Loans | Note 5—Loans Loans Held for Sale The major categories of loans held for sale were as follows: March 31, December 31, 2023 2022 Residential real estate $ 36,445 $ 6,181 Commercial real estate 1,534 1,544 Total loans held for sale $ 37,979 $ 7,725 At March 31, 2023, loans held for sale include nonaccrual residential real estate loans of $26,270, of which $24,406 were transferred from loans held for investment during the three months ended March 31, 2023. Additionally, residential real estate loans with an amortized cost of $3,906 were transferred to loans held for investment. At December 31, 2022, loans held for sale includes nonaccrual residential real estate loans of $1,942. In February 2022, the Company sold substantially all of its commercial real estate loans held for sale, which loans had a carrying value of $49,455 on the date of sale, to a third party for cash proceeds of $49,610. Loans Held for Investment and Allowance for Credit Losses The major categories of loans held for investment and the allowance for credit losses were as follows: March 31, December 31, 2023 2022 Residential real estate $ 1,289,554 $ 1,391,276 Commercial real estate 224,792 221,669 Construction 36,255 44,503 Commercial and industrial 1,368 1,396 Other consumer 77 5 Total loans 1,552,046 1,658,849 Less: allowance for credit losses (38,565) (45,464) Loans, net $ 1,513,481 $ 1,613,385 Accrued interest receivable related to total gross loans, including loans held for sale, was $6,397 and $6,894 as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, loans with an amortized cost of $41,059 were transferred from loans held for investment to loans held for sale due to management’s change in intent and decision to sell the loans. On the transfer, the Company recorded a $6,478 charge off applied against the allowance for credit losses to reflect these loans at their estimated fair value. As noted above, residential real estate loans with an amortized cost of $3,906 were transferred from loans held for sale. Loans totaling $470,397 and $389,830 were pledged as collateral on the FHLB borrowings at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The allowance for credit losses at March 31, 2023 was estimated using the current expected credit loss model. The Company’s estimate of the allowance for credit losses reflects losses expected over the remaining contractual life of the loans. The contractual term does not consider extensions, renewals or modifications unless the Company has identified a loan where the individual borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. The following table presents the activity in the allowance for credit losses related to loans held for investment by portfolio segment for the three months ended March 31, 2023: Residential Commercial Commercial Other Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Real Estate Real Estate Construction and Industrial Consumer Total Allowance for credit losses: Balance at the beginning of the period $ 27,951 $ 11,694 $ 5,781 $ 38 $ — $ 45,464 Adoption of ASU 2016-13 865 1,151 (3,633) (34) — (1,651) Adoption of ASU 2022-02 (11) — 391 — — 380 Provision for (recovery of) credit losses (1,889) 3,217 (546) 2 — 784 Charge offs (6,478) — — — — (6,478) Recoveries 60 5 1 — — 66 Total ending balance $ 20,498 $ 16,067 $ 1,994 $ 6 $ — $ 38,565 The following table presents the activity in the allowance for credit losses for the three months ended March 31, 2022, as determined in accordance with ASC 310, Receivables (“ASC 310”), Commercial Residential Commercial Lines of Other Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Real Estate Real Estate Construction Credit Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 32,202 $ 12,608 $ 11,730 $ 8 $ — $ 56,548 Provision for (recovery of) loan losses (2,481) 1,096 (2,902) (2) — (4,289) Recoveries 190 5 1 — — 196 Total ending balance $ 29,911 $ 13,709 $ 8,829 $ 6 $ — $ 52,455 Prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13, the Company individually evaluated commercial real estate loans, construction loans and commercial lines of credit for impairment and large homogeneous loans, such as residential real estate loans and other consumer loans were collectively evaluated for impairment. The following table presents loans individually and collectively evaluated for impairment and their respective allowance for credit loss allocation as of December 31, 2022, as determined in accordance with ASC 310, prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13: Commercial Residential Commercial Lines of Other December 31, 2022 Real Estate Real Estate Construction Credit Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 11 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 11 Collectively evaluated for impairment 27,940 11,694 5,781 38 — 45,453 Total ending allowance balance $ 27,951 $ 11,694 $ 5,781 $ 38 $ — $ 45,464 Loans: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 45 $ — $ 2,485 $ 107 $ — $ 2,637 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 1,391,231 221,669 42,018 1,289 5 1,656,212 Total ending loans balance $ 1,391,276 $ 221,669 $ 44,503 $ 1,396 $ 5 $ 1,658,849 The following table presents information related to impaired loans by class of loans as of December 31, 2022, as determined in accordance with ASC 310 prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13: At December 31, 2022 Unpaid Allowance Principal Recorded for Loan Balance Investment Losses With no related allowance for loan losses recorded: Commercial real estate: Retail $ 227 $ — $ — Construction 2,485 2,485 — Commercial lines of credit: Private banking 107 107 — Subtotal 2,819 2,592 — With an allowance for loan losses recorded: Residential real estate, first mortgage 79 45 11 Total $ 2,898 $ 2,637 $ 11 The following table presents average impaired loans, as determined in accordance with ASC 310 prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13, and interest recognized on such loans, for the three months ended March 31, 2022: At March 31, 2022 Average Interest Cash Basis Recorded Income Interest Investment Recognized Recognized With no related allowance for loan losses recorded: Residential real estate, first mortgage $ 63 $ — $ — Construction 8,395 39 25 Commercial lines of credit: Private banking 115 2 1 Subtotal 8,573 41 26 With an allowance for loan losses recorded: Residential real estate, first mortgage 285 1 — Total $ 8,858 $ 42 $ 26 Nonaccrual Loans and Past Due Loans Past due loans held for investment are loans contractually past due 30 days or more as to principal or interest payments. A loan held for investment is classified as nonaccrual, and the accrual of interest on such loan is discontinued, when the contractual payment of principal or interest becomes 90 days past due. In addition, a loan may be placed on nonaccrual at any other time management has serious doubts about further collectability of principal or interest according to the contractual terms, even though the loan is currently performing. A loan held for investment may remain in accrual status if it is in the process of collection and well secured. When a loan held for investment is placed in nonaccrual status, interest accrued but not received is reversed against interest income. Interest received on such loans is applied to the principal balance of the loan until qualifying for return of accrual status. Loans are returned to accrual status after all principal and interest amounts contractually due are made to return the loan to current status and future payments are reasonably assured. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status, amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status with no related allowance for credit losses and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022: March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Nonaccrual Nonaccrual With No Past Due With No Past Due Allowance 90 Days or Allowance 90 Days or Nonaccrual for Credit More and Nonaccrual for Credit More and Loans Losses Still Accruing Loans Losses Still Accruing Residential real estate: Residential real mortgage $ — $ — $ 34 $ 33,501 $ — $ 35 Residential second mortgage — — — 189 — — Total $ — $ — $ 34 $ 33,690 $ — $ 35 At March 31, 2023, the Company has no nonaccrual loans in its held for investment loan portfolio. The decrease from December 31, 2022 is primarily due to nonaccrual loans of $24,406 that were transferred to held for sale and nonaccrual loans of $4,231 that were charged off to the allowance for credit losses. The remainder of the decrease in nonaccrual loans is primarily due to During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the total interest income that would have been recorded if the nonaccrual loans had been current in accordance with their original terms was $538 and $624, respectively. The Company does not record interest income on nonaccrual loans. Aging Analysis of Past Due Loans The following table presents an aging of the amortized cost basis of contractually past due loans as of March 31, 2023: Greater 30 - 59 60 - 89 than Days Days 89 Days Total Current March 31, 2023 Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Loans Total Residential real estate $ 6,017 $ — $ 34 $ 6,051 $ 1,283,503 $ 1,289,554 Commercial real estate — — — — 224,792 224,792 Construction — — — — 36,255 36,255 Commercial and industrial — — — — 1,368 1,368 Other consumer — — — — 77 77 Total $ 6,017 $ — $ 34 $ 6,051 $ 1,545,995 $ 1,552,046 The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans, presented in accordance with ASC 310, as of December 31, 2022, by class of loans: Greater 30 - 59 60 - 89 than Days Days 89 Days Total Current December 31, 2022 Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Loans Total Residential real estate: Residential first mortgage $ 17,881 $ 5,337 $ 33,536 $ 56,754 $ 1,324,545 $ 1,381,299 Residential second mortgage 99 — 189 288 9,689 9,977 Commercial real estate: Retail — — — — 28,971 28,971 Multifamily — — — — 81,444 81,444 Office — — — — 39,610 39,610 Hotels/Single-room occupancy hotels — — — — 5,208 5,208 Industrial — — — — 30,242 30,242 Other — — — — 36,194 36,194 Construction — — — — 44,503 44,503 Commercial lines of credit: Private banking — — — — 107 107 C&I lending — — — — 1,289 1,289 Other consumer — — — — 5 5 Total $ 17,980 $ 5,337 $ 33,725 $ 57,042 $ 1,601,807 $ 1,658,849 Collateral-Dependent Loans A loan is considered collateral-dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. For all classes of financial assets deemed collateral-dependent, the Company estimates the expected credit losses based on the collateral’s fair value less cost to sell. At March 31, 2023, the Company did not have any collateral-dependent loans held for investment where the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. Modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty may include interest rate reductions, principal or interest forgiveness, forbearances, term extensions, and other actions intended to minimize economic loss and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of collateral. Historically, the Company has provided loan forbearances to residential borrowers when mandated and modified construction loans by providing term extensions. The Company did not have any loans held for investment made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified during the three months ended March 31, 2023. The Company did not have any loans held for investment made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were previously modified that subsequently defaulted during the three months ended March 31, 2023. Foreclosure Proceedings At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the recorded investment of residential mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings are in process totaled $6,130 and $5,711, respectively. Of the loans in formal foreclosure proceedings, $6,130 and $603 were included in loans held for sale in the condensed consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, and were carried at the lower of amortized cost or fair value. The balance of the loans at December 31, 2022 were classified as held for investment and received an allocation of the allowance for credit losses consistent with a substandard loan loss allocation rate as the loans were classified as substandard. Credit Quality Indicators The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis includes homogeneous loans, such as residential real estate and other consumer loans, and non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial and industrial, construction and commercial real estate loans. This analysis is performed at least quarterly. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Special Mention: Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the Company’s credit position at some future date. Substandard: Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the loan. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful: Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, based on currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above-described process are considered pass-rated loans. For residential and consumer loan classes, the Company evaluates credit quality based on the accrual status of the loan. The following table presents the amortized cost in residential and consumer loans based on accrual status: Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Revolving Revolving Loans Loans Amortized Converted As of March 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Costs Basis to Term Total Residential lending Residential mortgage loans: Payment performance: Accrual $ 772 $ 74,845 $ 137,888 $ 109,290 $ 264,936 $ 692,578 $ 8,944 $ 301 $ 1,289,554 Nonaccrual — — — — — — — — — Total residential mortgage loans $ 772 $ 74,845 $ 137,888 $ 109,290 $ 264,936 $ 692,578 $ 8,944 $ 301 $ 1,289,554 Residential mortgage loans: Current period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,858 $ 4,601 $ 19 $ — $ 6,478 The amortized cost basis by year of origination and credit quality indicator of the Company’s commercial loans based on the most recent analysis performed was as follows: Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Revolving Revolving Loans Loans Amortized Converted As of March 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Costs Basis to Term Total Commercial lending Real estate - construction: Risk rating Pass $ — $ — $ — $ 9,581 $ 10,782 $ 6,329 $ — $ — $ 26,692 Special mention — — — — 3,412 — — — 3,412 Substandard or lower — — — — 6,151 — — — 6,151 Total real estate – construction $ — $ — $ — $ 9,581 $ 20,345 $ 6,329 $ — $ — $ 36,255 Real estate – construction: Current period gross charge offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial and industrial: Risk rating Pass $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,368 $ — $ 1,368 Total commercial and industrial $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,368 $ — $ 1,368 Commercial and industrial: Current period gross charge offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Real estate – commercial real estate: Risk rating Pass $ 5,433 $ 80,748 $ 37,159 $ 36,778 $ 11,296 $ 19,098 $ — $ — $ 190,512 Special mention — 3,645 12,215 2,941 7,364 8,115 — — 34,280 Total real estate – commercial real estate $ 5,433 $ 84,393 $ 49,374 $ 39,719 $ 18,660 $ 27,213 $ — $ — $ 224,792 Real estate – commercial mortgage: Current period gross charge offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — The credit risk profiles by internally assigned grade for loans by class of loans as of December 31, 2022, as determined in accordance with ASC 310, prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13, were as follows: Special December 31, 2022 Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Residential real estate: Residential first mortgage $ 1,347,763 $ — $ 33,536 $ — $ 1,381,299 Residential second mortgage 9,788 — 189 — 9,977 Commercial real estate: Retail 28,971 — — — 28,971 Multifamily 67,361 14,083 — — 81,444 Office 39,610 — — — 39,610 Hotels/ Single-room occupancy hotels — 3,669 1,539 — 5,208 Industrial 30,242 — — — 30,242 Other 21,036 15,158 — — 36,194 Construction 31,369 4,650 8,484 — 44,503 Commercial lines of credit: Private banking 107 — — — 107 C&I lending 1,289 — — — 1,289 Other consumer 5 — — — 5 Total $ 1,577,541 $ 37,560 $ 43,748 $ — $ 1,658,849 |