July 2, 2020
Page 5

The June 2019 Valuation utilized the Hybrid Method to establish the fair value of the Company’s common stock. For such purposes, the Company anticipated three potential future events:
| (i) | an IPO, merger or acquisition of the Company (each, a “Liquidity Event”) in [***] (the “[***] Liquidity Event”); |
| (ii) | a Liquidity Event in [***] (the “[***] Liquidity Event”); and |
| (iii) | the Company continuing to remain privately held for a specified period of time (“Stay Private”). |
The Board of Directors, in consultation with management, weighted the aggregate probability of the [***] Liquidity Event scenario at [***]%, the [***] Liquidity Event scenario at [***]%, and Stay Private scenario at [***]%, due to market uncertainty and various strategic business factors. The Company believes that the potential future events used in the June 2019 Valuation and the probability weighting of each future event was appropriate at the time, in light of the Company’s stage of development and operating results, its prospects for an IPO in the near term, the feasibility of completing an IPO, and general conditions in the capital markets, including with respect to IPOs. The timing of these scenarios was determined based primarily on input from the Board of Directors and management.
To derive its equity value in the Liquidity Event scenarios, the Company utilized the public company market multiple method (the “PCMMM”), which is an accepted valuation method under the AICPA Practice Guide. The PCMMM focuses on comparing the subject entity to guideline publicly traded entities. In applying this method, valuation multiples are: (i) derived from historical or forecasted operating data of selected guideline entities; (ii) evaluated and/or adjusted based on the strengths and weaknesses of the subject entity relative to the selected guideline entities; and (iii) applied to the appropriate operating data of the subject entity to arrive at a value indication. The Company then discounted to present value the equity value derived using the PCMMM based on the expected time to the applicable Liquidity Event.
To derive its equity value in the Stay Private Scenario, the Company utilized a combination of the income approach (in the particular, a discounted cash flow (“DCF”) analysis) and the PCMMM, each weighted at [***]%. The income approach estimates value based on the expectation of future cash flows that a company will generate—such as cash earnings, cost savings, tax deductions, and the proceeds from disposition. These cash flows are discounted to present value using a weighted average cost of capital weighted between the cost of debt and the cost of equity for the Company. The selected discount rate is based on rates of return available from alternative investments of similar type, quality, and risk.
In each of the Liquidity Event and Stay Private scenarios, because the common stock represented a non-marketable equity interest in a private enterprise, a Company-specific discount for lack of marketability was then applied to the estimated fair value of the common stock on a marketable basis, resulting in an estimated fair value of the common stock per share on a minority,
CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED BY
BERKELEY LIGHTS, INC.
BLI-1005