| Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies | 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation —The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of our consolidated subsidiaries (over which we exercise financial and operating control). All intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated upon consolidation. Partially-Owned Entities —If we determine that we are an owner in a variable-interest entity (“VIE”), and we hold a controlling financial interest, then we will consolidate the entity as the primary beneficiary. For a partially-owned entity determined not to be a VIE, we analyze rights held by each partner to determine which would be the consolidating party. We will generally consolidate entities (in the absence of other factors when determining control) when we have over a 50% ownership interest in the entity. We will assess our interests in VIEs on an ongoing basis to determine whether or not we are the primary beneficiary. However, we will also evaluate who controls the entity even in circumstances in which we have greater than a 50% ownership interest. If we do not control the entity due to the lack of decision-making abilities, we will not consolidate the entity. We have determined that the Operating Partnership is considered a VIE. We are the primary beneficiary of the VIE, and our partnership interest is considered a majority voting interest. As such, we have consolidated the Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries. Use of Estimates —The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. For example, significant estimates and assumptions have been made with respect to the useful lives of assets; recoverable amounts of receivables; initial valuations of tangible and intangible assets and liabilities and related amortization periods of deferred costs and intangibles, particularly with respect to property acquisitions; and other fair value measurement assessments required for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Cash and Cash Equivalents —We consider all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents may include cash and short-term investments. Short-term investments are stated at cost, which approximates fair value and may consist of investments in money market accounts. The cash and cash equivalent balances at one or more of our financial institutions exceeds the Federal Depository Insurance Corporation insurance coverage. Investment in Property and Lease Intangibles —Real estate assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives for computing depreciation are generally not to exceed 5 - 7 years for furniture, fixtures and equipment, 15 years for land improvements, and 30 years for buildings and building improvements. Tenant improvements are amortized over the shorter of the respective lease term or the expected useful life of the asset. Major replacements that extend the useful lives of the assets are capitalized, and maintenance and repair costs are expensed as incurred. Real estate assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the individual property may not be recoverable. In such an event, a comparison will be made of the projected operating cash flows of each property on an undiscounted basis to the carrying amount of such property. If deemed unrecoverable on an undiscounted basis, such carrying amount would be adjusted, if necessary, to estimated fair values to reflect impairment in the value of the asset. We recorded no impairments as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 . The results of operations of acquired properties are included in our results of operations from their respective dates of acquisition. The acquisition-date fair values of all tangible assets, identifiable intangibles, and assumed liabilities are assessed using methods (e.g., discounted cash flow analysis and replacement cost) that utilize appropriate discount and/or capitalization rates and available market information. Estimates of future cash flows are based on a number of factors including historical operating results, known and anticipated trends, and market and economic conditions. The fair value of tangible assets of an acquired property considers the value of the property as if it were vacant. Most acquisition-related costs are capitalized and allocated to the tangible and identifiable intangible assets based on their respective acquisition-date fair values, and amortized over the same useful lives of the respective tangible and identifiable intangible assets. The fair values of buildings and improvements are determined on an as-if-vacant basis. The estimated fair value of acquired in-place leases is the cost we would have incurred to lease the properties to the occupancy level of the properties at the date of acquisition. Such estimates include leasing commissions, legal costs, and other direct costs that would be incurred to lease the properties to such occupancy levels. Additionally, we evaluate the time period over which such occupancy levels would be achieved. Such evaluation includes an estimate of the net market-based rental revenues, net operating costs (primarily consisting of real estate taxes, insurance and utilities), and capital expenditures that would be incurred during the lease-up period. Acquired in-place leases as of the date of acquisition are amortized over the weighted-average remaining lease terms. Acquired above- and below-market lease values are recorded based on the present value (using discount rates that reflect the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and management’s estimate of the market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases. The capitalized above- and below-market lease values are amortized as adjustments to rental income over the remaining terms of the respective leases. We also consider fixed rate renewal options in our calculation of the fair value of below-market leases and the periods over which such leases are amortized. If a tenant has a unilateral option to renew a below-market lease and we determine that the tenant has a financial incentive to exercise such option, we include such an option in the calculation of the fair value of such lease and the period over which the lease is amortized. We estimate the value of tenant origination and absorption costs by considering the estimated carrying costs during hypothetical expected lease-up periods, considering current market conditions. In estimating carrying costs, management includes real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses and estimates of lost rentals at market rates during the expected lease-up periods. We estimate the fair value of assumed mortgage notes payable based upon indications of then-current market pricing for similar types of debt with similar maturities. Assumed mortgage notes payable are initially recorded at their estimated fair value as of the assumption date, and the difference between such estimated fair value and the note’s outstanding principal balance is amortized over the life of the mortgage note payable as an adjustment to interest expense. Deferred Financing Expenses —Deferred financing expenses are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the related financing arrangement, which approximates the effective interest method. Deferred financing costs related to term loan facilities and mortgages will be recorded in Debt Obligation, while deferred financing costs related to our revolving credit facility are recorded in Deferred Financing Expense, Net, on our consolidated balance sheets. Other Assets, Net —Other Assets, Net on our consolidated balance sheets consists primarily of accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, and deferred rent receivable. Prepaid expenses and deferred rent receivable are amortized using the straight-line method over the terms of the respective agreements. Fair Value Measurement —Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”) defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with GAAP and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC 820 emphasizes that fair value is intended to be a market-based measurement, as opposed to a transaction-specific measurement. Fair value is defined by ASC 820 as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Depending on the nature of the asset or liability, various techniques and assumptions can be used to estimate the fair value. Assets and liabilities are measured using inputs from three levels of the fair value hierarchy, as follows: Level 1—Inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that we have the ability to access at the measurement date. An active market is defined as a market in which transactions for the assets or liabilities occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. Level 2—Inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active (markets with few transactions), inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (i.e., interest rates, yield curves, etc.), and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data correlation or other means (market corroborated inputs). Level 3—Unobservable inputs, only used to the extent that observable inputs are not available, reflect our assumptions about the pricing of an asset or liability. Considerable judgment is necessary to develop estimated fair values of financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts we did or could actually realize upon disposition of the financial assets and liabilities previously sold or currently held. The following describes the methods we use to estimate the fair value of our financial and non-financial assets and liabilities: Cash and Cash Equivalents, Accounts Receivable, and Accounts Payable —We consider the carrying values of these financial instruments to approximate fair value because of the short period of time between origination of the instruments and their expected realization. Real Estate Investments —The purchase prices of the investment properties, including related lease intangible assets and liabilities, were allocated at estimated fair value based on Level 3 inputs, such as discount rates, capitalization rates, comparable sales, replacement costs, income and expense growth rates, and current market rents and allowances as determined by management. Debt Obligation —We estimate the fair value of our debt by discounting the future cash flows of each instrument at rates currently offered for similar debt instruments of comparable maturities by our lenders using Level 3 inputs. The discount rate used approximates current lending rates for loans or groups of loans with similar maturities and credit quality, assuming the debt is outstanding through maturity and considering the debt’s collateral (if applicable). We have utilized market information, as available, or present value techniques to estimate the amounts required to be disclosed. Repurchases of Common Stock —We offer a share repurchase program (“SRP”) which may provide a limited opportunity for stockholders to have their shares repurchased subject to approval and certain limitations and restrictions (see Note 7 ). We account for approved requests to repurchase shares as liabilities to be reported at settlement value. The maximum amount of common stock that we may redeem, at the stockholder’s election, during any calendar year is limited, among other things, to 5% of the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the prior calendar year. The maximum amount is reduced each reporting period by the current year share redemptions to date. In addition, the cash available for repurchases on any particular date is generally limited to the proceeds from the DRIP during the preceding four fiscal quarters, less amounts already used for repurchases since the beginning of that period. The board of directors may, in its sole discretion, amend, suspend, or terminate the share repurchase program at any time upon 30 days’ written notice. In addition, the board of directors reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to reject any request for repurchase. Revenue Recognition —The majority of our revenue is lease revenue from our wholly-owned properties, which is accounted for under ASC 840, Leases . We commence revenue recognition on our leases based on a number of factors. In most cases, revenue recognition under a lease begins when the lessee takes possession of or controls the physical use of the leased asset. The determination of who is the owner, for accounting purposes, of the tenant improvements determines the nature of the leased asset and when revenue recognition under a lease begins. If we are the owner, for accounting purposes, of the tenant improvements, then the leased asset is the finished space, and revenue recognition begins when the lessee takes possession of the finished space, typically when the improvements are substantially complete. If we conclude that we are not the owner, for accounting purposes, of the tenant improvements (the lessee is the owner), then the leased asset is the unimproved space and any tenant allowances funded under the lease are treated as lease incentives, which reduce revenue recognized over the term of the lease. In these circumstances, we begin revenue recognition when the lessee takes possession of the unimproved space to construct their own improvements. We consider a number of different factors in evaluating whether we or the lessee is the owner of the tenant improvements for accounting purposes. These factors include: • whether the lease stipulates how and on what a tenant improvement allowance may be spent; • whether the tenant or landlord retains legal title to the improvements; • the uniqueness of the improvements; • the expected economic life of the tenant improvements relative to the length of the lease; and • who constructs or directs the construction of the improvements. We recognize rental income on a straight-line basis over the term of each lease that includes periodic and determinable adjustments to rent. The difference between rental income earned on a straight-line basis and the cash rent due under the provisions of the lease agreements is recorded as deferred rent receivable and is included as a component of other assets. Due to the impact of the straight-line adjustments, rental income generally will be greater than the cash collected in the early years and will be less than the cash collected in the later years of a lease. For percentage rental income, we defer recognition of contingent rental income until the specified target (i.e. breakpoint) that triggers the contingent rental income is achieved. Reimbursements from tenants for recoverable real estate tax and operating expenses are accrued as revenue in the period in which the applicable expenses are incurred. We make certain assumptions and judgments in estimating the reimbursements at the end of each reporting period. We do not expect the actual results to materially differ from the estimated reimbursements. We periodically review the collectability of outstanding receivables. Allowances will be taken for those balances that we deem to be uncollectible, including any amounts relating to straight-line rent receivables and/or receivables for recoverable expenses. We record lease termination income if there is a signed termination agreement, all of the conditions of the agreement have been met, collectability is reasonably assured and the tenant is no longer occupying the property. Upon early lease termination, we provide for losses related to unrecovered tenant-specific intangibles and other assets. Effective January 1, 2018, we adopted the guidance of ASC 610-20, Other Income - Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (“ASC 610-20”), which applies to sales or transfers to non-customers of non-financial assets, or in substance, nonfinancial assets that do not meet the definition of a business. Generally, our sales of real estate would be considered a sale of a non-financial asset as defined by ASC 610-20. ASC 610-20 refers to the revenue recognition principles under Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASU 2014-09”). Under ASC 610-20, if we determine we do not have a controlling financial interest in the entity that holds the asset and the arrangement meets the criteria to be accounted for as a contract, we would de-recognize the asset and recognize a gain or loss on the sale of the real estate when control of the underlying asset transfers to the buyer. Income Taxes —We intend to make an election to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 2017. Our qualification and taxation as a REIT depends on our ability, on a continuing basis, to meet certain organizational and operational qualification requirements imposed upon REITs by the Code. If we fail to qualify as a REIT for any reason in a taxable year, we will be subject to tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates. We would not be able to deduct distributions paid to stockholders in any year in which we fail to qualify as a REIT. We will also be disqualified for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification was lost unless we are entitled to relief under specific statutory provisions. Additionally, GAAP prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition of a tax position taken, or expected to be taken, in a tax return. A tax position may only be recognized in the consolidated financial statements if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained upon examination. We believe it is more likely than not that our tax positions will be sustained in any tax examinations. Notwithstanding our qualification as a REIT, we may be subject to certain state and local taxes on our income or properties. In addition, our consolidated financial statements include the operations of one wholly owned subsidiary that has jointly elected to be treated as a Taxable REIT Subsidiary (“TRS”) and is subject to U.S. federal, state and local income taxes at regular corporate tax rates. We are continuing to evaluate the impact of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act on the organization as a whole. We do not expect the impact of the Act to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. Organizational and Offering Costs —The Advisor has paid and will pay organizational and offering expenses on our behalf. Pursuant to the terms of our current advisory agreement with the Advisor, we will generally reimburse the Advisor for these costs and future offering costs it or any of its affiliates may incur on our behalf in connection with the private placement of our Class A shares and Public Offering of Class T and Class I shares. Organizational and offering expenses consist of all expenses (other than selling commissions and dealer manager fees) to be paid by us in connection with the offering, including our legal, accounting, printing, mailing, filing and registration fees, and other accountable offering expenses including (a) legal, tax, accounting and escrow fees, (b) expenses for printing, engraving, amending, supplementing and mailing, (c) distribution costs, (d) compensation to employees of the Advisor while engaged in registering, marketing and wholesaling our common stock or providing administrative services relating thereto, (e) telegraph and telephone costs, (f) all advertising and marketing expenses (including the costs related to investor and broker-dealer sales meetings), (g) charges of transfer agents, registrars, trustees, escrow holders, depositories, and experts, (h) fees, expenses and taxes related to the filing, registration and qualification of the sale of our common stock under federal and state laws, including accountants’ and attorneys’ fees and other accountable offering expenses, (i) amounts to reimburse the Advisor for all marketing related costs and expenses such as compensation to and direct expenses of the Advisor’s employees or employees of the Advisor’s affiliates in connection with registering and marketing our common stock, (j) travel and entertainment expenses related to the offering and marketing of our common stock, (k) facilities and technology costs and other costs and expenses associated with the offering and ownership of our common stock and to facilitate the marketing of our common stock, including web site design and management, (l) costs and expenses of conducting training and educational conferences and seminars, (m) costs and expenses of attending broker-dealer sponsored retail seminars or conferences, and (n) payment or reimbursement of bona fide due diligence expenses, including compensation to employees while engaged in the provision or support of bona fide due diligence services. All organizational and offering costs incurred in connection with the private placement had been billed to us by the Advisor as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 . In connection with the Public Offering, the Advisor will pay organizational and offering expenses up to 1% of gross offering proceeds from the Primary Offering, which the Advisor intends to recoup through the receipt of a contingent advisor payment (see Note 8 ). We will reimburse the Advisor for any amounts in excess of 1% up to a maximum of 3.5% of gross offering proceeds from the Primary Offering. Organizational and offering costs that have been billed to us by the Advisor as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , are recorded in Accounts Payable - Affiliates on the consolidated balance sheets. Whether additional organizational and offering costs will be billed to us is at the discretion of the Advisor and will likely depend on the success of our Public Offering. We will evaluate organizational and offering costs incurred by the Advisor at the end of each period to determine if the amounts incurred represent a liability to us based on the applicable facts and circumstances. When recognized by us, organizational expenses will be expensed as incurred, and offering costs will be recorded as a reduction to stockholders’ equity as such amounts will be reimbursed to the Advisor or its affiliates from the gross proceeds of the Public Offering. Earnings Per Share —Earnings per share is calculated based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during each period. All classes of common stock are allocated net income (loss) at the same rate per share and receive the same distributions per share. Diluted earnings per share considers the effect of any potentially dilutive share equivalents, of which we had none for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 . Segment Reporting —We internally evaluate the operating performance of our portfolio of properties and currently do not differentiate properties by geography, size, or type. As operating performance is reviewed at a portfolio level rather than at a property level, our entire portfolio of properties is considered one operating segment. Accordingly, we did not report any other segment disclosures for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 . Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements —The following table provides a brief description of newly adopted accounting pronouncements and their effect on our consolidated financial statements: Standard Description Date of Adoption Effect on the Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters ASU 2017-05, Other Income - Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (Sub-topic 610-20) This update amends existing guidance in order to provide consistency in accounting for the derecognition of a business or non-profit activity. January 1, 2018 We did not record any cumulative adjustment in connection with the adoption of the new pronouncement as we determined that these changes did not have any impact on our consolidated financial statements. ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230); These updates address the presentation of eight specific cash receipts and cash payments on the statement of cash flows as well as clarify the classification and presentation of restricted cash on the statement of cash flows. January 1, 2018 As we have no restricted cash, there was no impact on our consolidated statement of cash flows for all periods presented. ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) This update outlines a comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers. ASU 2014-09 states that “an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.” While ASU 2014-09 specifically references contracts with customers, it also applies to certain other transactions such as the sale of real estate or equipment. Expanded quantitative and qualitative disclosures are also required for contracts subject to ASU 2014-09. January 1, 2018 The majority of our revenue is lease revenue from our wholly-owned properties. We record these amounts as Rental Income and Tenant Recovery Income on the consolidated statements of operations. These revenue amounts are excluded from the scope of ASU 2014-09. As a result, the adoption of ASU 2014-09 did not result in any adjusting entries to prior periods as our revenue recognition related to these revenues aligned with the updated guidance. The following table provides a brief description of recent accounting pronouncements that could have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements: Standard Description Date of Adoption Effect on the Consolidated Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments The amendments in this update replace the incurred loss impairment methodology in current GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. This update is effective for public entities in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted after December 15, 2018. January 1, 2020 We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this standard will have on our consolidated financial statements. ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842); These updates amend existing guidance by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. Early adoption is permitted as of the original effective date. January 1, 2019 We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of these standards will have on our consolidated financial statements. We have identified areas within our accounting policies we believe could be impacted by the new standard. This standard impacts the lessor’s ability to capitalize certain costs related to leasing, which will result in a reduction in the amount of execution costs currently being capitalized in connection with leasing activities and an increase to our Property Operating expenses. The standard will also require new disclosures within the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. |
