FS Energy Total Return Fund
Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Note 1. Principal Business and Organization
FS Energy Total Return Fund (the “Fund”) was formed as a Delaware statutory trust under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act on February 23, 2016 and commenced investment operations on March 15, 2017. Prior to commencing investment operations, the Fund had no operations except for matters relating to its organization and registration as a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company.
The Fund is a continuously offered, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that operates as an interval fund pursuant to Rule 23c-3 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”). The Fund offers five classes of shares of beneficial interest—Class A Shares, Class I Shares, Class L Shares, Class M Shares and Class T Shares (as defined below), which are substantially the same except that each class of shares has different expenses. The Fund has elected to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and intends to qualify annually, as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) as defined under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”).
The Fund’s investment objective is to generate an attractive total return consisting of current income and capital appreciation by investing primarily in the equity and debt securities of Natural Resource Companies, as defined below. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its total assets in Natural Resource Companies, which the Fund defines as companies that, as their principal business, are engaged in the development of energy infrastructure and the acquisition, exploration, production, mining, processing (including fractionating), refining, transportation (including trans-loading), storage, servicing or marketing of natural resources, including, but not limited to, crude oil, refined products, petrochemicals, natural gas, natural gas liquids, coal, metals and renewable energy sources, as well as those companies that provide equipment or services to companies engaged in any of the foregoing.
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation: The accompanying unaudited financial statements of the Fund have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. For a more complete discussion of significant accounting policies and certain other information, the Fund’s unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with its audited financial statements as of and for the period from March 15, 2017 (Commencement of Operations) through October 31, 2017 included in the Fund’s certified shareholder report on Form N-CSR. Operating results for the six months ended April 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended October 31, 2018. The Fund is considered an investment company under GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies under Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services—Investment Companies. The Fund has evaluated the impact of subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued and filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
Use of Estimates: The preparation of the Fund’s unaudited financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, at the date of the unaudited financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Many of the amounts have been rounded and all amounts are in thousands, except share and per share amounts.
Cash and Cash Equivalents: The Fund considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Fund invests its cash in an institutional money market fund, which is stated at fair value. The Fund’s uninvested cash is maintained with a high credit quality financial institution.