Significant Accounting Policies and Related Matters | Significant Accounting Policies and Related Matters Significant Accounting Policies The significant accounting policies followed by the Company are set forth in Note 2 , Significant Accounting Policies and Related Matters , to the Company’s consolidated financial statements in its 2018 Form 10-K, and are supplemented by the notes to the consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Any new accounting policies or updates to existing accounting policies as a result of new accounting pronouncements have been included in these notes to the consolidated financial statements. Use of Estimates In the course of preparing the consolidated financial statements, management makes various assumptions, judgments and estimates to determine the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and in the disclosures of commitments and contingencies. Changes in these assumptions, judgments and estimates will occur as a result of the passage of time and the occurrence of future events. Although management believes these estimates are reasonable, actual results could differ from these estimates. Estimates made in preparing these consolidated financial statements include, among other things, (1) oil and natural gas reserve quantities, which impact depletion of oil and natural gas properties and impairment of proved oil and natural gas properties, (2) impairment of unproved oil and natural gas properties, which includes assumptions about future development and lease renewal, commodity price outlooks and prevailing market rates, (3) accrued operating and capital costs, (4) asset retirement obligation timing and costs, (5) lease terms and incremental borrowing rates, (6) fair value of equity-based compensation, (7) fair value of derivative instruments, (8) deferred income taxes and (9) disclosure of commitments and contingencies. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could have a significant impact on results in future periods. Revenue Recognition Disaggregation of Revenue. The Company’s oil, natural gas and NGL sales revenues represent substantially all of its revenues, and are derived from the sale of oil, natural gas and NGL production from the Permian Basin. The Company believes the disaggregation of revenues into the three product types of oil sales, natural gas sales and NGL sales, as seen on the consolidated statements of operations, is an appropriate level of detail for its primary activity. Contract Assets and Liabilities. The Company’s performance obligations for its contracts with customers are satisfied at a point in time through the delivery of oil and natural gas to its customers. Accordingly, the Company did not have any contract assets or liabilities as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 . Performance Obligations. The Company does not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for (i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less and (ii) contracts for which the variable consideration is allocated entirely to a wholly unsatisfied performance obligation. Under the Company’s oil, natural gas and NGL sales contracts, each unit of product delivered to the customer represents a separate performance obligation; therefore, future volumes are wholly unsatisfied and disclosure of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations is not required. Accounts Receivable At March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , accounts receivable was comprised of the following: (in thousands) March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Oil and gas sales $ 52,451 $ 40,465 Joint interest 12,469 14,058 Other 2,278 6,663 Total accounts receivable $ 67,198 $ 61,186 At March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , the Company did not have any reserves for doubtful accounts and did not incur any bad debt expense in any period presented. Oil and Natural Gas Properties A summary of the Company’s oil and natural gas properties, net is as follows: (in thousands) March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Proved oil and natural gas properties $ 1,902,765 $ 1,746,766 Unproved oil and natural gas properties 157,301 158,732 Total oil and natural gas properties 2,060,066 1,905,498 Less: Accumulated depletion (445,493 ) (386,883 ) Total oil and natural gas properties, net $ 1,614,573 $ 1,518,615 Capitalized leasehold costs attributable to proved properties are depleted using the units-of-production method based on proved reserves on a field basis. Capitalized well costs, including asset retirement costs, are depleted based on proved developed reserves on a field basis. For the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 , the Company recorded depletion for oil and natural gas properties of $58.6 million and $47.4 million , respectively. Depletion expense is included in depletion, depreciation, amortization and accretion expense on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Leases Following the adoption of ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) on January 1, 2019 , the Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception of the contract. Operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future lease payments over the lease term at commencement date. For leases that do not provide implicit rates, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of future payments. Operating lease ROU assets exclude lease incentives and initial direct costs incurred. Operating lease cost is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company currently does not have any finance leases. The Company has lease agreements with lease and non-lease components, which are all accounted for as a single lease component. Short-term leases have a term of 12 months or less. The Company recognizes short-term lease cost on a straight-line basis over the lease term and does not record a ROU asset or lease liability for such leases. The Company monitors for events or changes in circumstances that may require a reassessment or impairment of its leases, at which time the Company's ROU assets for operating leases may be reduced by impairment losses. Accrued Liabilities The components of accrued liabilities are shown below: (in thousands) March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Accrued capital expenditures $ 80,777 $ 74,688 Accrued accounts payable 9,325 5,941 Royalties payable 22,488 19,964 Other current liabilities 27,144 29,419 Total accrued liabilities $ 139,734 $ 130,012 Recent Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted Accounting Standards Leases . In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) , which requires entities to determine at the inception of a contract if the contract is, or contains, a lease. ASU 2016-02 retains a distinction between operating and finance leases concerning the recognition and presentation of the expense and payments related to leases in the statements of operations and cash flows. Entities are required to recognize operating or finance leases as ROU assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet as well as disclose key information about leasing arrangements in the notes to the financial statements. ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. This ASU does not apply to leases of mineral rights to explore for or use oil and natural gas. The Company adopted ASU 2016-02 on January 1, 2019, using the modified retrospective approach as permitted under ASU 2018-11, which allows the Company to apply the legacy lease guidance and disclosure requirements (“ASC 840”) in the comparative periods presented for the year of adoption. The adoption did not require an adjustment to opening retained earnings for a cumulative effect adjustment. As part of the adoption, the Company elected the short-term lease recognition policy election for all leases that qualify, and as such, no ROU assets or lease liabilities will be recorded on the balance sheet when the term of the lease is less than 12 months. The Company also elected the following practical expedients: • the package of transition “practical expedients”, permitting the Company to not reassess its prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs; • the practical expedient pertaining to land easements, which allows the new guidance to be applied prospectively to all new or modified land easements and rights-of-way; and • the practical expedient to not separate lease and non-lease components. The new lease standard impacted the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as a result of the ROU assets and operating lease liabilities, but did not impact its consolidated statements of operations or consolidated statements of cash flows. The Company currently has no finance leases. The impact to the opening January 1, 2019 consolidated balance sheets was as follows: (in thousands) Opening Balances as of Adoption of ASC 842 As Adjusted at Operating lease right-of-use assets (1) $ — $ 73,413 $ 73,413 Current operating lease liabilities (1) $ — $ 35,043 $ 35,043 Long-term operating lease liabilities (1) — 42,814 42,814 Other long-term liabilities (2) 4,444 (4,444 ) — (1) Represents the recognition of operating lease ROU assets and the associated lease liabilities. (2) Represents the derecognition of deferred rent and leasehold incentives that were accounted for under ASC 840. Adoption of the new standard did not impact the Company’s previously reported consolidated balance sheets, results of operations, cash flows statements or statements of changes in equity. For more information on the Company’s leases, refer to Note 10 , Leases . Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted Financial Instruments: Credit Losses . In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments |