Table of Contents
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2019 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 1
Earnings Press Release
Invitation Homes Reports Second Quarter 2019 Results
Dallas, TX, July 30, 2019 — Invitation Homes Inc. (NYSE: INVH) ("Invitation Homes" or the "Company"), a leading owner and operator of single-family rental homes in the United States, today announced its second quarter 2019 financial and operating results.
Second Quarter 2019 Highlights
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• | Year over year, total revenues increased 2.1% to $442 million, total property operating and maintenance expenses increased 0.7% to $167 million, and net income attributable to common stockholders increased to $39 million, or $0.07 per share. |
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• | Core FFO per share increased 5.2% year over year to $0.31, and AFFO per share increased 4.1% year over year to $0.25. |
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• | Same Store NOI grew 6.1% year over year on 4.2% Same Store Core revenue growth and 0.6% Same Store Core operating expense growth. |
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• | Same Store average occupancy was 96.5%, up 40 basis points year over year. |
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• | Same Store renewal rent growth of 5.4% and Same Store new lease rent growth of 5.2% drove Same Store blended rent growth to 5.3%, 60 basis points higher year over year. |
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• | As previously announced, in the second quarter of 2019 the Company completed a $115 million bulk acquisition of 463 homes in in-fill submarkets of Las Vegas and Atlanta that overlap closely with the Company's existing portfolio in those markets. Total acquisition and disposition volume in the quarter was $211 million and $205 million, respectively, as the Company continued to execute its capital recycling plan to further enhance portfolio quality. |
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• | As previously announced, in the second quarter of 2019 the Company closed its first ever term loan from a life insurance company, with a principal amount of $403 million. The loan ("IH 2019-1") has a twelve-year term, with total cost of funds fixed at 3.59% for the first 11 years and floating at LIBOR + 147 basis points in the twelfth year. Structural features of the loan provide for more flexibility in collateral release and substitution rights than most of the Company's other financings to date. Proceeds from the loan were used to repay secured debt. |
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• | The Company repaid $529 million of secured debt in the second quarter of 2019 with proceeds from IH 2019-1 and other cash on hand. As a result, the Company has no debt maturing prior to 2022. In July 2019, the Company voluntarily prepaid an additional $50 million of secured debt. |
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• | In accordance with its previously announced intent, on July 1, 2019 the Company completed settling conversions of its 3.0% Convertible Notes due July 1, 2019 ("2019 Convertible Notes") with common shares. Conversion of the 2019 Convertible Notes reduced pro forma net debt / EBITDAre to 8.4x, down from 9.0x at the end of 2018. |
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• | In the second quarter of 2019, affiliates of Blackstone completed two secondary offerings totaling 77.5 million shares of Invitation Homes common stock. Invitation Homes did not receive any proceeds from the transactions. After the transactions, Blackstone's ownership decreased to approximately 19% of total common shares and units outstanding as of June 30, 2019, pro forma the conversion of the 2019 Convertible Notes. |
President & Chief Executive Officer Dallas Tanner comments: "We continued to execute well in the second quarter, leveraging strong fundamentals and our fully-integrated operating platform to drive another quarter of outstanding resident service and better-than-expected Same Store NOI growth of 6.1%. The strong leasing momentum with which we started the year has continued into peak season, as rent growth exceeded our expectations and prior year levels in the second quarter, while at the same time occupancy remained higher year over year at 96.5%. Enhancements to operating efficiency also remain a tailwind, with controllable expenses, net of resident recoveries, down over 7% year over year in the second quarter.
"We continue to see tremendous opportunity to refine and grow our business to enhance the experience of our residents, associates, and communities, while at the same time driving outsized risk-adjusted returns for shareholders. With excellent execution through the first half of the year, and supply and demand fundamentals that remain favorable in our markets, we are increasing the midpoint of our FY 2019 Same Store NOI growth guidance range by 75 basis points to 5.25%, and increasing the midpoints of our FY 2019 Core FFO and AFFO per share guidance ranges by $0.01 to $1.26 and $1.04, respectively."
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2019 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 2
Financial Results
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Income (Loss), FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO Per Share — Diluted |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Q2 2019 | | Q2 2018 | | YTD 2019 | | YTD 2018 | |
Net income (loss) (1) | | $ | 0.07 |
| | $ | (0.03 | ) | | $ | 0.11 |
| | $ | (0.06 | ) | |
FFO (1) | | 0.28 |
| | 0.24 |
| | 0.54 |
| | 0.47 |
| |
Core FFO (2) | | 0.31 |
| | 0.29 |
| | 0.64 |
| | 0.58 |
| |
AFFO (2) | | 0.25 |
| | 0.24 |
| | 0.53 |
| | 0.48 |
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| | | | | | | | | |
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(1) | In accordance with GAAP and Nareit guidelines, net income (loss) per share and FFO per share are calculated as if the 2019 Convertible Notes were converted to common shares at the beginning of the relevant period, unless such treatment is anti-dilutive to net income (loss) per share or FFO per share. As such, FFO per share in Q2 2019 and YTD 2019 are calculated by adjusting FFO in the numerator to remove the interest expense associated with the 2019 Convertible Notes, and including shares issued upon conversion of the 2019 Convertible Notes as shares outstanding in the denominator. Net income per share in Q2 2019 and YTD 2019 do not treat the 2019 Convertible Notes as if they were converted, as doing so would be anti-dilutive to net income per share. |
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(2) | Core FFO and AFFO per share reflect the 2019 Convertible Notes in the form in which they were outstanding during the period. Because the 2019 Convertible Notes were an interest-bearing liability during the periods reflected in the table, cash interest expense associated with the 2019 Convertible Notes has been included in Core FFO and AFFO in the numerators, and shares issued upon conversion of the 2019 Convertible Notes have not been included as shares outstanding in the denominators. |
Net Income (Loss)
Net income in the second quarter of 2019 was $0.07 per share, compared to a net loss of $0.03 per share in the second quarter of 2018. Total revenues and total property operating and maintenance expenses in the second quarter of 2019 were $442 million and $167 million, respectively, compared to $432 million and $165 million, respectively, in the second quarter of 2018.
Net income in YTD 2019 was $0.11 per share, compared to a net loss of $0.06 per share in YTD 2018. Total revenues and total property operating and maintenance expenses in YTD 2019 were $877 million and $327 million, respectively, compared to $856 million and $326 million, respectively, in YTD 2018.
Core FFO
Year over year, Core FFO in the second quarter of 2019 increased 5.2% to $0.31 per share, primarily due to an increase in NOI and lower cash interest expense.
Year over year, Core FFO in YTD 2019 increased 9.7% to $0.64 per share, primarily due to an increase in NOI and lower cash interest expense.
AFFO
Year over year, AFFO in the second quarter of 2019 increased 4.1% to $0.25 per share, primarily driven by the increase in Core FFO described above.
Year over year, AFFO in YTD 2019 increased 10.7% to $0.53 per share, primarily driven by the increase in Core FFO described above.
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2019 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 3
Operating Results
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Same Store Operating Results Snapshot |
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Number of homes in Same Store portfolio: | | 72,787 |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Q2 2019 | | Q2 2018 | | YTD 2019 | | YTD 2018 | |
Core revenue growth (year-over-year) | | 4.2 | % | | | | 4.5 | % | | | |
Core operating expense growth (year-over-year) | | 0.6 | % | | | | 0.3 | % | | | |
NOI growth (year-over-year) | | 6.1 | % | | | | 6.8 | % | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Average occupancy | | 96.5 | % | | 96.1 | % | | 96.5 | % | | 95.9 | % | |
Turnover rate | | 8.5 | % | | 9.5 | % | | 14.8 | % | | 17.2 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Rental rate growth (lease-over-lease): | | | | | | | | | |
Renewals | | 5.4 | % | | 4.7 | % | | 5.3 | % | | 4.8 | % | |
New leases | | 5.2 | % | | 4.8 | % | | 4.5 | % | | 3.7 | % | |
Blended | | 5.3 | % | | 4.7 | % | | 5.0 | % | | 4.4 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Same Store NOI
For the Same Store portfolio of 72,787 homes, second quarter 2019 Same Store NOI increased 6.1% year over year on Same Store Core revenue growth of 4.2% and Same Store Core operating expense growth of 0.6%.
YTD 2019 Same Store NOI increased 6.8% year over year on Same Store Core revenue growth of 4.5% and Same Store Core operating expense growth of 0.3%.
Same Store Core Revenues
Second quarter 2019 Same Store Core revenue growth of 4.2% year over year was driven by a 4.0% increase in average monthly rent and a 40 basis point increase in average occupancy to 96.5%.
YTD 2019 Same Store Core revenue growth of 4.5% year over year was driven by a 4.1% increase in average monthly rent and a 60 basis point increase in average occupancy to 96.5%.
Same Store Core Operating Expenses
Second quarter 2019 Same Store Core operating expenses increased 0.6% year over year. Same Store controllable expenses, net of resident recoveries, decreased 7.2% year over year, driven most significantly by lower turnover, repairs and maintenance ("R&M"), and personnel costs. Offsetting the improvement in controllable expenses was a 7.0% year over year increase in Same Store property taxes.
YTD 2019 Same Store Core operating expenses increased 0.3% year over year. Same Store controllable expenses, net of resident recoveries, decreased 8.6% year over year, driven most significantly by lower turnover, R&M, and personnel costs. Year-over-year improvement in R&M expense was primarily attributable to process refinements resulting in more efficient delivery of high-quality care for residents and homes, in addition to a favorable first quarter comparison resulting from higher-than-normal work order volume in the first quarter of 2018. The favorable factors impacting controllable expense growth were partially offset by a negative impact from last year's realignment of utility bill-back timing that resulted in higher than normal resident recoveries in the first quarter of 2018. Same Store property taxes increased 5.9% year over year.
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2019 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 4
Investment Management Activity
In the second quarter of 2019, Invitation Homes acquired 740 homes for $211 million, including estimated renovation costs, and sold 779 homes for gross proceeds of $205 million, resulting in a total portfolio home count of 80,322 homes as of June 30, 2019. Acquisitions in the quarter included the previously announced $115 million bulk acquisition of 297 homes in Las Vegas and 166 homes in Atlanta, located within in-fill submarkets that overlap closely with Invitation Homes' existing footprint in those markets.
In YTD 2019, the Company acquired 948 homes for $273 million, including estimated renovation costs, and sold 1,433 homes for gross proceeds of $360 million.
Balance Sheet and Capital Markets Activity
As of June 30, 2019, the Company had $1,077 million in available liquidity through a combination of unrestricted cash and undrawn capacity on its revolving credit facility. The Company's total indebtedness as of June 30, 2019 was $9,036 million, consisting of $6,961 million of secured debt and $2,075 million of unsecured debt.
As previously announced, in the second quarter of 2019 the Company completed a $403 million twelve-year secured term loan (IH 2019-1) with a U.K.-based life insurance company. Total cost of funds for the loan is fixed at 3.59% for the first 11 years, and then floats at LIBOR + 147 basis points in the twelfth year. The loan is prepayable with yield maintenance during the first 11 years, and prepayable with no yield maintenance in year 12. Structural features of the loan provide for more flexibility than in most of the Company's other secured financings to date. Invitation Homes has the right to substitute properties representing up to 20% of the collateral pool annually, and up to 100% of the collateral pool over the life of the loan, subject to certain requirements and limitations outlined in the loan agreement. In addition, four times after the first anniversary of the closing of the loan, and subject to certain requirements and limitations outlined in the loan agreement, Invitation Homes has the right to execute a special release of collateral representing up to 15% of the then-outstanding principal balance of the loan in order to bring the loan-to-value ratio back in line with the loan-to-value ratio as of the closing date.
Net proceeds from IH 2019-1 and other cash on hand were used in the second quarter of 2019 to repay the full $368 million balance of CSH 2016-2, eliminating all debt maturing prior to 2022, and to repay $161 million of other secured borrowings. In July 2019, the Company voluntarily prepaid an additional $50 million of secured borrowings under IH 2017-2. The secured debt repaid in the second quarter of 2019 and July 2019 carried a weighted average interest rate of LIBOR + 199 basis points.
On July 1, 2019, the Company completed settling conversions of its 2019 Convertible Notes with common shares. Conversion of the $230 million of 2019 Convertible Notes resulted in issuance of 12.6 million common shares.
Pro forma the conversion of the 2019 Convertible Notes, weighted average years to maturity as of June 30, 2019 was 5.5 years, and net debt / annualized Adjusted EBITDAre as of June 30, 2019 was 8.4x, down from 9.0x at the end of 2018.
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2019 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 5
Full Year 2019 Guidance Update
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FY 2019 Guidance |
| | | | | |
| | Revised | | Previous | |
| | FY 2019 | | FY 2019 | |
| | Guidance | | Guidance | |
Core FFO per share – diluted (1) | | $1.23 - $1.29 | | $1.21 - $1.29 | |
AFFO per share – diluted (1) | | $1.01 - $1.07 | | $0.99 - $1.07 | |
| | | | | |
Same Store Core revenue growth | | 4.0% - 4.5% | | 3.8% - 4.4% | |
Same Store Core operating expense growth | | 2.0% - 3.0% | | 3.0% - 4.0% | |
Same Store NOI growth | | 5.0% - 5.5% | | 4.0% - 5.0% | |
| | | | | |
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(1) | For the purposes of reporting 2019 Core FFO and AFFO per share, the Company treats the 2019 Convertible Notes in the form in which they are outstanding during each period. Guidance treats the 2019 Convertible Notes as an interest-bearing liability in the first and second quarters of 2019, and as common shares in the third and fourth quarters of 2019. |
Note: The Company does not provide guidance for the most comparable GAAP financial measures of net income (loss), total revenues, and property operating and maintenance, or a reconciliation of the forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures of Core FFO per share, AFFO per share, Same Store revenue growth, Same Store operating expense growth, and Same Store NOI growth to the comparable GAAP financial measures because it is unable to reasonably predict certain items contained in the GAAP measures, including non-recurring and infrequent items that are not indicative of the Company's ongoing operations. Such items include, but are not limited to, impairment on depreciated real estate assets, net (gain)/loss on sale of previously depreciated real estate assets, share-based compensation, casualty loss, non-Same Store revenues, and non-Same Store operating expenses. These items are uncertain, depend on various factors, and could have a material impact on our GAAP results for the guidance period.
Earnings Conference Call Information
Invitation Homes has scheduled a conference call at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time on Wednesday, July 31, 2019 to discuss results for the second quarter of 2019. The domestic dial-in number is 1-888-317-6003, and the international dial-in number is 1-412-317-6061. The passcode is 8316870. An audio webcast may be accessed at www.invh.com. A replay of the call will be available through August 31, 2019 and can be accessed by calling 1-877-344-7529 (domestic) or 1-412-317-0088 (international) and using the replay passcode 10133315, or by using the link at www.invh.com.
Supplemental Information
The full text of the Earnings Release and Supplemental Information referenced in this release are available on Invitation Homes' Investor Relations website at www.invh.com.
Glossary & Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial and Other Operating Measures
Financial and operating measures found in the Earnings Release and Supplemental Information include certain measures used by Invitation Homes management that are measures not defined under accounting principles generally accepted in the United
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2019 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 6
States ("GAAP"). These measures are defined in the Glossary in the Supplemental Information and, as applicable, reconciled to the most comparable GAAP measures.
About Invitation Homes
Invitation Homes is a leading owner and operator of single-family rental homes, offering residents high-quality homes across America. With over 80,000 homes for lease in 17 markets across the country, Invitation Homes is meeting changing lifestyle demands by providing residents access to updated homes with features they value, such as close proximity to jobs and access to good schools. The Company's mission statement, "Together with you, we make a house a home," reflects its commitment to high-touch service that continuously enhances residents' living experiences and provides homes where individuals and families can thrive.
Investor Relations Contact
Greg Van Winkle
Phone: 844.456.INVH (4684)
Email: IR@InvitationHomes.com
Media Relations Contact
Kristi DesJarlais
Phone: 972.421.3587
Email: Media@InvitationHomes.com
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which include, but are not limited to, statements related to the Company’s expectations regarding the anticipated benefits of the merger with Starwood Waypoint Homes, the performance of the Company’s business, its financial results, its liquidity and capital resources, and other non-historical statements. In some cases, you can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of words such as "outlook," "believes," "expects," "potential," "continues," "may," "will," "should," "could," "seeks," "projects," "predicts," "intends," "plans," "estimates," "anticipates" or the negative version of these words or other comparable words. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including, among others, risks associated with achieving expected revenue synergies or cost savings from the merger, risks inherent to the single-family rental industry sector and the Company’s business model, macroeconomic factors beyond the Company’s control, competition in identifying and acquiring the Company’s properties, competition in the leasing market for quality residents, increasing property taxes, homeowners' association fees and insurance costs, the Company’s dependence on third parties for key services, risks related to evaluation of properties, poor resident selection and defaults and non-renewals by the Company’s residents, performance of the Company’s information technology systems, and risks related to the Company’s indebtedness. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual outcomes or results to differ materially from those indicated in these statements. The Company believes these factors include, but are not limited to, those described under the section entitled "Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors," of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), as such factors may be updated from time to time in the Company’s periodic filings with the SEC, which are accessible on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. These factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in this release and in the Company’s filings with the SEC. The forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this press release, and we expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except to the extent otherwise required by law.
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2019 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 7
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| | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated Balance Sheets |
($ in thousands, except shares and per share data) | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | June 30, | | December 31, | |
| | 2019 | | 2018 | |
| | (unaudited) | | | |
Assets: | | | | | |
Investments in single-family residential properties, net | | $ | 16,463,527 |
| | $ | 16,686,060 |
| |
Cash and cash equivalents | | 77,046 |
| | 144,940 |
| |
Restricted cash | | 242,409 |
| | 215,051 |
| |
Goodwill | | 258,207 |
| | 258,207 |
| |
Other assets, net | | 672,964 |
| | 759,170 |
| |
Total assets | | $ | 17,714,153 |
| | $ | 18,063,428 |
| |
| | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | |
Mortgage loans, net | | $ | 6,509,962 |
| | $ | 7,201,654 |
| |
Secured term loan, net | | 400,869 |
| | — |
| |
Term loan facility, net | | 1,492,304 |
| | 1,490,860 |
| |
Revolving facility | | — |
| | — |
| |
Convertible senior notes, net | | 561,830 |
| | 557,301 |
| |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | | 227,983 |
| | 169,603 |
| |
Resident security deposits | | 151,995 |
| | 148,995 |
| |
Other liabilities | | 331,742 |
| | 125,829 |
| |
Total liabilities | | 9,676,685 |
| | 9,694,242 |
| |
| | | | | |
Equity: | | | | | |
Stockholders' equity | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, 900,000,000 shares authorized, none outstanding as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 | | — |
| | — |
| |
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 9,000,000,000 shares authorized, 525,126,947 and 520,647,977 outstanding as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively | | 5,251 |
| | 5,206 |
| |
Additional paid-in capital | | 8,686,927 |
| | 8,629,462 |
| |
Accumulated deficit | | (469,129 | ) | | (392,594 | ) | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | (265,370 | ) | | (12,963 | ) | |
Total stockholders' equity | | 7,957,679 |
| | 8,229,111 |
| |
Non-controlling interests | | 79,789 |
| | 140,075 |
| |
Total equity | | 8,037,468 |
| | 8,369,186 |
| |
Total liabilities and equity | | $ | 17,714,153 |
| | $ | 18,063,428 |
| |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2019 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 8
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated Statements of Operations | |
($ in thousands, except shares and per share amounts) (unaudited) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Q2 2019 | | Q2 2018 | | YTD 2019 | | YTD 2018 | |
Rental revenues and other property income | | $ | 441,582 |
| | $ | 432,426 |
| | $ | 877,082 |
| | $ | 856,095 |
| |
| | | | | | | | | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | |
Property operating and maintenance | | 166,574 |
| | 165,423 |
| | 326,920 |
| | 326,190 |
| |
Property management expense | | 16,021 |
| | 14,348 |
| | 31,181 |
| | 31,512 |
| |
General and administrative | | 15,956 |
| | 24,636 |
| | 42,494 |
| | 52,272 |
| |
Interest expense | | 95,706 |
| | 97,226 |
| | 189,689 |
| | 189,525 |
| |
Depreciation and amortization | | 133,031 |
| | 146,450 |
| | 266,640 |
| | 290,950 |
| |
Impairment and other | | 1,671 |
| | 4,103 |
| | 7,063 |
| | 10,224 |
| |
Total expenses | | 428,959 |
| | 452,186 |
| | 863,987 |
| | 900,673 |
| |
| | | | | | | | | |
Other, net | | 610 |
| | 1,631 |
| | 3,735 |
| | 3,367 |
| |
Gain on sale of property, net of tax | | 26,172 |
| | 3,941 |
| | 43,744 |
| | 9,443 |
| |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | 39,405 |
| | (14,188 | ) | | 60,574 |
| | (31,768 | ) | |
Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests | | (463 | ) | | 242 |
| | (810 | ) | | 553 |
| |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders | | 38,942 |
| | (13,946 | ) | | 59,764 |
| | $ | (31,215 | ) | |
Net income available to participating securities | | (109 | ) | | (209 | ) | | (215 | ) | | (431 | ) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders — basic and diluted | | $ | 38,833 |
| | $ | (14,155 | ) | | $ | 59,549 |
| | $ | (31,646 | ) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding — basic | | 525,070,036 |
| | 520,509,058 |
| | 523,265,455 |
| | 520,087,371 |
| |
Weighted average common shares outstanding — diluted | | 525,933,643 |
| | 520,509,058 |
| | 524,190,469 |
| | 520,087,371 |
| |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) per common share — basic | | $ | 0.07 |
| | $ | (0.03 | ) | | $ | 0.11 |
| | $ | (0.06 | ) | |
Net income (loss) per common share — diluted | | $ | 0.07 |
| | $ | (0.03 | ) | | $ | 0.11 |
| | $ | (0.06 | ) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Dividends declared per common share | | $ | 0.13 |
| | $ | 0.11 |
| | $ | 0.26 |
| | $ | 0.22 |
| |
| | | | | | | | | |
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2019 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 9
Supplemental Schedule 1
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Reconciliation of FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO |
($ in thousands, except shares and per share amounts) (unaudited) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
FFO Reconciliation | | Q2 2019 | | Q2 2018 | | YTD 2019 | | YTD 2018 | |
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders | | $ | 38,833 |
| | $ | (14,155 | ) | | $ | 59,549 |
| | $ | (31,646 | ) | |
Net income available to participating securities | | 109 |
| | 209 |
| | 215 |
| | 431 |
| |
Non-controlling interests | | 463 |
| | (242 | ) | | 810 |
| | (553 | ) | |
Depreciation and amortization on real estate assets | | 131,782 |
| | 144,947 |
| | 264,302 |
| | 288,055 |
| |
Impairment on depreciated real estate investments | | 4,076 |
| | 1,671 |
| | 7,329 |
| | 2,274 |
| |
Net gain on sale of previously depreciated investments in real estate | | (26,172 | ) | | (3,941 | ) | | (43,744 | ) | | (9,443 | ) | |
FFO | | $ | 149,091 |
| | $ | 128,489 |
| | $ | 288,461 |
| | $ | 249,118 |
| |
| | | | | | | | | |
Core FFO Reconciliation | | Q2 2019 | | Q2 2018 | | YTD 2019 | | YTD 2018 | |
FFO | | $ | 149,091 |
| | $ | 128,489 |
| | $ | 288,461 |
| | $ | 249,118 |
| |
Noncash interest expense | | 12,172 |
| | 11,543 |
| | 27,037 |
| | 20,038 |
| |
Share-based compensation expense | | 3,615 |
| | 8,016 |
| | 9,222 |
| | 17,514 |
| |
Offering related expenses | | 476 |
| | — |
| | 2,019 |
| | — |
| |
Merger and transaction-related expenses | | 1,552 |
| | 4,236 |
| | 4,347 |
| | 8,603 |
| |
Severance expense | | 375 |
| | 1,681 |
| | 7,344 |
| | 4,340 |
| |
Casualty losses, net | | (2,405 | ) | | 2,432 |
| | (266 | ) | | 7,950 |
| |
Core FFO | | $ | 164,876 |
| | $ | 156,397 |
| | $ | 338,164 |
| | $ | 307,563 |
| |
| | | | | | | | | |
AFFO Reconciliation | | Q2 2019 | | Q2 2018 | | YTD 2019 | | YTD 2018 | |
Core FFO | | $ | 164,876 |
| | $ | 156,397 |
| | $ | 338,164 |
| | $ | 307,563 |
| |
Recurring capital expenditures | | (31,799 | ) | | (28,848 | ) | | (56,910 | ) | | (54,241 | ) | |
Adjusted FFO | | $ | 133,077 |
| | $ | 127,549 |
| | $ | 281,254 |
| | $ | 253,322 |
| |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding — diluted (1) | | 525,933,643 | | 520,509,058 |
| | 524,190,469 |
| | 520,087,371 |
| |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) per common share — diluted (1) | | $ | 0.07 |
| | $ | (0.03 | ) | | $ | 0.11 |
| | $ | (0.06 | ) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
FFO | | | | | | | | | |
FFO for per share calculation(1) | | $ | 151,874 |
| | $ | 128,489 |
| | $ | 294,047 |
| | $ | 249,118 |
| |
Weighted average common shares and OP Units outstanding — diluted (1) | | 544,335,990 | | 530,509,568 |
| | 544,365,617 |
| | 530,417,389 |
| |
| | | | | | | | | |
FFO per share — diluted (1) | | $ | 0.28 |
| | $ | 0.24 |
| | $ | 0.54 |
| | $ | 0.47 |
| |
| | | | | | | | | |
Core FFO and Adjusted FFO | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares and units outstanding — diluted (2) | | 531,782,126 | | 530,509,568 |
| | 531,811,753 |
| | 530,417,389 |
| |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Core FFO per share — diluted (2) | | $ | 0.31 |
| | $ | 0.29 |
|
| $ | 0.64 |
| | $ | 0.58 |
| |
AFFO per share — diluted (2) | | $ | 0.25 |
| | $ | 0.24 |
|
| $ | 0.53 |
| | $ | 0.48 |
| |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2019 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 10
| |
(1) | In accordance with GAAP and Nareit guidelines, net income (loss) per share and FFO per share are calculated as if the 2019 Convertible Notes were converted to common shares at the beginning of the relevant period, unless such treatment is anti-dilutive to net income (loss) per share or FFO per share. As such, FFO per share in Q2 2019 and YTD 2019 are calculated by adjusting FFO in the numerator to remove the interest expense associated with the 2019 Convertible Notes, and including shares issued upon conversion of the 2019 Convertible Notes as shares outstanding in the denominator. Net income per share in Q2 2019 and YTD 2019 do not treat the 2019 Convertible Notes as if they were converted, as doing so would be anti-dilutive to net income per share. |
| |
(2) | Core FFO and AFFO per share reflect the 2019 Convertible Notes in the form in which they were outstanding during the period. Because the 2019 Convertible Notes were an interest-bearing liability during the periods reflected in the table, cash interest expense associated with the 2019 Convertible Notes has been included in Core FFO and AFFO in the numerators, and shares issued upon conversion of the 2019 Convertible Notes have not been included as shares outstanding in the denominators. |
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2019 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 11
Supplemental Schedule 2(a)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted Shares Outstanding |
(unaudited) | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Weighted Average Amounts for Net Income (Loss) (1) | | Q2 2019 | | Q2 2018 | | YTD 2019 | | YTD 2018 | |
Common shares — basic | | 525,070,036 |
| | 520,509,058 |
| | 523,265,455 |
| | 520,087,371 |
| |
Shares potentially issuable from vesting/conversion of equity-based awards | | 863,607 |
| | — |
| | 925,014 |
| | — |
| |
Total common shares — diluted | | 525,933,643 |
| | 520,509,058 |
| | 524,190,469 |
| | 520,087,371 |
| |
| | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average amounts for FFO (1) | | Q2 2019 | | Q2 2018 | | YTD 2019 | | YTD 2018 | |
Common shares — basic | | 525,070,036 |
| | 520,509,058 |
| | 523,265,455 |
| | 520,087,371 |
| |
OP units — basic | | 5,463,285 |
| | 9,036,578 |
| | 7,067,026 |
| | 9,197,698 |
| |
Shares potentially issuable from vesting/conversion of equity-based awards | | 1,248,805 |
| | 963,932 |
| | 1,479,272 |
| | 1,132,320 |
| |
Shares issuable from 2019 Convertible Notes | | 12,553,864 |
| | — |
| | 12,553,864 |
| | — |
| |
Total common shares and units — diluted | | 544,335,990 |
| | 530,509,568 |
| | 544,365,617 |
| | 530,417,389 |
| |
| | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average amounts for Core and AFFO (2) | | Q2 2019 | | Q2 2018 | | YTD 2019 | | YTD 2018 | |
Common shares — basic | | 525,070,036 |
| | 520,509,058 |
| | 523,265,455 |
| | 520,087,371 |
| |
OP units — basic | | 5,463,285 |
| | 9,036,578 |
| | 7,067,026 |
| | 9,197,698 |
| |
Shares potentially issuable from vesting/conversion of equity-based awards | | 1,248,805 |
| | 963,932 |
| | 1,479,272 |
| | 1,132,320 |
| |
Total common shares and units — diluted | | 531,782,126 |
| | 530,509,568 |
| | 531,811,753 |
| | 530,417,389 |
| |
| | | | | | | | | |
Period end amounts for Core FFO, and AFFO (2) | | June 30, 2019 | | | | | | | |
Common shares | | 525,126,947 |
| | | | | | | |
OP units | | 5,463,285 |
| | | | | | | |
Shares potentially issuable from vesting/conversion of equity-based awards | | 948,176 |
| | | | | | | |
Total common shares and units — diluted | | 531,538,408 |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| |
(1) | In accordance with GAAP and Nareit guidelines, net income (loss) per share and FFO per share are calculated as if the 2019 Convertible Notes were converted to common shares at the beginning of the relevant period, unless such treatment is anti-dilutive to net income (loss) per share or FFO per share. As such, FFO per share in Q2 2019 and YTD 2019 are calculated by adjusting FFO in the numerator to remove the interest expense associated with the 2019 Convertible Notes, and including shares issued upon conversion of the 2019 Convertible Notes as shares outstanding in the denominator. Net income per share in Q2 2019 and YTD 2019 do not treat the 2019 Convertible Notes as if they were converted, as doing so would be anti-dilutive to net income per share. |
| |
(2) | Core FFO and AFFO per share reflect the 2019 Convertible Notes in the form in which they were outstanding during the period. Because the 2019 Convertible Notes were an interest-bearing liability during the periods reflected in the table, cash interest expense associated with the 2019 Convertible Notes has been included in Core FFO and AFFO in the numerators, and shares issued upon conversion of the 2019 Convertible Notes have not been included as shares outstanding in the denominators. |
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2019 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 12
Supplemental Schedule 2(b)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt Structure and Leverage Ratios — June 30, 2019 (1) | |
($ in thousands) (unaudited) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Wtd Avg | | Wtd Avg | |
| | | | | | Interest | | Years | |
Debt Structure | | Balance | | % of Total | | Rate (2) | | to Maturity (3)(4) | |
Secured: | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed (5) | | $ | 1,402,070 |
| | 15.4 | % | | 4.0 | % | | 9.1 |
| |
Floating — swapped to fixed | | 5,020,000 |
| | 55.6 | % | | 3.4 | % | | 5.6 |
| |
Floating | | 538,484 |
| | 6.0 | % | | 3.8 | % | | 6.3 |
| |
Total secured | | 6,960,554 |
| | 77.0 | % | | 3.5 | % | | 6.3 |
| |
| | | | | | | | | |
Unsecured: | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed (Convertible) | | 574,989 |
| | 6.4 | % | | 3.3 | % | | 1.5 |
| |
Floating — swapped to fixed | | 1,500,000 |
| | 16.6 | % | | 3.7 | % | | 2.6 |
| |
Floating | | — |
| | — | % | | — | % | | — |
| |
Total unsecured | | 2,074,989 |
| | 23.0 | % | | 3.6 | % | | 2.3 |
| |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total Debt: | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed + floating swapped to fixed (5) | | 8,497,059 |
| | 94.0 | % | | 3.5 | % | | 5.4 |
| |
Floating | | 538,484 |
| | 6.0 | % | | 3.8 | % | | 6.3 |
| |
Total debt | | 9,035,543 |
| | 100.0 | % | | 3.5 | % | | 5.4 |
| |
Unamortized discounts on notes payable | | (15,976 | ) | | | | | | | |
Deferred financing costs | | (54,602 | ) | | | | | | | |
Total Debt per Balance Sheet | | 8,964,965 |
| | | | | | | |
Retained and repurchased certificates | | (333,905 | ) | | | | | | | |
Cash, ex-security deposits (6) | | (167,982 | ) | | | | | | | |
Deferred financing costs | | 54,602 |
| | | | | | | |
Unamortized discounts on notes payable | | 15,976 |
| | | | | | | |
Net debt | | $ | 8,533,656 |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Leverage Ratios | | Q2 2019 | | | | | | | |
Fixed charge coverage ratio | | 3.0 | x | | | | | | | |
Net debt / annualized Adjusted EBITDAre (4) | | 8.6 | x | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| |
(1) | The impacts of a July 2019 conversion of $229,989 of convertible notes maturing in 2019 to common shares and a July 2019 voluntary prepayment of $50,000 of outstanding borrowings under IH 2017-2, a securitization loan maturing in 2024, are not included in this table. |
| |
(2) | Includes the impact of interest rate swaps in place and effective as of June 30, 2019. |
| |
(3) | Assumes all extension options are exercised. |
| |
(4) | In July 2019, the Company completed settling conversions of its 2019 Convertible Notes with common shares. Net debt / annualized Adjusted EBITDAre and weighted average years to maturity presented in this table do not take into account the conversion. On a pro forma basis, whereby net debt is reduced for the impact of the conversion of the 2019 Convertible Notes, net debt / annualized Adjusted EBITDAre as of June 30, 2019 would have been 8.4x, and weighted average years to maturity as of June 30, 2019 would have been 5.5. |
| |
(5) | For the purposes of this table, IH 2019-1, a twelve-year secured term loan reaching final maturity in 2031 that bears interest at a fixed rate for the first 11 years and a floating rate in the twelfth year, is reflected as fixed rate debt. |
| |
(6) | Represents cash and cash equivalents and the non-security deposit portion of restricted cash. |
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2019 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 13
Supplemental Schedule 2(c)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt Maturity Schedule — June 30, 2019 (1) |
($ in thousands) (unaudited) | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Revolving | | | | | |
| | Secured | | Unsecured | | Credit | | | | % of | |
Debt Maturities, with Extensions (2) | | Debt | | Debt | | Facility | | Balance | | Total | |
2019 | | $ | — |
| | $ | 229,989 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 229,989 |
| | 2.5 | % | |
2020 | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — | % | |
2021 | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — | % | |
2022 | | — |
| | 1,845,000 |
| | — |
| | 1,845,000 |
| | 20.4 | % | |
2023 | | 758,893 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 758,893 |
| | 8.4 | % | |
2024 | | 734,165 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 734,165 |
| | 8.1 | % | |
2025 | | 3,114,333 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3,114,333 |
| | 34.5 | % | |
2026 | | 951,092 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 951,092 |
| | 10.5 | % | |
2027 | | 998,607 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 998,607 |
| | 11.1 | % | |
Thereafter | | 403,464 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 403,464 |
| | 4.5 | % | |
| | 6,960,554 |
| | 2,074,989 |
| | — |
| | 9,035,543 |
| | 100.0 | % | |
Unamortized discounts on notes payable | | (2,817 | ) | | (13,159 | ) | | — |
| | (15,976 | ) | | | |
Deferred financing costs | | (46,906 | ) | | (7,696 | ) | | — |
| | (54,602 | ) | | | |
Total per Balance Sheet | | $ | 6,910,831 |
| | $ | 2,054,134 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 8,964,965 |
| | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
(1) | The impacts of a July 2019 conversion of $229,989 of convertible notes maturing in 2019 to common shares and a July 2019 voluntary prepayment of $50,000 of outstanding borrowings under IH 2017-2, a securitization loan maturing in 2024, are not included in this table. |
| |
(2) | Assumes all extension options are exercised. |
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2019 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 14
Supplemental Schedule 2(d)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost to Maturity of Debt as of June 30, 2019 |
($ in thousands) (unaudited) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Percentage of Weighted Average Debt Outstanding by Type | | Weighted Average Cost by Instrument Type | |
| | Weighted Average | | Issued | | Issued | | | | Total | | Spread to | | Fixed Cost | | | | Total Debt | |
| | Amount of | | Floating | | Floating | | | | Fixed | | LIBOR | | of | | | | Including | |
| | Debt | | and | | but Swapped | | Issued | | or Swapped | | For Floating | | Interest Rate | | Fixed Rate | | Swap | |
| | Outstanding (1) | | Not Swapped | | to Fixed | | Fixed | | to Fixed | | Rate Debt | | Rate Swaps | | Debt | | Impact (2) | |
3Q-4Q19 | | $ | 8,806,804 |
| | 6.1 | % | | 74.0 | % | | 19.9 | % | | 93.9 | % | | 1.4 | % | | 2.0 | % | | 3.9 | % | | 3.6 | % | |
2020 | | 8,805,554 |
| | 2.0 | % | | 78.2 | % | | 19.8 | % | | 98.0 | % | | 1.4 | % | | 2.3 | % | | 3.9 | % | | 3.8 | % | |
2021 | | 8,805,554 |
| | 6.6 | % | | 73.6 | % | | 19.8 | % | | 93.4 | % | | 1.4 | % | | 2.5 | % | | 3.9 | % | | 3.9 | % | |
2022 | | 7,126,787 |
| | 16.3 | % | | 63.8 | % | | 19.9 | % | | 83.7 | % | | 1.4 | % | | 2.9 | % | | 4.0 | % | | 4.1 | % | |
2023 | | 6,220,373 |
| | 6.4 | % | | 71.1 | % | | 22.5 | % | | 93.6 | % | | 1.3 | % | | 3.0 | % | | 4.0 | % | | 4.2 | % | |
2024 | | 6,157,531 |
| | 6.5 | % | | 70.7 | % | | 22.8 | % | | 93.5 | % | | 1.3 | % | | 3.0 | % | | 4.0 | % | | 4.2 | % | |
2025 | | 3,619,859 |
| | 18.7 | % | | 42.6 | % | | 38.7 | % | | 81.3 | % | | 1.4 | % | | 3.0 | % | | 4.0 | % | | 4.1 | % | |
2026 | | 1,425,522 |
| | 1.6 | % | | — | % | | 98.4 | % | | 98.4 | % | | 1.4 | % | | N/A |
| | 4.0 | % | | 4.0 | % | |
2027 | | 841,209 |
| | — | % | | — | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | N/A |
| | N/A |
| | 3.9 | % | | 3.9 | % | |
Thereafter(3) | | 403,464 |
| | — | % | | — | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | N/A |
| | N/A |
| | 3.6 | % | | 3.6 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
(1) | In each period, represents June 30, 2019 debt that remains outstanding assuming all debt is held until final maturity with all extension options exercised. The impacts of a July 2019 conversion of $229,989 of convertible notes maturing in 2019 to common shares and a July 2019 voluntary prepayment of $50,000 of outstanding borrowings under IH 2017-2, a securitization loan maturing in 2024, are not included in this table. |
| |
(2) | Assumes June 30, 2019 LIBOR rate of 2.40% for all future periods. |
| |
(3) | For the purposes of this table, IH 2019-1, a twelve-year secured term loan reaching final maturity in 2031 that bears interest at a fixed rate for the first 11 years and a floating rate in the twelfth year, is reflected as fixed rate debt. |
Note: Schedule 2(d) is presented to show the estimated overall cost of Invitation Homes' debt, based on debt and interest rate swaps in place as of June 30, 2019, as well as the rate for 30-day LIBOR as of June 30, 2019. New debt not presented in this table may be issued, and/or existing debt presented in this table may be repaid prior to maturity. Similarly, new interest rate swaps may be put in place. 30-day LIBOR may also change. The aforementioned activities may change the amount of outstanding debt, the percentage of debt floating, swapped, or fixed, and/or the weighted average cost of debt and hedging instruments from what is presented in Schedule 2(d).
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2019 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 15
Supplemental Schedule 3(a)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Summary of Operating Information by Home Portfolio |
($ in thousands) (unaudited) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Number of Homes, period-end | | Q2 2019 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total portfolio | | 80,322 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Same Store portfolio | | 72,787 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Same Store % of Total | | 90.6 | % | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Core Revenues | | Q2 2019 | | Q2 2018 | | Change YoY | | YTD 2019 | | YTD 2018 | | Change YoY | |
Total portfolio | | $ | 423,416 |
| | $ | 418,974 |
| | 1.1 | % | | $ | 842,370 |
| | $ | 828,567 |
| | 1.7 | % | |
Same Store portfolio | | 391,268 |
| | 375,629 |
| | 4.2 | % | | 777,423 |
| | 744,053 |
| | 4.5 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
Core Operating expenses | | Q2 2019 | | Q2 2018 | | Change YoY | | YTD 2019 | | YTD 2018 | | Change YoY | |
Total portfolio | | $ | 148,408 |
| | $ | 151,971 |
| | (2.3 | )% | | $ | 292,208 |
| | $ | 298,662 |
| | (2.2 | )% | |
Same Store portfolio | | 134,253 |
| | 133,422 |
| | 0.6 | % | | 262,768 |
| | 262,092 |
| | 0.3 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Operating Income | | Q2 2019 | | Q2 2018 | | Change YoY | | YTD 2019 | | YTD 2018 | | Change YoY | |
Total portfolio | | $ | 275,008 |
| | $ | 267,003 |
| | 3.0 | % | | $ | 550,162 |
| | $ | 529,905 |
| | 3.8 | % | |
Same Store portfolio | | 257,015 |
| | 242,207 |
| | 6.1 | % | | 514,655 |
| | 481,961 |
| | 6.8 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2019 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 16
Supplemental Schedule 3(b)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Same Store Portfolio Operating Detail |
($ in thousands) (unaudited) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Change | | | | Change | | | | | | Change | |
| Q2 2019 | | Q2 2018 | | YoY | | Q1 2019 | | Seq | | YTD 2019 | | YTD 2018 | | YoY | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rental revenues | $ | 377,986 |
| | $ | 362,108 |
| | 4.4 | % | | $ | 374,005 |
| | 1.1 | % | | $ | 751,991 |
| | $ | 718,075 |
| | 4.7 | % | |
Other property income (1)(2) | 30,047 |
| | 25,616 |
| | 17.3 | % | | 27,168 |
| | 10.6 | % | | 57,215 |
| | 50,747 |
| | 12.7 | % | |
Total revenues | 408,033 |
| | 387,724 |
| | 5.2 | % | | 401,173 |
| | 1.7 | % | | 809,206 |
| | 768,822 |
| | 5.3 | % | |
Less: Resident recoveries (1)(2) | (16,765 | ) | | (12,095 | ) | | 38.6 | % | | (15,018 | ) | | 11.6 | % | | (31,783 | ) | | (24,769 | ) | | 28.3 | % | |
Core revenues | 391,268 |
| | 375,629 |
| | 4.2 | % | | 386,155 |
| | 1.3 | % | | 777,423 |
| | 744,053 |
| | 4.5 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property taxes | 67,714 |
| | 63,272 |
| | 7.0 | % | | 66,437 |
| | 1.9 | % | | 134,151 |
| | 126,700 |
| | 5.9 | % | |
Insurance expenses | 7,962 |
| | 7,489 |
| | 6.3 | % | | 7,573 |
| | 5.1 | % | | 15,535 |
| | 14,431 |
| | 7.7 | % | |
HOA expenses | 6,902 |
| | 7,021 |
| | (1.7 | )% | | 8,491 |
| | (18.7 | )% | | 15,393 |
| | 14,059 |
| | 9.5 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Controllable Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Repairs and maintenance | 20,373 |
| | 21,389 |
| | (4.8 | )% | | 17,146 |
| | 18.8 | % | | 37,519 |
| | 40,082 |
| | (6.4 | )% | |
Personnel | 16,029 |
| | 16,894 |
| | (5.1 | )% | | 16,291 |
| | (1.6 | )% | | 32,320 |
| | 34,827 |
| | (7.2 | )% | |
Turnover | 12,058 |
| | 13,183 |
| | (8.5 | )% | | 8,307 |
| | 45.2 | % | | 20,365 |
| | 24,265 |
| | (16.1 | )% | |
Utilities (1) | 15,152 |
| | 10,917 |
| | 38.8 | % | | 14,372 |
| | 5.4 | % | | 29,524 |
| | 21,418 |
| | 37.8 | % | |
Leasing and marketing (3) | 2,480 |
| | 2,912 |
| | (14.8 | )% | | 2,559 |
| | (3.1 | )% | | 5,039 |
| | 5,791 |
| | (13.0 | )% | |
Property administrative | 2,348 |
| | 2,440 |
| | (3.8 | )% | | 2,357 |
| | (0.4 | )% | | 4,705 |
| | 5,288 |
| | (11.0 | )% | |
Property operating and maintenance expenses | 151,018 |
| | 145,517 |
| | 3.8 | % | | 143,533 |
| | 5.2 | % | | 294,551 |
| | 286,861 |
| | 2.7 | % | |
Less: Resident recoveries (1)(2) | (16,765 | ) | | (12,095 | ) | | 38.6 | % | | (15,018 | ) | | 11.6 | % | | (31,783 | ) | | (24,769 | ) | | 28.3 | % | |
Core operating expenses | 134,253 |
| | 133,422 |
| | 0.6 | % | | 128,515 |
| | 4.5 | % | | 262,768 |
| | 262,092 |
| | 0.3 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Operating Income | $ | 257,015 |
| | $ | 242,207 |
| | 6.1 | % | | $ | 257,640 |
| | (0.2 | )% | | $ | 514,655 |
| | $ | 481,961 |
| | 6.8 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
(1) | The year-over-year increases in other property income, utilities, and resident recoveries are primarily attributable to an ongoing transition in utility billing policy. Residents continue to be responsible for costs associated with their water, sewer, and waste removal services, but providers of these services now invoice Invitation Homes rather than the resident for payment. Invitation Homes pays the utility provider, and subsequently bills the resident for reimbursement, resulting in materially higher utility expense that is offset by materially higher resident recoveries. |
| |
(2) | In addition to the transition in utility billing policy, other property income and resident recoveries in YTD 2018 were higher as a result of a one-time item related to the timing by which resident utility recoveries are accrued. The timing of resident utility bill-backs from the two merged companies was aligned in Q1 2018 by adopting a best practice that matches reimbursements with the period in which the corresponding expenses are booked. This resulted in a one-time increase in resident recoveries in Q1 2018. |
| |
(3) | Same Store leasing and marketing expense includes amortization of leasing commissions of $2,220, $2,565, $2,296, $4,516 and $5,213 for Q2 2019, Q2 2018 , Q1 2019, YTD 2019 and YTD 2018, respectively. |
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2019 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 17
Supplemental Schedule 3(c)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Same Store Quarterly Operating Trends |
(unaudited) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Q2 2019 | | Q1 2019 | | Q4 2018 | | Q3 2018 | | Q2 2018 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Average occupancy | | 96.5 | % | | 96.5 | % | | 96.0 | % | | 95.5 | % | | 96.1 | % | |
Turnover rate | | 8.5 | % | | 6.3 | % | | 5.9 | % | | 9.4 | % | | 9.5 | % | |
Trailing four quarters turnover rate | | 30.1 | % | | 31.0 | % | | 32.4 | % | | N/A |
| | N/A |
| |
Average monthly rent | | $ | 1,804 |
| | $ | 1,784 |
| | $ | 1,770 |
| | $ | 1,754 |
| | $ | 1,734 |
| |
Rental rate growth (lease-over-lease): | | | | | | | | | | | |
Renewals | | 5.4 | % | | 5.2 | % | | 4.8 | % | | 4.8 | % | | 4.7 | % | |
New leases | | 5.2 | % | | 3.6 | % | | 2.0 | % | | 3.4 | % | | 4.8 | % | |
Blended | | 5.3 | % | | 4.7 | % | | 3.7 | % | | 4.3 | % | | 4.7 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2019 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 18
Supplemental Schedule 4
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio Characteristics — As of and for the Quarter Ended June 30, 2019 (1) |
(unaudited) | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Average | | | |
| | Number of | | Average | | Average | | Monthly | | Percent of | |
| | Homes | | Occupancy | | Monthly Rent | | Rent PSF | | Revenue | |
Western United States: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Southern California | | 8,163 |
| | 95.1 | % | | $ | 2,397 |
| | $ | 1.42 |
| | 13.3 | % | |
Northern California | | 4,449 |
| | 95.6 | % | | 2,066 |
| | 1.34 |
| | 6.5 | % | |
Seattle | | 3,412 |
| | 94.9 | % | | 2,177 |
| | 1.14 |
| | 5.3 | % | |
Phoenix | | 7,592 |
| | 95.5 | % | | 1,350 |
| | 0.83 |
| | 7.4 | % | |
Las Vegas | | 2,963 |
| | 96.4 | % | | 1,603 |
| | 0.80 |
| | 3.3 | % | |
Denver | | 2,240 |
| | 92.7 | % | | 1,971 |
| | 1.10 |
| | 3.1 | % | |
Western US Subtotal | | 28,819 |
| | 95.2 | % | | 1,930 |
| | 1.12 |
| | 38.9 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Florida: | | | | | | | | | | | |
South Florida | | 8,789 |
| | 93.3 | % | | 2,183 |
| | 1.17 |
| | 13.0 | % | |
Tampa | | 8,211 |
| | 94.9 | % | | 1,660 |
| | 0.89 |
| | 9.5 | % | |
Orlando | | 5,943 |
| | 94.5 | % | | 1,644 |
| | 0.89 |
| | 6.8 | % | |
Jacksonville | | 1,877 |
| | 95.3 | % | | 1,660 |
| | 0.84 |
| | 2.2 | % | |
Florida Subtotal | | 24,820 |
| | 94.2 | % | | 1,840 |
| | 0.99 |
| | 31.5 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Southeast United States: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Atlanta | | 12,430 |
| | 95.1 | % | | 1,498 |
| | 0.73 |
| | 12.8 | % | |
Carolinas | | 4,693 |
| | 94.7 | % | | 1,576 |
| | 0.73 |
| | 5.1 | % | |
Nashville | | 797 |
| | 94.5 | % | | 1,861 |
| | 0.87 |
| | 1.0 | % | |
Southeast US Subtotal | | 17,920 |
| | 94.9 | % | | 1,535 |
| | 0.74 |
| | 18.9 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Texas: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Houston | | 2,313 |
| | 92.5 | % | | 1,550 |
| | 0.79 |
| | 2.4 | % | |
Dallas | | 2,202 |
| | 92.6 | % | | 1,778 |
| | 0.84 |
| | 2.7 | % | |
Texas Subtotal | | 4,515 |
| | 92.5 | % | | 1,660 |
| | 0.82 |
| | 5.1 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Midwest United States: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Chicago | | 3,095 |
| | 91.6 | % | | 1,977 |
| | 1.21 |
| | 4.0 | % | |
Minneapolis | | 1,153 |
| | 96.3 | % | | 1,878 |
| | 0.95 |
| | 1.6 | % | |
Midwest US Subtotal | | 4,248 |
| | 92.8 | % | | 1,950 |
| | 1.13 |
| | 5.6 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total / Average | | 80,322 |
| | 94.6 | % | | $ | 1,800 |
| | $ | 0.97 |
| | 100.0 | % | |
Same Store Total / Average | | 72,787 |
| | 96.5 | % | | $ | 1,804 |
| | $ | 0.97 |
| | 92.4 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
(1) | All data is for the total portfolio, unless otherwise noted. |
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2019 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 19
Supplemental Schedule 5(a)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Same Store Core Revenue Growth Summary — YoY Quarter |
($ in thousands, except avg. monthly rent) (unaudited) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Avg. Monthly Rent | | Average Occupancy | | Core Revenue | |
YoY, Q2 2019 | | # Homes | | Q2 2019 | | Q2 2018 | | Change | | Q2 2019 | | Q2 2018 | | Change | | Q2 2019 | | Q2 2018 | | Change | |
Western United States: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Southern California | | 7,748 |
| | $ | 2,402 |
| | $ | 2,271 |
| | 5.8 | % | | 96.3 | % | | 96.8 | % | | (0.5 | )% | | $ | 54,459 |
| | $ | 52,021 |
| | 4.7 | % | |
Northern California | | 3,861 |
| | 2,060 |
| | 1,937 |
| | 6.4 | % | | 97.4 | % | | 97.1 | % | | 0.3 | % | | 23,752 |
| | 22,371 |
| | 6.2 | % | |
Seattle | | 3,029 |
| | 2,174 |
| | 2,062 |
| | 5.4 | % | | 96.9 | % | | 96.8 | % | | 0.1 | % | | 19,654 |
| | 18,703 |
| | 5.1 | % | |
Phoenix | | 6,797 |
| | 1,343 |
| | 1,265 |
| | 6.2 | % | | 97.3 | % | | 97.2 | % | | 0.1 | % | | 28,105 |
| | 26,618 |
| | 5.6 | % | |
Las Vegas | | 2,519 |
| | 1,594 |
| | 1,515 |
| | 5.2 | % | | 97.8 | % | | 96.5 | % | | 1.3 | % | | 12,285 |
| | 11,462 |
| | 7.2 | % | |
Denver | | 1,908 |
| | 1,962 |
| | 1,892 |
| | 3.7 | % | | 96.6 | % | | 94.8 | % | | 1.8 | % | | 11,266 |
| | 10,640 |
| | 5.9 | % | |
Western US Subtotal | | 25,862 |
| | 1,933 |
| | 1,830 |
| | 5.6 | % | | 97.0 | % | | 96.8 | % | | 0.2 | % | | 149,521 |
| | 141,815 |
| | 5.4 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Florida: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
South Florida | | 8,027 |
| | 2,203 |
| | 2,145 |
| | 2.7 | % | | 95.5 | % | | 95.3 | % | | 0.2 | % | | 51,848 |
| | 50,486 |
| | 2.7 | % | |
Tampa | | 7,839 |
| | 1,664 |
| | 1,615 |
| | 3.0 | % | | 96.2 | % | | 95.1 | % | | 1.1 | % | | 39,069 |
| | 37,618 |
| | 3.9 | % | |
Orlando | | 5,498 |
| | 1,632 |
| | 1,556 |
| | 4.9 | % | | 96.6 | % | | 96.8 | % | | (0.2 | )% | | 26,992 |
| | 25,851 |
| | 4.4 | % | |
Jacksonville | | 1,842 |
| | 1,665 |
| | 1,609 |
| | 3.5 | % | | 96.1 | % | | 96.4 | % | | (0.3 | )% | | 9,229 |
| | 8,928 |
| | 3.4 | % | |
Florida Subtotal | | 23,206 |
| | 1,842 |
| | 1,783 |
| | 3.3 | % | | 96.1 | % | | 95.7 | % | | 0.4 | % | | 127,138 |
| | 122,883 |
| | 3.5 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Southeast United States: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Atlanta | | 11,326 |
| | 1,498 |
| | 1,442 |
| | 3.9 | % | | 96.1 | % | | 96.1 | % | | — | % | | 50,418 |
| | 48,605 |
| | 3.7 | % | |
Carolinas | | 4,074 |
| | 1,564 |
| | 1,525 |
| | 2.6 | % | | 96.3 | % | | 95.4 | % | | 0.9 | % | | 19,076 |
| | 18,399 |
| | 3.7 | % | |
Nashville | | 576 |
| | 1,911 |
| | 1,886 |
| | 1.3 | % | | 95.2 | % | | 94.3 | % | | 0.9 | % | | 3,294 |
| | 3,208 |
| | 2.7 | % | |
Southeast US Subtotal | | 15,976 |
| | 1,529 |
| | 1,479 |
| | 3.4 | % | | 96.1 | % | | 95.8 | % | | 0.3 | % | | 72,788 |
| | 70,212 |
| | 3.7 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Texas: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Houston | | 1,863 |
| | 1,553 |
| | 1,538 |
| | 1.0 | % | | 97.3 | % | | 94.6 | % | | 2.7 | % | | 8,706 |
| | 8,404 |
| | 3.6 | % | |
Dallas | | 1,919 |
| | 1,786 |
| | 1,743 |
| | 2.5 | % | | 95.4 | % | | 94.6 | % | | 0.8 | % | | 10,120 |
| | 9,754 |
| | 3.8 | % | |
Texas Subtotal | | 3,782 |
| | 1,670 |
| | 1,642 |
| | 1.7 | % | | 96.4 | % | | 94.6 | % | | 1.8 | % | | 18,826 |
| | 18,158 |
| | 3.7 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Midwest United States: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Chicago | | 2,818 |
| | 1,990 |
| | 1,969 |
| | 1.1 | % | | 97.9 | % | | 96.2 | % | | 1.7 | % | | 16,558 |
| | 16,278 |
| | 1.7 | % | |
Minneapolis | | 1,143 |
| | 1,877 |
| | 1,810 |
| | 3.7 | % | | 97.2 | % | | 97.7 | % | | (0.5 | )% | | 6,437 |
| | 6,283 |
| | 2.5 | % | |
Midwest US Subtotal | | 3,961 |
| | 1,958 |
| | 1,923 |
| | 1.8 | % | | 97.7 | % | | 96.6 | % | | 1.1 | % | | 22,995 |
| | 22,561 |
| | 1.9 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Same Store Total / Average | | 72,787 |
| | $ | 1,804 |
| | $ | 1,734 |
| | 4.0 | % | | 96.5 | % | | 96.1 | % | | 0.4 | % | | $ | 391,268 |
| | $ | 375,629 |
| | 4.2 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2019 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 20
Supplemental Schedule 5(a) (Continued)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Same Store Core Revenue Growth Summary — Sequential Quarter |
($ in thousands, except avg. monthly rent) (unaudited) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Avg. Monthly Rent | | Average Occupancy | | Core Revenue | |
Seq, Q2 2019 | | # Homes | | Q2 2019 | | Q1 2019 | | Change | | Q2 2019 | | Q1 2019 | | Change | | Q2 2019 | | Q1 2019 | | Change | |
Western United States: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Southern California | | 7,748 |
| | $ | 2,402 |
| | $ | 2,360 |
| | 1.8 | % | | 96.3 | % | | 96.9 | % | | (0.6 | )% | | $ | 54,459 |
| | $ | 53,801 |
| | 1.2 | % | |
Northern California | | 3,861 |
| | 2,060 |
| | 2,026 |
| | 1.7 | % | | 97.4 | % | | 97.4 | % | | — | % | | 23,752 |
| | 23,339 |
| | 1.8 | % | |
Seattle | | 3,029 |
| | 2,174 |
| | 2,142 |
| | 1.5 | % | | 96.9 | % | | 96.9 | % | | — | % | | 19,654 |
| | 19,351 |
| | 1.6 | % | |
Phoenix | | 6,797 |
| | 1,343 |
| | 1,320 |
| | 1.7 | % | | 97.3 | % | | 97.3 | % | | — | % | | 28,105 |
| | 27,443 |
| | 2.4 | % | |
Las Vegas | | 2,519 |
| | 1,594 |
| | 1,571 |
| | 1.5 | % | | 97.8 | % | | 97.2 | % | | 0.6 | % | | 12,285 |
| | 11,900 |
| | 3.2 | % | |
Denver | | 1,908 |
| | 1,962 |
| | 1,945 |
| | 0.9 | % | | 96.6 | % | | 96.5 | % | | 0.1 | % | | 11,266 |
| | 11,112 |
| | 1.4 | % | |
Western US Subtotal | | 25,862 |
| | 1,933 |
| | 1,903 |
| | 1.6 | % | | 97.0 | % | | 97.1 | % | | (0.1 | )% | | 149,521 |
| | 146,946 |
| | 1.8 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Florida: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
South Florida | | 8,027 |
| | 2,203 |
| | 2,186 |
| | 0.8 | % | | 95.5 | % | | 95.8 | % | | (0.3 | )% | | 51,848 |
| | 51,462 |
| | 0.8 | % | |
Tampa | | 7,839 |
| | 1,664 |
| | 1,649 |
| | 0.9 | % | | 96.2 | % | | 96.0 | % | | 0.2 | % | | 39,069 |
| | 38,571 |
| | 1.3 | % | |
Orlando | | 5,498 |
| | 1,632 |
| | 1,615 |
| | 1.1 | % | | 96.6 | % | | 96.8 | % | | (0.2 | )% | | 26,992 |
| | 26,771 |
| | 0.8 | % | |
Jacksonville | | 1,842 |
| | 1,665 |
| | 1,650 |
| | 0.9 | % | | 96.1 | % | | 95.8 | % | | 0.3 | % | | 9,229 |
| | 9,095 |
| | 1.5 | % | |
Florida Subtotal | | 23,206 |
| | 1,842 |
| | 1,826 |
| | 0.9 | % | | 96.1 | % | | 96.1 | % | | — | % | | 127,138 |
| | 125,899 |
| | 1.0 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Southeast United States: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Atlanta | | 11,326 |
| | 1,498 |
| | 1,486 |
| | 0.8 | % | | 96.1 | % | | 96.3 | % | | (0.2 | )% | | 50,418 |
| | 49,810 |
| | 1.2 | % | |
Carolinas | | 4,074 |
| | 1,564 |
| | 1,553 |
| | 0.7 | % | | 96.3 | % | | 96.6 | % | | (0.3 | )% | | 19,076 |
| | 18,877 |
| | 1.1 | % | |
Nashville | | 576 |
| | 1,911 |
| | 1,883 |
| | 1.5 | % | | 95.2 | % | | 96.2 | % | | (1.0 | )% | | 3,294 |
| | 3,249 |
| | 1.4 | % | |
Southeast US Subtotal | | 15,976 |
| | 1,529 |
| | 1,517 |
| | 0.8 | % | | 96.1 | % | | 96.4 | % | | (0.3 | )% | | 72,788 |
| | 71,936 |
| | 1.2 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Texas: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Houston | | 1,863 |
| | 1,553 |
| | 1,550 |
| | 0.2 | % | | 97.3 | % | | 96.4 | % | | 0.9 | % | | 8,706 |
| | 8,625 |
| | 0.9 | % | |
Dallas | | 1,919 |
| | 1,786 |
| | 1,774 |
| | 0.7 | % | | 95.4 | % | | 96.1 | % | | (0.7 | )% | | 10,120 |
| | 10,104 |
| | 0.2 | % | |
Texas Subtotal | | 3,782 |
| | 1,670 |
| | 1,664 |
| | 0.4 | % | | 96.4 | % | | 96.3 | % | | 0.1 | % | | 18,826 |
| | 18,729 |
| | 0.5 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Midwest United States: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Chicago | | 2,818 |
| | 1,990 |
| | 1,982 |
| | 0.4 | % | | 97.9 | % | | 96.6 | % | | 1.3 | % | | 16,558 |
| | 16,317 |
| | 1.5 | % | |
Minneapolis | | 1,143 |
| | 1,877 |
| | 1,861 |
| | 0.9 | % | | 97.2 | % | | 96.5 | % | | 0.7 | % | | 6,437 |
| | 6,328 |
| | 1.7 | % | |
Midwest US Subtotal | | 3,961 |
| | 1,958 |
| | 1,947 |
| | 0.6 | % | | 97.7 | % | | 96.6 | % | | 1.1 | % | | 22,995 |
| | 22,645 |
| | 1.5 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Same Store Total / Average | | 72,787 |
| | $ | 1,804 |
| | $ | 1,784 |
| | 1.1 | % | | 96.5 | % | | 96.5 | % | | — | % | | $ | 391,268 |
| | $ | 386,155 |
| | 1.3 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2019 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 21
Supplemental Schedule 5(a) (Continued)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Same Store Core Revenue Growth Summary — YoY Year-To-Date |
($ in thousands, except avg. monthly rent) (unaudited) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Avg. Monthly Rent | | Average Occupancy | | Core Revenue | |
YoY, YTD 2019 | | # Homes | | YTD 2019 | | YTD 2018 | | Change | | YTD 2019 | | YTD 2018 | | Change | | YTD 2019 | | YTD 2018 | | Change | |
Western United States: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Southern California | | 7,748 |
| | $ | 2,381 |
| | $ | 2,257 |
| | 5.5 | % | | 96.6 | % | | 96.4 | % | | 0.2 | % | | $ | 108,260 |
| | $ | 102,559 |
| | 5.6 | % | |
Northern California | | 3,861 |
| | 2,043 |
| | 1,918 |
| | 6.5 | % | | 97.4 | % | | 97.0 | % | | 0.4 | % | | 47,091 |
| | 44,063 |
| | 6.9 | % | |
Seattle | | 3,029 |
| | 2,158 |
| | 2,046 |
| | 5.5 | % | | 96.9 | % | | 96.6 | % | | 0.3 | % | | 39,005 |
| | 36,987 |
| | 5.5 | % | |
Phoenix | | 6,797 |
| | 1,332 |
| | 1,256 |
| | 6.1 | % | | 97.3 | % | | 97.2 | % | | 0.1 | % | | 55,548 |
| | 52,729 |
| | 5.3 | % | |
Las Vegas | | 2,519 |
| | 1,583 |
| | 1,504 |
| | 5.3 | % | | 97.5 | % | | 96.5 | % | | 1.0 | % | | 24,185 |
| | 22,837 |
| | 5.9 | % | |
Denver | | 1,908 |
| | 1,954 |
| | 1,878 |
| | 4.0 | % | | 96.5 | % | | 94.9 | % | | 1.6 | % | | 22,378 |
| | 21,201 |
| | 5.6 | % | |
Western US Subtotal | | 25,862 |
| | 1,918 |
| | 1,816 |
| | 5.6 | % | | 97.0 | % | | 96.6 | % | | 0.4 | % | | 296,467 |
| | 280,376 |
| | 5.7 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Florida: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
South Florida | | 8,027 |
| | 2,195 |
| | 2,135 |
| | 2.8 | % | | 95.7 | % | | 95.0 | % | | 0.7 | % | | 103,310 |
| | 99,974 |
| | 3.3 | % | |
Tampa | | 7,839 |
| | 1,657 |
| | 1,607 |
| | 3.1 | % | | 96.1 | % | | 95.0 | % | | 1.1 | % | | 77,640 |
| | 74,557 |
| | 4.1 | % | |
Orlando | | 5,498 |
| | 1,623 |
| | 1,545 |
| | 5.0 | % | | 96.7 | % | | 96.7 | % | | — | % | | 53,763 |
| | 51,271 |
| | 4.9 | % | |
Jacksonville | | 1,842 |
| | 1,657 |
| | 1,602 |
| | 3.4 | % | | 96.0 | % | | 96.2 | % | | (0.2 | )% | | 18,324 |
| | 17,770 |
| | 3.1 | % | |
Florida Subtotal | | 23,206 |
| | 1,834 |
| | 1,774 |
| | 3.4 | % | | 96.1 | % | | 95.5 | % | | 0.6 | % | | 253,037 |
| | 243,572 |
| | 3.9 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Southeast United States: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Atlanta | | 11,326 |
| | 1,492 |
| | 1,435 |
| | 4.0 | % | | 96.2 | % | | 96.0 | % | | 0.2 | % | | 100,228 |
| | 96,721 |
| | 3.6 | % | |
Carolinas | | 4,074 |
| | 1,559 |
| | 1,519 |
| | 2.6 | % | | 96.5 | % | | 94.9 | % | | 1.6 | % | | 37,953 |
| | 36,521 |
| | 3.9 | % | |
Nashville | | 576 |
| | 1,897 |
| | 1,886 |
| | 0.6 | % | | 95.7 | % | | 91.9 | % | | 3.8 | % | | 6,543 |
| | 6,269 |
| | 4.4 | % | |
Southeast US Subtotal | | 15,976 |
| | 1,523 |
| | 1,472 |
| | 3.5 | % | | 96.2 | % | | 95.6 | % | | 0.6 | % | | 144,724 |
| | 139,511 |
| | 3.7 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Texas: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Houston | | 1,863 |
| | 1,552 |
| | 1,536 |
| | 1.0 | % | | 96.9 | % | | 95.1 | % | | 1.8 | % | | 17,331 |
| | 16,716 |
| | 3.7 | % | |
Dallas | | 1,919 |
| | 1,780 |
| | 1,734 |
| | 2.7 | % | | 95.8 | % | | 94.6 | % | | 1.2 | % | | 20,224 |
| | 19,353 |
| | 4.5 | % | |
Texas Subtotal | | 3,782 |
| | 1,667 |
| | 1,636 |
| | 1.9 | % | | 96.3 | % | | 94.8 | % | | 1.5 | % | | 37,555 |
| | 36,069 |
| | 4.1 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Midwest United States: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Chicago | | 2,818 |
| | 1,986 |
| | 1,962 |
| | 1.2 | % | | 97.3 | % | | 95.8 | % | | 1.5 | % | | 32,875 |
| | 32,129 |
| | 2.3 | % | |
Minneapolis | | 1,143 |
| | 1,869 |
| | 1,799 |
| | 3.9 | % | | 96.8 | % | | 96.9 | % | | (0.1 | )% | | 12,765 |
| | 12,396 |
| | 3.0 | % | |
Midwest US Subtotal | | 3,961 |
| | 1,952 |
| | 1,915 |
| | 1.9 | % | | 97.2 | % | | 96.2 | % | | 1.0 | % | | 45,640 |
| | 44,525 |
| | 2.5 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Same Store Total / Average | | 72,787 |
| | $ | 1,794 |
| | $ | 1,723 |
| | 4.1 | % | | 96.5 | % | | 95.9 | % | | 0.6 | % | | $ | 777,423 |
| | $ | 744,053 |
| | 4.5 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2019 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 22
Supplemental Schedule 5(b)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Same Store NOI Growth and Margin Summary — YoY Quarter | | | | |
($ in thousands) (unaudited) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Core Revenue | | Core Operating Expenses | | Net Operating Income | | Core NOI Margin | |
YoY, Q2 2019 | | Q2 2019 | | Q2 2018 | | Change | | Q2 2019 | | Q2 2018 | | Change | | Q2 2019 | | Q2 2018 | | Change | | Q2 2019 | | Q2 2018 | |
Western United States: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Southern California | | $ | 54,459 |
| | $ | 52,021 |
| | 4.7 | % | | $ | 17,160 |
| | $ | 17,104 |
| | 0.3 | % | | $ | 37,299 |
| | $ | 34,917 |
| | 6.8 | % | | 68.5 | % | | 67.1 | % | |
Northern California | | 23,752 |
| | 22,371 |
| | 6.2 | % | | 8,346 |
| | 6,726 |
| | 24.1 | % | | 15,406 |
| | 15,645 |
| | (1.5 | )% | | 64.9 | % | | 69.9 | % | |
Seattle | | 19,654 |
| | 18,703 |
| | 5.1 | % | | 5,119 |
| | 5,521 |
| | (7.3 | )% | | 14,535 |
| | 13,182 |
| | 10.3 | % | | 74.0 | % | | 70.5 | % | |
Phoenix | | 28,105 |
| | 26,618 |
| | 5.6 | % | | 6,928 |
| | 7,363 |
| | (5.9 | )% | | 21,177 |
| | 19,255 |
| | 10.0 | % | | 75.3 | % | | 72.3 | % | |
Las Vegas | | 12,285 |
| | 11,462 |
| | 7.2 | % | | 2,796 |
| | 2,999 |
| | (6.8 | )% | | 9,489 |
| | 8,463 |
| | 12.1 | % | | 77.2 | % | | 73.8 | % | |
Denver | | 11,266 |
| | 10,640 |
| | 5.9 | % | | 2,234 |
| | 2,180 |
| | 2.5 | % | | 9,032 |
| | 8,460 |
| | 6.8 | % | | 80.2 | % | | 79.5 | % | |
Western US Subtotal | | 149,521 |
| | 141,815 |
| | 5.4 | % | | 42,583 |
| | 41,893 |
| | 1.6 | % | | 106,938 |
| | 99,922 |
| | 7.0 | % | | 71.5 | % | | 70.5 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Florida: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
South Florida | | 51,848 |
| | 50,486 |
| | 2.7 | % | | 21,916 |
| | 22,303 |
| | (1.7 | )% | | 29,932 |
| | 28,183 |
| | 6.2 | % | | 57.7 | % | | 55.8 | % | |
Tampa | | 39,069 |
| | 37,618 |
| | 3.9 | % | | 15,848 |
| | 15,600 |
| | 1.6 | % | | 23,221 |
| | 22,018 |
| | 5.5 | % | | 59.4 | % | | 58.5 | % | |
Orlando | | 26,992 |
| | 25,851 |
| | 4.4 | % | | 10,122 |
| | 10,000 |
| | 1.2 | % | | 16,870 |
| | 15,851 |
| | 6.4 | % | | 62.5 | % | | 61.3 | % | |
Jacksonville | | 9,229 |
| | 8,928 |
| | 3.4 | % | | 3,481 |
| | 3,564 |
| | (2.3 | )% | | 5,748 |
| | 5,364 |
| | 7.2 | % | | 62.3 | % | | 60.1 | % | |
Florida Subtotal | | 127,138 |
| | 122,883 |
| | 3.5 | % | | 51,367 |
| | 51,467 |
| | (0.2 | )% | | 75,771 |
| | 71,416 |
| | 6.1 | % | | 59.6 | % | | 58.1 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Southeast United States: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Atlanta | | 50,418 |
| | 48,605 |
| | 3.7 | % | | 16,680 |
| | 16,573 |
| | 0.6 | % | | 33,738 |
| | 32,032 |
| | 5.3 | % | | 66.9 | % | | 65.9 | % | |
Carolinas | | 19,076 |
| | 18,399 |
| | 3.7 | % | | 5,526 |
| | 5,260 |
| | 5.1 | % | | 13,550 |
| | 13,139 |
| | 3.1 | % | | 71.0 | % | | 71.4 | % | |
Nashville | | 3,294 |
| | 3,208 |
| | 2.7 | % | | 803 |
| | 826 |
| | (2.8 | )% | | 2,491 |
| | 2,382 |
| | 4.6 | % | | 75.6 | % | | 74.3 | % | |
Southeast US Subtotal | | 72,788 |
| | 70,212 |
| | 3.7 | % | | 23,009 |
| | 22,659 |
| | 1.5 | % | | 49,779 |
| | 47,553 |
| | 4.7 | % | | 68.4 | % | | 67.7 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Texas: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Houston | | 8,706 |
| | 8,404 |
| | 3.6 | % | | 3,780 |
| | 3,924 |
| | (3.7 | )% | | 4,926 |
| | 4,480 |
| | 10.0 | % | | 56.6 | % | | 53.3 | % | |
Dallas | | 10,120 |
| | 9,754 |
| | 3.8 | % | | 4,197 |
| | 4,250 |
| | (1.2 | )% | | 5,923 |
| | 5,504 |
| | 7.6 | % | | 58.5 | % | | 56.4 | % | |
Texas Subtotal | | 18,826 |
| | 18,158 |
| | 3.7 | % | | 7,977 |
| | 8,174 |
| | (2.4 | )% | | 10,849 |
| | 9,984 |
| | 8.7 | % | | 57.6 | % | | 55.0 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Midwest United States: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Chicago | | 16,558 |
| | 16,278 |
| | 1.7 | % | | 7,265 |
| | 7,257 |
| | 0.1 | % | | 9,293 |
| | 9,021 |
| | 3.0 | % | | 56.1 | % | | 55.4 | % | |
Minneapolis | | 6,437 |
| | 6,283 |
| | 2.5 | % | | 2,052 |
| | 1,972 |
| | 4.1 | % | | 4,385 |
| | 4,311 |
| | 1.7 | % | | 68.1 | % | | 68.6 | % | |
Midwest US Subtotal | | 22,995 |
| | 22,561 |
| | 1.9 | % | | 9,317 |
| | 9,229 |
| | 1.0 | % | | 13,678 |
| | 13,332 |
| | 2.6 | % | | 59.5 | % | | 59.1 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Same Store Total / Average | | $ | 391,268 |
| | $ | 375,629 |
| | 4.2 | % | | $ | 134,253 |
| | $ | 133,422 |
| | 0.6 | % | | $ | 257,015 |
| | $ | 242,207 |
| | 6.1 | % | | 65.7 | % | | 64.5 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2019 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 23
Supplemental Schedule 5(b) (Continued)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Same Store NOI Growth and Margin Summary — Sequential Quarter | | | | |
($ in thousands) (unaudited) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Core Revenue | | Core Operating Expenses | | Net Operating Income | | Core NOI Margin | |
Seq, Q2 2019 | | Q2 2019 | | Q1 2019 | | Change | | Q2 2019 | | Q1 2019 | | Change | | Q2 2019 | | Q1 2019 | | Change | | Q2 2019 | | Q1 2019 | |
Western United States: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Southern California | | $ | 54,459 |
| | $ | 53,801 |
| | 1.2 | % | | $ | 17,160 |
| | $ | 17,071 |
| | 0.5 | % | | $ | 37,299 |
| | $ | 36,730 |
| | 1.5 | % | | 68.5 | % | | 68.3 | % | |
Northern California | | 23,752 |
| | 23,339 |
| | 1.8 | % | | 8,346 |
| | 6,793 |
| | 22.9 | % | | 15,406 |
| | 16,546 |
| | (6.9 | )% | | 64.9 | % | | 70.9 | % | |
Seattle | | 19,654 |
| | 19,351 |
| | 1.6 | % | | 5,119 |
| | 5,213 |
| | (1.8 | )% | | 14,535 |
| | 14,138 |
| | 2.8 | % | | 74.0 | % | | 73.1 | % | |
Phoenix | | 28,105 |
| | 27,443 |
| | 2.4 | % | | 6,928 |
| | 7,115 |
| | (2.6 | )% | | 21,177 |
| | 20,328 |
| | 4.2 | % | | 75.3 | % | | 74.1 | % | |
Las Vegas | | 12,285 |
| | 11,900 |
| | 3.2 | % | | 2,796 |
| | 2,937 |
| | (4.8 | )% | | 9,489 |
| | 8,963 |
| | 5.9 | % | | 77.2 | % | | 75.3 | % | |
Denver | | 11,266 |
| | 11,112 |
| | 1.4 | % | | 2,234 |
| | 2,416 |
| | (7.5 | )% | | 9,032 |
| | 8,696 |
| | 3.9 | % | | 80.2 | % | | 78.3 | % | |
Western US Subtotal | | 149,521 |
| | 146,946 |
| | 1.8 | % | | 42,583 |
| | 41,545 |
| | 2.5 | % | | 106,938 |
| | 105,401 |
| | 1.5 | % | | 71.5 | % | | 71.7 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Florida: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
South Florida | | 51,848 |
| | 51,462 |
| | 0.8 | % | | 21,916 |
| | 21,194 |
| | 3.4 | % | | 29,932 |
| | 30,268 |
| | (1.1 | )% | | 57.7 | % | | 58.8 | % | |
Tampa | | 39,069 |
| | 38,571 |
| | 1.3 | % | | 15,848 |
| | 14,609 |
| | 8.5 | % | | 23,221 |
| | 23,962 |
| | (3.1 | )% | | 59.4 | % | | 62.1 | % | |
Orlando | | 26,992 |
| | 26,771 |
| | 0.8 | % | | 10,122 |
| | 9,357 |
| | 8.2 | % | | 16,870 |
| | 17,414 |
| | (3.1 | )% | | 62.5 | % | | 65.0 | % | |
Jacksonville | | 9,229 |
| | 9,095 |
| | 1.5 | % | | 3,481 |
| | 3,318 |
| | 4.9 | % | | 5,748 |
| | 5,777 |
| | (0.5 | )% | | 62.3 | % | | 63.5 | % | |
Florida Subtotal | | 127,138 |
| | 125,899 |
| | 1.0 | % | | 51,367 |
| | 48,478 |
| | 6.0 | % | | 75,771 |
| | 77,421 |
| | (2.1 | )% | | 59.6 | % | | 61.5 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Southeast United States: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Atlanta | | 50,418 |
| | 49,810 |
| | 1.2 | % | | 16,680 |
| | 15,759 |
| | 5.8 | % | | 33,738 |
| | 34,051 |
| | (0.9 | )% | | 66.9 | % | | 68.4 | % | |
Carolinas | | 19,076 |
| | 18,877 |
| | 1.1 | % | | 5,526 |
| | 5,354 |
| | 3.2 | % | | 13,550 |
| | 13,523 |
| | 0.2 | % | | 71.0 | % | | 71.6 | % | |
Nashville | | 3,294 |
| | 3,249 |
| | 1.4 | % | | 803 |
| | 606 |
| | 32.5 | % | | 2,491 |
| | 2,643 |
| | (5.8 | )% | | 75.6 | % | | 81.3 | % | |
Southeast US Subtotal | | 72,788 |
| | 71,936 |
| | 1.2 | % | | 23,009 |
| | 21,719 |
| | 5.9 | % | | 49,779 |
| | 50,217 |
| | (0.9 | )% | | 68.4 | % | | 69.8 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Texas: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Houston | | 8,706 |
| | 8,625 |
| | 0.9 | % | | 3,780 |
| | 3,811 |
| | (0.8 | )% | | 4,926 |
| | 4,814 |
| | 2.3 | % | | 56.6 | % | | 55.8 | % | |
Dallas | | 10,120 |
| | 10,104 |
| | 0.2 | % | | 4,197 |
| | 4,017 |
| | 4.5 | % | | 5,923 |
| | 6,087 |
| | (2.7 | )% | | 58.5 | % | | 60.2 | % | |
Texas Subtotal | | 18,826 |
| | 18,729 |
| | 0.5 | % | | 7,977 |
| | 7,828 |
| | 1.9 | % | | 10,849 |
| | 10,901 |
| | (0.5 | )% | | 57.6 | % | | 58.2 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Midwest United States: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Chicago | | 16,558 |
| | 16,317 |
| | 1.5 | % | | 7,265 |
| | 6,959 |
| | 4.4 | % | | 9,293 |
| | 9,358 |
| | (0.7 | )% | | 56.1 | % | | 57.4 | % | |
Minneapolis | | 6,437 |
| | 6,328 |
| | 1.7 | % | | 2,052 |
| | 1,986 |
| | 3.3 | % | | 4,385 |
| | 4,342 |
| | 1.0 | % | | 68.1 | % | | 68.6 | % | |
Midwest US Subtotal | | 22,995 |
| | 22,645 |
| | 1.5 | % | | 9,317 |
| | 8,945 |
| | 4.2 | % | | 13,678 |
| | 13,700 |
| | (0.2 | )% | | 59.5 | % | | 60.5 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Same Store Total / Average | | $ | 391,268 |
| | $ | 386,155 |
| | 1.3 | % | | $ | 134,253 |
| | $ | 128,515 |
| | 4.5 | % | | $ | 257,015 |
| | $ | 257,640 |
| | (0.2 | )% | | 65.7 | % | | 66.7 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2019 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 24
Supplemental Schedule 5(b) (Continued)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Same Store NOI Growth and Margin Summary — YoY Year-To-Date | | | | |
($ in thousands) (unaudited) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Core Revenue | | Core Operating Expenses | | Net Operating Income | | Core NOI Margin | |
YoY, YTD 2019 | | YTD 2019 | | YTD 2018 | | Change | | YTD 2019 | | YTD 2018 | | Change | | YTD 2019 | | YTD 2018 | | Change | | YTD 2019 | | YTD 2018 | |
Western United States: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Southern California | | $ | 108,260 |
| | $ | 102,559 |
| | 5.6 | % | | $ | 34,231 |
| | $ | 33,677 |
| | 1.6 | % | | $ | 74,029 |
| | $ | 68,882 |
| | 7.5 | % | | 68.4 | % | | 67.2 | % | |
Northern California | | 47,091 |
| | 44,063 |
| | 6.9 | % | | 15,139 |
| | 13,386 |
| | 13.1 | % | | 31,952 |
| | 30,677 |
| | 4.2 | % | | 67.9 | % | | 69.6 | % | |
Seattle | | 39,005 |
| | 36,987 |
| | 5.5 | % | | 10,332 |
| | 10,620 |
| | (2.7 | )% | | 28,673 |
| | 26,367 |
| | 8.7 | % | | 73.5 | % | | 71.3 | % | |
Phoenix | | 55,548 |
| | 52,729 |
| | 5.3 | % | | 14,043 |
| | 14,329 |
| | (2.0 | )% | | 41,505 |
| | 38,400 |
| | 8.1 | % | | 74.7 | % | | 72.8 | % | |
Las Vegas | | 24,185 |
| | 22,837 |
| | 5.9 | % | | 5,733 |
| | 5,826 |
| | (1.6 | )% | | 18,452 |
| | 17,011 |
| | 8.5 | % | | 76.3 | % | | 74.5 | % | |
Denver | | 22,378 |
| | 21,201 |
| | 5.6 | % | | 4,650 |
| | 3,626 |
| | 28.2 | % | | 17,728 |
| | 17,575 |
| | 0.9 | % | | 79.2 | % | | 82.9 | % | |
Western US Subtotal | | 296,467 |
| | 280,376 |
| | 5.7 | % | | 84,128 |
| | 81,464 |
| | 3.3 | % | | 212,339 |
| | 198,912 |
| | 6.8 | % | | 71.6 | % | | 70.9 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Florida: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
South Florida | | 103,310 |
| | 99,974 |
| | 3.3 | % | | 43,110 |
| | 44,123 |
| | (2.3 | )% | | 60,200 |
| | 55,851 |
| | 7.8 | % | | 58.3 | % | | 55.9 | % | |
Tampa | | 77,640 |
| | 74,557 |
| | 4.1 | % | | 30,457 |
| | 31,172 |
| | (2.3 | )% | | 47,183 |
| | 43,385 |
| | 8.8 | % | | 60.8 | % | | 58.2 | % | |
Orlando | | 53,763 |
| | 51,271 |
| | 4.9 | % | | 19,479 |
| | 19,401 |
| | 0.4 | % | | 34,284 |
| | 31,870 |
| | 7.6 | % | | 63.8 | % | | 62.2 | % | |
Jacksonville | | 18,324 |
| | 17,770 |
| | 3.1 | % | | 6,799 |
| | 7,016 |
| | (3.1 | )% | | 11,525 |
| | 10,754 |
| | 7.2 | % | | 62.9 | % | | 60.5 | % | |
Florida Subtotal | | 253,037 |
| | 243,572 |
| | 3.9 | % | | 99,845 |
| | 101,712 |
| | (1.8 | )% | | 153,192 |
| | 141,860 |
| | 8.0 | % | | 60.5 | % | | 58.2 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Southeast United States: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Atlanta | | 100,228 |
| | 96,721 |
| | 3.6 | % | | 32,439 |
| | 32,126 |
| | 1.0 | % | | 67,789 |
| | 64,595 |
| | 4.9 | % | | 67.6 | % | | 66.8 | % | |
Carolinas | | 37,953 |
| | 36,521 |
| | 3.9 | % | | 10,880 |
| | 10,653 |
| | 2.1 | % | | 27,073 |
| | 25,868 |
| | 4.7 | % | | 71.3 | % | | 70.8 | % | |
Nashville | | 6,543 |
| | 6,269 |
| | 4.4 | % | | 1,409 |
| | 1,652 |
| | (14.7 | )% | | 5,134 |
| | 4,617 |
| | 11.2 | % | | 78.5 | % | | 73.6 | % | |
Southeast US Subtotal | | 144,724 |
| | 139,511 |
| | 3.7 | % | | 44,728 |
| | 44,431 |
| | 0.7 | % | | 99,996 |
| | 95,080 |
| | 5.2 | % | | 69.1 | % | | 68.2 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Texas: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Houston | | 17,331 |
| | 16,716 |
| | 3.7 | % | | 7,591 |
| | 7,780 |
| | (2.4 | )% | | 9,740 |
| | 8,936 |
| | 9.0 | % | | 56.2 | % | | 53.5 | % | |
Dallas | | 20,224 |
| | 19,353 |
| | 4.5 | % | | 8,214 |
| | 8,396 |
| | (2.2 | )% | | 12,010 |
| | 10,957 |
| | 9.6 | % | | 59.4 | % | | 56.6 | % | |
Texas Subtotal | | 37,555 |
| | 36,069 |
| | 4.1 | % | | 15,805 |
| | 16,176 |
| | (2.3 | )% | | 21,750 |
| | 19,893 |
| | 9.3 | % | | 57.9 | % | | 55.2 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Midwest United States: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Chicago | | 32,875 |
| | 32,129 |
| | 2.3 | % | | 14,224 |
| | 14,447 |
| | (1.5 | )% | | 18,651 |
| | 17,682 |
| | 5.5 | % | | 56.7 | % | | 55.0 | % | |
Minneapolis | | 12,765 |
| | 12,396 |
| | 3.0 | % | | 4,038 |
| | 3,862 |
| | 4.6 | % | | 8,727 |
| | 8,534 |
| | 2.3 | % | | 68.4 | % | | 68.8 | % | |
Midwest US Subtotal | | 45,640 |
| | 44,525 |
| | 2.5 | % | | 18,262 |
| | 18,309 |
| | (0.3 | )% | | 27,378 |
| | 26,216 |
| | 4.4 | % | | 60.0 | % | | 58.9 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Same Store Total / Average | | $ | 777,423 |
| | $ | 744,053 |
| | 4.5 | % | | $ | 262,768 |
| | $ | 262,092 |
| | 0.3 | % | | $ | 514,655 |
| | $ | 481,961 |
| | 6.8 | % | | 66.2 | % | | 64.8 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2019 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 25
Supplemental Schedule 5(c)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Same Store Lease-Over-Lease Rent Growth |
(unaudited) |
| | | |
| | Rental Rate Growth | |
| | Q2 2019 | | YTD 2019 | |
| | Renewal | | New | | Blended | | Renewal | | New | | Blended | |
| | Leases | | Leases | | Average | | Leases | | Leases | | Average | |
Western United States: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Southern California | | 7.6 | % | | 7.7 | % | | 7.6 | % | | 7.3 | % | | 7.2 | % | | 7.2 | % | |
Northern California | | 8.1 | % | | 9.5 | % | | 8.4 | % | | 8.0 | % | | 9.4 | % | | 8.4 | % | |
Seattle | | 7.6 | % | | 9.5 | % | | 8.4 | % | | 7.5 | % | | 8.0 | % | | 7.6 | % | |
Phoenix | | 6.6 | % | | 11.4 | % | | 8.2 | % | | 6.6 | % | | 10.4 | % | | 7.9 | % | |
Las Vegas | | 6.3 | % | | 8.3 | % | | 6.9 | % | | 6.0 | % | | 7.6 | % | | 6.5 | % | |
Denver | | 5.4 | % | | 6.5 | % | | 5.7 | % | | 5.2 | % | | 5.1 | % | | 5.1 | % | |
Western US Subtotal | | 7.2 | % | | 8.9 | % | | 7.7 | % | | 7.0 | % | | 8.1 | % | | 7.3 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Florida: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
South Florida | | 4.3 | % | | (0.6 | )% | | 2.8 | % | | 4.5 | % | | (0.5 | )% | | 3.0 | % | |
Tampa | | 4.3 | % | | 3.2 | % | | 3.9 | % | | 4.4 | % | | 2.6 | % | | 3.7 | % | |
Orlando | | 5.1 | % | | 6.8 | % | | 5.7 | % | | 5.2 | % | | 6.3 | % | | 5.6 | % | |
Jacksonville | | 3.7 | % | | 4.6 | % | | 4.1 | % | | 3.8 | % | | 4.1 | % | | 3.9 | % | |
Florida Subtotal | | 4.4 | % | | 2.7 | % | | 3.8 | % | | 4.5 | % | | 2.4 | % | | 3.8 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Southeast United States: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Atlanta | | 5.3 | % | | 5.6 | % | | 5.4 | % | | 5.0 | % | | 4.7 | % | | 4.9 | % | |
Carolinas | | 3.4 | % | | 2.4 | % | | 3.1 | % | | 3.3 | % | | 1.1 | % | | 2.6 | % | |
Nashville | | 4.0 | % | | 1.8 | % | | 3.2 | % | | 4.1 | % | | 0.3 | % | | 2.7 | % | |
Southeast US Subtotal | | 4.7 | % | | 4.5 | % | | 4.6 | % | | 4.5 | % | | 3.5 | % | | 4.2 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Texas: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Houston | | 3.3 | % | | 2.9 | % | | 3.2 | % | | 3.2 | % | | (0.2 | )% | | 2.4 | % | |
Dallas | | 4.5 | % | | 3.8 | % | | 4.3 | % | | 4.4 | % | | 2.6 | % | | 3.8 | % | |
Texas Subtotal | | 3.9 | % | | 3.5 | % | | 3.9 | % | | 3.8 | % | | 1.6 | % | | 3.2 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Midwest United States: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Chicago | | 3.0 | % | | 1.2 | % | | 2.6 | % | | 2.5 | % | | (1.0 | )% | | 1.8 | % | |
Minneapolis | | 4.2 | % | | 5.6 | % | | 4.7 | % | | 4.0 | % | | 3.3 | % | | 3.8 | % | |
Midwest US Subtotal | | 3.3 | % | | 2.9 | % | | 3.2 | % | | 2.9 | % | | 0.6 | % | | 2.3 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Same Store Total / Average | | 5.4 | % | | 5.2 | % | | 5.3 | % | | 5.3 | % | | 4.5 | % | | 5.0 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2019 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 26
Supplemental Schedule 6
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Same Store Cost to Maintain |
($ in thousands, except per home amounts) (unaudited) |
|
Total ($ 000) | | Q2 2019 | | Q1 2019 | | Q4 2018 | | Q3 2018 | | Q2 2018 | |
Recurring operating expenses (gross): | | | | | | | | | | | |
R&M OpEx | | $ | 20,373 |
| | $ | 17,146 |
| | $ | 17,447 |
| | $ | 23,429 |
| | $ | 21,389 |
| |
Turn OpEx | | 12,058 |
| | 8,307 |
| | 9,871 |
| | 14,224 |
| | 13,183 |
| |
Total recurring operating expense (gross) | | 32,431 |
| | 25,453 |
| | 27,318 |
| | 37,653 |
| | 34,572 |
| |
R&M + Turn recoveries | | (4,054 | ) | | (3,001 | ) | | (2,820 | ) | | (3,448 | ) | | (3,213 | ) | |
Total recurring operating expenses (net) | | $ | 28,377 |
| | $ | 22,452 |
| | $ | 24,498 |
| | $ | 34,205 |
| | $ | 31,359 |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Recurring capital expenditures: | | | | | | | | | | | |
R&M CapEx | | $ | 21,094 |
| | $ | 17,663 |
| | $ | 18,261 |
| | $ | 26,638 |
| | $ | 18,640 |
| |
Turn CapEx | | 7,744 |
| | 5,254 |
| | 5,882 |
| | 7,674 |
| | 6,170 |
| |
Total recurring capital expenditures | | $ | 28,838 |
| | $ | 22,917 |
| | $ | 24,143 |
| | $ | 34,312 |
| | $ | 24,810 |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost to maintain (gross): | | | | | | | | | | | |
R&M OpEx + CapEx | | $ | 41,467 |
| | $ | 34,809 |
| | $ | 35,708 |
| | $ | 50,067 |
| | $ | 40,029 |
| |
Turn OpEx + CapEx | | 19,802 |
| | 13,561 |
| | 15,753 |
| | 21,898 |
| | 19,353 |
| |
Total cost to maintain (gross) | | 61,269 |
| | 48,370 |
| | 51,461 |
| | 71,965 |
| | 59,382 |
| |
R&M + Turn recoveries | | (4,054 | ) | | (3,001 | ) | | (2,820 | ) | | (3,448 | ) | | (3,213 | ) | |
Total cost to maintain (net) | | $ | 57,215 |
| | $ | 45,369 |
| | $ | 48,641 |
| | $ | 68,517 |
| | $ | 56,169 |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Per Home ($) | | Q2 2019 | | Q1 2019 | | Q4 2018 | | Q3 2018 | | Q2 2018 | |
Total cost to maintain (gross) | | $ | 842 |
| | $ | 665 |
| | $ | 707 |
| | $ | 989 |
| | $ | 816 |
| |
R&M + Turn recoveries | | (56 | ) | | (41 | ) | | (39 | ) | | (47 | ) | | (44 | ) | |
Total cost to maintain (net) | | $ | 786 |
| | $ | 624 |
| | $ | 668 |
| | $ | 942 |
| | $ | 772 |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Portfolio Capital Expenditure Detail |
($ in thousands) (unaudited) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total ($ 000) | | Q2 2019 | | Q1 2019 | | Q4 2018 | | Q3 2018 | | Q2 2018 | |
Recurring CapEx | | $ | 31,799 |
| | $ | 25,111 |
| | $ | 29,093 |
| | $ | 39,399 |
| | $ | 28,848 |
| |
Value Enhancing CapEx | | 8,519 |
| | 3,104 |
| | 5,294 |
| | 5,296 |
| | 3,396 |
| |
Initial Renovation CapEx | | 9,932 |
| | 7,816 |
| | 11,238 |
| | 9,721 |
| | 9,819 |
| |
Disposition CapEx (1) | | 5,062 |
| | 1,994 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| |
Total Capital Expenditures | | $ | 55,312 |
| | $ | 38,025 |
| | $ | 45,625 |
| | $ | 54,416 |
| | $ | 42,063 |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
(1) | Commencing in 2019, capital expenditures related to the preparation of homes for disposition are reported separately as Disposition CapEx, rather than included in Recurring CapEx. For periods prior to Q1 2019, Disposition CapEx was included in Recurring CapEx. The amount of Disposition CapEx included in Recurring CapEx for the full year 2018 was less than $3,600. |
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2019 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 27
Supplemental Schedule 7
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Adjusted Property Management and G&A Reconciliation |
($ in thousands) (unaudited) | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Adjusted Property Management Expense | | Q2 2019 | | Q2 2018 | | YTD 2019 | | YTD 2018 | |
Property management expense (GAAP) | | $ | 16,021 |
| | $ | 14,348 |
| | $ | 31,181 |
| | $ | 31,512 |
| |
Adjustments: | | | | | | | | | |
Share-based compensation expense (1) | | (820 | ) | | (1,242 | ) | | (1,507 | ) | | (3,186 | ) | |
Adjusted property management expense | | $ | 15,201 |
| | $ | 13,106 |
| | $ | 29,674 |
| | $ | 28,326 |
| |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Adjusted G&A Expense | | Q2 2019 | | Q2 2018 | | YTD 2019 | | YTD 2018 | |
G&A expense (GAAP) | | $ | 15,956 |
| | $ | 24,636 |
| | $ | 42,494 |
| | $ | 52,272 |
| |
Adjustments: | | | | | | | | | |
Share-based compensation expense (2) | | (2,795 | ) | | (6,774 | ) | | (7,715 | ) | | (14,328 | ) | |
Merger and transaction-related expenses | | (1,552 | ) | | (4,236 | ) | | (4,347 | ) | | (8,603 | ) | |
Severance expense | | (375 | ) | | (1,681 | ) | | (7,344 | ) | | (4,340 | ) | |
Adjusted G&A expense | | $ | 11,234 |
| | $ | 11,945 |
| | $ | 23,088 |
| | $ | 25,001 |
| |
| | | | | | | | | |
| |
(1) | For Q2 2018, YTD 2019, and YTD 2018, includes $191, $136, and $1,092, respectively, related to IPO and pre-IPO grants. |
| |
(2) | For Q2 2019, includes $148 related to merger grants. For Q2 2018, includes $1,322 related to IPO and pre-IPO grants and $752 related to merger grants. For YTD 2019, includes $360 related to IPO and pre-IPO grants and $2,149 related to merger grants. For YTD 2018, includes $3,590 related to IPO and pre-IPO grants and $1,515 related to merger grants. |
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2019 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 28
Supplemental Schedule 8
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Acquisitions and Dispositions — Q2 2019 |
(unaudited) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 3/31/2019 | | Q2 2019 Acquisitions (1) | | Q2 2019 Dispositions (2) | | 6/30/2019 | |
| | Homes | | Homes | | Avg. Estimated | | Homes | | Average | | Homes | |
| | Owned | | Acq. | | Cost Basis | | Sold | | Sales Price | | Owned | |
Western United States: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Southern California | | 8,242 |
| | — |
| | $ | — |
| | 79 |
| | $ | 403,131 |
| | 8,163 |
| |
Northern California | | 4,489 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 40 |
| | 301,975 |
| | 4,449 |
| |
Seattle | | 3,395 |
| | 46 |
| | 382,001 |
| | 29 |
| | 361,321 |
| | 3,412 |
| |
Phoenix | | 7,583 |
| | 44 |
| | 281,598 |
| | 35 |
| | 194,570 |
| | 7,592 |
| |
Las Vegas | | 2,680 |
| | 297 |
| | 305,463 |
| | 14 |
| | 305,150 |
| | 2,963 |
| |
Denver | | 2,237 |
| | 32 |
| | 400,336 |
| | 29 |
| | 305,239 |
| | 2,240 |
| |
Western US Subtotal | | 28,626 |
| | 419 |
| | 318,605 |
| | 226 |
| | 328,932 |
| | 28,819 |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Florida: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
South Florida | | 8,899 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 110 |
| | 266,843 |
| | 8,789 |
| |
Tampa | | 8,277 |
| | 15 |
| | 259,635 |
| | 81 |
| | 194,258 |
| | 8,211 |
| |
Orlando | | 5,942 |
| | 50 |
| | 281,078 |
| | 49 |
| | 238,465 |
| | 5,943 |
| |
Jacksonville | | 1,890 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 13 |
| | 247,738 |
| | 1,877 |
| |
Florida Subtotal | | 25,008 |
| | 65 |
| | 276,129 |
| | 253 |
| | 237,009 |
| | 24,820 |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Southeast United States: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Atlanta | | 12,239 |
| | 231 |
| | 230,507 |
| | 40 |
| | 212,917 |
| | 12,430 |
| |
Carolinas | | 4,716 |
| | 11 |
| | 252,376 |
| | 34 |
| | 258,474 |
| | 4,693 |
| |
Nashville | | 797 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 797 |
| |
Southeast US Subtotal | | 17,752 |
| | 242 |
| | 231,501 |
| | 74 |
| | 233,849 |
| | 17,920 |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Texas: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Houston | | 2,351 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 38 |
| | 173,438 |
| | 2,313 |
| |
Dallas | | 2,194 |
| | 14 |
| | 237,026 |
| | 6 |
| | 186,150 |
| | 2,202 |
| |
Texas Subtotal | | 4,545 |
| | 14 |
| | 237,026 |
| | 44 |
| | 175,171 |
| | 4,515 |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Midwest United States: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Chicago | | 3,269 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 174 |
| | 247,296 |
| | 3,095 |
| |
Minneapolis | | 1,161 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 8 |
| | 307,044 |
| | 1,153 |
| |
Midwest US Subtotal | | 4,430 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 182 |
| | 249,922 |
| | 4,248 |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total / Average | | 80,361 |
| | 740 |
| | $ | 284,846 |
| | 779 |
| | $ | 262,934 |
| | 80,322 |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
(1) | Estimated stabilized cap rates on acquisitions during the quarter averaged 5.5%. Stabilized cap rate represents forecast nominal NOI for the 12 months following stabilization, divided by estimated cost basis. |
| |
(2) | Cap rates on dispositions during the quarter averaged 1.4%. Disposition cap rate represents actual NOI recognized in the 12 months prior to the month of disposition, divided by sales price. |
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2019 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 29
Glossary and Reconciliations
Glossary:
Average Estimated Cost Basis
Average estimated cost basis on acquisition represents the sum of purchase price, any closing adjustments, and estimated initial renovation expenditure for an acquired home or population of homes.
Average Monthly Rent
Average monthly rent represents average monthly rental income per home for occupied properties in an identified population of homes over the measurement period, and reflects the impact of non-service rental concessions and contractual rent increases amortized over the life of the lease.
Average Occupancy
Average occupancy for an identified population of homes represents (i) the total number of days that the homes in such population were occupied during the measurement period, divided by (ii) the total number of days that the homes in such population were owned during the measurement period.
Core NOI Margin
Core NOI margin for an identified population of homes is calculated by dividing NOI by Core revenues attributable to such population.
Core Operating Expenses
Core operating expenses for an identified population of homes reflect property operating and maintenance expenses, excluding any expenses recovered from residents.
Core Revenues
Core revenues for an identified population of homes reflects total revenues, net of any resident recoveries.
Cost to Maintain
Cost to maintain a home represents the sum of recurring repairs and maintenance and recurring turnover expenses (gross or net of resident reimbursements, as indicated in tables presented) and recurring capital expenditures.
Disposition CapEx
Disposition CapEx represents expenditures related to the preparation of a home for disposition after the prior tenant has moved out of the home.
EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Adjusted EBITDAre
EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre are supplemental, non-GAAP measures often utilized to evaluate the performance of real estate companies. We define EBITDA as net income or loss computed in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) before the following items: interest expense; income tax expense; and depreciation and amortization. National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("Nareit") recommends as a best practice that REITs operating as real estate companies which report an EBITDA performance measure also report EBITDAre in all financial reports for periods beginning after December 31, 2017. We define EBITDAre, consistent with the Nareit definition, as EBITDA, further adjusted for gain/loss on sale of property, net of tax and impairment on depreciated real estate investments. Adjusted EBITDAre is defined as EBITDAre before the following items: share-based compensation expense; IPO related expenses; merger and transaction-related expenses; severance; casualty losses, net; acquisition costs; and interest income and other miscellaneous income and expenses. EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre are used as supplemental financial performance measures by management and by external users of our financial statements, such as investors and commercial banks. Set forth below is additional detail on how management uses EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre as measures of performance.
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2019 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 30
The GAAP measure most directly comparable to EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre is net income or loss. EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre are not used as measures of our liquidity and should not be considered alternatives to net income or loss or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with GAAP. Our EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre may not be comparable to the EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre of other companies due to the fact that not all companies use the same definitions of EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that our basis for computing these non-GAAP measures is comparable with that of other companies. See "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures" below for a reconciliation of GAAP net income (loss) to EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre.
Funds from Operations (FFO), Core Funds from Operations (Core FFO), and Adjusted Funds from Operations (AFFO)
FFO, Core FFO, and Adjusted FFO are supplemental, non-GAAP measures often utilized to evaluate the performance of real estate companies. FFO is defined by Nareit as net income or loss (computed in accordance with GAAP) excluding gains or losses from sales of previously depreciated real estate assets, plus depreciation, amortization and impairment of real estate assets, and adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. In calculating per share amounts, Core FFO and AFFO reflect convertible debt securities in the form in which they were outstanding during the period.
We believe that FFO is a meaningful supplemental measure of the operating performance of our business because historical cost accounting for real estate assets in accordance with GAAP assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time, as reflected through depreciation and amortization. Because real estate values have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, management considers FFO an appropriate supplemental performance measure as it excludes historical cost depreciation and amortization, impairment on depreciated real estate investments, gains or losses related to sales of previously depreciated homes, as well non-controlling interests, from GAAP net income or loss.
The GAAP measure most directly comparable to Core FFO and Adjusted FFO is net income or loss. Core FFO and Adjusted FFO are not used as measures of our liquidity and should not be considered alternatives to net income or loss or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with GAAP. Our Core FFO and Adjusted FFO may not be comparable to the Core FFO and Adjusted FFO of other companies due to the fact that not all companies use the same definition of Core FFO and Adjusted FFO. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that our basis for computing this non-GAAP measures is comparable with that of other companies. See Supplemental Schedule 1 for a reconciliation of GAAP net income (loss) to FFO, Core FFO, and Adjusted FFO.
Initial Renovation CapEx
Initial renovation CapEx represents expenditures related to the first post-acquisition renovation of a home to bring the home to Invitation Homes standards and specifications.
Net Operating Income (NOI)
NOI is a non-GAAP measure often used to evaluate the performance of real estate companies. We define NOI for an identified population of homes as rental revenues and other property income less property operating and maintenance expense (which consists primarily of property taxes, insurance, HOA fees (when applicable), market-level personnel expenses, repairs and maintenance, leasing costs and marketing). NOI excludes: interest expense; depreciation and amortization; general and administrative expense; property management expense; impairment and other; acquisition costs; (gain) loss on sale of property, net of tax; and interest income and other miscellaneous income and expenses.
The GAAP measure most directly comparable to NOI is net income or loss. NOI is not used as a measure of liquidity and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or loss or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with GAAP. Our NOI may not be comparable to the NOI of other companies due to the fact that not all companies use the same definition of NOI. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that our basis for computing this non-GAAP measure is comparable with that of other companies.
We believe that Same Store NOI is also a meaningful supplemental measure of our operating performance for the same reasons as NOI and is further helpful to investors as it provides a more consistent measurement of our performance across reporting periods by reflecting NOI for homes in our Same Store portfolio.
See "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures" below for a reconciliation of GAAP net income (loss) to NOI for our total portfolio and NOI for our Same Store portfolio.
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2019 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 31
PSF
PSF means per square foot.
Recurring Capital Expenditures or Recurring CapEx
Recurring Capital Expenditures or Recurring CapEx represents general replacements and expenditures required to preserve and maintain the value and functionality of a home and its systems as a single-family rental.
Rental Rate Growth
Rental rate growth for any home represents the percentage difference between the monthly rent from an expiring lease and the monthly rent from the next lease, and, in each case, reflects the impact of any amortized non-service rent concessions and contractual rent increases. Leases are either renewal leases, where our current resident chooses to stay for a subsequent lease term, or a new lease, where our previous resident moves out and a new resident signs a lease to occupy the same home.
Same Store / Same Store Portfolio
Same Store or Same Store portfolio includes, for a given reporting period, homes that have been stabilized and seasoned (whether under Invitation Homes ownership or Starwood Waypoint Homes ownership), excluding homes that have been sold, homes that have been identified for sale to an owner occupant and have become vacant, homes that have been deemed inoperable or significantly impaired by casualty loss events or force majeure, and homes acquired in portfolio transactions that are deemed not to have undergone renovations of sufficiently similar quality and characteristics as the existing Invitation Homes Same Store portfolio.
Homes are considered stabilized if they have (i) completed an initial renovation and (ii) entered into at least one post-initial renovation lease. An acquired portfolio that is both leased and deemed to be of sufficiently similar quality and characteristics as the existing Invitation Homes Same Store portfolio may be considered stabilized at the time of acquisition.
Homes are considered to be seasoned once they have been stabilized for at least 15 months prior to January 1st of the year in which the Same Store portfolio was established.
We believe presenting information about the portion of our portfolio that has been fully operational for the entirety of a given reporting period and its prior year comparison period provides investors with meaningful information about the performance of our comparable homes across periods and about trends in our organic business.
Total Homes / Total Portfolio
Total homes or total portfolio refers to the total number of homes owned, whether or not stabilized, and excludes any properties previously acquired in purchases that have been subsequently rescinded or vacated.
Turnover Rate
Turnover rate represents the number of instances that homes in an identified population become unoccupied in a given period, divided by the number of homes in such population.
Value Enhancing CapEx
Value enhancing CapEx represents re-investment in stabilized homes, above and beyond general replacements to preserve and maintain the value and functionality of a home, for the purpose of enhancing expected risk-adjusted returns.
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2019 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 32
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Reconciliation of Total Revenues to Same Store Total Revenues and Same Store Core Revenues, Quarterly |
(in thousands) (unaudited) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Q2 2019 | | Q1 2019 | | Q4 2018 | | Q3 2018 | | Q2 2018 | |
Total revenues (total portfolio) | | $ | 441,582 |
| | $ | 435,500 |
| | $ | 432,616 |
| | $ | 434,251 |
| | $ | 432,426 |
| |
Non-Same Store revenues | | (33,549 | ) | | (34,327 | ) | | (37,578 | ) | | (43,786 | ) | | (44,702 | ) | |
Same Store revenues | | 408,033 |
| | 401,173 |
| | 395,038 |
| | 390,465 |
| | 387,724 |
| |
Same Store resident recoveries | | (16,765 | ) | | (15,018 | ) | | (13,397 | ) | | (13,503 | ) | | (12,095 | ) | |
Same Store Core revenues | | $ | 391,268 |
| | $ | 386,155 |
| | $ | 381,641 |
| | $ | 376,962 |
| | $ | 375,629 |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Reconciliation of Total Revenues to Same Store Total Revenues and Same Store Core Revenues, YTD |
(in thousands) (unaudited) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | YTD 2019 | | YTD 2018 | | | | | | | |
Total revenues (total portfolio) | | $ | 877,082 |
| | $ | 856,095 |
| | | | | | | |
Non-Same Store revenues | | (67,876 | ) | | (87,273 | ) | | | | | | | |
Same Store revenues | | 809,206 |
| | 768,822 |
| | | | | | | |
Same Store resident recoveries | | (31,783 | ) | | (24,769 | ) | | | | | | | |
Same Store Core revenues | | $ | 777,423 |
| | $ | 744,053 |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2019 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 33
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Reconciliation of Property Operating and Maintenance to Same Store Operating Expenses and Same Store Core Operating Expenses, Quarterly |
(in thousands) (unaudited) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Q2 2019 | | Q1 2019 | | Q4 2018 | | Q3 2018 | | Q2 2018 | |
Property operating and maintenance expenses (total portfolio) | | $ | 166,574 |
| | $ | 160,346 |
| | $ | 159,200 |
| | $ | 170,021 |
| | $ | 165,423 |
| |
Non-Same Store operating expenses | | (15,556 | ) | | (16,813 | ) | | (16,042 | ) | | (19,274 | ) | | (19,906 | ) | |
Same Store operating expenses | | 151,018 |
| | 143,533 |
| | 143,158 |
| | 150,747 |
| | 145,517 |
| |
Same Store resident recoveries | | (16,765 | ) | | (15,018 | ) | | (13,397 | ) | | (13,503 | ) | | (12,095 | ) | |
Same Store Core operating expenses | | $ | 134,253 |
| | $ | 128,515 |
| | $ | 129,761 |
| | $ | 137,244 |
| | $ | 133,422 |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Reconciliation of Property Operating and Maintenance to Same Store Operating Expenses and Same Store Core Operating Expenses, YTD |
(in thousands) (unaudited) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | YTD 2019 | | YTD 2018 | | | | | | | |
Property operating and maintenance expenses (total portfolio) | | $ | 326,920 |
| | $ | 326,190 |
| | | | | | | |
Non-Same Store operating expenses | | (32,369 | ) | | (39,329 | ) | | | | | | | |
Same Store operating expenses | | 294,551 |
| | 286,861 |
| | | | | | | |
Same Store resident recoveries | | (31,783 | ) | | (24,769 | ) | | | | | | | |
Same Store Core operating expenses | | $ | 262,768 |
| | $ | 262,092 |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2019 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 34
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to NOI and Same Store NOI, Quarterly |
(in thousands) (unaudited) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Q2 2019 | | Q1 2019 | | Q4 2018 | | Q3 2018 | | Q2 2018 | |
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders | | $ | 38,833 |
| | $ | 20,716 |
| | $ | 25,078 |
| | $ | 824 |
| | $ | (14,155 | ) | |
Net income available to participating securities | | 109 |
| | 106 |
| | 190 |
| | 196 |
| | 209 |
| |
Non-controlling interests | | 463 |
| | 347 |
| | 446 |
| | 21 |
| | (242 | ) | |
Interest expense | | 95,706 |
| | 93,983 |
| | 96,506 |
| | 97,564 |
| | 97,226 |
| |
Depreciation and amortization | | 133,031 |
| | 133,609 |
| | 130,220 |
| | 139,371 |
| | 146,450 |
| |
General and administrative | | 15,956 |
| | 26,538 |
| | 25,340 |
| | 21,152 |
| | 24,636 |
| |
Property management expense | | 16,021 |
| | 15,160 |
| | 17,281 |
| | 16,692 |
| | 14,348 |
| |
Impairment and other | | 1,671 |
| | 5,392 |
| | 7,343 |
| | 3,252 |
| | 4,103 |
| |
Gain on sale of property, net of tax | | (26,172 | ) | | (17,572 | ) | | (28,727 | ) | | (11,512 | ) | | (3,941 | ) | |
Other, net | | (610 | ) | | (3,125 | ) | | (261 | ) | | (3,330 | ) | | (1,631 | ) | |
NOI (total portfolio) | | 275,008 |
| | 275,154 |
| | 273,416 |
| | 264,230 |
| | 267,003 |
| |
Non-Same Store NOI | | (17,993 | ) | | (17,514 | ) | | (21,536 | ) | | (24,512 | ) | | (24,796 | ) | |
Same Store NOI | | $ | 257,015 |
| | $ | 257,640 |
| | $ | 251,880 |
| | $ | 239,718 |
| | $ | 242,207 |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to NOI and Same Store NOI, YTD |
(in thousands) (unaudited) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | YTD 2019 | | YTD 2018 | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders | | $ | 59,549 |
| | $ | (31,646 | ) | | | | | | | |
Net income available to participating securities | | 215 |
| | 431 |
| | | | | | | |
Non-controlling interests | | 810 |
| | (553 | ) | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | 189,689 |
| | 189,525 |
| | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 266,640 |
| | 290,950 |
| | | | | | | |
General and administrative | | 42,494 |
| | 52,272 |
| | | | | | | |
Property management expense | | 31,181 |
| | 31,512 |
| | | | | | | |
Impairment and other | | 7,063 |
| | 10,224 |
| | | | | | | |
Gain on sale of property, net of tax | | (43,744 | ) | | (9,443 | ) | | | | | | | |
Other, net | | (3,735 | ) | | (3,367 | ) | | | | | | | |
NOI (total portfolio) | | 550,162 |
| | 529,905 |
| | | | | | | |
Non-Same Store NOI | | (35,507 | ) | | (47,944 | ) | | | | | | | |
Same Store NOI | | $ | 514,655 |
| | $ | 481,961 |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2019 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 35
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Adjusted EBITDAre |
(in thousands) (unaudited) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Q2 2019 | | Q2 2018 | | % Change | | YTD 2019 | | YTD 2018 | | % Change | |
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders | | $ | 38,833 |
| | $ | (14,155 | ) | | | | $ | 59,549 |
| | $ | (31,646 | ) | | | |
Net income available to participating securities | | 109 |
| | 209 |
| | | | 215 |
| | 431 |
| | | |
Non-controlling interests | | 463 |
| | (242 | ) | | | | 810 |
| | (553 | ) | | | |
Interest expense | | 95,706 |
| | 97,226 |
| | | | 189,689 |
| | 189,525 |
| | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 133,031 |
| | 146,450 |
| | | | 266,640 |
| | 290,950 |
| | | |
EBITDA | | 268,142 |
| | 229,488 |
| | | | 516,903 |
| | 448,707 |
| | | |
Gain on sale of property, net of tax | | (26,172 | ) | | (3,941 | ) | | | | (43,744 | ) | | (9,443 | ) | | | |
Impairment on depreciated real estate investments | | 4,076 |
| | 1,671 |
| | | | 7,329 |
| | 2,274 |
| | | |
EBITDAre | | 246,046 |
| | 227,218 |
| | | | 480,488 |
| | 441,538 |
| | | |
Share-based compensation expense | | 3,615 |
| | 8,016 |
| | | | 9,222 |
| | 17,514 |
| | | |
Merger and transaction-related expenses | | 1,552 |
| | 4,236 |
| | | | 4,347 |
| | 8,603 |
| | | |
Severance | | 375 |
| | 1,681 |
| | | | 7,344 |
| | 4,340 |
| | | |
Casualty losses, net | | (2,405 | ) | | 2,432 |
| | | | (266 | ) | | 7,950 |
| | | |
Other, net | | (610 | ) | | (1,631 | ) | | | | (3,735 | ) | | (3,367 | ) | | | |
Adjusted EBITDAre | | $ | 248,573 |
| | $ | 241,952 |
| | 2.7 | % | | $ | 497,400 |
| | $ | 476,578 |
| | 4.4 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2019 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 36
|
| | | | | |
Reconciliation of Net Debt / Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre |
(in thousands, except for ratio) (unaudited) |
| | | |
| | As of | |
| | June 30, 2019 | |
Mortgage loans, net | | $ | 6,509,962 |
| |
Secured term loan, net | | 400,869 |
| |
Term loan facility, net | | 1,492,304 |
| |
Revolving facility | | — |
| |
Convertible senior notes, net | | 561,830 |
| |
Total Debt per Balance Sheet | | 8,964,965 |
| |
Retained and repurchased certificates | | (333,905 | ) | |
Cash, ex-security deposits (1) | | (167,982 | ) | |
Deferred financing costs | | 54,602 |
| |
Unamortized discounts on note payable | | 15,976 |
| |
Net Debt (A) | | $ | 8,533,656 |
| |
2019 convertible senior notes, net | | (229,989 | ) | |
Pro Forma Net Debt (B) (2) | | $ | 8,303,667 |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | For the Three | |
| | Months Ended | |
| | June 30, 2019 | |
Adjusted EBITDAre (C) | | $ | 248,573 |
| |
| | | |
Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre (D = C x 4) | | $ | 994,292 |
| |
| | | |
Net Debt / Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre (A / D) | | 8.6 | x | |
| | | |
Pro Forma Net Debt / Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre (B / D) (2) | | 8.4 | x | |
| | | |
| |
(1) | Represents cash and cash equivalents and the non-security deposit portion of restricted cash. |
| |
(2) | In July 2019, the Company completed settling conversions of its 2019 Convertible Notes with common shares. Pro Forma Net Debt and Pro Forma Net Debt / Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre is reduced for the impact of the conversion of the 2019 Convertible Notes. |
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2019 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 37
|
| | | | | |
Reconciliation of Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio |
(in thousands, except for ratio) (unaudited) |
| | | |
| | For the Three | |
| | Months Ended | |
| | June 30, 2019 | |
Interest expense | | $ | 95,706 |
| |
Noncash interest expense | | (12,172 | ) | |
Fixed charges (A) | | $ | 83,534 |
| |
| | | |
Adjusted EBITDAre (B) | | $ | 248,573 |
| |
| | | |
Fixed charge coverage ratio (B / A) | | 3.0 | x | |
| | | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Components of Noncash Interest Expense |
(in thousands) (unaudited) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Q2 2019 | | Q2 2018 | | YTD 2019 | | YTD 2018 | |
Amortization of discounts on notes payable | | $ | 2,345 |
| | $ | 2,254 |
| | $ | 4,709 |
| | $ | 4,508 |
| |
Amortization of deferred financing costs | | 10,007 |
| | 5,683 |
| | 20,158 |
| | 9,678 |
| |
Change in fair value of interest rate derivatives | | 1 |
| | 598 |
| | 34 |
| | 345 |
| |
Amortization of swap fair value at designation | | (182 | ) | | 3,008 |
| | 2,136 |
| | 5,507 |
| |
Total non-cash interest expense | | $ | 12,172 |
| | $ | 11,543 |
| | $ | 27,037 |
| | $ | 20,038 |
| |
| | | | | | | | | |
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2019 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 38