UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM10-Q
☒ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2017
or
☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission file number000-55660
Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware | 81-3233378 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
200 West Street, New York, New York | 10282 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Office) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code:(212) 902-0300
Not Applicable
Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, If Changed Since Last Report.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of RegulationS-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES ☐ NO ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, anon-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer: | ☐ | Accelerated filer: | ☐ | Non-accelerated filer: | X | Smaller reporting company: | ☐ | |||||||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Emerging growth company X
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. X
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule12b-2 of the Act). YES ☐ NO X
The number of the registrant’s limited liability company common units outstanding at May 4, 2017 was 2,347,271.
GOLDMAN SACHS PRIVATE MIDDLE MARKET CREDIT LLC
2
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. You can identify these statements by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “project,” “target,” “estimate,” “intend,” “continue” or “believe” or the negatives of, or other variations on these terms or comparable terminology. You should read statements that contain these words carefully because they discuss our plans, strategies, prospects and expectations concerning our business, operating results, financial condition and other similar matters. We believe that it is important to communicate our future expectations to our investors. Our forward-looking statements include information in this report regarding general domestic and global economic conditions, our future financing plans, our ability to operate as a business development company (“BDC”) and the expected performance of, and the yield on, our portfolio companies. There may be events in the future, however, that we are not able to predict accurately or control. The factors listed under “Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, as well as any cautionary language in this report, provide examples of risks, uncertainties and events that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations we describe in our forward-looking statements. The occurrence of the events described in these risk factors and elsewhere in this report could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial position. Any forward-looking statement made by us in this report speaks only as of the date of this report. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ, from our forward-looking statements may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. You are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to you or through reports that we in the future may file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including annual reports on Form10-K, quarterly reports onForm 10-Q and current reports on Form8-K. Under Section 21E(b)(2)(B) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 do not apply to statements made in periodic reports we file under the Exchange Act, such as this quarterly report on Form10-Q.
The following factors are among those that may cause actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements:
• | our future operating results; |
• | changes in political, economic or industry conditions, the interest rate environment or conditions affecting the financial and capital markets; |
• | uncertainty surrounding the financial and political stability of the United States, the European Union and China; |
• | our business prospects and the prospects of our portfolio companies; |
• | the impact of investments that we expect to make; |
• | the impact of increased competition; |
• | our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties; |
• | the dependence of our future success on the general economy and its impact on the industries in which we invest; |
• | the ability of our prospective portfolio companies to achieve their objectives; |
• | the relative and absolute performance of our investment adviser; |
• | our expected financings and investments; |
• | the use of borrowed money to finance a portion of our investments; |
• | our ability to make distributions; |
• | the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital; |
• | the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies; |
• | the impact of future acquisitions and divestitures; |
• | the effect of changes in tax laws and regulations and interpretations thereof; |
• | our ability to maintain our status as a BDC and a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended; |
• | actual and potential conflicts of interest with Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. and its affiliates; |
• | the ability of our investment adviser to attract and retain highly talented professionals; |
• | the impact on our business from new or amended legislation or regulations; and |
• | the availability of credit and/or our ability to access the capital markets. |
3
ITEM 1. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
(in thousands, except unit and per unit amounts)
March 31, 2017 (unaudited) | December 31, 2016 | |||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Investments, at fair value | ||||||||
Non-controlled/non-affiliated investments (cost of $348,134 and $199,182, respectively) | $ | 349,083 | $ | 199,436 | ||||
Investments in affiliated money market fund (cost of $64,355 and $138,311, respectively) | 64,355 | 138,311 | ||||||
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Total investments, at fair value (cost of $412,489 and $337,493, respectively) | 413,438 | 337,747 | ||||||
Cash | 5,808 | 3,863 | ||||||
Interest and dividends receivable fromnon-controlled/non-affiliated investments | 1,011 | 645 | ||||||
Deferred financing costs | 1,344 | 1,351 | ||||||
Deferred offering costs | 416 | 859 | ||||||
Other assets | 50 | – | ||||||
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Total assets | $ | 422,067 | $ | 344,465 | ||||
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Liabilities | ||||||||
Debt | $ | 205,500 | $ | 130,000 | ||||
Interest and other debt expenses payable | 394 | 188 | ||||||
Management fees payable | 787 | 698 | ||||||
Distribution payable | 4,327 | 2,998 | ||||||
Accrued offering costs | 22 | 285 | ||||||
Accrued organization costs | 105 | 115 | ||||||
Directors’ fees payable | 29 | – | ||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 759 | 740 | ||||||
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Total liabilities | $ | 211,923 | $ | 135,024 | ||||
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Commitments and Contingencies (Note 7) | ||||||||
Members’ Capital | ||||||||
Preferred units (0 units issued and outstanding) | $ | – | $ | – | ||||
Common units (2,142,978 and 2,142,978 units issued and outstanding at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively) | 209,521 | 209,521 | ||||||
Accumulated undistributed net investment income (distribution in excess of net investment income) | (326 | ) | (334 | ) | ||||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | 949 | 254 | ||||||
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TOTAL MEMBERS’ CAPITAL | $ | 210,144 | $ | 209,441 | ||||
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS’ CAPITAL | $ | 422,067 | $ | 344,465 | ||||
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Net asset value per unit | $ | 98.06 | $ | 97.73 |
The accompanying notes are part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4
Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC
Consolidated Statement of Operations
(in thousands, except unit and per unit amounts)
(Unaudited)
For the three months ended March 31, 2017 | ||||
Investment Income: | ||||
Fromnon-controlled/non-affiliated investments: | ||||
Interest income | $ | 6,772 | ||
Other income | 158 | |||
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Total investment income fromnon-controlled/non-affiliated investments | 6,930 | |||
Fromnon-controlled affiliated investments: | ||||
Dividend income | 7 | |||
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Total investment income fromnon-controlled affiliated investments | 7 | |||
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Total investment income | $ | 6,937 | ||
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Expenses: | ||||
Interest and other debt expenses | $ | 970 | ||
Management fees | 787 | |||
Offering costs | 422 | |||
Professional fees | 205 | |||
Administration, custodian and transfer agent fees | 98 | |||
Directors’ fees | 29 | |||
Other expenses | 91 | |||
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Total expenses | $ | 2,602 | ||
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NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS) | $ | 4,335 | ||
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Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investment transactions: | ||||
Net realized gain (loss) from: | ||||
Non-controlled/non-affiliated investments | $ | – | ||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from: | ||||
Non-controlled/non-affiliated investments | 695 | |||
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Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) | $ | 695 | ||
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NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN MEMBERS’ CAPITAL RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS | $ | 5,030 | ||
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Net investment income (loss) per unit (basic and diluted) | $ | 2.02 | ||
Earnings per unit (basic and diluted) | $ | 2.35 | ||
Weighted average units outstanding | 2,142,978 | |||
Distribution declared per unit | $ | 2.02 |
The accompanying notes are part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
5
Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Members’ Capital
(in thousands, except unit and per unit amounts)
(Unaudited)
For the three months ended March 31, 2017 | ||||
Increase (decrease) in Members’ Capital resulting from operations: | ||||
Net investment income | $ | 4,335 | ||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | – | |||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | 695 | |||
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Net increase (decrease) in Members’ Capital resulting from operations: | $ | 5,030 | ||
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Distributions to unitholders from: | ||||
Net investment income | $ | (4,327 | ) | |
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Total distributions to unitholders | $ | (4,327 | ) | |
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TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN MEMBERS’ CAPITAL | $ | 703 | ||
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Members’ Capital at beginning of period | $ | 209,441 | ||
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Members’ Capital at end of period | $ | 210,144 | ||
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Accumulated undistributed net investment income (distribution in excess of net investment income) | $ | (326 | ) | |
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The accompanying notes are part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
6
Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(in thousands, except unit and per unit amounts)
(Unaudited)
For the three months ended March 31, 2017 | ||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||
Net increase (decrease) in Members’ Capital resulting from operations: | $ | 5,030 | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in Members’ Capital resulting from operations to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities: | ||||
Purchases of investments | (152,715 | ) | ||
Investments in affiliated money market fund, net | 73,956 | |||
Proceeds from sales of investments and principal repayments | 3,935 | |||
Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments | (695 | ) | ||
Amortization of premium and accretion of discount, net | (172 | ) | ||
Amortization of deferred financing costs | 248 | |||
Amortization of deferred offering costs | 422 | |||
Increase (decrease) in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||
(Increase) decrease in interest and dividends receivable | (366 | ) | ||
(Increase) decrease in other assets | (50 | ) | ||
Increase (decrease) in interest and other debt expenses payable | 206 | |||
Increase (decrease) in management fees payable | 89 | |||
Increase (decrease) in accrued organization costs | (10 | ) | ||
Increase (decrease) in directors’ fees payable | 29 | |||
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities | 19 | |||
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Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities | $ | (70,074 | ) | |
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Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||
Offering costs paid | $ | (242 | ) | |
Distributions paid | (2,998 | ) | ||
Financing costs paid | (241 | ) | ||
Borrowings on debt | 174,000 | |||
Repayments of debt | (98,500 | ) | ||
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Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities | $ | 72,019 | ||
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Net increase in cash | 1,945 | |||
Cash, beginning of period | 3,863 | |||
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Cash, end of period | $ | 5,808 | ||
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Supplemental andnon-cash financing activities | ||||
Interest expense paid | $ | 361 | ||
Accrued but unpaid offering costs | $ | 22 | ||
Accrued but unpaid distributions | $ | 4,327 |
The accompanying notes are part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
7
Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC
Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of March 31, 2017
(in thousands, except unit and per unit amounts)
(Unaudited)
Portfolio Company | Industry | Interest | Maturity | Par Amount | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||||||
Investments at Fair Value– 166.12% # | ||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate Debt– 163.79% | ||||||||||||||||||||
1st Lien/Senior Secured Debt– 39.69% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Clinical Supplies Management Holdings, Inc.(+) | Containers & Packaging | L + 7.75% (1.00% Floor) | 10/12/2021 | $ | 24,100 | $ | 23,649 | $ | 23,617 | |||||||||||
Clinical Supplies Management Holdings, Inc.(1) (2) | Containers & Packaging | L + 7.75% (1.00% Floor) | 10/12/2021 | 2,000 | (36 | ) | (40 | ) | ||||||||||||
Datacor Holdings, Inc. | Chemicals | 9.50% | 08/12/2022 | 14,000 | 13,743 | 13,755 | ||||||||||||||
Greenskies Renewable Energy, LLC(+++) | Construction & Engineering | L + 9.00% (0.50% Floor) | 08/19/2021 | 20,000 | 19,639 | 19,600 | ||||||||||||||
Netvoyage Corporation(+) (3) | Software | L + 9.50% (1.00% Floor) | 03/24/2022 | 12,527 | 12,277 | 12,277 | ||||||||||||||
Netvoyage Corporation(1) (2) (3) | Software | L + 9.50% (1.00% Floor) | 03/24/2022 | 1,044 | (21 | ) | (21 | ) | ||||||||||||
Yasso, Inc.(+) (3) | Food Products | L + 7.75% (1.00% Floor) | 03/23/2022 | 14,500 | 14,211 | 14,210 | ||||||||||||||
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Total 1st Lien/Senior Secured Debt |
| 83,462 | 83,398 | |||||||||||||||||
1stLien/Last-Out Unitranche (4) – 32.55% | ||||||||||||||||||||
myON, LLC(+) (3) | Internet Software & Services | L + 8.50% (1.00% Floor) | 02/17/2022 | 11,300 | 11,079 | 11,074 | ||||||||||||||
Vantage Mobility International, LLC(+) | Health Care Equipment & Supplies | L + 7.75% (1.00% Floor) | 09/09/2021 | 24,000 | 23,563 | 23,520 | ||||||||||||||
You Fit, LLC(++++) | Diversified Consumer Services | L + 6.75% (1.00% Floor) | 01/04/2022 | 34,500 | 33,423 | 33,810 | ||||||||||||||
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Total 1stLien/Last-Out Unitranche |
| 68,065 | 68,404 | |||||||||||||||||
2nd Lien/Senior Secured Debt– 89.96% | ||||||||||||||||||||
American Dental Partners, Inc.(+++) (3) | Health Care Providers & Services | L + 8.50% (1.00% Floor) | 09/25/2023 | 13,600 | 13,261 | 13,260 | ||||||||||||||
Association Member Benefits Advisors, LLC(++) | Insurance | L + 8.75% (1.00% Floor) | 06/08/2023 | 28,000 | 27,461 | 27,440 | ||||||||||||||
DuBois Chemicals, Inc.(+++) (3) | Chemicals | L + 8.00% (1.00% Floor) | 03/15/2025 | 20,000 | 19,551 | 19,800 | ||||||||||||||
Global Healthcare Exchange, LLC(+) | Health Care Technology | L + 8.75% (1.00% Floor) | 08/14/2023 | 15,000 | 14,787 | 15,150 | ||||||||||||||
Granicus, Inc.(+++) | Software | L + 9.00% (1.00% Floor) | 09/07/2023 | 25,500 | 25,018 | 25,054 | ||||||||||||||
Procare Software, LLC(+++) | Diversified Financial Services | L + 8.75% (1.00% Floor) | 09/30/2022 | 35,000 | 34,281 | 34,300 | ||||||||||||||
Recipe Acquisition Corp.(+++) | Food Products | L + 9.00% (1.00% Floor) | 12/01/2022 | 20,000 | 19,631 | 19,650 | ||||||||||||||
Regulatory DataCorp, Inc.(+) | Diversified Financial Services | L + 9.00% (1.00% Floor) | 09/21/2023 | 15,000 | 14,716 | 14,700 | ||||||||||||||
Worldwide Express Operations, LLC(+++) (3) | Air Freight & Logistics | L + 8.75% (1.00% Floor) | 02/03/2025 | 20,000 | 19,705 | 19,700 | ||||||||||||||
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Total 2nd Lien/Senior Secured Debt |
| 188,411 | 189,054 | |||||||||||||||||
Unsecured Debt– 1.59% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Recipe Acquisition Corp. | Food Products | 13.25% PIK | 12/21/2022 | 3,400 | 3,336 | 3,332 | ||||||||||||||
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Total Unsecured Debt | 3,336 | 3,332 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Total Corporate Debt | 343,274 | 344,188 | ||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio Company | Industry | Coupon | Shares | Cost | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||
Preferred Stock– 1.21% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Datacor Holdings, Inc.(5) (6) | Chemicals | 1,000,000 | $ | 1,000 | $ | 1,037 | ||||||||||||||
Recipe Acquisition Corp.(5) | Food Products | 11.00% PIK | 1,600 | 1,496 | 1,503 | |||||||||||||||
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Total Preferred Stock | 2,496 | 2,540 | ||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock– 1.08% | ||||||||||||||||||||
myON, LLC(3) (5) | Internet Software & Services | 24,131 | 900 | 900 | ||||||||||||||||
Yasso, Inc.(3) (5) | Food Products | 1,360 | 1,360 | 1,360 | ||||||||||||||||
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Total Common Stock | 2,260 | 2,260 | ||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio Company | Industry | Units | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||
Warrants– 0.04% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Recipe Acquisition Corp.(5) | Food Products | 44 | $ | 104 | $ | 95 | ||||||||||||||
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Total Warrants | 104 | 95 |
The accompanying notes are part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
8
Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC
Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of March 31, 2017 (continued)
(in thousands, except unit and per unit amounts)
(Unaudited)
Yield | Shares | Cost | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||
Investments in Affiliated Money Market Fund– 30.62% # | ||||||||||||||||||
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund | 0.61%(7) | 64,355,166 | $ | 64,355 | $ | 64,355 | ||||||||||||
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Total Investments in Affiliated Money Market Fund | 64,355 | 64,355 | ||||||||||||||||
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TOTAL INVESTMENTS – 196.74% | $ | 412,489 | $ | 413,438 | ||||||||||||||
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LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF OTHER ASSETS – (96.74%) | $ | (203,294 | ) | |||||||||||||||
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MEMBERS’ CAPITAL – 100.00% | $ | 210,144 | ||||||||||||||||
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# | Percentages are based on members’ capital. |
(+) | The interest rate on these loans is subject to the greater of a LIBOR floor or 1 month LIBOR plus a base rate. The 1 month LIBOR as of March 31, 2017 was 0.98%. |
(++) | The interest rate on these loans is subject to the greater of a LIBOR floor or 2 month LIBOR plus a base rate. The 2 month LIBOR as of March 31, 2017 was 1.03%. |
(+++) | The interest rate on these loans is subject to the greater of a LIBOR floor or 3 month LIBOR plus a base rate. The 3 month LIBOR as of March 31, 2017 was 1.15%. |
(++++) | The interest rate on these loans is subject to the greater of a LIBOR floor or 6 month LIBOR plus a base rate. The 6 month LIBOR as of March 31, 2017 was 1.42%. |
(1) | Position or portion thereof is an unfunded loan commitment, and no interest is being earned on the unfunded portion. The unfunded loan commitment may be subject to a commitment termination date, that may expire prior to the maturity date stated. See Note 7 “Commitments and Contingencies”. |
(2) | The negative cost is the result of the capitalized discount being greater than the principal amount outstanding on the loan. The negative fair value is the result of the capitalized discount on the loan. |
(3) | Representco-investments made with the Company’s affiliates in accordance with the terms of the exemptive relief that the Company received from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. See Note 3 “Significant Agreements and Related Party Transactions”. |
(4) | In addition to the interest earned based on the stated rate of this loan, the Company may be entitled to receive additional interest as a result of its arrangement with other lenders in a syndication. |
(5) | Non-income producing security. |
(6) | The investment is not a qualifying asset under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Company may not acquire anynon-qualifying asset unless, at the time of acquisition, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the Company’s total assets. |
(7) | The rate shown is the annualizedseven-day yield as of March 31, 2017. |
L – LIBOR
PIK –Payment-In-Kind
The accompanying notes are part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
9
Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC
Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2016
(in thousands, except unit and per unit amounts)
Portfolio Company | Industry | Interest | Maturity | Par Amount | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Investments at Fair Value– 95.22%# | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate Debt– 93.98% | ||||||||||||||||||
1st Lien/Senior Secured Debt– 20.79% | ||||||||||||||||||
Clinical Supplies Management Holdings, Inc.(++) | Containers & Packaging | L + 7.75% (1.00% Floor) | 10/12/2021 | $ | 5,300 | $ | 5,198 | $ | 5,194 | |||||||||
Clinical Supplies Management Holdings, Inc.(+) (2) | Containers & Packaging | L + 7.75% (1.00% Floor) | 10/12/2021 | 14,000 | 5,112 | 5,080 | ||||||||||||
Clinical Supplies Management Holdings, Inc.(2) (3) | Containers & Packaging | L + 7.75% (1.00% Floor) | 10/12/2021 | 2,000 | (38 | ) | (40 | ) | ||||||||||
Datacor Holdings, Inc. | Chemicals | 9.50% | 08/12/2022 | 14,000 | 13,734 | 13,720 | ||||||||||||
Greenskies Renewable Energy, LLC(++) | Construction & Engineering | L + 9.00% (0.50% Floor) | 08/19/2021 | 20,000 | 19,623 | 19,600 | ||||||||||||
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Total 1st Lien/Senior Secured Debt |
| 43,629 | 43,554 | |||||||||||||||
1stLien/Last-Out Unitranche (4) – 11.23% | ||||||||||||||||||
Vantage Mobility International, LLC(+) | Health Care Equipment & Supplies | L + 7.75% (1.00% Floor) | 09/09/2021 | 24,000 | �� | 23,544 | 23,520 | |||||||||||
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Total 1stLien/Last-Out Unitranche |
| 23,544 | 23,520 | |||||||||||||||
2nd Lien/Senior Secured Debt– 60.37% | ||||||||||||||||||
Association Member Benefits Advisors, LLC(++) | Insurance | L + 8.75% (1.00% Floor) | 06/08/2023 | 28,000 | 27,445 | 27,440 | ||||||||||||
Global Healthcare Exchange, LLC(+) | Health Care Technology | L + 8.75% (1.00% Floor) | 08/14/2023 | 15,000 | 14,782 | 15,150 | ||||||||||||
Granicus, Inc.(++) | Software | L + 9.00% (1.00% Floor) | 09/07/2023 | 25,500 | 25,005 | 24,990 | ||||||||||||
Procare Software, LLC(++) | Diversified Financial Services | L + 8.75% (1.00% Floor) | 09/30/2022 | 25,000 | 24,515 | 24,500 | ||||||||||||
Recipe Acquisition Corp.(++) | Food Products | L + 9.00% (1.00% Floor) | 12/01/2022 | 20,000 | 19,620 | 19,650 | ||||||||||||
Regulatory DataCorp, Inc.(++) | Diversified Financial Services | L + 9.00% (1.00% Floor) | 09/21/2023 | 15,000 | 14,709 | 14,700 | ||||||||||||
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Total 2nd Lien/Senior Secured Debt |
| 126,076 | 126,430 | |||||||||||||||
Unsecured Debt– 1.59% | ||||||||||||||||||
Recipe Acquisition Corp. | Food Products | 13.25% PIK | 12/21/2022 | 3,400 | 3,333 | 3,332 | ||||||||||||
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|
| |||||||||||||||
Total Unsecured Debt |
| 3,333 | 3,332 | |||||||||||||||
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|
| |||||||||||||||
Total Corporate Debt |
| 196,582 | 196,836 | |||||||||||||||
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Portfolio Company | Industry | Coupon | Shares | Cost | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
Preferred Stock– 1.19% | ||||||||||||||||||
Datacor Holdings, Inc.(5) (6) | Chemicals | 1,000,000 | $ | 1,000 | $ | 1,000 | ||||||||||||
Recipe Acquisition Corp.(5) | Food Products | 11.00% PIK | 1,600 | 1,496 | 1,500 | |||||||||||||
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Total Preferred Stock | 2,496 | 2,500 | ||||||||||||||||
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Portfolio Company | Industry | Units | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||||||
Warrants– 0.05% | ||||||||||||||||||
Recipe Acquisition Corp. (5) | Food Products | 44 | $ | 104 | $ | 100 | ||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||||||
Total Warrants | 104 | 100 | ||||||||||||||||
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Yield | Shares | Cost | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||
Investments in Affiliated Money Market Fund– 66.04% # | ||||||||||||||||||
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund | 0.45%(1) | 138,311,004 | $ | 138,311 | $ | 138,311 | ||||||||||||
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|
| |||||||||||||||
Total Investments in Affiliated Money Market Fund | 138,311 | 138,311 | ||||||||||||||||
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TOTAL INVESTMENTS – 161.26% | $ | 337,493 | $ | 337,747 | ||||||||||||||
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LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF OTHER ASSETS – (61.26%) | $ | (128,306 | ) | |||||||||||||||
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MEMBERS’ CAPITAL – 100.00% | $ | 209,441 | ||||||||||||||||
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The accompanying notes are part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
10
Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC
Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2016 (continued)
(in thousands, except unit and per unit amounts)
# | Percentages are based on members’ capital. |
(+) | The interest rate on these loans is subject to the greater of a LIBOR floor or 1 month LIBOR plus a base rate. The 1 month LIBOR as of December 31, 2016 was 0.77%. |
(++) | The interest rate on these loans is subject to the greater of a LIBOR floor or 3 month LIBOR plus a base rate. The 3 month LIBOR as of December 31, 2016 was 1.00%. |
(1) | The rate shown is the annualizedseven-day yield as of December 31, 2016. |
(2) | Position or portion thereof is an unfunded loan commitment, and no interest is being earned on the unfunded portion. The unfunded loan commitment may be subject to a commitment termination date, that may expire prior to the maturity date stated. See Note 7 “Commitments and Contingencies”. |
(3) | The negative cost is the result of the capitalized discount being greater than the principal amount outstanding on the loan. The negative fair value is the result of the capitalized discount on the loan. |
(4) | In addition to the interest earned based on the stated rate of this loan, the Company may be entitled to receive additional interest as a result of its arrangement with other lenders in a syndication. |
(5) | Non-income producing security. |
(6) | The investment is not a qualifying asset under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Company may not acquire anynon-qualifying asset unless, at the time of acquisition, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the Company’s total assets. |
L – LIBOR
PIK –Payment-In-Kind
The accompanying notes are part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
11
Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(in thousands, except unit and per unit amounts)
(Unaudited)
1. | ORGANIZATION |
Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC (the “Company”, which term refers to either Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC or Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC together with its consolidated subsidiaries, as the context may require), initially established on December 23, 2015 as Private Middle Market Credit LP, a Delaware limited partnership, converted to a Delaware limited liability company on April 4, 2016 and commenced investment operations on July 1, 2016. The Company has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”). In addition, the Company intends to elect to be treated as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2016.
The Company’s investment objective is to generate current income and, to a lesser extent, capital appreciation primarily through direct originations of secured debt, including first lien, unitranche, including last out portions of such loans, and second lien debt, and unsecured debt, including mezzanine debt, as well as through select equity investments.
Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (“GSAM”), a Delaware limited partnership and an affiliate of Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC (including its predecessors, “GS & Co.”), is the investment adviser (the “Investment Adviser”) of the Company. The term “Goldman Sachs” refers to Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (“Group Inc.”), together with GS & Co., GSAM and its other subsidiaries.
On May 6, 2016 (the “Initial Closing Date”), the Company began accepting subscription agreements (“Subscription Agreements”) from investors acquiring common units of the Company’s limited liability company interests (“Units”) in the Company’s private offering. Under the terms of the Subscription Agreements, investors are required to make capital contributions up to the undrawn amount of their capital commitment to purchase Units each time the Company delivers a drawdown notice. On November 1, 2016, the Company’s board of directors (the “Board of Directors” or the “Board”) approved an amended and restated limited liability company agreement and approved an extension of the final date on which the Company will accept Subscription Agreements (the “Final Closing Date”) to May 5, 2017.
The investment period commenced on the Initial Closing Date and will continue until the second anniversary of the Final Closing Date, provided that it may be extended by the Board of Directors, in its discretion, for one additionalsix-month period, and, with the approval of amajority-in-interest of the unitholders, for up to one additional year thereafter. In addition, the Board of Directors may terminate the investment period at any time in its discretion.
The term of the Company is seven years from the Final Closing Date, subject to the Board of Directors’ right to liquidate the Company at any time and to extend the term of the Company for up to two successiveone-year periods. Upon the request of the Board of Directors and the approval of amajority-in-interest of the unitholders, the term of the Company may be further extended.
Credit Alternatives GP LLC (the “Initial Member”), an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, made a capital contribution to the Company of one hundred dollars on June 9, 2016 (inception) and served as the sole initial member of the Company. The Company cancelled the Initial Member’s interest in the Company on July 14, 2016, the first date on which investors (other than the Initial Member) made their initial capital contribution to purchase Units (the “Initial Drawdown Date”).
The Company has formed wholly owned subsidiaries, which are structured as Delaware limited liability companies, to hold certain equity or equity-like investments in portfolio companies.
2. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
Basis of Presentation
The Company’s functional currency is U.S. dollars and these consolidated financial statements have been prepared in that currency. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to RegulationS-X. This requires the Company to make certain estimates and assumptions that may affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. These consolidated financial statements reflect adjustments that in the opinion of the Company are necessary for the fair statement of the results for the period presented. Actual results may differ from the estimates and assumptions included in the consolidated financial statements.
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Certain financial information that is included in annual consolidated financial statements, including certain financial statement disclosures, prepared in accordance with GAAP, is not required for interim reporting purposes and has been condensed or omitted herein. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes related thereto for the year ended December 31, 2016, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form10-K, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on February 28, 2017. The results for the three months ended March 31, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year, any other interim period or any future year or period.
As an investment company, the Company applies the accounting and reporting guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946, Financial Services – Investment Companies (“ASC 946”) issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”).
Basis of Consolidation
As provided under ASC 946, the Company will not consolidate its investment in a company other than an investment company subsidiary or a controlled operating company whose business consists of providing services to the Company. Accordingly, the Company consolidated the financial position and results of operations of its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Revenue Recognition
The Company records its investment transactions on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses are based on the specific identification method.
Interest income, adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of discount, is recorded on an accrual basis. Discounts and premiums to par value on investments purchased are accreted and amortized, respectively, into interest income over the life of the respective investment using the effective interest method. Loan origination fees, original issue discount (“OID”) and market discounts or premiums are capitalized and amortized into interest income using the effective interest method or straight-line method, as applicable. Upon prepayment of a loan or debt security, any prepayment premiums, unamortized upfront loan origination fees and unamortized discounts are recorded as interest income. For the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company earned no prepayment premiums and $1 in accelerated accretion of upfront loan origination fees and unamortized discounts.
Fees received from portfolio companies (directors’ fees, consulting fees, administrative fees, tax advisory fees and other similar compensation) are paid to the Company, unless, to the extent required by applicable law or exemptive relief, if any, therefrom, the Company only receives its allocable portion of such fees when invested in the same portfolio company as another account managed by Goldman Sachs.
Dividend income on preferred equity investments is recorded on an accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are payable by the portfolio company and are expected to be collected. Dividend income on common equity investments is recorded on the record date for private portfolio companies and on theex-dividend date for publicly traded portfolio companies. Interest and dividend income are presented net of withholding tax, if any.
Certain investments may have contractualpayment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest or dividends. PIK represents accrued interest or accumulated dividends that are added to the principal amount of the investment on the respective interest or dividend payment dates rather than being paid in cash and generally becomes due at maturity or upon the investment being called by the issuer. PIK is recorded as interest or dividend income, as applicable. If at any point the Company believes PIK is not expected to be realized, the investment generating PIK will be placed onnon-accrual status. Accrued PIK interest or dividends are generally reversed through interest or dividend income, respectively, when an investment is placed onnon-accrual status.
Certain structuring fees, amendment fees and syndication fees are recorded as other income when earned. Administrative agent fees received by the Company are recorded as other income when the services are rendered.
Non-Accrual Investments
Loans or debt securities are placed onnon-accrual status when it is probable that principal or interest will not be collected according to contractual terms. Accrued interest generally is reversed when a loan or debt security is placed onnon-accrual status. Interest payments received onnon-accrual loans or debt securities may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment.Non-accrual loans and debt securities are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest are paid and, in management’s judgment, principal and interest payments are likely to remain current. The Company may make exceptions to this treatment if the loans or debt securities have sufficient collateral value and are in the process of collection. As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company did not have any investments onnon-accrual status.
13
Investments
The Company carries its investments in accordance with ASC Topic 820,Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”), issued by the FASB, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and requires disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is generally based on quoted market prices provided by independent pricing services, broker or dealer quotations or alternative price sources. In the absence of quoted market prices, broker or dealer quotations or alternative price sources, investments are measured at fair value as determined by the Board of Directors.
Due to the inherent uncertainties of valuation, certain estimated fair values may differ significantly from the values that would have been realized had a ready market for these investments existed, and these differences could be material. See Note 5 “Fair Value Measurement.”
The Company generally invests in illiquid securities, including debt and equity investments, of middle-market companies. The Board of Directors has delegated to the Investment Adviserday-to-day responsibility for implementing and maintaining internal controls and procedures related to the valuation of the Company’s portfolio investments. Under valuation procedures adopted by the Board of Directors, market quotations are generally used to assess the value of the investments for which market quotations are readily available. The Investment Adviser obtains these market quotations from independent pricing services or at the bid prices obtained from at least two brokers or dealers, if available; otherwise from a principal market maker or a primary market dealer. To assess the continuing appropriateness of pricing sources and methodologies, the Investment Adviser regularly performs price verification procedures and issues challenges as necessary to independent pricing services or brokers, and any differences are reviewed in accordance with the valuation procedures. If the Board of Directors or Investment Adviser has a bona fide reason to believe any such market quotation does not reflect the fair value of an investment, it may independently value such investment in accordance with valuation procedures for investments for which market quotations are not readily available.
With respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or for which market quotations are deemed not reflective of the fair value, the valuation procedures adopted by the Board of Directors contemplate a multi-step valuation process each quarter, as described below:
(1) | The quarterly valuation process begins with each portfolio company or investment being initially valued by the investment professionals of the Investment Adviser responsible for the portfolio investment; |
(2) | The Board of Directors also engages independent valuation firms (the “Independent Valuation Advisors”) to provide independent valuations of the investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or are readily available but deemed not reflective of the fair value of an investment. The Independent Valuation Advisors independently value such investments using quantitative and qualitative information provided by the investment professionals of the Investment Adviser and the portfolio companies as well as any market quotations obtained from independent pricing services, brokers, dealers or market dealers. The Independent Valuation Advisors also provide analyses to support their valuation methodology and calculations. The Independent Valuation Advisors provide an opinion on a final range of values on such investments to the Board of Directors or the Audit Committee. The Independent Valuation Advisors define fair value in accordance with ASC 820 and utilize valuation approaches including the market approach, the income approach or both. A portion of the portfolio is reviewed on a quarterly basis, and all investments in the portfolio for which market quotations are not readily available, or are readily available, but deemed not reflective of the fair value of an investment, are reviewed at least annually by an Independent Valuation Advisor; |
(3) | The Independent Valuation Advisors’ preliminary valuations are reviewed by the Investment Adviser and the Valuation Oversight Group (“VOG”), a team that is part of the Controllers Department within the Finance Division of Goldman Sachs. The Independent Valuation Advisors’ valuation ranges are compared to the Investment Adviser’s valuations to ensure the Investment Adviser’s valuations are reasonable. VOG presents the valuations to the Private InvestmentSub-Committee of the Investment Management Division Valuation Committee, which is comprised of representatives from GSAM who are independent of the investment decision making process; |
(4) | The Investment Management Division Valuation Committee ratifies fair valuations and makes recommendations to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors; |
(5) | The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors reviews valuation information provided by the Investment Management Division Valuation Committee, the Investment Adviser and the Independent Valuation Advisors. The Audit Committee then assesses such valuation recommendations; and |
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(6) | The Board of Directors discusses the valuations and, within the meaning of the Investment Company Act, determines the fair value of the investments in good faith, based on the inputs of the Investment Adviser, the Independent Valuation Advisors and the Audit Committee. |
Money Market Funds
Investments in money market funds are valued at net asset value (“NAV”) per share. See Note 3 “Significant Agreements and Related Party Transactions.”
Cash
Cash consists of deposits held at a custodian bank. As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company held $5,808 and $3,863, respectively, in cash.
Foreign Currency Translation
Amounts denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars on the following basis: (i) investments and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based upon currency exchange rates effective on the date of valuation; and (ii) purchases and sales of investments and income and expense items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based upon currency exchange rates prevailing on the transaction dates.
The Company does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included within the net realized and unrealized gains or losses on investment transactions.
Income Taxes
The Company recognizes tax positions in its consolidated financial statements only when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination by the relevant taxing authority based on the technical merits of the position. A position that meets this standard is measured at the largest amount of benefit that will more likely than not be realized upon settlement. The Company reports any interest expense related to income tax matters in income tax expense, and any income tax penalties under expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
The Company’s tax positions have been reviewed based on applicable statutes of limitation for tax assessments, which may vary by jurisdiction, and based on such review, the Company has concluded that no additional provision for income tax is required in the consolidated financial statements. The Company is subject to potential examination by certain taxing authorities in various jurisdictions. The Company’s tax positions are subject to ongoing interpretation of laws and regulations by taxing authorities.
The Company intends to elect to be treated as a RIC commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2016. So long as the Company maintains its status as a RIC, it will generally not be subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income tax on any ordinary income or capital gains that it distributes at least annually to its stockholders as dividends. As a result, any U.S. federal income tax liability related to income earned and distributed by the Company represents obligations of the Company’s stockholders and will not be reflected in the consolidated financial statements of the Company.
To qualify as a RIC, the Company must meet specifiedsource-of-income and asset diversification requirements and timely distribute to its unitholders for each taxable year at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (generally, its net ordinary income plus the excess of its realized net short-term capital gains over realized net long-term capital losses, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction). In order for the Company not to be subject to U.S. federal excise taxes, it must distribute annually an amount at least equal to the sum of (i) 98% of its net ordinary income (taking into account certain deferrals and elections) for the calendar year, (ii) 98.2% of its capital gains in excess of capital losses for theone-year period ending on October 31 of the calendar year and (iii) any net ordinary income and capital gains in excess of capital losses for preceding years that were not distributed during such years. The Company, at its discretion, may carry forward taxable income in excess of calendar year dividends and pay a 4% nondeductible U.S. federal excise tax on this income. If the Company chooses to do so, this generally would increase expenses and reduce the amount available to be distributed to unitholders. The Company will accrue excise tax on estimated undistributed taxable income as required.
Distributions
Distributions from net investment income and net realized capital gains are determined in accordance with U.S. federal income tax regulations, which may differ from those amounts determined in accordance with GAAP. The Company may pay distributions in excess of its taxable net investment income. This excess would be atax-free return of capital in the period and reduce the unitholder’s tax basis in its Units. These book/tax differences are either temporary or permanent in nature. To the extent these differences are permanent they are charged or credited to common Units, accumulated undistributed net investment income or accumulated net realized gain (loss), as appropriate, in the period that the differences arise. Temporary and permanent differences are primarily attributable to differences in the tax treatment of certain loans and the tax characterization of income andnon-deductible expenses. These differences are generally determined in conjunction with the preparation of the Company’s annual RIC tax return. Distributions to common unitholders are recorded on theex-dividend date. The amount to be paid out as a distribution is determined by the Board of Directors each quarter and is generally based upon the earnings estimated by the Investment Adviser. The Company may pay distributions to its unitholders in a year in excess of its net ordinary income and capital gains for that year and, accordingly, a portion of such distributions may constitute a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Company intends to timely distribute to its unitholders substantially all of its annual taxable income for each year, except that the Company may retain certain net capital gains for reinvestment and, depending upon the level of the Company’s taxable income earned in a year, the Company may choose to carry forward taxable income for distribution in the following year and pay any applicable U.S. federal excise tax. The specific tax characteristics of the Company’s distributions will be reported to unitholders after the end of the calendar year. All distributions will be subject to available funds, and no assurance can be given that the Company will be able to declare such distributions in future periods.
15
Deferred Financing Costs
Deferred financing costs consist of fees and expenses paid in connection with the closing of, and amendments to, the Company’s revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”). These costs are amortized using the straight-line method over the term of the Revolving Credit Facility. Deferred financing costs related to the Revolving Credit Facility are presented separately as an asset on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
Organization Costs
Organization costs include costs relating to the formation and organization of the Company. These costs are expensed as incurred. Upon the Initial Drawdown Date, unitholders bore such costs. Unitholders making capital commitments after the Initial Drawdown Date will bear a pro rata portion of such costs at the time of their first investment in the Company.
Offering Costs
Offering costs consist primarily of fees and expenses incurred in connection with the continuous offering of Units, including legal, printing and other costs, as well as costs associated with the preparation and filing of the Company’s registration statement on Form 10. Offering costs are recognized as a deferred charge and are amortized on a straight line basis over 12 months beginning on the date of commencement of investment operations.
3. | SIGNIFICANT AGREEMENTS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
Investment Advisory Agreement
The Company entered into an investment advisory agreement effective as of April 11, 2016 (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”) with the Investment Adviser, pursuant to which the Investment Adviser manages the Company’s investment program and related activities.
Management Fee
The Company pays the Investment Adviser a management fee (the “Management Fee”), payable quarterly in arrears, equal to 0.375% (i.e., an annual rate of 1.50%) of the average NAV of the Company (includingun-invested cash and cash equivalents) at the end of the then-current quarter and the prior calendar quarter (and, in the case of the Company’s first quarter, the NAV as of suchquarter-end). The Management Fee for any partial quarter will be appropriately prorated.
For the three months ended March 31, 2017, Management Fees amounted to $787, all of which were payable as of March 31, 2017.
Incentive Fee
Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Company pays to the Investment Adviser an Incentive Fee (the “Incentive Fee”) as follows:
a) | First, no Incentive Fee is payable to the Investment Adviser until the Company has made cumulative distributions pursuant to this clause (a) equal to aggregate Contributed Capital (as defined below); |
b) | Second, no Incentive Fee is payable to the Investment Adviser until the Company has made cumulative distributions pursuant to this clause (b) equal to a 7% return per annum, compounded annually, on aggregate unreturned Contributed Capital, from the date each capital contribution is made through the date such capital has been returned; |
c) | Third, subject to clauses (a) and (b), the Investment Adviser is entitled to an Incentive Fee equal to 100% of all amounts designated by the Company as proceeds intended for distribution and Incentive Fee payments, until such time as the cumulative Incentive Fee paid to the Investment Adviser pursuant to this clause (c) is equal to 15% of the amount by which the sum of (i) cumulative distributions to unitholders pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) above and (ii) the cumulative Incentive Fee previously paid to the Investment Adviser pursuant to this clause exceeds Contributed Capital; and |
16
d) | Fourth, at any time that clause (c) has been satisfied, the Investment Adviser is entitled to an Incentive Fee equal to 15% of all amounts designated by the Company as proceeds intended for distribution and Incentive Fee payments. |
The Incentive Fee is calculated on a cumulative basis and the amount of the Incentive Fee payable prior to a proposed distribution will be determined and, if applicable, paid in accordance with the foregoing formula each time amounts are to be distributed to the unitholders. The Incentive Fee is a fee owed by the Company to the Investment Adviser and is not paid out of distributions made to unitholders.
In no event will an amount be paid with respect to the Incentive Fee to the extent it would cause the aggregate amount of the Company’s capital gains paid in respect of the Incentive Fee to exceed 20% of the Company’s realized capital gains computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation, in each case determined on a cumulative basis from inception of the Company through the date of the proposed payment (the “Incentive Fee Cap”).
“Contributed Capital” is the aggregate amount of capital contributions that have been made by all unitholders in respect of their Units to the Company. All distributions (or deemed distributions), including investment income (i.e. proceeds received in respect of interest payments, dividends and fees) and proceeds attributable to the repayment or disposition of any Investment, to unitholders will be considered a return of Contributed Capital. Unreturned Contributed Capital equals aggregate Contributed Capital minus cumulative distributions, but is never less than zero.
The term “proceeds intended for distribution and Incentive Fee payments” includes proceeds from the full or partial realization of the Company’s Investments and income from investing activities and may include return of capital, ordinary income and capital gains.
If, at the termination of the Company, the Investment Adviser has received aggregate payments of Incentive Fees in excess of the amount the Investment Adviser would have received had the Incentive Fees been determined upon such termination, then the Investment Adviser will reimburse the Company for the difference between the amount of Incentive Fees actually received and the amount determined at termination (the “Investment Adviser Reimbursement Obligation”). However, the Investment Adviser will not be required to reimburse the Company an amount greater than the aggregate Incentive Fees paid to the Investment Adviser, reduced by the excess (if any) of (a) the aggregate federal, state and local income tax liability the Investment Adviser incurred in connection with the payment of such Incentive Fees (assuming the highest marginal applicable federal and New York city and state income tax rates applied to such payments), over (b) an amount equal to the U.S. federal and state tax benefits available to the Investment Adviser by virtue of the payment made by the Investment Adviser pursuant to its Investment Adviser Reimbursement Obligation (assuming that, to the extent such payments are deductible by the Investment Adviser, the benefit of such deductions will be computed using the then highest marginal applicable federal and New York city and state income tax rates).
If the Investment Advisory Agreement is terminated prior to the termination of the Company (other than the Investment Adviser voluntarily terminating the agreement), the Company will pay to the Investment Adviser a final Incentive Fee payment (the “Final Incentive Fee Payment”). The Final Incentive Fee Payment will be calculated as of the date the Investment Advisory Agreement is terminated and will equal the amount of Incentive Fee that would be payable to the Investment Adviser if (a) all Investments were liquidated for their current value (but without taking into account any unrealized appreciation of any Investment), and any unamortized deferred Investment-related fees would be deemed accelerated, (b) the proceeds from such liquidation were used to pay all of the Company’s outstanding liabilities, and (c) the remainder was distributed to unitholders and paid as Incentive Fee in accordance with the Incentive Fee waterfall described above for determining the amount of the Incentive Fee, subject to the Incentive Fee Cap. The Company will make the Final Incentive Fee Payment in cash on or immediately following the date the Investment Advisory Agreement is so terminated. The Investment Adviser Reimbursement Obligation will be determined as of the date of the termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement for purposes of the Final Incentive Fee Payment.
For the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company did not accrue Incentive Fees.
Expense Limitation
Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, Company expenses borne by the Company in the ordinary course on an annual basis (excluding Management Fee, Incentive Fee, organizational andstart-up expenses and leverage-related expenses) will not exceed an amount equal to 0.5% of the aggregate amount of commitments to the Company by holders of its common Units; provided, however, that expenses incurred outside of the ordinary course, including litigation and similar expenses, are not subject to such cap. For the three months ended March 31, 2017, there was no reimbursement from the Investment Adviser pursuant to this provision.
17
Administration and Custodian Fees
The Company has entered into an administration agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company (the “Administrator”) under which the Administrator provides various accounting and administrative services to the Company. The Company pays the Administrator fees for its services as it determines are commercially reasonable in its sole discretion. The Company also reimburses the Administrator for all reasonable expenses. To the extent that the Administrator outsources any of its functions, the Administrator pays any compensation associated with such functions. The Administrator also serves as the Company’s custodian (the “Custodian”).
For the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company incurred expenses for services provided by the Administrator and the Custodian of $83, of which $48 remained payable.
Transfer Agent Fees
State Street Bank and Trust Company serves as the Company’s transfer agent (“Transfer Agent”), registrar and disbursing agent. For the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company incurred expenses for services provided by the Transfer Agent of $15. As of March 31, 2017, $44 of transfer agent fees were payable.
Affiliates
The Company’s investments in affiliates for the three months ended March 31, 2017 were as follows.
Fair Value as of 2016 | Gross Additions(2) | Gross Reductions(3) | Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses) | Fair Value as of March 31, 2017 | Dividend and Interest Income | Other Income | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-Controlled Affiliates | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund(1) | $ | 138,311 | $ | 100,123 | $ | (174,079 | ) | $ | – | $ | 64,355 | $ | 7 | $ | – | |||||||||||||
TotalNon-Controlled Affiliates | $ | 138,311 | $ | 100,123 | $ | (174,079 | ) | $ | – | $ | 64,355 | $ | 7 | $ | – |
(1) | Fund advised by an affiliate of Goldman Sachs. |
(2) | Gross additions may include increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new portfolio investments, PIK interest or dividends, the accretion of discounts, the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities and the movement of an existing portfolio company into this category from a different category. |
(3) | Gross reductions may include decreases in the cost basis of investments resulting from principal collections related to investment repayments or sales, the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities and the movement of an existing portfolio company out of this category into a different category. |
The Company’s investments in affiliates for the period from June 9, 2016 (inception) to December 31, 2016 were as follows:
Fair Value as of (inception) | Gross Additions(2) | Gross Reductions(3) | Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses) | Fair Value as of December 31, 2016 | Dividend and Interest Income | Other Income | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-Controlled Affiliates | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund(1) | $ | – | $ | 398,443 | $ | (260,132 | ) | $ | – | $ | 138,311 | $ | 25 | $ | – | |||||||||||||
TotalNon-Controlled Affiliates | $ | – | $ | 398,443 | $ | (260,132 | ) | $ | – | $ | 138,311 | $ | 25 | $ | – |
(1) | Fund advised by an affiliate of Goldman Sachs. |
(2) | Gross additions may include increases in the cost basis of investments resulting from new portfolio investments, PIK interest or dividends, the accretion of discounts, the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities and the movement of an existing portfolio company into this category from a different category. |
(3) | Gross reductions may include decreases in the cost basis of investments resulting from principal collections related to investment repayments or sales, the exchange of one or more existing securities for one or more new securities and the movement of an existing portfolio company out of this category into a different category. |
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Co-investment Activity
In certain circumstances,negotiated co-investments by the Company and other funds managed by the Company’s Investment Adviser may be made only pursuant to an order from the SEC permitting the Company to do so. On January 4, 2017, the SEC granted GSAM, Goldman Sachs BDC, Inc. (“GS BDC”), Goldman Sachs Middle Market Lending Corp. (“GS MMLC”), and the Company exemptive relief (“Exemptive Relief”) that will permit the Companyto co-invest with GS BDC, GS MMLC and certain other funds that may be managed by GSAM, including the GSAM Credit Alternatives Team, in the future, subject to certain terms and conditions in the Exemptive Relief. The GSAM Credit Alternatives Team is comprised of investment professionals dedicated to the Company’s investment strategy and other funds that share a similar investment strategy with the Company, who are responsible for identifying investment opportunities, conducting research and due diligence on prospective investments, negotiating and structuring our investments and monitoring and servicing our investments, together with investment professionals who are primarily focused on investment strategies in syndicated, liquid credit. Under the terms of the Exemptive Relief, a “required majority” (as defined in Section 57(o) of the Investment Company Act) of the Company’s independent directors would need to make certain conclusions in connection witha co-investment transaction, including that (1) the terms of the proposed transaction are reasonable and fair to the Company and the Company’s stockholders and do not involve overreaching in respect of the Company or its stockholders on the part of any person concerned, and (2) the transaction is consistent with the interests of the Company’s stockholders and is consistent with the then-current investment objectives and strategies of the Company. As a result of the Exemptive Relief, there could be significant overlap in the Company’s investment portfolio and the investment portfolios of GS BDC, GS MMLC and/or other funds established by the GSAM Credit Alternatives Team that could avail themselves of the Exemptive Relief.
4. | INVESTMENTS |
As of the dates indicated, the Company’s investments (excluding an investment in a money market fund managed by an affiliate of Group Inc. of $64,355 and $138,311, respectively) consisted of the following:
March 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||
Investment Type | Cost | Fair Value | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
1st Lien/Senior Secured Debt | $ | 83,462 | $ | 83,398 | $ | 43,629 | $ | 43,554 | ||||||||
1stLien/Last-Out Unitranche | 68,065 | 68,404 | 23,544 | 23,520 | ||||||||||||
2nd Lien/Senior Secured Debt | 188,411 | 189,054 | 126,076 | 126,430 | ||||||||||||
Unsecured Debt | 3,336 | 3,332 | 2,496 | 2,500 | ||||||||||||
Preferred Stock | 2,496 | 2,540 | 3,333 | 3,332 | ||||||||||||
Common Stock | 2,260 | 2,260 | – | – | ||||||||||||
Warrants | 104 | 95 | 104 | 100 | ||||||||||||
Total Investments | $ | 348,134 | $ | 349,083 | $ | 199,182 | $ | 199,436 |
As of the dates indicated, the industry composition of the Company’s portfolio at fair value was as follows:
Industry | March 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | ||||||
Diversified Financial Services | 14.0 | % | 19.7 | % | ||||
Food Products | 11.5 | 12.3 | ||||||
Software | 10.7 | 12.5 | ||||||
Chemicals | 9.9 | 7.4 | ||||||
Diversified Consumer Services | 9.7 | – | ||||||
Insurance | 7.9 | 13.8 | ||||||
Containers & Packaging | 6.8 | 5.1 | ||||||
Health Care Equipment & Supplies | 6.7 | 11.8 | ||||||
Air Freight & Logistics | 5.7 | – | ||||||
Construction & Engineering | 5.6 | 9.8 | ||||||
Health Care Technology | 4.3 | 7.6 | ||||||
Health Care Providers & Services | 3.8 | – | ||||||
Internet Software & Services | 3.4 | – | ||||||
Total | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % |
As of the dates indicated, the geographic composition of the Company’s portfolio at fair value was as follows:
Geographic | March 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | ||||||
United States | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||
Total | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % |
5. | FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT |
The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or would be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price).
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The fair value hierarchy under ASC 820 prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The levels used for classifying investments are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in these securities. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
Basis of Fair Value Measurement
Level 1 – Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices available in active markets for identical instruments as of the reporting date. The types of financial instruments included in Level 1 include unrestricted securities, including equities and derivatives, listed in active markets.
Level 2 – Inputs to the valuation methodology are other than quoted prices in active markets, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. The types of financial instruments in this category include less liquid and restricted securities listed in active markets, securities traded in other than active markets, government and agency securities and certainover-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on observable inputs.
Level 3 – Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to overall fair value measurement. The inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation. Financial instruments that are included in this category include investments in privately held entities and certainover-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on unobservable inputs.
A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Note 2 “Significant Accounting Policies” should be read in conjunction with the information outlined below.
The table below presents the valuation techniques and the nature of significant inputs generally used in determining the fair value of Level 2 Instruments.
Level 2 Instruments | Valuation Techniques and Significant Inputs | |
Equity and Fixed Income | The types of instruments that trade in markets that are not considered to be active but are valued based on quoted market prices, broker or dealer quotations or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency include commercial paper, most government agency obligations, most corporate debt securities, certain mortgage-backed securities, certain bank loans, less liquid publicly listed equities, certain state and municipal obligations, certain money market instruments and certain loan commitments.
Valuations of Level 2 Equity and Fixed Income instruments can be verified to quoted prices, broker or dealer quotations or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency. Consideration is given to the nature of the quotations (e.g. indicative or firm) and the relationship of recent market activity to the prices provided from alternative pricing sources. |
The table below presents the valuation techniques and the nature of significant inputs generally used in determining the fair value of Level 3 Instruments.
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Level 3 Instruments | Valuation Techniques and Significant Inputs | |
Bank Loans, Corporate Debt, and Other Debt Obligations | Valuations are generally based on discounted cash flow techniques, for which the significant inputs are the amount and timing of expected future cash flows, market yields and recovery assumptions. The significant inputs are generally determined based on relative value analyses, which incorporate comparisons both to credit default swaps that reference the same underlying credit risk and to other debt instruments for the same issuer for which observable prices or broker quotes are available. Other valuation methodologies are used as appropriate including market comparables, transactions in similar instruments and recovery/liquidation analysis. | |
Equity | Recent third-party investments or pending transactions are considered to be the best evidence for any change in fair value. When these are not available, the following valuation methodologies are used, as appropriate and available: • Transactions in similar instruments; • Discounted cash flow techniques; • Third party appraisals; and • Industry multiples and public comparables. Evidence includes recent or pending reorganizations (for example, merger proposals, tender offers and debt restructurings) and significant changes in financial metrics, including: • Current financial performance as compared to projected performance; • Capitalization rates and multiples; and • Market yields implied by transactions of similar or related assets. |
The tables below present the ranges of significant unobservable inputs used to value the Company’s Level 3 assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016. These ranges represent the significant unobservable inputs that were used in the valuation of each type of instrument, but they do not represent a range of values for any one instrument. For example, the lowest yield in 1st Lien/Senior Secured is appropriate for valuing that specific debt investment, but may not be appropriate for valuing any other debt investments in this asset class. Accordingly, the ranges of inputs presented below do not represent uncertainty in, or possible ranges of, fair value measurements of the Company’s Level 3 assets and liabilities.
Level 3 Instruments | Level 3 Assets as of March 31, 20171 | Significant Unobservable Inputs by Valuation Techniques2 | Range3of Significant Inputs (Weighted Average4) March 31, 2017 | |||
Bank Loans, Corporate Debt, and Other Debt Obligations | 1st Lien/Senior Secured | Discounted cash flows: | ||||
$56,932 | • Discount Rate | 9.9% – 12.0% (11.0%) | ||||
1stLien/Last-Out Unitranche | Discounted cash flows: | |||||
$23,520 | • Discount Rate | 6.5% – 11.4% (11.4%) | ||||
2nd Lien/Senior Secured | Discounted cash flows: | |||||
$121,144 | • Discount Rate | 11.7% – 12.0% (11.9%) | ||||
Unsecured Debt | Discounted cash flows: | |||||
$3,332 | • Discount Rate | 4.8% – 13.6% (13.6%) | ||||
Equity | Preferred Stock | Discounted cash flows: | ||||
$2,540 | • Discount Rate | 11.8% – 13.9% (12.7%) | ||||
Comparable multiples: | ||||||
• EV/EBITDA5 | 10.0x – 12.5x (11.5x) | |||||
Warrants | Discounted cash flows: | |||||
$95 | • Discount Rate | 5.5% – 10.9% (11.2%) | ||||
Comparable multiples: | ||||||
• EV/EBITDA5 | 4.8x – 11.3x (12.5x) |
1 | Included within Level 3 Assets of $333,933 is an amount of $126,370 for which the Investment Adviser did not develop the unobservable inputs (examples include single source broker quotations, third party pricing, and prior transactions). |
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2 | The fair value of any one instrument may be determined using multiple valuation techniques. For example, market comparable and discounted cash flows may be used together to determine fair value. Therefore, the Level 3 balance encompasses both of these techniques. |
3 | The range for an asset category consisting of a single investment represents the relevant market data considered in determining the fair value of the investment. |
4 | Weighted average for an asset category consisting of multiple investments is calculated by weighting the significant unobservable input by the relative fair value of the investment. Weighted average for an asset category consisting of a single investment represents the significant unobservable input used in the fair value of the investment. |
5 | Enterprise value of portfolio company as a multiple of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”). |
Level 3 Instruments | Level 3 Assets as of December 31, 20161 | Significant Unobservable Inputs by Valuation Techniques2 | Range3of Significant Inputs (Weighted Average4) December 31, 2016 | |||
Bank Loans, Corporate Debt, and Other Debt Obligations | 1st Lien/Senior Secured | Discounted cash flows: | ||||
$33,320 | • Discount Rate | 9.9% – 11.9% (11.1%) | ||||
1stLien/Last-Out Unitranche | Discounted cash flows: | |||||
$23,520 | • Discount Rate | 6.8% – 10.9% (11.2%) | ||||
2nd Lien/Senior Secured | Discounted cash flows: | |||||
$83,840 | • Discount Rate | 11.7% – 11.9% (11.8%) | ||||
Equity | Preferred Stock | Discounted cash flows: | ||||
$1,000 | • Discount Rate | 7.3% – 10.0% (13.9%) | ||||
Comparable multiples: | ||||||
• EV/EBITDA5 | 9.4x – 14.7x (10.0x) |
1 | Included within Level 3 Assets of $199,436 is an amount of $57,756 for which the Investment Adviser did not develop the unobservable inputs (examples include single source broker quotations, third party pricing, and prior transactions). |
2 | The fair value of any one instrument may be determined using multiple valuation techniques. For example, market comparable and discounted cash flows may be used together to determine fair value. Therefore, the Level 3 balance encompasses both of these techniques. |
3 | The range for an asset category consisting of a single investment represents the relevant market data considered in determining the fair value of the investment. |
4 | Weighted average for an asset category consisting of multiple investments is calculated by weighting the significant unobservable input by the relative fair value of the investment. Weighted average for an asset category consisting of a single investment represents the significant unobservable input used in the fair value of the investment. |
5 | Enterprise value of portfolio company as a multiple of EBITDA. |
As noted above, the income and market approaches were used in the determination of fair value of certain Level 3 assets as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016. The significant unobservable inputs used in the income approach are the discount rate or market yield used to discount the estimated future cash flows expected to be received from the underlying investment, which include both future principal and interest payments. An increase in the discount rate or market yield would result in a decrease in the fair value. Included in the consideration and selection of discount rates is risk of default, rating of the investment, call provisions and comparable company investments. The significant unobservable inputs used in the market approach are based on market comparable transactions and market multiples of publicly traded comparable companies. Increases or decreases in market multiples would result in an increase or decrease, respectively, in the fair value.
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The following is a summary of the Company’s assets categorized within the fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2017:
Assets | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
1st Lien/Senior Secured Debt | $ | – | $ | – | $ | 83,398 | $ | 83,398 | ||||||||
1stLien/Last-Out Unitranche | – | – | 68,404 | 68,404 | ||||||||||||
2nd Lien/Senior Secured Debt | – | 15,150 | 173,904 | 189,054 | ||||||||||||
Unsecured Debt | – | – | 3,332 | 3,332 | ||||||||||||
Preferred Stock | – | – | 2,540 | 2,540 | ||||||||||||
Common Stock | – | – | 2,260 | 2,260 | ||||||||||||
Warrants | – | – | 95 | 95 | ||||||||||||
Affiliated Money Market Fund | 64,355 | – | – | 64,355 | ||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 64,355 | $ | 15,150 | $ | 333,933 | $ | 413,438 |
The following is a summary of the Company’s assets categorized within the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2016:
Assets | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
1st Lien/Senior Secured Debt | $ | – | $ | – | $ | 43,554 | $ | 43,554 | ||||||||
1stLien/Last-Out Unitranche | – | – | 23,520 | 23,520 | ||||||||||||
2nd Lien/Senior Secured Debt | – | – | 126,430 | 126,430 | ||||||||||||
Unsecured Debt | – | – | 3,332 | 3,332 | ||||||||||||
Preferred Stock | – | – | 2,500 | 2,500 | ||||||||||||
Warrants | – | – | 100 | 100 | ||||||||||||
Affiliated Money Market Fund | 138,311 | – | – | 138,311 | ||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 138,311 | $ | – | $ | 199,436 | $ | 337,747 |
The following is a reconciliation of Level 3 assets for the three months ended March 31, 2017:
Level 3 | Beginning Balance as of January 1, 2017 | Purchases(1) | Net Realized Gain (Loss) | Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)(2) | Sales and Settlements(1) | Net Discount | Transfers In | Transfers Out | Ending Balance as of March 31, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1st Lien/Senior Secured Debt | $ | 43,554 | $ | 39,868 | $ | – | $ | 12 | $ | (60 | ) | $ | 24 | $ | – | $ | – | $ | 83,398 | |||||||||||||||||
1stLien/Last-Out Unitranche | 23,520 | 48,327 | – | 362 | (3,875 | ) | 70 | – | – | 68,404 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2nd Lien/Senior Secured Debt | 126,430 | 62,260 | – | 294 | – | 70 | – | (15,150 | ) | 173,904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unsecured Debt | 3,332 | – | – | (3 | ) | – | 3 | – | – | 3,332 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred Stock | 2,500 | – | – | 40 | – | – | – | – | 2,540 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | – | 2,260 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2,260 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Warrants | 100 | – | – | (5 | ) | – | – | – | – | 95 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 199,436 | $ | 152,715 | $ | – | $ | 700 | $ | (3,935 | ) | $ | 167 | $ | – | $ | (15,150 | ) | $ | 333,933 |
(1) | Purchases may include PIK securities received in corporate actions and restructurings. Sales and Settlements may include securities delivered in corporate actions and restructuring of investments. |
(2) | Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) relating to assets still held at March 31, 2017 totaled $700, consisting of the following: 1st Lien/Senior Secured Debt $12, 1stLien/Last-Out Unitranche $362, 2nd Lien/Senior Secured Debt $294, Unsecured Debt $(3), Preferred Stock $40, Common Stock $0 and Warrants $(5). |
Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are reported at the beginning of the reporting period in which they occur. For the three months ended March 31, 2017, transfers from Level 3 to Level 2 were primarily due to increased price transparency.
Debt Not Carried at Fair Value
The fair value of the Company’s debt, which would have been categorized as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2017, approximates its carrying value.
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6. | DEBT |
In accordance with the Investment Company Act, with certain exceptions, the Company is only allowed to borrow amounts such that its asset coverage ratio, as defined in the Investment Company Act, is at least 2 to 1 after such borrowing. As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company’s outstanding borrowings were $205,500 and $130,000, respectively, and the Company’s asset coverage ratio was 2.02 to 1 and 2.61 to 1, respectively.
Revolving Credit Facility
The Company entered into a Revolving Credit Facility on July 18, 2016 with Bank of America, N.A. as administrative agent (the “Administrative Agent”), lead arranger, letter of credit issuer and a lender.
On March 3, 2017, the Company entered into a first amendment to, among other things:
• | temporarily increase the maximum committed principal amount of the Revolving Credit Facility by $100,000 to $350,000, with such temporary increase expiring on December 29, 2017 or earlier pursuant to the terms of the Revolving Credit Facility; and |
• | increase the interest rate on obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility to either (1) the prevailing LIBOR for one, two, three or six months plus 3.00% per annum (increased from 2.25% per annum) or (2) an alternate base rate (the greater of the prime rate of such commercial bank, the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, and LIBOR plus 1.00%) to plus 2.00% per annum (increased from 1.25% per annum). |
The maximum principal amount of the Revolving Credit Facility is $350,000 as of March 31, 2017, of which $205,500 was drawn as of March 31, 2017 subject to availability under the “Borrowing Base.” The Borrowing Base is calculated based on the unfunded capital commitments of the investors meeting various eligibility requirements (subject to investor concentration limits) multiplied by specified advance rates. The Company has the ability to increase the maximum principal amount of the Revolving Credit Facility up to $750,000 subject to increasing commitments of existing lenders and/or obtaining commitments of new lenders and certain other conditions. The Revolving Credit Facility will mature on July 17, 2018, subject to extension with the consent of the Administrative Agent and the extending lenders, and certain other conditions.
The Company has the ability to elect either LIBOR or the alternative base rate at the time of draw-down, and loans may be converted from one rate to another at any time, subject to certain conditions. The Company pays a 0.25% annualized fee on a quarterly basis on committed but undrawn amounts under the Revolving Credit Facility.
Amounts drawn under the Revolving Credit Facility may be prepaid at any time without premium or penalty, subject to applicable breakage costs. Loans are subject to mandatory prepayment for amounts exceeding the Borrowing Base or the lenders’ aggregate commitment and to the extent required to comply with the Investment Company Act, as applied to BDCs. Transfers of interests in the Company by investors are subject to certain restrictions and may trigger mandatory prepayment obligations.
The Revolving Credit Facility is secured by a perfected first priority security interest in the unfunded capital commitments of the Company’s investors (with certain exceptions) and the proceeds thereof, including assignment of the right to make capital calls, receive and apply capital contributions, and enforce remedies and claims related thereto, and a pledge of the collateral account into which capital call proceeds are deposited. Additionally, under the Revolving Credit Facility, the lenders can directly require investors to fund their capital commitments, but lenders cannot seek recourse against a unitholder in excess of such unitholder’s obligation to contribute capital to the Company.
The Revolving Credit Facility contains customary representations, warranties, and affirmative and negative covenants, including without limitation, treatment as a RIC under the Code and as a BDC under the Investment Company Act and restrictions on certain operations, including without limitation certain distributions. The Revolving Credit Facility includes customary conditions precedent to draw-down of loans and customary events of default. The Company is in compliance with these covenants.
Costs of $1,992 were incurred in connection with obtaining and amending the Revolving Credit Facility, which have been recorded as deferred financing costs on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and are being amortized over the life of the Revolving Credit Facility using the straight-line method. As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2017, deferred financing costs were $1,344, and $1,351, respectively.
The summary information of the Revolving Credit Facility for the three months ended March 31, 2017 is as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 | ||||
Borrowing Interest Expense | $ | 589 | ||
Facility fees | 133 | |||
Amortization of financing costs | 248 | |||
Total | $ | 970 | ||
Weighted average interest rate | 3.47% | |||
Average outstanding balance | $ | 68,711 |
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7. | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
Capital Commitments
The Company had aggregate capital commitments and undrawn capital commitments from investors as follows as of the dates indicated:
March 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital Commitments | Unfunded Capital Commitments | % of Capital Commitments Funded | Capital Commitments | Unfunded Capital Commitments | % of Capital Commitments Funded | |||||||||||||||||||
Common Units | $ | 1,061,630 | $ | 851,235 | 20 | % | $ | 1,001,880 | $ | 791,485 | 21 | % |
Portfolio Company Commitments
The Company may enter into commitments to fund investments. As of March 31, 2017, the Company believed that it had adequate financial resources to satisfy its unfunded commitments. The Company had the following unfunded commitments by investment types as of the dates indicated:
March 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Commitment Expiration Date(1) | Unfunded Commitment(2) | Fair Value(3) | Commitment Expiration Date(1) | Unfunded Commitment(2) | Fair Value(3) | |||||||||||||||||||
1st Lien/Senior Secured Debt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Clinical Supplies Management Holdings, Inc. | – | $ | – | $ | – | 04/12/2018 | $ | 8,640 | $ | (173 | ) | |||||||||||||
Clinical Supplies Management Holdings, Inc. | 10/12/2021 | 2,000 | (40 | ) | 10/12/2021 | 2,000 | (40 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Netvoyage Corporation | 03/24/2022 | 1,044 | (21 | ) | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||||
Total 1st Lien/Senior Secured Debt | 3,044 | (61 | ) | 10,640 | (213 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | 3,044 | (61 | ) | 10,640 | (213 | ) |
(1) | Commitments are generally subject to borrowers meeting certain criteria such as compliance with covenants and certain operational metrics. These amounts may remain outstanding until the commitment period of an applicable loan expires, which may be shorter than its maturity. |
(2) | Net of capitalized fees, expenses, and OIDs. |
(3) | A negative fair value was reflected as investments, at fair value in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The negative fair value is the result of the capitalized discount on the loan. |
Contingencies
In the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts that provide a variety of general indemnifications. Any exposure of the Company under these arrangements could involve future claims that may be made against the Company. Currently, no such claims exist or are expected to arise and, accordingly, the Company has not accrued any liability in connection with such indemnifications.
8. | MEMBERS’ CAPITAL |
Capital Drawdowns
There were no capital drawdowns delivered pursuant to the Subscription Agreements for the three months ended March 31, 2017.
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Distributions
The following table reflects the distributions declared on the Company’s common Units for the three months ended March 31, 2017:
Date Declared | Record Date | Payment Date | Amount Per Unit | |||
February 22, 2017 | March 31, 2017 | April 17, 2017 | $2.02 |
9. | EARNINGS PER UNIT |
The following information sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per unit for the three months ended March 31, 2017.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 | ||||
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per unit - increase in members’ capital resulting from operations | $ | 5,030 | ||
Denominator for basic and diluted earnings per unit - the weighted average Units outstanding | 2,142,978 | |||
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per unit | $ | 2.35 |
Diluted earnings per unit equal basic earnings per unit because there were no common unit equivalents outstanding during the period presented.
10. | FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS |
Below is the schedule of financial highlights of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2017:
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 | ||||
Per Unit Data(1) | ||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | $ | 97.73 | ||
Net investment income (loss) | 2.02 | |||
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) | 0.33 | |||
|
|
| ||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 2.35 | |||
Distributions declared from net investment income(2) | (2.02 | ) | ||
|
|
| ||
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | 0.33 | |||
|
|
| ||
NAV, end of year/period | $ | 98.06 | ||
|
|
| ||
Units outstanding, end of period | 2,142,978 | |||
Weighted average units outstanding | 2,142,978 | |||
Total return based on NAV(3) | 2.40% | |||
Ratio/Supplemental Data (all amounts in thousands except ratios): | ||||
Members’ Capital, end of period | $ | 210,144 | ||
Ratio of net expenses to average Members’ Capital(4) | 4.32% | |||
Ratio of expenses (without interest and other debt expenses) to average Members’ Capital(4) | 2.45% | |||
Ratio of interest and other debt expenses to average Members’ Capital(5) | 1.87% | |||
Ratio of total expenses to average Members’ Capital(4) | 4.32% | |||
Ratio of net investment income to average Members’ Capital(4) | 9.09% | |||
Average debt outstanding | $ | 68,711 | ||
Average debt per unit(6) | $ | 32.06 | ||
Portfolio turnover | 1% |
(1) | The per unit data was derived by using the weighted average units outstanding during the period. |
(2) | The per unit data for distributions declared reflects the actual amount of distributions declared per unit for the applicable period. |
(3) | Total return based on NAV is calculated as the change in NAV per unit during the period plus dividends declared per unit, divided by the beginning NAV per unit. |
(4) | Annualized except for certain operating expenses. |
(5) | Annualized. |
(6) | Average debt per unit is calculated as average debt outstanding divided by the weighted average units outstanding during the period. |
11. | SUBSEQUENT EVENTS |
Subsequent events after the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition date have been evaluated through the date the unaudited consolidated financial statements were issued. Other than the items discussed below, the Company has concluded that there is no impact requiring adjustment or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.
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On each of April 12, 2017 and April 20, 2017, the Company entered into subscription agreements with investors providing additional capital commitments of $35,550 and $250, respectively. When combined with capital commitments made to the Company as of March 31, 2017, total capital commitments were $1,097,430.
On each of April 20, 2017 and April 21, 2017, the Company delivered a capital drawdown notice to certain of its investors relating to the combined sale of approximately 204,293 of its common units for an aggregate offering price of $20,066. The units were issued on April 27, 2017 and April 28, 2017, respectively.
On May 1, 2017, the Board of Directors declared a distribution equal to the Company’s net investment income per unit (if positive) for the period April 1, 2017 through June 30, 2017, payable on or about July 26, 2017 to unitholders of record as of June 30, 2017.
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ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
The following discussion and other parts of this report contain forward-looking information that involves risks and uncertainties. References to “we,” “us,” “our,” and the “Company,” mean Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC, unless otherwise specified. The terms “GSAM,” our “Adviser” or our “Investment Adviser” refer to Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership. The term “Group Inc.” refers to The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. The term “Goldman Sachs” refers to Group Inc., together with Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, GSAM and its other subsidiaries and affiliates. The discussion and analysis contained in this section refers to our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report. Please see “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with this discussion and analysis. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated by such forward-looking information due to factors discussed under “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” appearing elsewhere in this report.
OVERVIEW
We are a specialty finance company focused on lending to middle-market companies. We are aclosed-end management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”). In addition, we intend to elect to be treated as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2016. From our commencement of investment operations on July 1, 2016 through March 31, 2017, we originated $354.77 million in aggregate principal amount of debt and equity investments prior to any subsequent exits and repayments. We seek to generate current income and, to a lesser extent, capital appreciation primarily through direct originations of secured debt, including first lien, unitranche, including last out portions of such loans, and second lien debt, and unsecured debt, including mezzanine debt, as well as through select equity investments. “Unitranche” loans are first lien loans that may extend deeper in a company’s capital structure than traditional first lien debt and may provide for a waterfall of cash flow priority between different lenders in the unitranche loan. In a number of instances, we may find another lender to provide the “first out” portion of such loan and retain the “last out” portion of such loan, in which case, the “first out” portion of the loan would generally receive priority with respect to payment of principal, interest and any other amounts due thereunder over the “last out” portion that we would continue to hold. In exchange for the greater risk of loss, the “last out” portion earns a higher interest rate. We use the term “mezzanine” to refer to debt that ranks senior only to a borrower’s equity securities and ranks junior in right of payment to all of such borrower’s other indebtedness. We may make multiple investments in the same portfolio company.
We expect to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of our net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes), directly or indirectly in private middle-market credit obligations and related instruments. We define “credit obligations and related instruments” for this purpose as any fixed-income instrument, including loans to, and bonds and preferred stock of, portfolio companies and other instruments that provide exposure to such fixed-income instruments. “Middle market” is used to refer to companies with earnings before interest expense, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) of between $5 million and $75 million annually. While, as a result of fluctuations in the net asset value (“NAV”) of one asset relative to another asset, private middle-market credit obligations and related instruments may represent less than 80% of our net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) at any time, we may not invest, under normal circumstances, more than 20% of our net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in securities and other instruments that are not private middle-market credit obligations and related instruments. To the extent we determine to invest indirectly in private middle-market credit obligations and related instruments, we may invest through certain synthetic instruments, including derivatives that have similar economic characteristics to private middle-market credit obligations which we will value at market value or, if no market value is ascertainable, at fair value for the purpose of complying with the above mentioned policy. For purposes of determining compliance with our 80% policy, each applicable derivative instrument will be valued based upon its market value. We will notify unitholders at least 60 days prior to any change to the 80% investment policy described above.
We expect to directly or indirectly invest at least 70% of our total assets in middle-market companies domiciled in the United States. However, we may from time to time invest opportunistically in large U.S. companies,non-U.S. companies, stressed or distressed debt, structured products, private equity or other opportunities, subject to limits imposed by the Investment Company Act.
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While our investment program is expected to focus primarily on debt investments, our investments may include equity features, such as a direct investment in the equity or convertible securities of a portfolio company or warrants or options to buy a minority interest in a portfolio company. Any warrants we may receive with debt securities will generally require only a nominal cost to exercise, so as a portfolio company appreciates in value, we may achieve additional investment return from these equity investments. We may structure the warrants to provide provisions protecting our rights as a minority-interest holder, as well as puts, or rights to sell such securities back to the portfolio company, upon the occurrence of specified events. In many cases, we may also obtain registration rights in connection with these equity investments, which may include demand and “piggyback” registration rights.
For a discussion of the competitive landscape we face, please see “Risk Factors—We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities” and “Business—Competitive Advantages” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.
KEY COMPONENTS OF OPERATIONS
Investments
We expect that our level of investment activity will vary substantially from period to period depending on many factors, including the amount of debt and equity capital available to middle-market companies, the level of merger and acquisition activity for such companies, the general economic environment, the amount of capital we have available to us and the competitive environment for the type of investments we make.
As a BDC, we may not acquire any assets other than “qualifying assets” specified in the Investment Company Act, unless, at the time the acquisition is made, at least 70% of our total assets are qualifying assets (with certain limited exceptions). Qualifying assets include investments in “eligible portfolio companies.” Pursuant to rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), “eligible portfolio companies” include certain companies that do not have any securities listed on a national securities exchange and public companies whose securities are listed on a national securities exchange but whose market capitalization is less than $250 million.
Revenues
We generate revenue in the form of interest income on debt investments and, to a lesser extent, capital gains and distributions, if any, on equity securities that we may acquire in portfolio companies. Some of our investments may provide for deferred interest payments orpayment-in-kind interest. The principal amount of the debt investments and any accrued but unpaid interest generally becomes due at the maturity date.
We generate revenues primarily through receipt of interest income from the investments we hold. In addition, we may generate revenue in the form of commitment, origination, structuring, syndication or diligence fees, fees for providing managerial assistance and consulting fees. Portfolio company fees (directors’ fees, consulting fees, administrative fees, tax advisory fees and other similar compensation) will be paid to us, unless, to the extent required by applicable law or exemptive relief, if any, therefrom, we receive our allocable portion of such fees when invested in the same portfolio company as other Accounts, which other Accounts could receive their allocable portion of such fee. We do not expect to receive material fees as it is not our principal investment strategy. We record contractual prepayment premiums on loans and debt securities as interest income.
Dividend income on preferred equity investments is recorded on an accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are payable by the portfolio company and are expected to be collected. Dividend income on common equity investments is recorded on the record date for private portfolio companies and on theex-dividend date for publicly traded portfolio companies. Interest and dividend income are presented net of withholding tax, if any.
Expenses
Our primary operating expenses include the payment of the management fee (the “Management Fee”) and the incentive fee (the “Incentive Fee”) to the Investment Adviser, legal and professional fees, interest and other debt expenses and other operating and overhead related expenses. The Management Fee and Incentive Fee compensate our Investment Adviser for its work in identifying, evaluating, negotiating, closing and monitoring our investments. Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement with the Investment Adviser (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”), Company expenses borne by us in the ordinary course on an annual basis (excluding Management Fees, Incentive Fees, organizational andstart-up expenses and leverage-related expenses) will not exceed an amount equal to 0.5% of the aggregate amount of commitments to us by holders of our Units; provided, however, that expenses incurred outside of the ordinary course, including litigation and similar expenses, are not subject to such cap. We bear all other costs and expenses of our operations and transactions in accordance with our Investment Advisory Agreement, including those relating to:
• | our operational and organizational expenses; |
• | fees and expenses, including travel expenses, incurred by our Investment Adviser or payable to third parties related to our investments, including, among others, professional fees (including the fees and expenses of consultants and experts) and fees and expenses from evaluating, monitoring, researching and performing due diligence on investments and prospective investments; |
• | interest, fees and other expenses payable on indebtedness for borrowed money (including through the issuance of notes and other evidence of indebtedness), other indebtedness, financings or extensions of credit, if any, incurred by us; |
• | fees and expenses incurred by us in connection with membership in investment company organizations; |
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• | brokers’ commissions; |
• | fees and expenses associated with calculating our NAV (including the costs and expenses of any independent valuation firm); |
• | legal, auditing or accounting expenses; |
• | taxes or governmental fees; |
• | the fees and expenses of our administrator, transfer agent orsub-transfer agent; |
• | the cost of preparing unit certificates or any other expenses, including clerical expenses of issue or repurchase of our Units; |
• | the expenses of and fees for registering or qualifying our Units for sale and of maintaining our registration or qualifying and registering us as a broker or a dealer; |
• | the fees and expenses of our directors who are not affiliated with our Investment Adviser; |
• | the cost of preparing and distributing reports, proxy statements and notices to our unitholders, the SEC and other regulatory authorities; |
• | costs of holding Unitholder meetings; |
• | the fees or disbursements of custodians of our assets, including expenses incurred in the performance of any obligations enumerated by limited liability company agreement or other organizational documents insofar as they govern agreements with any such custodian; |
• | insurance premiums; and |
• | costs incurred in connection with any claim, litigation, arbitration, mediation, government investigation or dispute in connection with our business and the amount of any judgment or settlement paid in connection therewith, or the enforcement of our rights against any person and indemnification or contribution expenses payable by us to any person and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of our business. |
Our Investment Adviser will not be required to pay expenses of activities which are primarily intended to result in sales of Units.
We expect our general and administrative expenses to be relatively stable or decline as a percentage of total assets during periods of asset growth and to increase during periods of asset declines. Costs relating to future offerings of securities would be incremental.
Leverage
Our revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) allows us to borrow money and lever our investment portfolio, subject to the limitations of the Investment Company Act, with the objective of increasing our yield. This is known as “leverage” and could increase or decrease returns to our unitholders. The use of leverage involves significant risks. As a BDC, with certain limited exceptions, we are only permitted to borrow amounts such that our asset coverage ratio, as defined in the Investment Company Act, equals at least 2 to 1 after such borrowing. Certain trading practices and investments, such as reverse repurchase agreements, may be considered borrowings or involve leverage and thus may be subject to Investment Company Act restrictions. In accordance with applicable SEC staff guidance and interpretations, when we engage in such transactions, instead of maintaining an asset coverage ratio of at least 2 to 1, we may segregate or earmark liquid assets, or enter into an offsetting position, in an amount at least equal to our exposure, on amark-to-market basis, to such transactions (as calculated pursuant to requirements of the SEC). Short-term credits necessary for the settlement of securities transactions and arrangements with respect to securities lending will not be considered borrowings for these purposes. Practices and investments that may involve leverage but are not considered borrowings are not subject to the Investment Company Act’s asset coverage requirement and we will not otherwise segregate or earmark liquid assets or enter into offsetting positions for such transactions. The amount of leverage that we employ will depend on our Investment Adviser’s and our board of directors (the “Board of Directors”) assessment of market conditions and other factors at the time of any proposed borrowing.
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PORTFOLIO AND INVESTMENT ACTIVITY
As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, our portfolio (excluding our investment in a money market fund managed by an affiliate of Group Inc. of $64.36 million and $138.31 million, respectively) consisted of the following:
As of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized Cost | Fair Value | Percentage of Total Portfolio at Fair Value | Amortized Cost | Fair Value | Percentage of Total Portfolio at Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||
($ in millions) | ($ in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
First Lien/Senior Secured Debt | $ | 83.46 | $ | 83.40 | 23.9 | % | $ | 43.63 | $ | 43.55 | 21.8 | % | ||||||||||||
FirstLien/Last-Out Unitranche | 68.06 | 68.40 | 19.6 | 23.54 | 23.52 | 11.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Second Lien/Senior Secured Debt | 188.41 | 189.05 | 54.2 | 126.08 | 126.44 | 63.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Unsecured Debt | 3.34 | 3.33 | 1.0 | 3.33 | 3.33 | 1.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Preferred Stock | 2.50 | 2.54 | 0.7 | 2.50 | 2.50 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | 2.26 | 2.26 | 0.6 | – | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||
Warrants | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.0 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Total Investments | $ | 348.13 | $ | 349.08 | 100.0 | % | $ | 199.18 | $ | 199.44 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||
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As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the weighted average yield on our portfolio (excluding our investment in a money market fund managed by an affiliate of Group Inc.), at cost and fair value, were as follows:
As of | ||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||
Amortized Cost | Fair Value | Amortized Cost | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
Weighted Average Yield(1) | ||||||||||||||||
First Lien/Senior Secured Debt(2) | 10.1% | 10.1% | 10.0% | 10.1% | ||||||||||||
FirstLien/Last-Out Unitranche(2) | 10.1% | 10.0% | 10.2% | 10.2% | ||||||||||||
Second Lien/Senior Secured Debt(2) | 10.3% | 10.2% | 10.2% | 10.2% | ||||||||||||
Unsecured Debt(2) | 13.7% | 13.7% | 13.8% | 13.8% | ||||||||||||
Preferred Stock(3) | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | ||||||||||||
Common Stock(3) | –% | –% | –% | –% | ||||||||||||
Warrants(3) | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | ||||||||||||
Total Portfolio | 10.1% | 10.0% | 10.1% | 10.1% |
(1) | The weighted average yield of our portfolio does not represent the total return to our Unitholders. |
(2) | Computed based on the (a) annual stated interest rate or yield earned plus amortization of fees and discounts on the performing debt and other income producing investments, divided by (b) the total investments (including investments onnon-accrual andnon-income producing investments) at amortized cost or fair value, respectively. |
(3) | Computed based on the (a) stated coupon rate, if any, for each income-producing investment, divided by (b) the total investments (including investments on non-accrual and non-income producing investments) at amortized cost or fair value, respectively. |
The following table presents certain selected information regarding our investment portfolio (excluding our investment in a money market fund managed by an affiliate of Group Inc.) as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016:
As of | ||||||||
March 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | |||||||
Number of portfolio companies | 17 | 10 | ||||||
Percentage of performing debt bearing a floating rate(1) | 95% | 91.3% | ||||||
Percentage of performing debt bearing a fixed rate(1)(2) | 5% | 8.7% | ||||||
Weighted average leverage (net debt/EBITDA)(3) | 4.9x | 5.0x | ||||||
Weighted average interest coverage(3) | 2.7x | 2.9x | ||||||
Median EBITDA(3) | $ | 18.10 million | $ | 14.95 million |
(1) | Measured on a fair value basis. Excludes investments, if any, placed onnon-accrual. |
(2) | Includes income producing preferred stock investments. |
(3) | For a particular portfolio company, EBITDA typically represents net income before net interest expense, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization. The weighted average net debt to EBITDA represents the weighted average ratio of our portfolio companies’ debt (net of cash), including all of our investment and the amount of debt senior to us, to our portfolio companies’ EBITDA. Weighted average net debt to EBITDA and median EBITDA have been calculated as a percentage of debt investments and income producing preferred stock investments, excluding collateral loans, preferredstock investments, and investments that are underwritten based on recurring revenue where net debt to EBITDA may not be the appropriate measure of credit risk. The weighted average interest coverage ratio (EBITDA to total interest expense) of our portfolio companies reflects our performing portfolio companies’ EBITDA as a multiple of interest expense and has been calculated as a percentage of performing debt investments and income producing preferred stock investments, excluding collateral loans, preferredstock investments, and investments that are underwritten based on recurring revenue where EBITDA may not be the appropriate measure of credit risk. Portfolio company statistics are derived from the most recently available financial statements of each portfolio company as of the respective reported end date. Portfolio company statistics have not been independently verified by us and may reflect a normalized or adjusted amount. |
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Our Investment Adviser monitors our portfolio companies on an ongoing basis. It monitors the financial trends of each portfolio company to determine if they are meeting their respective business plans and to assess the appropriate course of action for each company. Our Investment Adviser has several methods of evaluating and monitoring the performance and fair value of our investments, which may include the following:
• | assessment of success in adhering to the portfolio company’s business plan and compliance with covenants; |
• | periodic or regular contact with portfolio company management and, if appropriate, the financial or strategic sponsor to discuss financial position, requirements and accomplishments; |
• | comparisons to our other portfolio companies in the industry, if any; |
• | attendance at and participation in board meetings or presentations by portfolio companies; and |
• | review of monthly and quarterly financial statements and financial projections of portfolio companies. |
As part of the monitoring process, our Investment Adviser also employs an investment rating system to categorize our investments. In addition to various risk management and monitoring tools, our Investment Adviser grades the credit risk of all investments on a scale of 1 to 4. This system is intended primarily to reflect the underlying risk of a portfolio investment relative to our initial cost basis in respect of such portfolio investment (e.g. at the time of origination or acquisition), although it may also take into account the performance of the portfolio company’s business, the collateral coverage of the investment and other relevant factors. The grading system is as follows:
• | investments with a grade of 1 involve the least amount of risk to our initial cost basis. The trends and risk factors for this investment since origination or acquisition are generally favorable, which may include the performance of the portfolio company or a potential exit; |
• | investments graded 2 involve a level of risk to our initial cost basis that is similar to the risk to our initial cost basis at the time of origination or acquisition. This portfolio company is generally performing as expected and the risk factors to our ability to ultimately recoup the cost of our investment are neutral to favorable. All investments or acquired investments in new portfolio companies are initially assessed a grade of 2; |
• | investments graded 3 indicate that the risk to our ability to recoup the initial cost basis of such investment has increased materially since origination or acquisition, including as a result of factors such as declining performance andnon-compliance with debt covenants; however, payments are generally not more than 120 days past due; and |
• | an investment grade of 4 indicates that the risk to our ability to recoup the initial cost basis of such investment has substantially increased since origination or acquisition, and the portfolio company likely has materially declining performance. For debt investments with an investment grade of 4, most or all of the debt covenants are out of compliance and payments are substantially delinquent. For investments graded 4, it is anticipated that we will not recoup our initial cost basis and may realize a substantial loss of our initial cost basis upon exit. |
Our Investment Adviser grades the investments in our portfolio at least quarterly and it is possible that the grade of a portfolio investment may be reduced or increased over time. For investments graded 3 or 4, our Investment Adviser enhances its level of scrutiny over the monitoring of such portfolio company. The following table shows the composition of our portfolio (excluding our investment in a money market fund managed by an affiliate of Group Inc.) on the 1 to 4 grading scale as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016:
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As of | ||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||
Investment Performance Rating | Fair Value | Percentage of Total Portfolio at Fair Value | Fair Value | Percentage of Total Portfolio at Fair Value | ||||||||||||
(in millions) | (in millions) | |||||||||||||||
Grade 1 | $ | – | – | % | $ | – | – | % | ||||||||
Grade 2 | 349.08 | 100.0 | 199.44 | 100.0 | ||||||||||||
Grade 3 | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||||
Grade 4 | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||||
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Total Investments | $ | 349.08 | 100.0 | % | $ | 199.44 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
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The following table shows the amortized cost of our performing andnon-accrual investments as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016:
As of | ||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||
Amortized Cost | Percentage of Total Portfolio at Amortized Cost | Amortized Cost | Percentage of Total Portfolio at Amortized Cost | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | (in millions) | |||||||||||||||
Performing | $ | 348.13 | 100.0 | % | $ | 199.18 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Non-accrual | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||||
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Total Investments | $ | 348.13 | 100.0 | % | $ | 199.18 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
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Loans or debt securities are placed onnon-accrual status when it is probable that principal or interest will not be collected according to the contractual terms. Accrued interest generally is reversed when a loan or debt security is placed onnon-accrual status. Interest payments received onnon-accrual loans or debt securities may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment.Non-accrual loans and debt securities are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest is paid and, in management’s judgment, are likely to remain current. We may make exceptions to this treatment if the loan has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection.
The following table shows our investment activity for the three months ended March 31, 2017 by investment type:
For the Three Months Ended | ||||
March 31, 2017 | ||||
($ in millions) | ||||
Amount of investments committed at cost(1): | ||||
First Lien/Senior Secured Debt | $ | 32.27 | ||
FirstLien/Last-Out Unitranche | 48.33 | |||
Second Lien/Senior Secured Debt | 62.26 | |||
Unsecured Debt | – | |||
Preferred Stock | – | |||
Common Stock | 2.26 | |||
Warrants | – | |||
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Total | $ | 145.12 | ||
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Proceeds from investments sold or repaid: | ||||
First Lien/Senior Secured Debt | $ | 0.06 | ||
FirstLien/Last-Out Unitranche | 3.92 | |||
Second Lien/Senior Secured Debt | – | |||
Unsecured Debt | – | |||
Preferred Stock | – | |||
Common Stock | – | |||
Warrants | – | |||
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Total | $ | 3.98 | ||
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Net increase (decrease) in portfolio | $ | 141.14 | ||
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Number of new investment commitments in new portfolio companies(2) | 7 | |||
Total new investment commitment amount in new portfolio companies(2) | $ | 130.61 | ||
Average new investment commitment amount in new portfolio companies(2) | $ | 18.66 | ||
Weighted average remaining term for new investment commitments in new portfolio companies (in years)(2)(3) | 6.0 | |||
Number of new investment commitments in existing portfolio companies(2) | 2 | |||
Total new investment commitment amount in existing portfolio companies(2) | $ | 14.51 | ||
Percentage of new debt investment commitments in new portfolio companies at floating interest rates(2) | 100.0% | |||
Percentage of new debt investment commitments in new portfolio companies at fixed interest rates(2) | 0.0% | |||
Weighted average stated interest rate of new investment commitments in new portfolio companies(2) | 9.0% | |||
Weighted average spread over base rate of new floating rate investment commitments in new portfolio companies(2) | 8.0% | |||
Weighted average stated interest rate on investments sold or paid down | 7.8% |
(1) | Net of capitalized fees, expenses and original issue discount (“OID”). |
(2) | May include positions originated during the period but not held at the reporting date. |
(3) | Calculated as of the end of the relevant period and the maturity date of the individual investments. |
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Our operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2017 was as follows:
For the Three Months Ended | ||||
March 31, 2017 | ||||
($ in millions) | ||||
Total investment income | $ | 6.94 | ||
Net expenses | (2.60 | ) | ||
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Net investment income (loss) before taxes | 4.34 | |||
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Excise tax expense | – | |||
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Net investment income (loss) after taxes | 4.34 | |||
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For the Three Months Ended | ||||
March 31, 2017 | ||||
($ in millions) | ||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | $ | – | ||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | 0.69 | |||
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Net increase in members’ capital resulting from operations | $ | 5.03 | ||
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Net increase in members’ capital resulting from operations after tax can vary from period to period as a result of various factors, including acquisitions, the level of new investment commitments, the recognition of realized gains and losses and changes in unrealized appreciation and depreciation on the investment portfolio. As a result, comparisons may not be meaningful.
Investment Income
For the Three Months Ended | ||||
March 31, 2017 | ||||
($ in millions) | ||||
Interest | $ | 6.77 | ||
Dividend income | 0.01 | |||
Other income | 0.16 | |||
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Total investment income | $ | 6.94 | ||
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Investment income for the three months ended March 31, 2017 was driven by our deployment of capital and increasing invested balance.
Expenses
For the Three Months Ended | ||||
March 31, 2017 | ||||
($ in millions) | ||||
Interest and other debt expenses | $ | 0.97 | ||
Management fees | 0.79 | |||
Offering costs | 0.42 | |||
Professional fees | 0.21 | |||
Administration, custodian and transfer agent fees | 0.10 | |||
Directors’ fees | 0.03 | |||
Other expenses | 0.08 | |||
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Total expenses | $ | 2.60 | ||
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For the three months ended March 31, 2017, we accrued management fees of $0.79 million, expenses related to the continuous offering of our common Units of $0.42 million, and interest and other debt expenses due to our Revolving Credit Facility of $0.97 million. In addition, our expenses consisted of $0.21 in professional fees, and $0.21 of other general administrative expenses.
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Investments
Any changes in fair value are recorded in change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments. For further details on the valuation process, refer to “Critical Accounting Policies—Valuation of Portfolio Investments.” Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments for the three months ended March 31, 2017 was as follows:
For the Three Months Ended | ||||
March 31, 2017 | ||||
($ in millions) | ||||
Unrealized appreciation | $ | 0.78 | ||
Unrealized depreciation | (0.09 | ) | ||
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Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | $ | 0.69 | ||
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The change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments for the three months ended March 31, 2017 consisted of the following:
For the Three Months Ended | ||||
March 31, 2017 | ||||
($ in millions) | ||||
Portfolio Company: | ||||
Datacor Holdings, Inc. | $ | 0.06 | ||
DuBois Chemicals, Inc. | 0.25 | |||
Granicus, Inc. | 0.05 | |||
You Fit, LLC | 0.39 | |||
Other, net | (0.06 | ) | ||
|
| |||
Total | $ | 0.69 | ||
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FINANCIAL CONDITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The primary use of existing funds and any funds raised in the future is expected to be for our investments in portfolio companies, cash distributions to our unitholders or for other general corporate purposes, including paying for operating expenses or debt service to the extent we borrow or issue senior securities.
We expect to generate cash primarily from the net proceeds of any future offerings of securities, future borrowings and cash flows from operations. To the extent we determine that additional capital would allow us to take advantage of additional investment opportunities, if the market for debt financing presents attractively priced debt financing opportunities, or if our Board of Directors otherwise determines that leveraging our portfolio would be in our best interest and the best interests of our unitholders, we may enter into credit facilities in addition to our Revolving Credit Facility, or issue other senior securities. We would expect any such credit facilities may be secured by certain of our assets and may contain advance rates based upon pledged collateral. The pricing and other terms of any such facilities would depend upon market conditions when we enter into any such facilities as well as the performance of our business, among other factors. In accordance with applicable SEC staff guidance and interpretations, as a BDC, with certain limited exceptions, we are only permitted to borrow amounts such that our asset coverage ratio, as defined in the Investment Company Act, is at least 2 to 1 after such borrowing. As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, our asset coverage ratio was 2.02 to 1 and 2.61 to 1, respectively. We may also refinance or repay any of our indebtedness at any time based on our financial condition and market conditions.
As of March 31, 2017, we had cash of approximately $5.81 million, an increase of $1.95 million from December 31, 2016. In addition, as of March 31, 2017, we had an investment in a money market fund managed by an affiliate of Group Inc. of $64.36 million. Cash used by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2017 was approximately $70.07 million, primarily driven by net purchases of investments of $148.78 million and other operating activities of $0.28 million, offset by net sales of investments in the affiliated money market fund of $73.96 million, and increase in members’ capital resulting from operations of $5.03 million. Cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2017 was approximately $72.02 million, primarily driven by net borrowings on debt of $75.50 million, offset by distribution paid of $3.00 million and other financing activities of $0.48 million.
We may raise capital by securitizing certain of our investments, including through the formation of one or more collateralized loan obligations or asset based facilities, while retaining all or most of the exposure to the performance of these investments. This would involve contributing a pool of assets to a special purpose entity, and selling debt interests in such entity on anon-recourse or limited-recourse basis to purchasers. We may also pursue other forms of debt financing, including potentially from the Small Business Administration through a future small business investment company subsidiary.
Credit Alternatives GP LLC (the “Initial Member”), an affiliate of our Investment Adviser, made a capital contribution to us of $100 on June 9, 2016 and served as our sole initial member. We cancelled the Initial Member’s interest in the Company on July 14, 2016. On May 6, 2016, we began accepting subscription agreements (“Subscription Agreements”) from investors acquiring common Units in our private offering. Under the terms of the Subscription Agreements, investors are required to make capital contributions up to the amount of their undrawn capital commitment to purchase Units each time we deliver a drawdown notice.
As of March 31, 2017, we had aggregate capital commitments and undrawn capital commitments from investors as follows:
March 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||
Capital Commitments ($ in millions) | Unfunded Capital Commitments ($ in millions) | % of Capital Commitments Funded | ||||||||||
Common Units | $ | 1,061.63 | $ | 851.24 | 20 | % |
There were no capital drawdowns delivered pursuant to the Subscription Agreements for the three months ended March 31, 2017.
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Contractual Obligations
We have entered into certain contracts under which we have future commitments. Payments under the Investment Advisory Agreement, pursuant to which GSAM has agreed to serve as our Investment Adviser, are equal to (1) a percentage of our average NAV and (2) an Incentive Fee based on investment performance. Under the Administration Agreement, pursuant to which State Street Bank and Trust Company has agreed to furnish us with the administrative services necessary to conduct ourday-to-day operations, we pay our administrator such fees as may be agreed between us and our administrator that we determine are commercially reasonable in our sole discretion. Either party may terminate the Investment Advisory Agreement without penalty on least 60 days’ written notice to the other party. Either party may terminate the Administration Agreement without penalty upon at least 30 days’ written notice to the other party.
The following table shows our contractual obligations as of March 31, 2017:
Payments Due by Period ($ in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Less Than 1 Year | 1 – 3 Years | 3 – 5 Years | More Than 5 Years | ||||||||||||||||
Revolving Credit Facility | $ | 205.50 | $ | – | $ | 205.50 | $ | – | $ | – |
Revolving Credit Facility
We entered into a Revolving Credit Facility on July 18, 2016 with Bank of America, N.A. as administrative agent (the “Administrative Agent”), lead arranger, letter of credit issuer and a lender.
On March 3, 2017, we entered into an a first amendment to, among other things:,
• | temporarily increase the maximum committed principal amount of the Revolving Credit Facility by $100.00 million to $350.00 million, with such temporary increase expiring on December 29, 2017 or earlier pursuant to the terms of the Revolving Credit Facility; and |
• | increase the interest rate on obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility to either (1) the prevailing London InterBank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) for one, two, three or six months plus 3.00% per annum (increased from 2.25% per annum) or (2) an alternate base rate (the greater of the prime rate of such commercial bank, the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, and LIBOR plus 1.00%) plus 2.00% per annum (increased from 1.25% per annum). |
The maximum principal amount of the Revolving Credit Facility is $350.00 million as of March 31, 2017, of which $205.50 million was drawn as of March 31, 2017 subject to availability under the “Borrowing Base.” The Borrowing Base is calculated based on the unfunded capital commitments of the investors meeting various eligibility requirements (subject to investor concentration limits) multiplied by specified advance rates. We have the ability to increase the maximum principal amount of the Revolving Credit Facility up to $750.00 million, subject to increasing commitments of existing lenders and/or obtaining commitments of new lenders and certain other conditions. The Revolving Credit Facility will mature on July 17, 2018, subject to extension with the consent of the Administrative Agent and the extending lenders, and certain other conditions.
We have the ability to elect either LIBOR or the alternative base rate at the time of draw-down, and loans may be converted from one rate to another at any time, subject to certain conditions. We pay a 0.25% annualized fee on a quarterly basis on committed but undrawn amounts under the Revolving Credit Facility.
Amounts drawn under the Revolving Credit Facility may be prepaid at any time without premium or penalty, subject to applicable breakage costs. Loans are subject to mandatory prepayment for amounts exceeding the Borrowing Base or the lenders’ aggregate commitment and to the extent required to comply with the Investment Company Act, as applied to BDCs. Transfers of interests in the Company by investors are subject to certain restrictions and may trigger mandatory prepayment obligations.
The Revolving Credit Facility is secured by a perfected first priority security interest in the unfunded capital commitments of our investors (with certain exceptions) and the proceeds thereof, including assignment of the right to make capital calls, receive and apply capital contributions, and enforce remedies and claims related thereto, and a pledge of the collateral account into which capital call proceeds are deposited. Additionally, under the Revolving Credit Facility, the lenders can directly require investors to fund their capital commitments, but lenders cannot seek recourse against a unitholder in excess of such unitholder’s obligation to contribute capital to us.
The Revolving Credit Facility contains customary representations, warranties, and affirmative and negative covenants, including without limitation, treatment as a RIC under the Code and as a BDC under the Investment Company Act and restrictions on certain operations, including without limitation, certain distributions. The Revolving Credit Facility includes customary conditions precedent to draw-down of loans and customary events of default. We are in compliance with these covenants.
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HEDGING
Subject to applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act and applicable Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) regulations, we may enter into hedging transactions in a manner consistent with SEC guidance. To the extent that any of our loans is denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars, we may enter into currency hedging contracts to reduce our exposure to fluctuations in currency exchange rates. We may also enter into interest rate hedging agreements. Such hedging activities, which will be subject to compliance with applicable legal requirements, may include the use of futures, options, swaps and forward contracts. Costs incurred in entering into such contracts or in settling them, if any, will be borne by us. Our Investment Adviser has claimedno-action relief from CFTC registration and regulation as a commodity pool operator pursuant to a CFTC staffno-action letter (the “BDC CFTCNo-Action Letter”) with respect to our operations, with the result that we will be limited in our ability to use futures contracts or options on futures contracts or engage in swap transactions. Specifically, the BDC CFTCNo-Action Letter imposes strict limitations on using such derivatives other than for hedging purposes, whereby the use of derivatives not used solely for hedging purposes is generally limited to situations where (i) the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish such positions does not exceed five percent of the liquidation value of our portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts it has entered into; or (ii) the aggregate net notional value of such derivatives does not exceed 100% of the liquidation value of our portfolio. Moreover, we anticipate entering into transactions involving such derivatives to a very limited extent solely for hedging purposes or otherwise within the limitations of the BDC CFTCNo-Action Letter. As of March 31, 2017, no hedging arrangements were used.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
We may become a party to financial instruments withoff-balance sheet risk in the normal course of our business to fund investments and to meet the financial needs of our portfolio companies. These instruments may include commitments to extend credit and involve, to varying degrees, elements of liquidity and credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet. As of March 31, 2017, we believed that we had adequate financial resources to satisfy our unfunded commitments. As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 our unfunded commitments to provide funds to portfolio companies were as follows:
As of | ||||||||
March 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Unfunded Commitments | ||||||||
First Lien/Senior Secured Debt | $ | 3.04 | $ | 10.64 | ||||
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| |||||
Total | $ | 3.04 | $ | 10.64 | ||||
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As of March 31, 2017, we had aggregate Commitments and undrawn Commitments from investors as follows:
March 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||
Capital Commitments ($ in millions) | Unfunded Capital Commitments ($ in millions) | % of Capital Commitments Funded | ||||||||||
Common Units | $ | 1,061.63 | $ | 851.24 | 20% |
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
On each of April 12, 2017 and April 20, 2017, we entered into subscription agreements with investors providing additional capital commitments of $35.55 million and $0.25 million, respectively. When combined with capital commitments made to us as of March 31, 2017, total capital commitments were $1,097.43 million.
On each of April 20, 2017 and April 21, 2017, we delivered a capital drawdown notice to certain of our investors relating to the combined sale of approximately 204,293 of our common units for an aggregate offering price of $20.07 million. The units were issued on April 27, 2017 and April 28, 2017, respectively.
On May 1, 2017, our Board of Directors declared a distribution equal to our net investment income per unit (if positive) for the period April 1, 2017 through June 30, 2017, payable on or about July 26, 2017 to unitholders of record as of June 30, 2017.
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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Changes in the economic environment, financial markets and any other parameters used in determining such estimates could cause actual results to differ materially. In addition to the discussion below, our critical accounting policies are further described in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Valuation of Portfolio Investments
As a BDC, we conduct the valuation of our assets, pursuant to which our NAV is determined, at all times consistent with GAAP and the Investment Company Act. Our Board of Directors, with the assistance of our Audit Committee, determines the fair value of our assets on at least a quarterly basis, in accordance with the terms of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820,Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures (“ASC 820”). Our valuation procedures are described in more detail below.
ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. For some assets and liabilities, observable market transactions or market information might be available. For other assets and liabilities, observable market transactions and market information might not be available. However, the objective of a fair value measurement in both cases is the same—to estimate the price when an orderly transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability would take place between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions (that is, an exit price at the measurement date from the perspective of a market participant that holds the asset or owes the liability).
ASC 820 establishes a hierarchal disclosure framework which ranks the observability of inputs used in measuring financial instruments at fair value. The observability of inputs is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of financial instruments and their specific characteristics. Financial instruments with readily available quoted prices, or for which fair value can be measured from quoted prices in active markets, generally will have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment applied in determining fair value. The levels used for classifying investments are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in these securities.
The three-level hierarchy for fair value measurement is defined as follows:
Level 1—inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices available in active markets for identical instruments as of the reporting date. The types of financial instruments included in Level 1 include unrestricted securities, including equities and derivatives, listed in active markets.
Level 2—inputs to the valuation methodology are other than quoted prices in active markets, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. The type of financial instruments in this category includes less liquid and restricted securities listed in active markets, securities traded in other than active markets, government and agency securities, and certainover-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on observable inputs.
Level 3—inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to overall fair value measurement. The inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation. Financial instruments that are included in this category include investments in privately held entities and certainover-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on unobservable inputs.
In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the determination of which category within the fair value hierarchy is appropriate for any given financial instrument is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and considers factors specific to the financial instrument.
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Currently, the majority of our investments fall within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. We do not expect that there will be readily available market values for most of the investments which are in our portfolio, and we value such investments at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of our Board of Directors using a documented valuation policy, described below, and a consistently applied valuation process. The factors that may be taken into account in pricing our investments at fair value include, as relevant, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments and its earnings and discounted cash flow, and the markets in which the portfolio company does business, comparison to publicly traded securities and other relevant factors. Available current market data are considered such as applicable market yields and multiples of publicly traded securities, comparison of financial ratios of peer companies, and changes in the interest rate environment and the credit markets that may affect the price at which similar investments would trade in their principal market, and other relevant factors. When an external event such as a purchase transaction, public offering or subsequent equity sale occurs, we consider the pricing indicated by the external event to corroborate or revise our valuation.
With respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or for which market quotations are deemed not reflective of the fair value, the valuation procedures adopted by our Board of Directors contemplates a multi-step valuation process each quarter, as described below:
(1) | Our quarterly valuation process begins with each portfolio company or investment being initially valued by the investment professionals of our Investment Adviser responsible for the portfolio investment; |
(2) | Our Board of Directors also engages independent valuation firms (the “Independent Valuation Advisors”) to provide independent valuations of the investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or are readily available but deemed not reflective of the fair value of an investment. The Independent Valuation Advisors independently value such investments using quantitative and qualitative information provided by the investment professionals of our Investment Adviser as well as any market quotations obtained from independent pricing services, brokers, dealers or market dealers. The Independent Valuation Advisors also provide analyses to support their valuation methodology and calculations. The Independent Valuation Advisors provide an opinion on a final range of values on such investments to our Board of Directors or the Audit Committee. The Independent Valuation Advisors define fair value in accordance with ASC 820 and utilize valuation approaches including the market approach, the income approach or both. A portion of the portfolio is reviewed on a quarterly basis, and all investments in the portfolio for which market quotations are not readily available, or are readily available, but deemed not reflective of the fair value of an investment, are reviewed at least annually by an Independent Valuation Advisor; |
(3) | The Independent Valuation Advisors’ preliminary valuations are reviewed by our Investment Adviser and the Valuation Oversight Group (“VOG”), a team that is part of the Controllers Department within the Finance Division of Goldman Sachs. The Independent Valuation Advisors’ ranges are compared to our Investment Adviser’s valuations to ensure our Investment Adviser’s valuations are reasonable. VOG presents the valuations to the Private InvestmentSub-Committee of the Investment Management Division Valuation Committee, which is comprised of representatives from GSAM who are independent of the investment making decision process; |
(4) | The Investment Management Division Valuation Committee ratifies fair valuations and makes recommendations to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors; |
(5) | The Audit Committee of our Board of Directors reviews valuation information provided by the Investment Management Division Valuation Committee, our Investment Adviser and the Independent Valuation Advisors. The Audit Committee then assesses such valuation recommendations; and |
(6) | Our Board of Directors discusses the valuations and, within the meaning of the Investment Company Act, determines the fair value of our investments in good faith, based on the input of our Investment Adviser, the Independent Valuation Advisors and the Audit Committee. |
When our NAV is determined other than on aquarter-end (such as in connection with issuances of Units on dates occurringmid-quarter), it is determined by our Investment Adviser, acting under delegated authority from, and subject to the supervision of, our Board of Directors and in accordance with procedures adopted by our Board of Directors.
Investment Transactions and Related Investment Income
We record our investment transactions on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses are based on the specific identification method. Dividend income on common equity investments are recorded on the record date for private portfolio companies or on theex-dividend date for publicly traded portfolio companies. Interest income and dividend income are presented net of withholding tax, if any. Accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums, which are included in interest income and expense, are recorded over the life of the underlying instrument using the effective interest method.
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Fair value generally is based on quoted market prices, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative price sources. In the absence of quoted market prices, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative price sources, investments in securities are measured at fair value as determined by our Investment Adviser and/or by one or more independent third parties.
Due to the inherent uncertainties of valuation, certain estimated fair values may differ significantly from the values that would have been realized had a ready market for these investments existed, and these differences could be material. For additional information, see Note 2 “Significant Accounting Policies” to our consolidated financial statements included in this report.
We may also invest in newly-issued debt securities that are sold by issuers with an OID to par value of 1% to 3%, although we do not expect OID securities to comprise a material portion of our portfolio. To the extent we purchase such new issues with OID, the discounts will be accreted over the life of the securities, as required under GAAP. Loan origination fees, OID and market discounts or premiums are capitalized, and we accrete or amortize such amounts into income over the life of the loan. We record contractual prepayment premiums on loans and debt securities as interest income.
Non-Accrual Status
Loans or debt securities are placed onnon-accrual status when it is probable that principal or interest will not be collected according to contractual terms. Accrued interest generally is reversed when a loan or debt security is placed onnon-accrual status. Interest payments received onnon-accrual loans or debt securities may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment.Non-accrual loans and debt securities are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest is paid and, in management’s judgment, are likely to remain current. We may make exceptions to this treatment if the loan has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection.
Distribution Policy
We intend to pay quarterly distributions to our unitholders out of assets legally available for distribution. Future quarterly distributions, if any, will be determined by our Board of Directors. All distributions will be subject to lawfully available funds therefor, and no assurance can be given that we will be able to declare distributions in future periods.
We intend to elect to be treated, and expect to qualify annually, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code, commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 2016. To qualify and maintain our status as a RIC, we must, among other things, timely distribute to our unitholders at least 90% of our investment company taxable income for each taxable year. We intend to timely distribute to our unitholders substantially all of our annual taxable income for each year, except that we may retain certain net capital gains for reinvestment and, depending upon the level of taxable income earned in a year, we may choose to carry forward taxable income for distribution in the following year and pay any applicable U.S. federal excise tax. The distributions we pay to our unitholders in a year may exceed our net ordinary income and capital gains for that year and, accordingly, a portion of such distributions may constitute a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The specific tax characteristics of our distributions will be reported to unitholders after the end of the calendar year. Unitholders should read carefully any written disclosure regarding a distribution from us and should not assume that the source of any distribution is our net ordinary income or capital gains.
Federal Income Taxes
As a RIC, we generally will not pay corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any net ordinary income or capital gains that we timely distribute to our unitholders as dividends. To maintain our RIC status, we must meet specifiedsource-of-income and asset diversification requirements and timely distribute to our unitholders at least 90% of our investment company taxable income for each year. Depending upon the level of taxable income earned in a year, we may choose to carry forward taxable income for distribution in the following year and pay any applicable U.S. federal excise tax. We generally will be required to pay such U.S. federal excise tax if our distributions during a calendar year do not exceed the sum of (1) 98% of our net ordinary income (taking into account certain deferrals and elections) for the calendar year, (2) 98.2% of our capital gains in excess of capital losses for theone-year period ending on October 31 of the calendar year and (3) any net ordinary income and capital gains in excess of capital losses for preceding years that were not distributed during such years.
Because federal income tax regulations differ from GAAP, distributions in accordance with tax regulations may differ from net investment income and realized gains recognized for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the consolidated financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain or loss are recognized at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
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ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
We are subject to financial market risks, most significantly changes in interest rates. Interest rate sensitivity refers to the change in our earnings that may result from changes in the level of interest rates. Because we expect to fund a portion of our investments with borrowings, our net investment income is expected to be affected by the difference between the rate at which we invest and the rate at which we borrow. As a result, we can offer no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income.
As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, on a fair value basis, approximately 5.0% and 8.7%, respectively, of our performing debt investments bore interest at a fixed rate and approximately 95.0% and 91.3%, respectively, of our performing debt investments bore interest at a floating rate. Our borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a floating rate.
We regularly measure our exposure to interest rate risk. We assess interest rate risk and manage our interest rate exposure on an ongoing basis by comparing our interest rate sensitive assets to our interest rate sensitive liabilities.
Based on our March 31, 2017 balance sheet, the following table shows the annual impact on net income of base rate changes in interest rates (considering interest rate floors for variable rate instruments) assuming no changes in our investment and borrowing structure:
As of March 31, 2017 Basis Point Change | Interest Income | Interest Expense | Net Income | |||||||||
($ in millions) | ||||||||||||
Up 300 basis points | $ | 8.36 | $ | (5.81 | ) | $ | 2.55 | |||||
Up 200 basis points | 5.57 | (3.87 | ) | 1.70 | ||||||||
Up 100 basis points | 2.78 | (1.94 | ) | 0.84 | ||||||||
Up 75 basis points | 2.07 | (1.45 | ) | 0.62 | ||||||||
Up 50 basis points | 1.38 | (0.97 | ) | 0.41 | ||||||||
Up 25 basis points | 0.68 | (0.48 | ) | 0.20 | ||||||||
Down 25 basis points | (0.24 | ) | 0.48 | 0.24 | ||||||||
Down 50 basis points | (0.29 | ) | 0.97 | 0.68 | ||||||||
Down 75 basis points | (0.31 | ) | 1.45 | 1.14 | ||||||||
Down 100 basis points | (0.31 | ) | 1.90 | 1.59 | ||||||||
Down 200 basis points | (0.31 | ) | 1.90 | 1.59 | ||||||||
Down 300 basis points | (0.31 | ) | 1.90 | 1.59 |
We may, in the future, hedge against interest rate fluctuations by using standard hedging instruments such as futures, options and forward contracts subject to the requirements of the Investment Company Act, applicable CFTC regulations and in a manner consistent with SEC guidance. While hedging activities may insulate us against adverse changes in interest rates, they may also limit our ability to participate in benefits of lower interest rates with respect to our portfolio of investments with fixed interest rates.
ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. As of the end of the period covered by this report, our management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our current disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to us that is required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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From time to time, we may be a party to certain legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, including proceedings relating to the enforcement of our rights under loans to or other contracts with our portfolio companies. We are not currently subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against us.
An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously reported under Item 1A: “Risk Factors” of our Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, which was filed with the SEC on February 28, 2017. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to the Company or that it currently deems to be immaterial may materially affect its business, financial condition and/or operating results.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
Not applicable.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Not applicable.
The exhibits filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q are set forth on the Index to Exhibits, which is incorporated herein by reference.
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Goldman Sachs Private Middle Market Credit LLC | ||||||
Date: May 4, 2017 | /s/ Brendan McGovern | |||||
Brendan McGovern Chief Executive Officer and President (Principal Executive Officer) | ||||||
Date: May 4, 2017 | /s/ Jonathan Lamm | |||||
Jonathan Lamm Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer ) |
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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT NO. | EXHIBIT | |
3.1 | Certificate of Formation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on | |
3.2 | Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement dated November 1, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report onForm 10-Q (FileNo. 000-55660), filed on November 3, 2016). | |
10.1 | First Amendment, dated as of March 3, 2017, between the Company, as Borrower, and Bank of America, N.A., as the Administrative Agent, Lead Arranger, Letter of Credit Issuer and a Lender (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form8-K (FileNo. 000-55660), filed on March 8, 2017. | |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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