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F-3 Filing
trivago (TRVG) F-3Shelf registration (foreign)
Filed: 5 Apr 18, 12:00am
ATTORNEYS CIVIL LAW NOTARIES TAX ADVISERS | ![]() | |
P.O. Box 7113 1007 JC Amsterdam Beethovenstraat 400 1082 PR Amsterdam T +31 20 71 71 000 F +31 20 71 71 111 | Amsterdam, April 5, 2018 trivago N.V. Bennigsen-Platz 1 40474 Düsseldorf Germany |
a. | each copy of a document conforms to the original, each original is authentic, and each signature is the genuine signature of the individual purported to have placed that signature; |
b. | the Deed of Incorporation is a valid notarial deed; |
c. | the Current Articles are the Articles of Association in force and effect; |
d. | the authorized share capital (maatschappelijk kapitaal) of the Company allows for the issuance of the Registered Shares not underlying Offer ADSs; |
e. | the Company has not (i) been dissolved (ontbonden), (ii) ceased to exist pursuant to a merger (fusie) or a division (splitsing), (iii) been converted (omgezet) into another legal form, either national or foreign, (iv) had its assets placed under administration (onder bewind gesteld), (v) been declared bankrupt (failliet verklaard), (vi) been granted a suspension of payments (surseance van betaling verleend), or (vii) been made subject to similar proceedings in any jurisdiction or otherwise been limited in its power to dispose of its assets; |
f. | any Registered Securities (except for Registered Shares underlying Offer ADSs) shall be issued, and any pre-emption rights in connection therewith shall have been excluded, pursuant to resolutions validly passed by the corporate body (orgaan) of the Company duly authorized to do so; |
g. | the Class B Shares which are convertible into Registered Shares underlying Offer ADSs (i) are the Class B Shares allotted pursuant to the Merger and (ii) shall have been validly converted into such Registered Shares as described in the Registration Statement and in accordance with the Current Articles; |
h. | the shareholders' equity (eigen vermogen) of trivago GmbH, as of the moment immediately preceding the effectiveness of the Merger, determined |
i. | the issue price for any Registered Shares not underlying Offer ADSs shall at least equal the aggregate nominal value thereof, shall have been satisfied in cash and shall have been received and accepted by the Company ultimately upon the issuance of such Registered Shares and, where relevant, the Company shall have consented to payment in a currency other than Euro; |
j. | any Registered Shares issued in connection with the conversion, exchange or exercise of other Registered Securities shall be issued pursuant to a valid conversion, exchange or exercise of such Registered Securities in accordance with their respective terms; |
k. | no Registered Securities shall be offered to the public (aanbieden aan het publiek) in the Netherlands; and |
l. | at each Relevant Moment, each of the assumptions made in this opinion letter will be correct in all aspects by reference to the facts and circumstances then existing. |
1. | The Company has been duly incorporated as a besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid and is validly existing as a naamloze vennootschap. |
2. | The Registered Shares underlying Offer ADSs have been validly issued (toegekend), and are fully paid and non-assessable. |
3. | The Registered Shares not underlying Offer ADSs, when issued by the Company and accepted by the acquiror(s) of such Registered Shares, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. |
A. | Opinion 1 must not be read to imply that the Company cannot be dissolved (ontbonden). A company such as the Company may be dissolved, inter alia by the competent court at the request of the company's board of directors, any interested party (belanghebbende) or the public prosecution office in certain circumstances, such as when there are certain defects in the |
B. | Pursuant to Section 2:7 NCC, any transaction entered into by a legal entity may be nullified by the legal entity itself or its liquidator in bankruptcy proceedings (curator) if the objects of that entity were transgressed by the transaction and the other party to the transaction knew or should have known this without independent investigation (wist of zonder eigen onderzoek moest weten). The Netherlands Supreme Court (Hoge Raad der Nederlanden) has ruled that in determining whether the objects of a legal entity are transgressed, not only the description of the objects in that legal entity's articles of association (statuten) is decisive, but all (relevant) circumstances must be taken into account, in particular whether the interests of the legal entity were served by the transaction. |
C. | The opinions expressed in this opinion letter may be limited or affected by: |
a. | rules relating to Insolvency Proceedings or similar proceedings under a foreign law and other rules affecting creditors' rights generally; |
b. | the provisions of fraudulent preference and fraudulent conveyance (Actio Pauliana) and similar rights available in other jurisdictions to liquidators in bankruptcy proceedings or creditors; |
c. | claims based on tort (onrechtmatige daad); |
d. | sanctions and measures, including but not limited to those concerning export control, pursuant to European Union regulations, under the Sanctions Act 1977 (Sanctiewet 1977) or other legislation; |
e. | the Anti-Boycott Regulation and related legislation; and |
f. | the rules of force majeure (niet toerekenbare tekortkoming), reasonableness and fairness (redelijkheid en billijkheid), suspension (opschorting), dissolution (ontbinding), unforeseen circumstances (onvoorziene omstandigheden) and vitiated consent (i.e. duress (bedreiging), fraud (bedrog), abuse of circumstances (misbruik van omstandigheden) and error (dwaling)) or a difference of intention (wil) and declaration (verklaring), set-off (verrekening), and other defences afforded by Netherlands law to obligors general. |
D. | The term "non-assessable" has no equivalent in the Dutch language and for purposes of this opinion letter such term should be interpreted to mean that a holder of a share will not by reason of merely being such a holder be subject to assessment or calls by the Company or its creditors for further payment on such share. |
"ADSs" | American Depositary Shares representing Class A Shares registered pursuant to the Registration Statement. |
"Anti-Boycott Regulation" | The Council Regulation (EC) No 2271/96 of 22 November 1996 on protecting against the effects of the extra-territorial application of legislation adopted by a third country, and actions based thereon or resulting therefrom. |
"Articles of Association" | The articles of association of the Company as they may read from time to time. |
"Class A Shares" | Class A shares in the capital of the Company, each having a nominal value of EUR 0.06. |
"Class B Shares" | Class B shares in the capital of the Company, each having a nominal value of EUR 0.60. |
"Commercial Register" | The Netherlands Chamber of Commerce Commercial Register. |
"Company" | trivago N.V. a naamloze vennootschap, registered with the Commercial Register under number 67222927. |
"Corporate Documents" | The Deed of Incorporation, the Deed of Conversion, the Deed of Merger, the Current Articles, the Extract and the Certificate. |
"Current Articles" | The Articles of Association as they read after the execution of the Deed of Conversion, following which, according to the Extract, no amendment to the Articles of Association was effected. |
"Debt Securities" | One or more series of debt securities issuable by the the Company and registered pursuant to the Registration Statement. |
"Deed of Conversion" | The deed of conversion and amendment to the Articles of Association of the Company (at that time named travel B.V.) dated December 16, 2016. |
"Deed of Incorporation" | The deed of incorporation of the Company (at that time named travel B.V.) dated November 7, 2016. |
"Deed of Merger" | The deed of merger between the Company and trivago GmbH dated September 6, 2017. |
"Exhibit" | An exhibit to this opinion letter. |
"Extract" | An extract from the Commercial Register relating to the Company, dated the date of this opinion letter. |
"Insolvency Proceedings" | Bankruptcy (faillissement) or suspension of payments (surseance van betaling) under the Netherlands Bankruptcy Code (Faillissementswet), or any foreign insolvency proceedings within the meaning of Regulation (EU) 2015/848 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 2015 on insolvency proceedings (recast). |
"Merger" | The merger effected pursuant to the Deed of Merger. |
"NautaDutilh" | NautaDutilh N.V. |
"NCC" | The Netherlands Civil Code (Burgerlijk Wetboek). |
"Offer ADSs" | 110,791,879 ADSs offered by certain shareholders of the Company and registered pursuant to the Registration Statement. |
"Registered Securities" | The ADSs, Debt Securities, Purchase Contracts, Registered Shares, Units and Warrants. |
"Registered Shares" | The Class A Shares registered pursuant to the Registration Statement, including: a. 110,791,879 Class A Shares underlying Offer ADSs; b. Class A Shares issuable (including new Class A Shares underlying ADSs issuable) pursuant to the conversion or exchange of Debt Securities; c. Class A Shares issuable (including new Class A Shares underlying ADSs issuable) pursuant to the exercise of Warrants; d. Class A Shares issuable (including new Class A Shares underlying ADSs issuable) pursuant to the Company's obligations under Purchase Contracts; and e. Class A Shares issuable (including new Class A Shares underlying ADSs issuable) as a constituent part of Units. |
"Registration Statement" | The Company's registration statement on Form F-3 under the United States Registered Securities Act of 1933, in the form reviewed by us. |
"Relevant Moment" | Each time when any Registered Securities are issued by the Company. |
"SEC" | The United States Registered Securities and Exchange Commission. |
"the Netherlands" | The European territory of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. |
"Units" | One or more series of units issuable by the Company and registered pursuant to the Registration Statement consisting of one or more ADSs, Debt Securities, Warrants, Purchase Contracts or any combination of such securities as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. |
"Warrants" | One or more series of warrants issued by the Company and registered pursuant to the Registration Statement for the purchase of Debt Securities, ADSs or other securities as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. |