Loans | Note 5—Loans Major categories of loans were as follows: September 30, December 31, 2021 2020 Residential real estate $ 1,818,633 $ 2,033,526 Commercial real estate 291,649 259,958 Construction 126,571 206,581 Commercial lines of credit 1,923 6,671 Other consumer 6 7 Total loans 2,238,782 2,506,743 Less: allowance for loan losses (70,238) (72,387) Loans, net $ 2,168,544 $ 2,434,356 Loans totaling $479,048 and $630,197 were pledged as collateral on FHLB borrowings at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020: Commercial Residential Commercial Lines of Other Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 Real Estate Real Estate Construction Credit Consumer Unallocated Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 33,064 $ 22,491 $ 15,056 $ 58 $ — $ — $ 70,669 Provision (recovery) for loan losses 109 1,486 (1,194) (4) — — 397 Charge offs — — (1,965) — — — (1,965) Recoveries 530 605 2 — — — 1,137 Total ending balance $ 33,703 $ 24,582 $ 11,899 $ 54 $ — $ — $ 70,238 Commercial Residential Commercial Lines of Other Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 Real Estate Real Estate Construction Credit Consumer Unallocated Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 32,366 $ 21,942 $ 17,988 $ 91 $ — $ — $ 72,387 Provision (recovery) for loan losses 16 2,004 (4,129) (37) — — (2,146) Charge offs — — (1,965) — — — (1,965) Recoveries 1,321 636 5 — — — 1,962 Total ending balance $ 33,703 $ 24,582 $ 11,899 $ 54 $ — $ — $ 70,238 Commercial Residential Commercial Lines of Other Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 Real Estate Real Estate Construction Credit Consumer Unallocated Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 18,812 $ 15,770 $ 11,998 $ 350 $ 1 $ — $ 46,931 Provision (recovery) for loan losses (467) 1,771 628 192 (1) — 2,123 Charge offs (108) — (707) — — — (815) Recoveries 3 14 2 — — — 19 Total ending balance $ 18,240 $ 17,555 $ 11,921 $ 542 $ — $ — $ 48,258 Commercial Residential Commercial Lines of Other Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Real Estate Real Estate Construction Credit Consumer Unallocated Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 12,336 $ 5,243 $ 3,822 $ 328 $ 1 $ — $ 21,730 Provision (recovery) for loan losses 5,997 12,262 8,801 214 (1) — 27,273 Charge offs (108) — (707) — — — (815) Recoveries 15 50 5 — — — 70 Total ending balance $ 18,240 $ 17,555 $ 11,921 $ 542 $ — $ — $ 48,258 The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment by portfolio segment and based on impairment evaluation method as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020: Commercial Residential Commercial Lines of Other September 30, 2021 Real Estate Real Estate Construction Credit Consumer Unallocated Total Allowance for loan losses: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 160 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 160 Collectively evaluated for impairment 33,543 24,582 11,899 54 — — 70,078 Total ending allowance balance $ 33,703 $ 24,582 $ 11,899 $ 54 $ — $ — $ 70,238 Loans: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 364 $ 13,634 $ 28,071 $ 118 $ — $ — $ 42,187 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 1,818,269 278,015 98,500 1,805 6 — 2,196,595 Total ending loans balance $ 1,818,633 $ 291,649 $ 126,571 $ 1,923 $ 6 $ — $ 2,238,782 Commercial Residential Commercial Lines of Other December 31, 2020 Real Estate Real Estate Construction Credit Consumer Unallocated Total Allowance for loan losses: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 41 $ 287 $ 1,905 $ 4 $ — $ — $ 2,237 Collectively evaluated for impairment 32,325 21,655 16,083 87 — — 70,150 Total ending allowance balance $ 32,366 $ 21,942 $ 17,988 $ 91 $ — $ — $ 72,387 Loans: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 208 $ 20,974 $ 48,871 $ 3,981 $ — $ — $ 74,034 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 2,033,318 238,984 157,710 2,690 7 — 2,432,709 Total ending loans balance $ 2,033,526 $ 259,958 $ 206,581 $ 6,671 $ 7 $ — $ 2,506,743 The following tables present information related to impaired loans by class of loans as of and for the periods indicated: At September 30, 2021 At December 31, 2020 Unpaid Allowance Unpaid Allowance Principal Recorded for Loan Principal Recorded for Loan Balance Investment Losses Balance Investment Losses With no related allowance for loan losses recorded: Residential real estate, first mortgage $ 106 $ 82 $ — $ 116 $ 94 $ — Commercial real estate: — Retail 5 5 — 1,247 1,029 — Hotels/Single-room occupancy hotels 10,800 10,861 — 11,428 11,419 — Office 2,768 2,768 — — — — Construction 28,140 28,071 — 42,669 41,951 — Commercial lines of credit, private banking 118 118 — 3,857 3,857 — Subtotal 41,937 41,905 — 59,317 58,350 — With an allowance for loan losses recorded: Residential real estate, first mortgage 274 282 160 114 114 41 Commercial real estate, hotels/single-room occupancy hotels — — — 8,645 8,526 287 Construction — — — 6,920 6,920 1,905 Commercial lines of credit, private banking — — — 124 124 4 Subtotal 274 282 160 15,803 15,684 2,237 Total $ 42,211 $ 42,187 $ 160 $ 75,120 $ 74,034 $ 2,237 Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 2020 Average Interest Cash Basis Average Interest Cash Basis Recorded Income Interest Recorded Income Interest Investment Recognized Recognized Investment Recognized Recognized With no related allowance for loan losses recorded: Residential real estate, first mortgage $ 82 $ — $ — $ 95 $ — $ — Commercial real estate: Retail 7 — — 1,050 14 10 Hotels/Single-room occupancy hotels 10,862 — — 13,090 — — Office 2,769 — — — — — Construction 18,820 40 27 46,310 221 92 Commercial lines of credit: Private banking 119 2 1 — — — C&I lending — — — 1,151 — — Subtotal 32,659 42 28 61,696 235 102 With an allowance for loan losses recorded: Residential real estate, first mortgage 279 1 1 115 1 1 Construction 10,387 56 38 — — — Commercial lines of credit, private banking — — — 128 2 1 Subtotal 10,666 57 39 243 3 2 Total $ 43,325 $ 99 $ 67 $ 61,939 $ 238 $ 104 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 2020 Average Interest Cash Basis Average Interest Cash Basis Recorded Income Interest Recorded Income Interest Investment Recognized Recognized Investment Recognized Recognized With no related allowance for loan losses recorded: Residential real estate, first mortgage $ 88 $ — $ — $ 98 $ — $ — Commercial real estate: Retail 765 — — 1,079 43 39 Hotels/Single-room occupancy hotels 17,948 — — 13,085 — — Office 2,768 — — — — — Other 91 — — — — — Construction 27,387 192 179 44,637 1,031 760 Commercial lines of credit: Private banking 1,264 7 7 934 42 35 C&I lending — — — 1,250 — — Subtotal 50,311 199 186 61,083 1,116 834 With an allowance for loan losses recorded: Residential real estate, first mortgage 280 3 3 116 4 3 Construction 9,751 181 163 — — — Commercial lines of credit, private banking — — — 129 5 4 Subtotal 10,031 184 166 245 9 7 Total $ 60,342 $ 383 $ 352 $ 61,328 $ 1,125 $ 841 In the tables above, the unpaid principal balance is not reduced for partial charge offs. Also, the recorded investment excludes accrued interest receivable on loans, which was not significant. Also presented in the table above is the average recorded investment of the impaired loans and the related amount of interest recognized during the time within the period that the impaired loans were impaired. When the ultimate collectability of the total principal of an impaired loan is in doubt and the loan is on nonaccrual status, all payments are applied to principal under the cost recovery method. When the ultimate collectability of the total principal of an impaired loan is not in doubt and the loan is on nonaccrual status, contractual interest is credited to interest income when received under the cash basis method. The average balances are calculated based on the month-end balances of the loans for the period reported. The following table presents the recorded investment in nonaccrual and loans past due over 90 days still on accrual by class of loans as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020: September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 Loans Past Loans Past Due Over Due Over 90 Days Still 90 Days Still Nonaccrual Accruing Nonaccrual Accruing Residential real estate: Residential first mortgage $ 41,407 $ 44 $ 20,043 $ 46 Residential second mortgage 236 — 686 — Commercial real estate: Retail 5 — 20 — Multifamily — — — — Offices 2,768 — — — Hotels/Single-room occupancy hotels 10,861 — 19,945 — Construction 22,076 — 41,873 — Commercial lines of credit: Private banking — — 2,285 — C&I lending — — 1,572 — Total $ 77,353 $ 44 $ 86,424 $ 46 The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 by class of loans: Greater 30 - 59 60 - 89 than Days Days 89 Days Total Loans Not September 30, 2021 Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Total Residential real estate: Residential first mortgage $ 30,651 $ 8,886 $ 41,451 $ 80,988 $ 1,723,130 $ 1,804,118 Residential second mortgage 157 — 236 393 14,122 14,515 Commercial real estate: Retail — — 5 5 15,392 15,397 Multifamily — 1,519 — 1,519 125,725 127,244 Offices — — 2,768 2,768 20,499 23,267 Hotels/Single-room occupancy hotels — — 10,861 10,861 66,932 77,793 Industrial — — — — 5,845 5,845 Other — 140 — 140 41,963 42,103 Construction 6,533 — 22,076 28,609 97,962 126,571 Commercial lines of credit: Private banking — — — — 118 118 C&I lending — — — — 1,805 1,805 Other consumer — — — — 6 6 Total $ 37,341 $ 10,545 $ 77,397 $ 125,283 $ 2,113,499 $ 2,238,782 Greater 30 - 59 60 - 89 than Days Days 89 Days Total Loans Not December 31, 2020 Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Total Residential real estate: Residential first mortgage $ 37,819 $ 14,524 $ 20,089 $ 72,432 $ 1,943,602 $ 2,016,034 Residential second mortgage 362 134 686 1,182 16,310 17,492 Commercial real estate: Retail 1,010 — 20 1,030 15,170 16,200 Multifamily 3,835 — — 3,835 75,374 79,209 Offices — — — — 27,061 27,061 Hotels/Single-room occupancy hotels — — 19,945 19,945 47,690 67,635 Industrial — — — — 13,186 13,186 Other — — — — 56,667 56,667 Construction 8,593 2,514 41,873 52,980 153,601 206,581 Commercial lines of credit: Private banking — — 2,285 2,285 124 2,409 C&I lending — — 1,572 1,572 2,690 4,262 Other consumer — — — — 7 7 Total $ 51,619 $ 17,172 $ 86,470 $ 155,261 $ 2,351,482 $ 2,506,743 The aging of the loans in the table above as of September 30, 2021 has not been adjusted for customers granted a payment deferral in response to COVID-19. These loans remain in the aging category that was applicable at the time of payment deferral. Interest continues to accrue on these loans. Refer to—Forbearance Loans for further information. The Company considers the performance of the loan portfolio and its impact on the allowance for loan losses. For residential real estate and other consumer loans, the Company also evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan, which is presented above, and by payment activity. The Company reviews the status of nonperforming loans, which include loans 90 days past due and still accruing and nonaccrual loans. Troubled Debt Restructurings At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the balance of outstanding loans identified as troubled debt restructurings, along with the allocated portion of the allowance for loan losses with respect to these loans, was as follows: September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 Recorded Allowance for Recorded Allowance for Investment Loan Losses Investment Loan Losses Residential real estate, first mortgage $ 197 $ 39 $ 209 $ 41 Commercial real estate: Retail 5 — 1,029 — Hotels/Single-room occupancy hotels (1) 2,389 — — — Construction 18,021 — 26,985 1,906 Commercial lines of credit, private banking 118 — 124 4 Total $ 20,730 $ 39 $ 28,347 $ 1,951 (1) The recorded investment related to Hotels/Single-room occupancy hotels was reflected in Construction loans at December 31, 2020 . There were no loans modified as troubled debt restructurings during the nine months ended September 30, 2021. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, there were two construction loans totaling $10,275 and one commercial real estate loan of $2,389 that had defaulted for which the default occurred within one year of modification. At September 30, 2021, there were six loans totaling $18,012 in default that had been modified as troubled debt restructurings. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Bank modified the terms of three construction loans and one private banking loan by providing for an extension of the maturity dates at the contract’s existing rate of interest, which is lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk. The outstanding recorded investment was $13,777 both before and after modification. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, there were four construction loans totaling $12,482 identified as a troubled debt restructurings that had defaulted for which the payment default occurred within one year of modification. The terms of certain other loans have been modified during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 that did not meet the definition of a troubled debt restructuring. These other loans that were modified were not considered significant. Forbearance Loans As a response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company had offered forbearance under the CARES Act to customers facing COVID-19-related financial difficulties. The CARES Act created a forbearance program for impacted borrowers and imposed a temporary 60-day moratorium on foreclosures and foreclosure-related evictions related to federally backed mortgage loans, which include loans secured by a first or subordinate lien on residential one-to-four family real property that have been purchased by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, are insured by HUD or are insured or guaranteed by other listed agencies. Borrowers of such federally backed mortgage loans experiencing a financial hardship as a result of COVID-19 may request forbearance, regardless of delinquency status, for up to 360 days. Subsequently, the federal agencies as well as the state of California announced extensions of their moratoria on single-family foreclosures and evictions and Federal Housing Administration insured loans through September 30, 2021. On August 3, 2021, the U.S. Centers for Disease and Control issued a temporary extension of the moratoria on evictions of certain covered persons in counties with heightened levels of community transmission of COVID-19 through October 3, 2021. Certain provisions of the CARES Act, as amended in December 2020 by the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2021, encourage financial institutions to practice prudent efforts to work with borrowers impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Under these provisions, a modification deemed to be COVID-19-related would not be considered a troubled debt restructuring if the loan was not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019 and the deferral was executed between March 1, 2020 and the earlier of 60 days after the date of termination of the COVID-19 national emergency or January 1, 2022. The banking regulators issued similar guidance, which also clarified that short-term modifications made on a good faith basis in response to COVID-19 to borrowers who were current prior to any relief are not troubled debt restructurings. In this context, the Company implemented a COVID-19 forbearance program that generally provided for principal and interest forbearance for 120 days to residential borrowers with extensions available to qualified borrowers available for up to a maximum deferral period of twelve months, and these loans were not considered troubled debt restructurings. Under the forbearance program, interest continues to accrue at the note rate. At the end of the forbearance period, the borrower’s accrued but unpaid interest will be added to their outstanding principal balance while keeping the principal and interest payment at the amount determined in accordance with the terms of the note, thus extending the loan’s maturity date. The terms of commercial loan forbearances were reviewed and determined on a case-by-case basis, and these loans were not considered troubled debt restructurings. The Bank terminated the forbearance program, effective July 31, 2021. Forbearance loans under the CARES program totaled Foreclosure Proceedings At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the recorded investment of consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings are in process totaled $2,071 and $5,320, respectively. Of the loans in formal foreclosure proceedings, $2,061 and $3,209 were included in mortgage loans held for sale in the condensed consolidated balance sheets at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, and were carried at the lower of amortized cost or fair value. The balance of loans are classified as held for investment and receive an allocation of the allowance for loan losses consistent with a substandard loan loss allocation rate as these loans were classified as substandard at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. Credit Quality The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis includes homogeneous loans, such as residential real estate and other consumer loans, and non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial lines of credit, construction and commercial real estate loans. This analysis is performed at least quarterly. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Pass: Loans are of satisfactory quality. Special Mention: Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the Company’s credit position at some future date. Substandard: Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the loan. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful: Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, based on currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the risk rating of loans by class of loans was as follows: Special September 30, 2021 Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Residential real estate: Residential first mortgage $ 1,762,667 $ — $ 41,202 $ 249 $ 1,804,118 Residential second mortgage 14,279 — 236 — 14,515 Commercial real estate: Retail 13,853 1,539 5 — 15,397 Multifamily 88,707 8,894 29,643 — 127,244 Offices 9,532 8,938 4,797 — 23,267 Hotels/ Single-room occupancy hotels 16,278 22,199 39,316 — 77,793 Industrial 5,845 — — — 5,845 Other 30,633 7,061 4,409 — 42,103 Construction 75,156 20,178 25,331 5,906 126,571 Commercial lines of credit: Private banking 118 — — — 118 C&I lending 1,783 22 — — 1,805 Consumer 6 — — — 6 Total $ 2,018,857 $ 68,831 $ 144,939 $ 6,155 $ 2,238,782 Special December 31, 2020 Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Residential real estate: Residential first mortgage $ 1,995,945 $ — $ 19,995 $ 94 $ 2,016,034 Residential second mortgage 16,806 — 686 — 17,492 Commercial real estate: Retail 13,599 1,572 1,029 — 16,200 Multifamily 55,772 14,238 9,199 — 79,209 Offices 12,014 1,623 13,424 — 27,061 Hotels/ Single-room occupancy hotels 9,115 17,984 40,536 — 67,635 Industrial 5,867 — 7,319 — 13,186 Other 43,193 7,732 5,742 — 56,667 Construction 152,577 14,234 32,850 6,920 206,581 Commercial lines of credit: Private banking 124 2,285 — — 2,409 C&I lending 3,573 — 689 — 4,262 Other consumer 7 — — — 7 Total $ 2,308,592 $ 59,668 $ 131,469 $ 7,014 $ 2,506,743 During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Bank repurchased pools of Advantage Loan Program loans with a total outstanding principal balance of $6,067 and $173,829, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Bank repurchased pools of Advantage Loan Program loans with a total outstanding principal balance of $30,934 and $69,638, respectively. The repurchased Advantage Loan Program loans are recorded in loans held for investment. Any loss on the repurchase of the Advantage Loan Program loans is charged against the mortgage repurchase liability. The disposition of the mortgage servicing rights related to servicing the respective loans (as mortgage servicing of these loans was retained at the time of sale) is recorded in net servicing loss in non-interest income in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Advantage Loan Program loans that have been repurchased and included in the loan portfolio had an outstanding principal balance of $192,683 and $57,039 at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. For more information on the repurchases of mortgage loans, refer to Note 16—Commitments and Contingencies. |