Loans | Note 5—Loans Loans Held for Sale The major categories of loans held for sale were as follows: June 30, December 31, 2023 2022 Residential real estate $ — $ 6,181 Commercial real estate — 1,544 Total loans held for sale $ — $ 7,725 At December 31, 2022, loans held for sale included nonaccrual residential real estate loans of $1,942. In March 2023, residential real estate loans held for investment with an amortized cost of $41,059 were transferred to loans held for sale due to management’s change in intent and decision to sell the loans. On the transfer, the Company recorded a $6,478 charge off applied against the allowance for credit losses to reflect these loans at their estimated fair value. In addition, residential real estate loans held for sale with an amortized cost of $3,906 were transferred to loans held for investment due to management’s change in intent and decision to not sell the loans. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company sold loans held for sale, with a carrying value of $36,210 on the date of sale to a third party for net cash proceeds of $37,930. The Company recorded a gain on the sale of the loans of $1,720. In February 2022, the Company sold substantially all of its commercial real estate loans held for sale, which loans had a carrying value of $49,455 on the date of sale, to a third party for cash proceeds of $49,610. Loans Held for Investment and Allowance for Credit Losses The major categories of loans held for investment and the allowance for credit losses were as follows: June 30, December 31, 2023 2022 Residential real estate $ 1,214,439 $ 1,391,276 Commercial real estate 221,658 221,669 Construction 31,978 44,503 Commercial and industrial 17,772 1,396 Other consumer 15 5 Total loans 1,485,862 1,658,849 Less: allowance for credit losses (36,153) (45,464) Loans, net $ 1,449,709 $ 1,613,385 Accrued interest receivable related to total gross loans, including loans held for sale, was $6,440 and $6,894 as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. As disclosed above, residential real estate loans with an amortized cost of $41,059 were transferred to loans held for sale and subsequently sold in May 2023. Also, in March 2023, residential real estate loans with an amortized cost of Loans totaling $457,984 and $389,830 were pledged as collateral on the FHLB borrowings at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. During the three months ended June 30, 2022, the Bank repurchased a pool of Advantage Loan Program loans with a total outstanding principal balance of $30,380. In connection with this repurchase, the Company recognized a loss of $695 related to a fair value discount in other non-interest expense and a disposition of $376 of mortgage servicing rights, and a loss of $622 against the mortgage repurchase liability. The Advantage Loan Program loans that had been repurchased and included in the loan portfolio have an outstanding principal balance of $154,765 and $179,828 at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. For more information on the repurchases of Advantage Loan Program loans, refer to Note 17—Commitments and Contingencies. The allowance for credit losses at June 30, 2023 was estimated using the current expected credit loss model. The Company’s estimate of the allowance for credit losses reflects losses expected over the remaining contractual life of the loans. The contractual term does not consider extensions, renewals or modifications unless the Company has identified a loan where the individual borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. The following tables present the activity in the allowance for credit losses related to loans held for investment by portfolio segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023: Residential Commercial Commercial Other Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 Real Estate Real Estate Construction and Industrial Consumer Total Allowance for credit losses: Balance at the beginning of the period $ 20,498 $ 16,067 $ 1,994 $ 6 $ — $ 38,565 Provision for (recovery of) credit losses (3,895) 566 480 35 — (2,814) Charge offs — — — — — — Recoveries 306 95 1 — — 402 Total ending balance $ 16,909 $ 16,728 $ 2,475 $ 41 $ — $ 36,153 Residential Commercial Commercial Other Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Real Estate Real Estate Construction and Industrial Consumer Total Allowance for credit losses: Balance at the beginning of the period $ 27,951 $ 11,694 $ 5,781 $ 38 $ — $ 45,464 Adoption of ASU 2016-13 865 1,151 (3,633) (34) — (1,651) Adoption of ASU 2022-02 (11) — 391 — — 380 Provision for (recovery of) credit losses (5,784) 3,783 (66) 37 — (2,030) Charge offs (6,478) — — — — (6,478) Recoveries 366 100 2 — — 468 Total ending balance $ 16,909 $ 16,728 $ 2,475 $ 41 $ — $ 36,153 The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, as determined in accordance with ASC 310, Receivables Commercial Residential Commercial Lines of Other Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 Real Estate Real Estate Construction Credit Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 29,911 $ 13,709 $ 8,829 $ 6 $ — $ 52,455 Provision for (recovery of) loan losses (272) 1,251 (2,123) 30 5 (1,109) Charge offs (197) — — — — (197) Recoveries 540 75 2 — — 617 Total ending balance $ 29,982 $ 15,035 $ 6,708 $ 36 $ 5 $ 51,766 Commercial Residential Commercial Lines of Other Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Real Estate Real Estate Construction Credit Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 32,202 $ 12,608 $ 11,730 $ 8 $ — $ 56,548 Provision for (recovery of) loan losses (2,753) 2,347 (5,025) 28 5 (5,398) Charge offs (197) — — — — (197) Recoveries 730 80 3 — — 813 Total ending balance $ 29,982 $ 15,035 $ 6,708 $ 36 $ 5 $ 51,766 Prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13, the Company individually evaluated commercial real estate loans, construction loans and commercial lines of credit for impairment and large homogeneous loans, such as residential real estate loans and other consumer loans were collectively evaluated for impairment. The following table presents loans individually and collectively evaluated for impairment and their respective allowance for credit loss allocation as of December 31, 2022, as determined in accordance with ASC 310, prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13: Commercial Residential Commercial Lines of Other December 31, 2022 Real Estate Real Estate Construction Credit Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 11 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 11 Collectively evaluated for impairment 27,940 11,694 5,781 38 — 45,453 Total ending allowance balance $ 27,951 $ 11,694 $ 5,781 $ 38 $ — $ 45,464 Loans: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 45 $ — $ 2,485 $ 107 $ — $ 2,637 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 1,391,231 221,669 42,018 1,289 5 1,656,212 Total ending loans balance $ 1,391,276 $ 221,669 $ 44,503 $ 1,396 $ 5 $ 1,658,849 The following table presents information related to impaired loans by class of loans as of December 31, 2022, as determined in accordance with ASC 310 prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13: At December 31, 2022 Unpaid Allowance Principal Recorded for Loan Balance Investment Losses With no related allowance for loan losses recorded: Commercial real estate: Retail $ 227 $ — $ — Construction 2,485 2,485 — Commercial lines of credit: Private banking 107 107 — Subtotal 2,819 2,592 — With an allowance for loan losses recorded: Residential real estate, first mortgage 79 45 11 Total $ 2,898 $ 2,637 $ 11 The following table presents average impaired loans, as determined in accordance with ASC 310 prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13, and interest recognized on such loans, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 June 30, 2022 Average Interest Cash Basis Average Interest Cash Basis Recorded Income Interest Recorded Income Interest Investment Recognized Recognized Investment Recognized Recognized With no related allowance for loan losses recorded: Residential real estate, first mortgage $ 55 $ 1 $ 1 $ 57 $ 1 $ 1 Construction 8,320 39 26 8,340 78 65 Commercial lines of credit: Private banking 113 1 1 114 3 3 Subtotal 8,488 41 28 8,511 82 69 With an allowance for loan losses recorded: Residential real estate, first mortgage 142 — — 190 1 1 Total $ 8,630 $ 41 $ 28 $ 8,701 $ 83 $ 70 Nonaccrual Loans and Past Due Loans Past due loans held for investment are loans contractually past due 30 days or more as to principal or interest payments. A loan held for investment is classified as nonaccrual, and the accrual of interest on such loan is discontinued, when the contractual payment of principal or interest becomes 90 days past due. In addition, a loan may be placed on nonaccrual at any other time management has serious doubts about further collectability of principal or interest according to the contractual terms, even though the loan is currently performing. A loan held for investment may remain in accrual status if it is in the process of collection and well secured. When a loan held for investment is placed in nonaccrual status, interest accrued but not received is reversed against interest income. Interest received on such loans is applied to the principal balance of the loan until qualifying for return of accrual status. Loans are returned to accrual status after all principal and interest amounts contractually due are made to return the loan to current status and future payments are reasonably assured. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status, amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status with no related allowance for credit losses and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022: June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Nonaccrual Nonaccrual With No Past Due 90 With No Past Due 90 Allowance Days or More Allowance Days or More Nonaccrual for Credit and Still Nonaccrual for Credit and Still Loans Losses Accruing Loans Losses Accruing Residential real estate: Residential first mortgage $ 2,062 $ — $ 33 $ 33,501 $ — $ 35 Residential second mortgage — — — 189 — — Total $ 2,062 $ — $ 33 $ 33,690 $ — $ 35 At June 30, 2023, the Company had nonaccrual loans of $2,062 in its held for investment loan portfolio. The decrease in nonaccrual loans from December 31, 2022 is primarily due to nonaccrual loans of $24,406 that were transferred to held for sale in March 2023 and subsequently sold in May 2023, and nonaccrual loans of $4,231 that were charged off to the allowance for credit losses. The remainder of the decrease in nonaccrual loans is primarily due to loans of $3,649 that were paid in full and loans of $5,538 that were returned to accrual status. Partially offsetting these decreases, loans totaling $6,358 were added to nonaccrual status, a portion of which were transferred to held for sale and sold in May 2023. The total interest income that would have been recorded if the nonaccrual loans had been current in accordance with their original terms was $41 and $632 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $49 and $1,387 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company does not record interest income on nonaccrual loans. Aging Analysis of Past Due Loans The following table presents an aging of the amortized cost basis of contractually past due loans as of June 30, 2023: 30 - 59 60 - 89 90 Days Days Days or More Total Current June 30, 2023 Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Loans Total Residential real estate $ 12,633 $ 2,385 $ 2,095 $ 17,113 $ 1,197,326 $ 1,214,439 Commercial real estate — — — — 221,658 221,658 Construction — — — — 31,978 31,978 Commercial and industrial — — — — 17,772 17,772 Other consumer — — — — 15 15 Total $ 12,633 $ 2,385 $ 2,095 $ 17,113 $ 1,468,749 $ 1,485,862 The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans, presented in accordance with ASC 310, as of December 31, 2022, by class of loans: 30 - 59 60 - 89 90 Days Days Days or More Total Current December 31, 2022 Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Loans Total Residential real estate: Residential first mortgage $ 17,881 $ 5,337 $ 33,536 $ 56,754 $ 1,324,545 $ 1,381,299 Residential second mortgage 99 — 189 288 9,689 9,977 Commercial real estate: Retail — — — — 28,971 28,971 Multifamily — — — — 81,444 81,444 Office — — — — 39,610 39,610 Hotels/Single-room occupancy hotels — — — — 5,208 5,208 Industrial — — — — 30,242 30,242 Other — — — — 36,194 36,194 Construction — — — — 44,503 44,503 Commercial lines of credit: Private banking — — — — 107 107 C&I lending — — — — 1,289 1,289 Other consumer — — — — 5 5 Total $ 17,980 $ 5,337 $ 33,725 $ 57,042 $ 1,601,807 $ 1,658,849 Collateral-Dependent Loans A loan is considered collateral-dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. For all classes of financial assets deemed collateral-dependent, the Company estimates the expected credit losses based on the collateral’s fair value less cost to sell. At June 30, 2023, the Company did not have any collateral-dependent loans held for investment. Modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty may include interest rate reductions, principal or interest forgiveness, forbearances, term extensions, and other actions intended to minimize economic loss and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of collateral. Historically, the Company has provided loan forbearances to residential borrowers when mandated and modified construction loans by providing term extensions. The Company did not have any loans held for investment made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified during the six months ended June 30, 2023. The Company did not have any loans held for investment made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were previously modified that subsequently defaulted during the six months ended June 30, 2023. Foreclosure Proceedings At June 30, 2023, there were no loans in formal foreclosure proceedings. At December 31, 2022, the recorded investment of residential mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings are in process totaled $5,711. Of the loans in formal foreclosure proceedings, $603 were included in loans held for sale in the condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2022 and were carried at the lower of amortized cost or fair value. The balance of the loans at December 31, 2022 were classified as held for investment and received an allocation of the allowance for credit losses consistent with a substandard loan loss allocation rate as the loans were classified as substandard. Credit Quality Indicators The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis includes homogeneous loans, such as residential real estate and other consumer loans, and non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial and industrial, construction and commercial real estate loans. This analysis is performed at least quarterly. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Special Mention: Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the Company’s credit position at some future date. Substandard: Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the loan. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful: Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, based on currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above-described process are considered pass-rated loans. For residential and consumer loan classes, the Company evaluates credit quality based on the accrual status of the loan. The following table presents the amortized cost in residential loans based on accrual status: Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Revolving Revolving Loans Loans Amortized Converted As of June 30, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Costs Basis to Term Total Residential lending Residential mortgage loans: Payment performance: Accrual $ 769 $ 74,348 $ 134,911 $ 104,879 $ 242,793 $ 645,863 $ 8,522 $ 292 $ 1,212,377 Nonaccrual — — — — 352 1,710 — — 2,062 Total residential mortgage loans $ 769 $ 74,348 $ 134,911 $ 104,879 $ 243,145 $ 647,573 $ 8,522 $ 292 $ 1,214,439 Residential mortgage loans: Current period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,858 $ 4,601 $ 19 $ — $ 6,478 The amortized cost basis by year of origination and credit quality indicator of the Company’s commercial loans based on the most recent analysis performed was as follows: Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Revolving Revolving Loans Loans Amortized Converted As of June 30, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Costs Basis to Term Total Commercial lending Real estate - construction: Risk rating Pass $ — $ — $ — $ 9,886 $ 5,496 $ 6,711 $ — $ — $ 22,093 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard or lower — — — — 9,885 — — — 9,885 Total real estate – construction $ — $ — $ — $ 9,886 $ 15,381 $ 6,711 $ — $ — $ 31,978 Real estate – construction: Current period gross charge offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial and industrial: Risk rating Pass $ 16,433 $ 1,086 $ — $ — $ — $ 104 $ 34 $ 115 $ 17,772 Total commercial and industrial $ 16,433 $ 1,086 $ — $ — $ — $ 104 $ 34 $ 115 $ 17,772 Commercial and industrial: Current period gross charge offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Real estate – commercial real estate: Risk rating Pass $ 6,955 $ 80,566 $ 36,569 $ 35,538 $ 7,011 $ 14,078 $ — $ — $ 180,717 Special mention — 3,622 — 2,740 8,709 5,433 — — 20,504 Substandard or lower — — 11,763 — 2,837 5,837 — — 20,437 Total real estate – commercial real estate $ 6,955 $ 84,188 $ 48,332 $ 38,278 $ 18,557 $ 25,348 $ — $ — $ 221,658 Real estate – commercial mortgage: Current period gross charge offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — The credit risk profiles by internally assigned grade for loans by class of loans as of December 31, 2022, as determined in accordance with ASC 310, prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13, were as follows: Special December 31, 2022 Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Residential real estate: Residential first mortgage $ 1,347,763 $ — $ 33,536 $ — $ 1,381,299 Residential second mortgage 9,788 — 189 — 9,977 Commercial real estate: Retail 28,971 — — — 28,971 Multifamily 67,361 14,083 — — 81,444 Office 39,610 — — — 39,610 Hotels/ Single-room occupancy hotels — 3,669 1,539 — 5,208 Industrial 30,242 — — — 30,242 Other 21,036 15,158 — — 36,194 Construction 31,369 4,650 8,484 — 44,503 Commercial lines of credit: Private banking 107 — — — 107 C&I lending 1,289 — — — 1,289 Other consumer 5 — — — 5 Total $ 1,577,541 $ 37,560 $ 43,748 $ — $ 1,658,849 |