Pay vs Performance Disclosure | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) $ / shares | Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($) $ / shares | Dec. 31, 2020 USD ($) $ / shares |
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table] | | | |
Pay vs Performance [Table Text Block] | Pay versus Performance We are required by SEC rules to disclose the following information regarding compensation paid to our named executive officers (“NEOs”). The amounts set forth below under the headings “Compensation Actually Paid to CEO” and “Average Compensation Actually Paid to Non-CEO NEOs” have been calculated in a manner consistent with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K. Footnotes (5), (6) and (7) below set forth the adjustments from the Total Compensation for each NEO reported in the Summary Compensation Table for the covered fiscal year. The following table sets forth additional compensation information of our chief executive officer (CEO) and our non-CEO NEOs along with total stockholder return, net income, and aggregate investment commitment results for fiscal years 2020, 2021 and 2022: Summary Compensation (2) Average Average (2) Value of (3) Net Income Aggregate (4) Year (1) Total Peer 2022 (5) $ 10,819,354 $ (1,022,443 ) $ 7,987,748 $ (1,000,664 ) $ 152 $ 100 $ 153,034,000 $ 394,000,000 2021 (6) 6,969,088 5,238,393 5,422,867 4,396,747 371 132 112,638,000 714,000,000 2020 (7) 1,858,697 4,343,138 1,904,848 4,504,544 251 92 64,378,000 620,000,000 (1) The CEO for all periods presented is Mr. Smithers, and the non-CEO NEOs for all periods presented are Messrs. Gold and Wolfe and Ms. Hastings. (2) Fair value or change in fair value, as applicable, of equity awards in the “Compensation Actually Paid” columns was determined by reference to (1) for restricted stock and RSU awards, closing price on applicable year-end dates or, in the case of vesting dates, the actual vesting price, and (2) for PSU awards, the fair value calculated by a Monte Carlo simulation model as of the applicable year-end date(s). For the portion of “Compensation Actually Paid” that is based on year-end stock prices, the following prices were used: for 2022: $101.35 (61% decrease from prior year), for 2021: $262.91 (44% increase from prior year), and for 2020: $183.13 (141% increase from prior year). (3) Total stockholder return (“TSR”) represents our cumulative TSR, calculated by dividing the sum of the cumulative amount of dividends for the measurement period, assuming dividend reinvestment, and the difference between our share price at the end and the beginning of the measurement period by our share price at the beginning of the measurement period. Peer Group TSR reflects the cumulative TSR of the MSCI US REIT Index (the “REIT Index”), which includes all tax-qualified equity REITs listed in the United States, as reflected in the stock performance graph in Part II, Item 5. of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 2022. Each year reflects what the cumulative value of $100 invested as of immediately prior to January 1, 2020 would be as of the applicable date, calculated on a dividends reinvested basis. (4) “Aggregate Investment Commitment” includes the purchase prices paid for new acquisitions, additional investment commitments at existing properties and a construction loan commitment (including commitments to fund future development and redevelopment at properties, but excluding transaction costs). (5) 2022 “Compensation Actually Paid” to the CEO and the average “Compensation Actually Paid” to the Non-CEO NEOs reflect the following adjustments from Total Compensation reported in the Summary Compensation Table (the “SCT”): 2022 CEO Average of CEO and Average of Non-CEO NEOs Total Reported in 2022 SCT $ 10,819,354 $ 7,987,748 Less, Value of Stock Awards Reported in SCT (8,500,204 ) (6,267,097 ) Plus, Year-End Value of Stock Awards Granted in Fiscal Year that are 2,696,909 1,979,132 Plus, Change in Fair Value of Prior Year Stock Awards that are Unvested and Outstanding (6,168,536 ) (4,807,462 ) Plus, Dividends and Dividend Equivalents Paid this Year on Unvested 130,034 107,016 Less, Prior Year Fair Value of Prior Year Stock Awards that Failed to — — Total Adjustments (11,841,796 ) (8,988,412 ) “Compensation Actually Paid” for Fiscal Year 2022 $ (1,022,443 ) $ (1,000,664 ) (6) 2021 “Compensation Actually Paid” to the CEO and the average “Compensation Actually Paid” to the non-CEO NEOs reflect the following adjustments from Total Compensation reported in the SCT: 2021 CEO Average of CEO and Average of Non-CEO NEOs Total Reported in 2021 SCT $ 6,969,088 $ 5,422,867 Less, Value of Stock Awards Reported in SCT (4,860,388 ) (3,802,187 ) Plus, Year-End Value of Stock Awards Granted in Fiscal Year that are Unvested and Outstanding 2,159,509 1,862,789 Plus, Change in Fair Value of Prior Year Stock Awards that are Unvested and Outstanding 868,645 816,362 Plus, Dividends and Dividend Equivalents Paid this Year on Unvested Stock Awards 101,539 96,916 Less, Prior Year Fair Value of Prior Year Stock Awards that Failed to Vest this Year — — Total Adjustments (1,730,695 ) (1,026,120 ) “Compensation Actually Paid” for Fiscal Year 2021 $ 5,238,393 $ 4,396,747 (7) 2020 “Compensation Actually Paid” to the CEO and the average “Compensation Actually Paid” to the non-CEO NEOs reflect the following adjustments from Total Compensation reported in the SCT: 2020 CEO Average of CEO and Average of Non-CEO NEOs Total Reported in 2020 SCT $ 1,858,697 $ 1,904,848 Less, Value of Stock Awards Reported in SCT (800,147 ) (750,048 ) Plus, Year-End Value of Stock Awards Granted in Fiscal Year that are Unvested and Outstanding 1,950,884 1,828,736 Plus, Change in Fair Value of Prior Year Stock Awards that are Unvested and Outstanding 1,237,137 1,414,509 Plus, Dividends and Dividend Equivalents Paid this Year on Unvested Stock Awards 96,567 106,499 Less, Prior Year Fair Value of Prior Year Stock Awards that Failed to Vest this Year — — Total Adjustments 2,484,441 2,599,695 “Compensation Actually Paid” for Fiscal Year 2020 $ 4,343,138 $ 4,504,544 Pay versus Performance Descriptive Disclosure We chose Aggregate Investment Commitment as our Company Selected Measure for evaluating Pay versus Performance because it was a corporate goal utilized by our compensation committee in evaluating executive compensation in each of the years presented. Aggregate Investment Commitment was a key driver for both top-line and bottom-line financial results over this period. This measure was also a key element of the Company’s strategy to capture market share and expand during a period of time that saw significant growth of the U.S. regulated cannabis industry in the aggregate and the establishment of numerous new regulated cannabis programs in individual states across the country. The increase in the Company’s TSR significantly out-paced the REIT Index in 2020 and modestly out-paced the REIT Index in 2021, but our 2022 TSR performance significantly lagged that of the REIT Index, which contributed to increases in “Compensation Actually Paid” to our CEO and non-CEO NEOs in 2020 and 2021 and significant decreases in “Compensation Actually Paid” to our CEO and non-CEO NEOs in 2022. There is a positive relationship between TSR and “Compensation Actually Paid” for each of the years presented. There is a positive relationship between Aggregate Investment Commitment and “Compensation Actually Paid” for each of the years presented as well. In 2020 and 2021, we see a positive relationship between Net Income and “Compensation Actually Paid,” and an inverse relationship in 2022. The increases in Net Income over the three-year period are not directly correlated to “Compensation Actually Paid” because Net Income is not a formulaic metric utilized in our discretionary cash bonus or PSU programs. The increases in “Compensation Actually Paid” in 2020 and 2021 are driven by several factors including, but not limited to, the significant increases in our stock price over these time periods. In 2022, the decrease in “Compensation Actually Paid” was primarily driven by the significant decrease in our stock price over the course of 2022. | | |
Company Selected Measure Name | Aggregate Investment Commitment | | |
Named Executive Officers, Footnote [Text Block] | (1) The CEO for all periods presented is Mr. Smithers, and the non-CEO NEOs for all periods presented are Messrs. Gold and Wolfe and Ms. Hastings. | | |
Peer Group Issuers, Footnote [Text Block] | (3) Total stockholder return (“TSR”) represents our cumulative TSR, calculated by dividing the sum of the cumulative amount of dividends for the measurement period, assuming dividend reinvestment, and the difference between our share price at the end and the beginning of the measurement period by our share price at the beginning of the measurement period. Peer Group TSR reflects the cumulative TSR of the MSCI US REIT Index (the “REIT Index”), which includes all tax-qualified equity REITs listed in the United States, as reflected in the stock performance graph in Part II, Item 5. of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 2022. Each year reflects what the cumulative value of $100 invested as of immediately prior to January 1, 2020 would be as of the applicable date, calculated on a dividends reinvested basis. | | |
PEO Total Compensation Amount | $ 10,819,354 | $ 6,969,088 | $ 1,858,697 |
PEO Actually Paid Compensation Amount | $ (1,022,443) | 5,238,393 | 4,343,138 |
Adjustment To PEO Compensation, Footnote [Text Block] | (2) Fair value or change in fair value, as applicable, of equity awards in the “Compensation Actually Paid” columns was determined by reference to (1) for restricted stock and RSU awards, closing price on applicable year-end dates or, in the case of vesting dates, the actual vesting price, and (2) for PSU awards, the fair value calculated by a Monte Carlo simulation model as of the applicable year-end date(s). For the portion of “Compensation Actually Paid” that is based on year-end stock prices, the following prices were used: for 2022: $101.35 (61% decrease from prior year), for 2021: $262.91 (44% increase from prior year), and for 2020: $183.13 (141% increase from prior year). (5) 2022 “Compensation Actually Paid” to the CEO and the average “Compensation Actually Paid” to the Non-CEO NEOs reflect the following adjustments from Total Compensation reported in the Summary Compensation Table (the “SCT”): 2022 CEO Average of CEO and Average of Non-CEO NEOs Total Reported in 2022 SCT $ 10,819,354 $ 7,987,748 Less, Value of Stock Awards Reported in SCT (8,500,204 ) (6,267,097 ) Plus, Year-End Value of Stock Awards Granted in Fiscal Year that are 2,696,909 1,979,132 Plus, Change in Fair Value of Prior Year Stock Awards that are Unvested and Outstanding (6,168,536 ) (4,807,462 ) Plus, Dividends and Dividend Equivalents Paid this Year on Unvested 130,034 107,016 Less, Prior Year Fair Value of Prior Year Stock Awards that Failed to — — Total Adjustments (11,841,796 ) (8,988,412 ) “Compensation Actually Paid” for Fiscal Year 2022 $ (1,022,443 ) $ (1,000,664 ) (6) 2021 “Compensation Actually Paid” to the CEO and the average “Compensation Actually Paid” to the non-CEO NEOs reflect the following adjustments from Total Compensation reported in the SCT: 2021 CEO Average of CEO and Average of Non-CEO NEOs Total Reported in 2021 SCT $ 6,969,088 $ 5,422,867 Less, Value of Stock Awards Reported in SCT (4,860,388 ) (3,802,187 ) Plus, Year-End Value of Stock Awards Granted in Fiscal Year that are Unvested and Outstanding 2,159,509 1,862,789 Plus, Change in Fair Value of Prior Year Stock Awards that are Unvested and Outstanding 868,645 816,362 Plus, Dividends and Dividend Equivalents Paid this Year on Unvested Stock Awards 101,539 96,916 Less, Prior Year Fair Value of Prior Year Stock Awards that Failed to Vest this Year — — Total Adjustments (1,730,695 ) (1,026,120 ) “Compensation Actually Paid” for Fiscal Year 2021 $ 5,238,393 $ 4,396,747 (7) 2020 “Compensation Actually Paid” to the CEO and the average “Compensation Actually Paid” to the non-CEO NEOs reflect the following adjustments from Total Compensation reported in the SCT: 2020 CEO Average of CEO and Average of Non-CEO NEOs Total Reported in 2020 SCT $ 1,858,697 $ 1,904,848 Less, Value of Stock Awards Reported in SCT (800,147 ) (750,048 ) Plus, Year-End Value of Stock Awards Granted in Fiscal Year that are Unvested and Outstanding 1,950,884 1,828,736 Plus, Change in Fair Value of Prior Year Stock Awards that are Unvested and Outstanding 1,237,137 1,414,509 Plus, Dividends and Dividend Equivalents Paid this Year on Unvested Stock Awards 96,567 106,499 Less, Prior Year Fair Value of Prior Year Stock Awards that Failed to Vest this Year — — Total Adjustments 2,484,441 2,599,695 “Compensation Actually Paid” for Fiscal Year 2020 $ 4,343,138 $ 4,504,544 | | |
Non-PEO NEO Average Total Compensation Amount | $ 7,987,748 | 5,422,867 | 1,904,848 |
Non-PEO NEO Average Compensation Actually Paid Amount | $ (1,000,664) | 4,396,747 | 4,504,544 |
Adjustment to Non-PEO NEO Compensation Footnote [Text Block] | (2) (5) 2022 “Compensation Actually Paid” to the CEO and the average “Compensation Actually Paid” to the Non-CEO NEOs reflect the following adjustments from Total Compensation reported in the Summary Compensation Table (the “SCT”): 2022 CEO Average of CEO and Average of Non-CEO NEOs Total Reported in 2022 SCT $ 10,819,354 $ 7,987,748 Less, Value of Stock Awards Reported in SCT (8,500,204 ) (6,267,097 ) Plus, Year-End Value of Stock Awards Granted in Fiscal Year that are 2,696,909 1,979,132 Plus, Change in Fair Value of Prior Year Stock Awards that are Unvested and Outstanding (6,168,536 ) (4,807,462 ) Plus, Dividends and Dividend Equivalents Paid this Year on Unvested 130,034 107,016 Less, Prior Year Fair Value of Prior Year Stock Awards that Failed to — — Total Adjustments (11,841,796 ) (8,988,412 ) “Compensation Actually Paid” for Fiscal Year 2022 $ (1,022,443 ) $ (1,000,664 ) (6) 2021 “Compensation Actually Paid” to the CEO and the average “Compensation Actually Paid” to the non-CEO NEOs reflect the following adjustments from Total Compensation reported in the SCT: 2021 CEO Average of CEO and Average of Non-CEO NEOs Total Reported in 2021 SCT $ 6,969,088 $ 5,422,867 Less, Value of Stock Awards Reported in SCT (4,860,388 ) (3,802,187 ) Plus, Year-End Value of Stock Awards Granted in Fiscal Year that are Unvested and Outstanding 2,159,509 1,862,789 Plus, Change in Fair Value of Prior Year Stock Awards that are Unvested and Outstanding 868,645 816,362 Plus, Dividends and Dividend Equivalents Paid this Year on Unvested Stock Awards 101,539 96,916 Less, Prior Year Fair Value of Prior Year Stock Awards that Failed to Vest this Year — — Total Adjustments (1,730,695 ) (1,026,120 ) “Compensation Actually Paid” for Fiscal Year 2021 $ 5,238,393 $ 4,396,747 (7) 2020 “Compensation Actually Paid” to the CEO and the average “Compensation Actually Paid” to the non-CEO NEOs reflect the following adjustments from Total Compensation reported in the SCT: 2020 CEO Average of CEO and Average of Non-CEO NEOs Total Reported in 2020 SCT $ 1,858,697 $ 1,904,848 Less, Value of Stock Awards Reported in SCT (800,147 ) (750,048 ) Plus, Year-End Value of Stock Awards Granted in Fiscal Year that are Unvested and Outstanding 1,950,884 1,828,736 Plus, Change in Fair Value of Prior Year Stock Awards that are Unvested and Outstanding 1,237,137 1,414,509 Plus, Dividends and Dividend Equivalents Paid this Year on Unvested Stock Awards 96,567 106,499 Less, Prior Year Fair Value of Prior Year Stock Awards that Failed to Vest this Year — — Total Adjustments 2,484,441 2,599,695 “Compensation Actually Paid” for Fiscal Year 2020 $ 4,343,138 $ 4,504,544 | | |
Tabular List [Table Text Block] | Pay versus Performance Tabular List The table below lists our most important performance measures used to link “Compensation Actually Paid” for our NEOs to company performance, over the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. Aggregate investment commitment, average initial investment yield and rent collection percentage were used as factors evaluated by the compensation committee, among other considerations, in determining the annual cash bonus payments to executives for the 2022 performance year. As described in the Compensation Discussion & Analysis, the large majority of equity awards granted to executives in 2022 were in the form of PSUs, with total stockholder return over a three-year period versus two comparator groups being the sole determinant for vesting. The performance measures included in this table are not ranked by relative importance. Most Important Performance Measures Relative total stockholder return Aggregate investment commitment Average initial investment yield Rent collection percentage | | |
Total Shareholder Return Amount | $ 152 | 371 | 251 |
Peer Group Total Shareholder Return Amount | 100 | 132 | 92 |
Net Income (Loss) | $ 153,034,000 | $ 112,638,000 | $ 64,378,000 |
Company Selected Measure Amount | 394,000,000 | 714,000,000 | 620,000,000 |
PEO Name | Mr. Smithers | | |
Share Price | $ / shares | $ 101.35 | $ 262.91 | $ 183.13 |
Percentage Increase Decrease In Share Price | (61.00%) | 44% | 141% |
Measure [Axis]: 1 | | | |
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table] | | | |
Measure Name | Relative total stockholder return | | |
Measure [Axis]: 2 | | | |
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table] | | | |
Measure Name | Aggregate investment commitment | | |
Non-GAAP Measure Description [Text Block] | (4) “Aggregate Investment Commitment” includes the purchase prices paid for new acquisitions, additional investment commitments at existing properties and a construction loan commitment (including commitments to fund future development and redevelopment at properties, but excluding transaction costs). | | |
Measure [Axis]: 3 | | | |
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table] | | | |
Measure Name | Average initial investment yield | | |
Measure [Axis]: 4 | | | |
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table] | | | |
Measure Name | Rent collection percentage | | |
PEO [Member] | Value of Stock Awards Reported in SCT [Member] | | | |
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table] | | | |
Adjustment to Compensation Amount | $ (8,500,204) | $ (4,860,388) | $ (800,147) |
PEO [Member] | Total Adjustments [Member] | | | |
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table] | | | |
Adjustment to Compensation Amount | (11,841,796) | (1,730,695) | 2,484,441 |
PEO [Member] | Year-End Value of Stock Awards Granted in Fiscal Year that are Unvested and Outstanding [Member] | | | |
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table] | | | |
Adjustment to Compensation Amount | 2,696,909 | 2,159,509 | 1,950,884 |
PEO [Member] | Change in Fair Value of Prior Year Stock Awards that are Unvested and Outstanding [Member] | | | |
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table] | | | |
Adjustment to Compensation Amount | (6,168,536) | 868,645 | 1,237,137 |
PEO [Member] | Dividends and Dividend Equivalents Paid this Year on Unvested Stock Awards [Member] | | | |
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table] | | | |
Adjustment to Compensation Amount | 130,034 | 101,539 | 96,567 |
Non-PEO NEO [Member] | Value of Stock Awards Reported in SCT [Member] | | | |
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table] | | | |
Adjustment to Compensation Amount | (6,267,097) | (3,802,187) | (750,048) |
Non-PEO NEO [Member] | Total Adjustments [Member] | | | |
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table] | | | |
Adjustment to Compensation Amount | (8,988,412) | (1,026,120) | 2,599,695 |
Non-PEO NEO [Member] | Year-End Value of Stock Awards Granted in Fiscal Year that are Unvested and Outstanding [Member] | | | |
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table] | | | |
Adjustment to Compensation Amount | 1,979,132 | 1,862,789 | 1,828,736 |
Non-PEO NEO [Member] | Change in Fair Value of Prior Year Stock Awards that are Unvested and Outstanding [Member] | | | |
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table] | | | |
Adjustment to Compensation Amount | (4,807,462) | 816,362 | 1,414,509 |
Non-PEO NEO [Member] | Dividends and Dividend Equivalents Paid this Year on Unvested Stock Awards [Member] | | | |
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table] | | | |
Adjustment to Compensation Amount | $ 107,016 | $ 96,916 | $ 106,499 |