Segment Reporting | Segment Reporting The Company's five reportable segments are as follows: • Digital Investment Management ("Digital IM")— This business encompasses the investment and stewardship of third party capital in digital infrastructure and real estate. The Company's flagship opportunistic strategy is conducted through DCP and separately capitalized vehicles while other strategies, including digital credit and public equities, will be or are conducted through other investment vehicles. The Company earns management fees, generally based on the amount of assets or capital managed in investment vehicles, and have the potential to earn carried interest based on the performance of such investment vehicles subject to achievement of minimum return hurdles. • Digital Operating— This business is composed of balance sheet equity interests in digital infrastructure and real estate operating companies, which generally earns rental income from providing use of space and/or capacity in or on digital assets through leases, services and other agreements. The Company currently owns interests in two companies, DataBank's edge colocation data centers and Vantage stabilized hyperscale data centers, which are also portfolio companies under Digital IM for the equity interests owned by third party capital. • Digital Other— This segment is composed of equity interests in digital investment vehicles, the largest of which is the Company’s investment and commitment to DCP. This segment also includes the Company’s investment and commitment to the digital liquid strategies and seed investments for future digital investment vehicles. • Wellness Infrastructure (previously referred to as Healthcare)— This segment is composed of a diverse portfolio of senior housing, skilled nursing facilities, medical office buildings, and hospitals. The Company earns rental income from senior housing, skilled nursing facilities and hospital assets that are under net leases to single tenants/operators and from medical office buildings which are both single tenant and multi-tenant. In addition, certain of the Company's senior housing properties are managed by operators under a RIDEA (REIT Investment Diversification and Empowerment Act) structure, which allows the Company to gain financial exposure to underlying operations of the facility in a tax efficient manner versus receiving contractual rent under a net lease arrangement. • Other— This segment is composed of other equity and debt investments ("OED") and non-digital investment management business ("Other IM"). OED encompasses a diversified group of non-digital real estate and real estate-related equity and debt investments, including investments for which the Company acts as a general partner and/or manager ("GP co-investments") and receives various forms of investment management economics on related third-party capital on such investments (including CLNC), other real estate equity and debt investments and other real estate related securities, among other holdings. Over time, the Company expects to monetize the bulk of its OED portfolio as it completes its digital evolution. Other IM, which is separate from Digital IM, encompasses the Company’s management of private real estate credit funds and related co-investment vehicles, CLNC, and NorthStar Healthcare, a public non-traded healthcare REIT. Many of the investments underlying these vehicles are co-owned by the Company’s balance sheet and categorized under OED. The Company earns management fees, generally based on the amount of assets or capital managed, and contractual incentive fees or potential carried interest based on the performance of the investment vehicles managed subject to achievement of minimum return hurdles. Amounts not allocated to specific segments generally include corporate level cash and corresponding interest income, fixed assets for administrative use, corporate level financing and related interest expense, income and expense related to cost reimbursement arrangements with certain affiliates, costs in connection with unconsummated investments, compensation expense not directly attributable to reportable segments, corporate level administrative and overhead costs as well as corporate level transaction costs. Costs which are directly attributable, or otherwise can be subjected to a reasonable and systematic allocation, have been allocated to each of the reportable segments. In the third quarter of 2020, the Company applied a more specific identification of individual compensation and administrative costs to more precisely attribute these costs to the respective reportable segments. The more refined cost attribution methodology is a better reflection of the underlying cost of operations of the individual reportable segments and was retrospectively applied to prior periods. Aligned with the Company's acceleration of its digital transformation, the Company disaggregated its digital operating segments and beginning the third quarter of 2020, presents three digital reportable segments, as described further below. Concurrently, the Company aggregated three of its non-digital operating segments, that is CLNC, OED and Other IM, and presents a single reportable segment, renamed as Other. These changes reflect the different business strategies for the various digital operating segments and collectively, for the non-digital operating segments, and also reflect the Company's focus on its digital business which represents the future growth of the Company. Additionally, effective the first and third quarters of 2020, the Industrial segment and the Hospitality segment, respectively, no longer constitute reportable segments. In December 2019, the Company completed the sale of the light industrial portfolio and its related management platform, which represented the vast majority of the industrial segment. The Company continues to own the bulk industrial assets which remain held for sale. In September 2020, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to sell five of the six hotel portfolios in its Hospitality segment (remaining portfolio is in receivership) and the THL Hotel Portfolio in the Other segment. Current and prior period results of the Industrial segment, Hospitality segment and THL Hotel Portfolio in the Other segment are presented as discontinued operations on the consolidated statements of operations (Note 16). Segment Results of Operations The following table presents results of operations of the Company's reportable segments. (In thousands) Digital Operating Digital Investment Management Digital Other Wellness Infrastructure Other Amounts Not Allocated to Segments Total Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 Total revenues $ 98,549 $ 20,137 $ 736 $ 124,193 $ 69,298 $ 3,764 $ 316,677 Income (loss) from continuing operations (38,479) 3,539 6,757 (6,969) (101,128) (47,936) (184,216) Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Colony Capital, Inc. (4,797) 1,730 5,616 (11,349) (32,481) (41,347) (82,628) Net loss from discontinued operations attributable to Colony Capital, Inc. (104,639) Net loss attributable to Colony Capital, Inc. $ (187,267) Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Total revenues $ — $ 14,517 $ — $ 136,091 $ 205,706 $ 2,686 $ 359,000 Income (loss) from continuing operations — 41,841 (251) (114,154) (369,511) (149,421) (591,496) Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Colony Capital, Inc. — 38,160 (229) (84,222) (348,898) (133,970) (529,159) Net income from discontinued operations attributable to Colony Capital, Inc. 1,343 Net loss attributable to Colony Capital, Inc. $ (527,816) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Total revenues $ 185,737 $ 60,045 $ 1,559 $ 406,055 $ 231,205 $ 13,149 $ 897,750 Income (loss) from continuing operations (77,916) 7,953 16,014 (755,254) (1,192,092) (175,760) (2,177,055) Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Colony Capital, Inc. (12,384) 5,597 14,097 (497,371) (888,049) (152,773) (1,530,883) Net loss from discontinued operations attributable to Colony Capital, Inc. (1,022,817) Net loss attributable to Colony Capital, Inc. $ (2,553,700) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Total revenues $ — $ 14,517 $ — $ 427,761 $ 455,174 $ 10,258 $ 907,710 Income (loss) from continuing operations — 46,655 (92) (205,080) (548,218) (384,951) (1,091,686) Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Colony Capital, Inc. — 42,683 (80) (152,375) (559,982) (352,105) (1,021,859) Net loss from discontinued operations attributable to Colony Capital, Inc. (22,685) Net loss attributable to Colony Capital, Inc. $ (1,044,544) The following table presents selected income and expense items of reportable segments. (In thousands) Digital Operating Digital Investment Management Digital Other Wellness Infrastructure Other Amounts Not Allocated to Segments Total Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 Interest income $ — $ 2 $ 2 $ 992 $ 12,566 $ 1,254 $ 14,816 Interest expense 18,589 — — 32,310 6,479 14,471 71,849 Depreciation and amortization 73,032 6,427 — 31,961 13,208 1,105 125,733 Impairment loss — 3,832 — 2,451 29,886 — 36,169 Gain on sale of real estate — — — 186 13,072 — 13,258 Equity method earnings (losses), including carried interest — 6,134 4,400 — (67,450) — (56,916) Income tax benefit (expense) 6,091 (144) (73) (5,868) 10,053 (137) 9,922 Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Interest income $ — $ 7 $ — $ 956 $ 38,828 $ 446 $ 40,237 Interest expense — 1,585 — 46,029 12,627 14,351 74,592 Depreciation and amortization — 4,753 — 38,998 71,678 1,503 116,932 Impairment loss — — — 92,885 440,146 — 533,031 Gain on sale of real estate — — — 833 7,388 — 8,221 Equity method earnings (losses), including carried interest — 848 (251) — 45,706 — 46,303 Income tax benefit (expense) — (13,090) — 566 2,717 (289) (10,096) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Interest income $ — $ 36 $ 11 $ 2,967 $ 61,972 $ 5,074 $ 70,060 Interest expense 36,161 — — 106,875 26,341 44,570 213,947 Depreciation and amortization 131,634 19,635 — 106,401 39,817 4,118 301,605 Impairment loss — 3,832 — 712,238 716,541 12,297 1,444,908 Gain on sale of real estate — — — 186 23,872 — 24,058 Equity method earnings (losses), including carried interest — 6,295 12,647 — (353,426) — (334,484) Income tax benefit (expense) 14,494 (817) (752) (17,874) 1,749 (46) (3,246) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Interest income $ — $ 7 $ — $ 2,833 $ 116,579 $ 1,937 $ 121,356 Interest expense — 1,585 — 150,691 42,889 41,591 236,756 Depreciation and amortization — 4,753 — 119,907 113,294 4,536 242,490 Impairment loss — — — 144,209 491,011 649 635,869 Gain on sale of real estate — — — 833 42,008 — 42,841 Equity method earnings (losses), including carried interest — 7,112 (92) — (179,210) — (172,190) Income tax benefit (expense) — (13,090) — 1,844 (89) (388) (11,723) Total assets and equity method investments of the reportable segments are summarized as follows: September 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 (In thousands) Total Assets Equity Method Investments Total Assets Equity Method Investments Digital Operating $ 5,314,920 $ — $ 1,684,867 $ — Digital Investment Management 487,898 11,640 428,703 1,059 Digital Other 396,429 177,745 46,832 46,832 Wellness Infrastructure 3,930,425 — 4,886,374 — Other 4,516,516 1,507,353 6,403,002 1,935,882 Amounts not allocated to segments 357,193 3,742 1,120,929 3,742 Assets held for disposition related to discontinued operations 4,039,669 — 5,261,477 — $ 19,043,050 $ 1,700,480 $ 19,832,184 $ 1,987,515 Geography Geographic information about the Company's total income and long-lived assets are as follows. Geography is generally presented as the location in which the income producing assets reside or the location in which income generating services are performed. Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, (In thousands) 2020 2019 2020 2019 Total income by geography: United States $ 271,480 $ 283,323 $ 767,141 $ 673,309 Europe 7,022 88,561 98,840 256,064 Other 1,744 2,472 4,554 4,450 Total (1) $ 280,246 $ 374,356 $ 870,535 $ 933,823 (In thousands) September 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 Long-lived assets by geography: United States $ 7,663,900 $ 5,267,189 Europe 1,418,881 1,508,347 Total (2) $ 9,082,781 $ 6,775,536 __________ (1) Total income includes the Company's share of earnings (loss) from its equity method investments (but excludes the Company's impairment of its equity method investments of $26.0 million and $3.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $323.8 million and $253.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively); and excludes cost reimbursement income from affiliates and income from discontinued operations. All income from discontinued operations is generated in the United States. (2) |