LOANS | Portfolio Segments and Classes The composition of loans, excluding loans held for sale, is summarized as follows: September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 Amount % of Amount % of (in thousands, except percentages) Real estate mortgages: Construction and development $ 158,255 13.8% $ 102,559 9.9% Residential 135,862 11.8% 152,212 14.7% Commercial 647,694 56.3% 514,923 49.8% Commercial and industrial 198,550 17.3% 254,395 24.6% Consumer and other 8,979 0.8% 9,644 1.0% Gross Loans 1,149,340 100.0% 1,033,733 100.0% Deferred loan fees (3,893) (3,618) Allowance for loan losses (14,097) (11,859) Loans, net $ 1,131,350 $ 1,018,256 For purposes of the disclosures required pursuant to ASC 310, the loan portfolio was disaggregated into segments and then further disaggregated into classes for certain disclosures. A portfolio segment is defined as the level at which an entity develops and documents a systematic method for determining its allowance for credit losses. There are three loan portfolio segments that include real estate, commercial and industrial, and consumer and other. A class is generally determined based on the initial measurement attribute, risk characteristic of the loan, and an entity’s method for monitoring and assessing credit risk. Commercial and industrial is a separate commercial loan class. Classes within the real estate portfolio segment include construction and development, residential mortgages, and commercial mortgages. Consumer loans and other are a class in itself. In light of the U.S. and global economic crisis brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company has prioritized assisting its clients through this troubled time. The CARES Act provides for Paycheck Protection Plan (PPP) loans to be made by banks to employers with less than 500 employees if they continue to employ their existing workers. As of September 30, 2021, the Company has outstanding 109 loans for a total amount of $20,265 under the PPP. At September 30, 2021, unaccreted deferred loan origination fees related to PPP loans totaled $752. PPP loan origination fees recorded as an adjustment to loan yield for the three and nine months ended were $630 and $2,222, respectively. These PPP loans are included within the commercial and industrial loan category in the table above. The following describe risk characteristics relevant to each of the portfolio segments and classes: Real estate - As discussed below, the Company offers various types of real estate loan products. All loans within this portfolio segment are particularly sensitive to the valuation of real estate: • Loans for real estate construction and development are repaid through cash flow related to the operations, sale or refinance of the underlying property. This portfolio class includes extensions of credit to real estate developers or investors where repayment is dependent on the sale of the real estate or income generated from the real estate collateral. Portfolio Segments and Classes (Continued) • Residential mortgages include 1-4 family first mortgage loans which are repaid by various means such as a borrower’s income, sale of the property, or rental income derived from the property. Also included in residential mortgages are real estate loans secured by farmland, second liens, or open end real estate loans, such as home equity lines. These loans are typically repaid in the same means as 1-4 family first mortgages. • Commercial real estate mortgage loans include both owner-occupied commercial real estate loans and other commercial real estate loans such as commercial loans secured by income producing properties. Owner-occupied commercial real estate loans made to operating businesses are long-term financing of land and buildings and are repaid by cash flows generated from business operations. Real estate loans for income-producing properties such as apartment buildings, hotels, office and industrial buildings, and retail shopping centers are repaid by cash flows from rent income derived from the properties. Commercial and industrial - The commercial loan portfolio segment includes commercial and industrial loans. These loans include those loans to commercial customers for use in normal business operations to finance working capital needs, equipment purchases, leases, or expansion projects. Loans are repaid by business cash flows. Collection risk in this portfolio is driven by the creditworthiness of the underlying borrower, particularly cash flows from the borrowers’ business operations. Consumer and other - The consumer loan portfolio segment includes direct consumer installment loans, overdrafts and other revolving credit loans. Loans in this portfolio are sensitive to unemployment and other key consumer economic measures which affects borrowers’ incomes and cash for repayment. Credit Risk Management The Chief Credit Officer, Officers Loan Committee and Directors Loan Committee are each involved in the credit risk management process and assess the accuracy of risk ratings, the quality of the portfolio and the estimation of inherent credit losses in the loan portfolio. This comprehensive process also assists in the prompt identification of problem credits. The Company has taken a number of measures to manage the portfolios and reduce risk, particularly in the more problematic portfolios. The Company employs a credit risk management process with defined policies, accountability and routine reporting to manage credit risk in the loan portfolio segments. Credit risk management is guided by a comprehensive Loan Policy that provides for a consistent and prudent approach to underwriting and approvals of credits. Within the Board approved Loan Policy, procedures exist that elevate the approval requirements as credits become larger and more complex. All loans are individually underwritten, risk-rated, approved, and monitored. Responsibility and accountability for adherence to underwriting policies and accurate risk ratings lies in each portfolio segment. For the consumer portfolio segment, the risk management process focuses on managing customers who become delinquent in their payments. For the commercial and real estate portfolio segments, the risk management process focuses on underwriting new business and, on an ongoing basis, monitoring the credit of the portfolios. To ensure problem credits are identified on a timely basis, several specific portfolio reviews occur each year to assess the larger adversely rated credits for proper risk rating and accrual status. Credit Risk Management (Continued) Credit quality and trends in the loan portfolio segments are measured and monitored regularly. Detailed reports, by product, collateral, accrual status, etc., are reviewed by the Chief Credit Officer and reported to the Board of Directors. A description of the general characteristics of the risk categories used by the Company is as follows: • Pass - A pass loan is a strong credit with no existing or known potential weaknesses deserving of management’s close attention. • Special Mention - A loan that has potential weaknesses that deserve management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or in the institution's credit position at some future date. These loans are not adversely classified and do not expose an institution to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification. • Substandard - Substandard loans are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. • Doubtful - Loans classified Doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently known facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. • Loss - Loans classified Loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this basically worthless asset even though partial recovery may be effected in the future. Credit Risk Management (Continued) The following tables summarize the risk category of the Company’s loan portfolio based upon the most recent analysis performed as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020: Pass Special Substandard Doubtful Total (dollars in thousands) As of September 30, 2021 Real estate mortgages: Construction and development $ 149,332 $ 2,255 $ 6,668 $ — $ 158,255 Residential 134,372 349 1,076 65 135,862 Commercial 621,743 17,595 8,356 — 647,694 Commercial and industrial 194,978 3,240 89 243 198,550 Consumer and other 8,972 — 7 — 8,979 Total $ 1,109,397 $ 23,439 $ 16,196 $ 308 $ 1,149,340 As of December 31, 2020 Real estate mortgages: Construction and development $ 95,214 $ 6,113 $ 1,232 $ — $ 102,559 Residential 144,256 6,245 1,627 84 152,212 Commercial 471,555 36,754 6,614 — 514,923 Commercial and industrial 240,646 13,138 611 — 254,395 Consumer and other 8,186 1,435 23 — 9,644 Total $ 959,857 $ 63,685 $ 10,107 $ 84 $ 1,033,733 Past Due Loans A loan is considered past due if any required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were required to be made under the terms of the loan agreement. Generally, management places a loan on nonaccrual when there is a clear indication that the borrower’s cash flow may not be sufficient to meet payments as they become due, which is generally when a loan is 90 days past due. The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in loans and leases as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020: Past Due Status (Accruing Loans) Current 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90+ Days Total Past Due Nonaccrual Total As of September 30, 2021 Real estate mortgages: Construction and development $ 156,283 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,972 $ 158,255 Residential 134,687 411 425 — 836 339 135,862 Commercial 645,148 1,826 30 — 1,856 690 647,694 Commercial and industrial 197,819 431 — — 431 300 198,550 Consumer and other 8,949 23 — — 23 7 8,979 Total $ 1,142,886 $ 2,691 $ 455 $ — $ 3,146 $ 3,308 $ 1,149,340 As of December 31, 2020 Real estate mortgages: Construction and development $ 101,375 $ 117 $ 90 $ — $ 207 $ 977 $ 102,559 Residential 150,837 382 94 42 518 857 152,212 Commercial 512,208 1,196 — 41 1,237 1,478 514,923 Commercial and industrial 252,473 626 1,212 — 1,838 84 254,395 Consumer and other 9,581 18 15 8 41 22 9,644 Total $ 1,026,474 $ 2,339 $ 1,411 $ 91 $ 3,841 $ 3,418 $ 1,033,733 Allowance for Loans Losses The following tables detail activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment as of September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories. Real Estate Commercial Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Balance at December 31, 2020 $ 8,057 $ 3,609 $ 193 $ 11,859 Provision for loan losses 2,761 (442) (69) 2,250 Loans charged off (44) — (2) (46) Recoveries of loans previously charged off 12 14 8 34 Ending balance at September 30, 2021 $ 10,786 $ 3,181 $ 130 $ 14,097 Ending balance - individually evaluated for impairment $ 288 $ 307 $ 4 $ 599 Ending balance - collectively evaluated for impairment 10,421 2,874 126 13,421 Ending balance - loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality 77 — — 77 Total ending balance at September 30, 2021 $ 10,786 $ 3,181 $ 130 $ 14,097 Loans: Ending balance - individually evaluated for impairment $ 16,105 $ 332 $ 30 $ 16,467 Ending balance - collectively evaluated for impairment 924,406 198,218 8,949 1,131,573 Ending balance - loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality 1,300 — — 1,300 Total ending balance at September 30, 2021 $ 941,811 $ 198,550 $ 8,979 $ 1,149,340 Allowance for Loans Losses (Continued) Real Estate Commercial Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Balance at December 31, 2019 $ 7,254 $ 1,885 $ 126 $ 9,265 Provision for loan losses 1,118 1,723 (141) 2,700 Loans charged off (48) — (15) (63) Recoveries of loans previously charged off 9 122 83 214 Ending balance at September 30, 2020 $ 8,333 $ 3,730 $ 53 $ 12,116 Ending balance - individually evaluated for impairment $ 2,115 $ 406 $ — $ 2,521 Ending balance - collectively evaluated for impairment 6,079 3,324 53 9,456 Ending balance - loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality 139 — — 139 Total ending balance at September 30, 2020 $ 8,333 $ 3,730 $ 53 $ 12,116 Loans: Ending balance - individually evaluated for impairment $ 18,390 $ 810 $ 6 $ 19,206 Ending balance - collectively evaluated for impairment 738,670 236,083 10,592 985,345 Ending balance - loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality 1,429 — — 1,429 Total ending balance at September 30, 2020 $ 758,489 $ 236,893 $ 10,598 $ 1,005,980 Impaired Loans A loan held for investment is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due (both principal and interest) according to the terms of the loan agreement. The following tables detail our impaired loans, by portfolio class as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. Recorded Unpaid Related Average September 30, 2021 With no related allowance recorded: Real estate mortgages: Construction and development $ 5,049 $ 5,049 $ — $ 5,063 Residential 1,236 1,236 — 1,694 Commercial 8,987 8,694 — 8,328 Commercial and industrial 32 32 — 45 Consumer and other 18 18 — 22 Total with no related allowance recorded 15,322 15,029 — 15,152 With an allowance recorded: Real estate mortgages: Construction and development 1,376 1,376 131 1,382 Residential 478 549 125 490 Commercial 279 279 109 280 Commercial and industrial 300 300 307 319 Consumer and other 12 12 4 13 Total with an allowance recorded 2,445 2,516 676 2,484 Total impaired loans $ 17,767 $ 17,545 $ 676 $ 17,636 Impaired Loans (Continued) Recorded Unpaid Related Average December 31, 2020 With no related allowance recorded: Real estate mortgages: Construction and development $ 977 $ 977 $ — $ 970 Residential 1,537 1,537 — 1,669 Commercial 5,117 5,117 — 5,425 Commercial and industrial 65 65 — 91 Consumer and other 22 22 — 24 Total with no related allowance recorded 7,718 7,718 — 8,179 With an allowance recorded: Real estate mortgages: Construction and development 644 644 106 668 Residential 1,557 1,628 628 1,636 Commercial 3,373 3,373 847 3,526 Commercial and industrial 791 791 478 886 Consumer and other 15 15 7 15 Total with an allowance recorded 6,380 6,451 2,066 6,731 Total impaired loans $ 14,098 $ 14,169 $ 2,066 $ 14,910 Impaired Loans (Continued) A loan held for investment is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due (both principal and interest) according to the terms of the loan agreement. The following tables detail our interest income recognized on impaired loans, by portfolio class in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020. Recorded Average Interest Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 With no related allowance recorded: Real estate mortgages: Construction and development $ 5,049 $ 5,063 $ 113 Residential 1,236 1,694 59 Commercial 8,987 8,328 242 Commercial and industrial 32 45 2 Consumer and other 18 22 1 Total with no related allowance recorded 15,322 15,152 417 With an allowance recorded: Real estate mortgages: Construction and development 1,376 1,382 14 Residential 478 490 12 Commercial 279 280 7 Commercial and industrial 300 319 11 Consumer and other 12 13 — Total with an allowance recorded 2,445 2,484 44 Total impaired loans $ 17,767 $ 17,636 $ 461 Impaired Loans (Continued) Recorded Average Interest Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 With no related allowance recorded: Real estate mortgages: Construction and development $ 1,490 $ 1,506 $ 78 Residential 2,345 1,759 95 Commercial 4,915 4,619 202 Commercial and industrial 340 340 34 Consumer and other 6 7 — Total with no related allowance recorded 9,096 8,231 409 With an allowance recorded: Real estate mortgages: Construction and development 1,234 1,258 37 Residential 552 560 20 Commercial 9,283 9,706 100 Commercial and industrial 470 483 16 Consumer and other — — — Total with an allowance recorded 11,539 12,007 173 Total impaired loans $ 20,635 $ 20,238 $ 582 |