Goodwill and Indefinite-lived Intangible Asset | NOTE 4. Goodwill and Indefinite-lived Intangible Asset The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset are as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2019 Additions Impairment March 31, 2020 Goodwill $ 505,885 $ — $ (505,885 ) $ — Indefinite-lived intangible asset 790,020 — (400,000 ) 390,020 Triggering Event. In the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company determined there was a triggering event, caused by the economic impacts of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (“COVID-19”) pandemic and related restrictions. In March 2020, the World Health Organization categorized COVID-19 as a pandemic, and it continues to spread throughout the United States and the rest of the world with different geographical locations impacted more than others. The rapid spread of COVID-19 has resulted in governmental authorities around the country implementing numerous measures to contain the virus, such as quarantines, shelter-in-place orders and business shutdowns. This has had, and is expected to continue to have, a negative impact on regional and national economies and the automotive industry for an uncertain duration. The COVID-19 pandemic and related restrictions have caused a widespread increase in unemployment and are expected to result in reduced consumer spending and an economic slowdown or recession. Automobile dealers operate in a highly competitive market and are vulnerable to both decreased demand for new and used vehicles and periods of an economic slowdown or recession. Furthermore, dealerships have temporarily or permanently closed and more may close in the near future in light of the COVID-19 pandemic and related restrictions. As a result of negative changes in the financial condition of dealers, in the second half of March 2020, the Company’s customers began to adjust, reduce or suspend their operating activities. This has resulted and may continue to result in decreased subscription revenue and reduced demand for the Company’s services. In an effort to assist its dealer customers impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and related restrictions, the Company has announced, among other measures, financial relief in the form of certain invoice credits of 50% for April 2020 and 30% for May and June 2020. With respect to managing its expenses, the Company has multiple initiatives underway to adjust its expenses with changes in revenue. The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the related restrictions, particularly reduced consumer spending and in light of the discounts that the Company has provided its dealer customers for the second quarter of 2020, will negatively impact the Company’s results of operations, cash flows and financial position. In addition, the extent of the impact will vary depending on the duration and severity of the economic and operational impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and related restrictions. Thus, the amount and timing of future cash flows, used in the valuation models to estimate the current fair value of the Company’s assets, has been significantly and negativity impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and related restrictions. Impairment Assessment. The Company performed interim quantitative impairment tests as of March 31, 2020. The results of the goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment tests indicated that the carrying values exceeded the estimated fair values and thus, the Company recorded an impairment of $505.9 million and $400.0 million related to its goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset, respectively. Goodwill. Goodwill represents the excess of acquisition cost over the fair value of assets acquired, including identifiable intangible assets, net of liabilities assumed. Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis or between annual tests if events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. The Company’s goodwill is tested for impairment at a level referred to as the reporting unit. The level at which the Company tests goodwill for impairment requires us to determine whether the operations below the business segment level constitute a business for which discrete financial information is available and segment management regularly reviews the operating results. The Company has determined that CARS operates as a single reporting unit. The process of estimating the fair value of goodwill is subjective and requires us to make estimates that may significantly impact the outcome of the analysis. A qualitative assessment is performed at least annually and considers events and circumstances such as macroeconomic conditions, industry and market conditions, cost factors and overall financial performance, as well as company specifications. If after performing this assessment, the Company concludes it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then the Company performs the quantitative test. Under the quantitative test, a goodwill impairment is identified by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit to the carrying amount, including goodwill. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit, goodwill is considered impaired and an impairment charge is recognized in an amount equal to the excess, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. The Company estimated the fair value of the reporting unit with an income approach using the discounted cash flow (“DCF”) analysis and the Company also considered a market-based valuation methodology using comparable public company trading values. Determining fair value requires the exercise of significant judgments, including the amount and timing of expected future cash flows, long-term growth rates, the discount rate and relevant comparable public company earnings multiples. The cash flows employed in the DCF analysis are based on the Company’s best estimate of future sales, earnings and cash flows after considering factors such as general market conditions and recent operating performance. The discount rate utilized in the DCF analysis is based on the reporting unit’s weighted-average cost of capital, which takes into account the relative weights of each component of capital structure (equity and debt) and represents the expected cost of new capital, adjusted as appropriate to consider the risk inherent in future cash flows of the Company’s reporting unit. Impairment assessment inherently involves management judgments regarding a number of assumptions described above. The reporting unit fair value also depends on the future strength of the U.S. economy. New and developing competition as well as technological change could also adversely affect future fair value estimates. Due to the many variables inherent in the estimation of a reporting unit’s fair value and the relative size of the Company’s recorded goodwill, differences in assumptions could have a material effect on the estimated fair values. Indefinite-lived Intangible Asset. The Company’s indefinite-lived intangible asset relates to the Cars.com trade name and resulted from TEGNA’s 2014 acquisition of Cars.com. Intangible assets with indefinite lives are tested annually, or more often if circumstances dictate, such as in the quarter ended March 31, 2020, for impairment and written down to fair value as required. The estimates of fair value are determined using the “relief from royalty” methodology, which is a variation of the income approach. The discount rate assumption is based on an assessment of the risk inherent in the projected future cash flows generated by the trade name intangible asset. |