of office space in San Diego, California. Under the terms of the agreement, there is no option to extend the lease, and the Company is subject to additional charges for common area maintenance and other costs
Option to Extend						there is no option to extend the lease
Operating Lease Weighted Average Discount Rate				8%		8%
Operating Lease Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term				17 months		17 months
Silicon Valley Bank [Member] | Note Payable To Banks [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Debt issuance costs			$ 47,000,000
Warrants converted to warrants to purchase | shares		45,456
Common stock, value per share | $ / shares		$ 2.2
Repayments of debt including principal and interest	$ 5,400,000
Silicon Valley Bank [Member] | Note Payable To Banks [Member] | Warrant [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Estimated fair value of the warrants adjusted			$ 86,000,000
Silicon Valley Bank [Member] | Note Payable To Banks [Member] | Series C Convertible Preferred Stock [Member] | Warrant [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Class of warrant, warrants to purchase | shares			38,460
Warrants exercise price | $ / shares			$ 2.6
Silicon Valley Bank [Member] | Loan and Security Agreement [Member] | Note Payable To Banks [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Debt instrument aggregate principal amount			$ 10,000,000
Final balloon payment at maturity			$ 300,000
San Diego California [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Leased properties, square feet | ft²									4,047
Noncancelable lease term of contract									38 months
Operating lease expense				$ 100,000	$ 200,000	$ 100,000	200,000
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of lease liabilities				$ 100,000	$ 100,000	$ 200,000	$ 100,000

Commitments and Contingencies_2

Commitments and Contingencies - Summary of Future Minimum Noncancelable Operating Lease Payments (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]
2023	$ 60
2024	245
2025	42
Total lease payments	347
Less imputed interest	(20)
Lease liability	327
Less current portion of lease liability	(235)	$ (230)
Lease liability, net of current portion	$ 92	$ 251

In-Licensing and Supply - Addit

In-Licensing and Supply - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)	1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2019
Aegis Therapeutics Agreement
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Upfront License Fees	$ 50,000,000
Aggregate milestone payments upon achievement of certain sales milestones				$ 20,000,000
Notice Period Description				The Company may terminate the Aegis Agreement with 30 days written notice or either party may terminate the Aegis Agreement for certain breaches of the Aegis Agreement. Unless terminated earlier by either or both parties, the term of the Aegis Agreement will continue until the final expiration of all royalty obligations under the Aegis Agreement.
Legal Patent Fees				$ 0	$ 0
Supply Agreement Expense		$ 0	$ 0	$ 300,000	$ 0
Aegis Therapeutics Agreement | New Drug Application
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Aggregate Milestone Payments			$ 1,000,000			$ 500,000
Renaissance Agreement
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Contract Termination Claims, Description				Either party may terminate the Renaissance Agreement (1) for uncured material breach of the other party, (2) upon notice for insolvency-related events of the other party that are not discharged within a defined time period, (3) on a product-by-product basis if the manufacture, distribution or sale would materially contravene any applicable law, (4) by providing the requisite notice if (a) the Company has not submitted a regulatory filing for any Renaissance Product in the U.S. on or before June 30, 2022, (b) the authorization and approval to distribute or sell Renaissance Product in the U.S. is not granted on or before the target U.S. launch date, (c) the authorization and approval representing more than a targeted number of units of Renaissance Product sold in the U.S. during the last calendar year is withdrawn by the FDA, or (d) the Company decided in its sole discretion to cease commercializing the Renaissance Product in the U.S., (5) in the case of a force majeure event that continues for six months or more, or (6) a violation by the other party of trade control or anti-corruption laws.

Convertable Preferred Stock a_3

Convertable Preferred Stock and Common Stock and Stockholders'Equity (Deficit) - Summary of common stock reserved for Future Issuance (Detail) - shares	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Common stock options granted and outstanding	14,906,885	12,063,560
Restricted stock units granted and outstanding	5,082	10,651
Common stock reserved for future awards or option grants	3,402,171	3,373,801
Warrants to purchase common stock	45,456	0
Total	18,359,594	15,448,012

Convertable Preferred Stock a_4

Convertable Preferred Stock and Common Stock and Stockholders'Equity (Deficit) - Additional Information (Details) - $ / shares	1 Months Ended
	Nov. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Common stock, shares authorized		200,000,000	200,000,000
Common stock, par value		$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001
Preferred stock , shares authorized		10,000,000	10,000,000
Preferred stock, par value		$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001
Common Stock [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Conversion of preferred stock, common shares issued	26,473,899
Common Stock [Member] | Silverback [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Number of shares issued	36,535,541
Preferred Stock [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Conversion of preferred stock, common shares issued	22,399,435

Stock-Based Compensation - Summ

Stock-Based Compensation - Summary of Share-based Compensation Expense (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense	$ 2,609	$ 460	$ 6,957	$ 1,080
Research and development expense [Member]
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense	656	56	1,916	165
General and administrative expense [Member]
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense	$ 1,953	$ 404	$ 5,041	$ 915

Stock-Based Compensation - Su_2

Stock-Based Compensation - Summary of Activity Related to Stock Option (Detail) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Shares Subject to Options Outstanding, Beginning balance	12,063,560
Shares Subject to Options Outstanding, Granted	4,749,600
Shares Subject to Options Outstanding, Exercised	(1,826,989)
Stock Issued During Period Shares Stock Options Forfeited	(79,286)
Shares Subject to Options Outstanding, Ending balance	14,906,885
Shares Subject to Options Exercisable, Ending Balance	10,157,035
Weighted- Average Exercise Price, Beginning balance	$ 6.07
Weighted- Average Exercise Price, Granted	8.03
Weighted Average Exercise Price Forfeited	20.48
Weighted- Average Exercise Price, Exercised	2.73
Weighted- Average Exercise Price, Ending balance	7.03
Weighted- Average Exercise Price Exercisable , Ending balance	$ 6.56
Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years)	6 years 3 months 25 days
Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years), Exercisable	5 years 4 months 2 days
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Ending balance	$ 15,442,425
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Exercisable Ending balance	$ 15,442,425

Stock-Based Compensation - Su_3

Stock-Based Compensation - Summary of Fair Value of Each Option Grant Estimated Throughout Year Using Black-Scholes Option-pricing Model (Detail)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]
Expected term (in years)	6 years	6 years 1 month 6 days
Expected volatility	95.30%	91.30%
Risk-free interest rate	3.90%	2.10%
Expected dividend yield	0%	0%

Stock Based Compensation - Addi

Stock Based Compensation - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions		3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2018	Sep. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Option, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount		$ 27.6		$ 27.6
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition				2 years 8 months 19 days
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Number		14,906,885		14,906,885		12,063,560
Restricted common stock, vesting in equal monthly installments				10 years
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Award Vesting Rights, Percentage				25%
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Exercised				$ 7.9	$ 1.2
Fair Value of Shares Vested				$ 2	$ 0.6
Common stock reserved for future awards or option grants		18,359,594		18,359,594		15,448,012
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value				$ 6.31	$ 2.31
Restricted Stock Units [Member]
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Number		5,082		5,082		10,651
Equity incentive Plan 2016 and 2020 [Member]
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Number of Shares Authorized		16,018,660		16,018,660
Equity Incentive Plan 2018 [Member]
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Number of Shares Authorized		6,634,333		6,634,333
Common Stock [Member]
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]
Share purchased under employee stock purchase plan		0	21,899	21,899
Equity Incentive Plans [Member]
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Description	In September 2018, ARS Pharma adopted the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan. As a result of the Merger, on November 8, 2022 ARS Pharma, as the accounting acquirer, is deemed to have assumed Silverback’s 2016 and 2020 Equity Incentive Plans, and Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”). There were no shares and 21,899 shares of common stock purchased under the ESPP during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively.
Equity Incentive Plans [Member] | Equity incentive Plan 2016 and 2020 [Member]
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Number		9,334,469		9,334,469
Common stock reserved for future awards or option grants		3,104,826		3,104,826
Equity Incentive Plans [Member] | Equity Incentive Plan 2018 [Member]
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Number		5,577,498		5,577,498
Common stock reserved for future awards or option grants		297,345		297,345

Employee Benefit Plans (Additio

Employee Benefit Plans (Additional Information) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2023
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]
Defined Contribution Plan, Employer Matching Contribution, Percent of Match	5%
Contribution totaled		$ 0.1	$ 0.3

Related-Party Transactions - Ad

Related-Party Transactions - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense	$ 2,609	$ 460	$ 6,957	$ 1,080
Board of directors
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Stock options vested			590,950
Stock-based compensation expense		100		100
Maximum | Board of directors
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense	100		$ 100
Pacific-Link Consulting, LLC
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Consulting expense	400	800	1,500	1,900
Marlinspike Group, LLC
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Consulting expense	100	100	200	200
Red Team Associates, LLC
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Consulting expense	$ 100	$ 100	$ 400	$ 200