LOANS | LOANS Portfolio Segments and Classes The composition of loans, excluding loans held for sale, is summarized as follows: June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Amount % of Amount % of (in thousands, except percentages) Real estate mortgages: Construction and development $ 185,164 12.9% $ 174,480 13.9% Residential 153,275 10.7% 147,490 11.8% Commercial 867,815 60.4% 716,541 57.1% Commercial and industrial 219,284 15.3% 206,897 16.5% Consumer and other 9,551 0.7% 8,709 0.7% Gross Loans 1,435,089 100.0% 1,254,117 100.0% Deferred loan fees (4,884) (3,817) Allowance for loan losses (16,807) (14,844) Loans, net $ 1,413,398 $ 1,235,456 For purposes of the disclosures required pursuant to ASC 310, the loan portfolio was disaggregated into segments and then further disaggregated into classes for certain disclosures. A portfolio segment is defined as the level at which an entity develops and documents a systematic method for determining its allowance for credit losses. There are three loan portfolio segments that include real estate, commercial and industrial, and consumer and other. A class is generally determined based on the initial measurement attribute, risk characteristic of the loan, and an entity’s method for monitoring and assessing credit risk. Commercial and industrial is a separate commercial loan class. Classes within the real estate portfolio segment include construction and development, residential mortgages, and commercial mortgages. Consumer loans and other are a class in itself. In light of the U.S. and global economic crisis brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company has prioritized assisting its clients through this troubled time. The CARES Act provides for Paycheck Protection Plan (PPP) loans to be made by banks to employers with less than 500 employees if they continue to employ their existing workers. As of June 30, 2022, the Company does not have any loans outstanding under the PPP program. PPP loan origination fees recorded as an adjustment to loan yield for the three and six months ended were $0 and $298, respectively. These PPP loans are included within the commercial and industrial loan category in the table above. The following describe risk characteristics relevant to each of the portfolio segments and classes: Real estate - As discussed below, the Company offers various types of real estate loan products. All loans within this portfolio segment are particularly sensitive to the valuation of real estate: • Loans for real estate construction and development are repaid through cash flow related to the operations, sale or refinance of the underlying property. This portfolio class includes extensions of credit to real estate developers or investors where repayment is dependent on the sale of the real estate or income generated from the real estate collateral. • Residential mortgages include 1-4 family first mortgage loans which are repaid by various means such as a borrower’s income, sale of the property, or rental income derived from the property. Also included in residential mortgages are real estate loans secured by farmland, second liens, or open end real estate loans, such as home equity lines. These loans are typically repaid in the same means as 1-4 family first mortgages. Portfolio Segments and Classes (Continued) • Commercial real estate mortgage loans include both owner-occupied commercial real estate loans and other commercial real estate loans such as commercial loans secured by income producing properties. Owner-occupied commercial real estate loans made to operating businesses are long-term financing of land and buildings and are repaid by cash flows generated from business operations. Real estate loans for income-producing properties such as apartment buildings, hotels, office and industrial buildings, and retail shopping centers are repaid by cash flows from rent income derived from the properties. Commercial and industrial - The commercial loan portfolio segment includes commercial and industrial loans. These loans include those loans to commercial customers for use in normal business operations to finance working capital needs, equipment purchases, leases, or expansion projects. Loans are repaid by business cash flows. Collection risk in this portfolio is driven by the creditworthiness of the underlying borrower, particularly cash flows from the borrowers’ business operations. Consumer and other - The consumer loan portfolio segment includes direct consumer installment loans, overdrafts and other revolving credit loans. Loans in this portfolio are sensitive to unemployment and other key consumer economic measures which affects borrowers’ incomes and cash for repayment. Credit Risk Management The Chief Credit Officer, Officers Loan Committee and Directors Loan Committee are each involved in the credit risk management process and assess the accuracy of risk ratings, the quality of the portfolio and the estimation of inherent credit losses in the loan portfolio. This comprehensive process also assists in the prompt identification of problem credits. The Company has taken a number of measures to manage the portfolios and reduce risk, particularly in the more problematic portfolios. The Company employs a credit risk management process with defined policies, accountability and routine reporting to manage credit risk in the loan portfolio segments. Credit risk management is guided by a comprehensive Loan Policy that provides for a consistent and prudent approach to underwriting and approvals of credits. Within the Board approved Loan Policy, procedures exist that elevate the approval requirements as credits become larger and more complex. All loans are individually underwritten, risk-rated, approved, and monitored. Responsibility and accountability for adherence to underwriting policies and accurate risk ratings lies in each portfolio segment. For the consumer portfolio segment, the risk management process focuses on managing customers who become delinquent in their payments. For the commercial and real estate portfolio segments, the risk management process focuses on underwriting new business and, on an ongoing basis, monitoring the credit of the portfolios. To ensure problem credits are identified on a timely basis, several specific portfolio reviews occur each year to assess the larger adversely rated credits for proper risk rating and accrual status. Credit quality and trends in the loan portfolio segments are measured and monitored regularly. Detailed reports, by product, collateral, accrual status, etc., are reviewed by the Chief Credit Officer and reported to the Board of Directors. A description of the general characteristics of the risk categories used by the Company is as follows: • Pass - A pass loan is a strong credit with no existing or known potential weaknesses deserving of management’s close attention. • Special Mention - A loan that has potential weaknesses that deserve management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or in the institution's credit position at some future date. These loans are not adversely classified and do not expose an institution to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification. Credit Risk Management (Continued) • Substandard - Substandard loans are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. • Doubtful - Loans classified Doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently known facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. • Loss - Loans classified Loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this basically worthless asset even though partial recovery may be effected in the future. The following tables summarize the risk category of the Company’s loan portfolio based upon the most recent analysis performed as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: Pass Special Substandard Doubtful Total (dollars in thousands) As of June 30, 2022 Real estate mortgages: Construction and development $ 184,776 $ 388 $ — $ — $ 185,164 Residential 148,815 3,742 718 — 153,275 Commercial 852,199 11,301 4,315 — 867,815 Commercial and industrial 216,078 2,478 520 208 219,284 Consumer and other 9,519 23 9 — 9,551 Total $ 1,411,387 $ 17,932 $ 5,562 $ 208 $ 1,435,089 As of December 31, 2021 Real estate mortgages: Construction and development $ 168,751 $ 388 $ 5,341 $ — $ 174,480 Residential 142,782 3,554 1,154 — 147,490 Commercial 691,863 16,371 8,307 — 716,541 Commercial and industrial 203,630 2,960 73 234 206,897 Consumer and other 8,682 21 6 — 8,709 Total $ 1,215,708 $ 23,294 $ 14,881 $ 234 $ 1,254,117 Past Due Loans A loan is considered past due if any required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were required to be made under the terms of the loan agreement. Generally, management places a loan on nonaccrual when there is a clear indication that the borrower’s cash flow may not be sufficient to meet payments as they become due, which is generally when a loan is 90 days past due. The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in loans and leases as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: Past Due Status (Accruing Loans) Current 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90+ Days Total Past Due Nonaccrual Total As of June 30, 2022 Real estate mortgages: Construction and development $ 184,683 $ 408 $ — $ — $ 408 $ 73 $ 185,164 Residential 152,261 451 — — 451 563 153,275 Commercial 865,520 160 — — 160 2,135 867,815 Commercial and industrial 218,200 216 100 — 316 768 219,284 Consumer and other 9,535 1 4 — 5 11 9,551 Total $ 1,430,199 $ 1,236 $ 104 $ — $ 1,340 $ 3,550 $ 1,435,089 As of December 31, 2021 Real estate mortgages: Construction and development $ 173,027 $ 62 $ 746 $ 299 $ 1,107 $ 346 $ 174,480 Residential 146,871 129 128 195 452 167 147,490 Commercial 714,092 1,775 — — 1,775 674 716,541 Commercial and industrial 206,027 99 486 — 585 285 206,897 Consumer and other 8,673 30 — — 30 6 8,709 Total $ 1,248,690 $ 2,095 $ 1,360 $ 494 $ 3,949 $ 1,478 $ 1,254,117 Allowance for Loans Losses The following tables detail activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment as of June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories. Real Estate Commercial Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Balance at December 31, 2021 $ 11,554 $ 3,166 $ 124 $ 14,844 Provision (credit) for loan losses 93 1,954 (43) 2,004 Loans charged off (73) — (7) (80) Recoveries of loans previously charged off 35 — 4 39 Ending balance at June 30, 2022 $ 11,609 $ 5,120 $ 78 $ 16,807 Ending balance - individually evaluated for impairment $ 146 $ 612 $ — $ 758 Ending balance - collectively evaluated for impairment 11,423 4,508 78 16,009 Ending balance - loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality 40 — — 40 Total ending balance at June 30, 2022 $ 11,609 $ 5,120 $ 78 $ 16,807 Loans: Ending balance - individually evaluated for impairment $ 9,667 $ 769 $ 26 $ 10,462 Ending balance - collectively evaluated for impairment 1,195,387 218,515 9,525 1,423,427 Ending balance - loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality 1,200 — — 1,200 Total ending balance at June 30, 2022 $ 1,206,254 $ 219,284 $ 9,551 $ 1,435,089 Allowance for Loans Losses (Continued) Real Estate Commercial Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Balance at December 31, 2020 $ 8,057 $ 3,609 $ 193 $ 11,859 Provision (credit) for loan losses 1,901 (340) (61) 1,500 Loans charged off (44) — (2) (46) Recoveries of loans previously charged off 5 13 8 26 Ending balance at June 30, 2021 $ 9,919 $ 3,282 $ 138 $ 13,339 Ending balance - individually evaluated for impairment $ 294 $ 323 $ 10 $ 627 Ending balance - collectively evaluated for impairment 9,539 2,959 128 12,626 Ending balance - loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality 86 — — 86 Total ending balance at June 30, 2021 $ 9,919 $ 3,282 $ 138 $ 13,339 Loans: Ending balance - individually evaluated for impairment $ 15,133 $ 496 $ 38 $ 15,667 Ending balance - collectively evaluated for impairment 865,157 210,668 8,852 1,084,677 Ending balance - loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality 1,333 — — 1,333 Total ending balance at June 30, 2021 $ 881,623 $ 211,164 $ 8,890 $ 1,101,677 Impaired Loans A loan held for investment is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due (both principal and interest) according to the terms of the loan agreement. The following tables detail our impaired loans, by portfolio class as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Recorded Unpaid Related Average June 30, 2022 With no related allowance recorded: Real estate mortgages: Construction and development $ 397 $ 397 $ — $ 402 Residential 1,172 1,173 — 1,180 Commercial 8,532 8,532 — 8,565 Commercial and industrial 12 12 — 12 Consumer and other 26 26 — 28 Total with no related allowance recorded 10,139 10,140 — 10,187 With an allowance recorded: Real estate mortgages: Construction and development 95 95 43 96 Residential 239 310 73 240 Commercial 432 432 70 434 Commercial and industrial 757 756 612 763 Consumer and other — — — — Total with an allowance recorded 1,523 1,593 798 1,533 Total impaired loans $ 11,662 $ 11,733 $ 798 $ 11,720 Impaired Loans (Continued) Recorded Unpaid Related Average December 31, 2021 With no related allowance recorded: Real estate mortgages: Construction and development $ 5,258 $ 5,258 $ — $ 5,261 Residential 1,081 1,081 — 1,090 Commercial 7,992 7,992 — 7,993 Commercial and industrial 22 22 — 25 Consumer and other 15 15 — 16 Total with no related allowance recorded 14,368 14,368 — 14,385 With an allowance recorded: Real estate mortgages: Construction and development 370 370 148 370 Residential 633 704 125 636 Commercial 680 680 136 682 Commercial and industrial 285 285 292 289 Consumer and other 11 11 3 11 Total with an allowance recorded 1,979 2,050 704 1,988 Total impaired loans $ 16,347 $ 16,418 $ 704 $ 16,373 Impaired Loans (Continued) A loan held for investment is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due (both principal and interest) according to the terms of the loan agreement. The following tables detail our interest income recognized on impaired loans, by portfolio class in the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. Recorded Average Interest Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 With no related allowance recorded: Real estate mortgages: Construction and development $ 397 $ 402 $ 2 Residential 1,172 1,180 3 Commercial 8,532 8,565 29 Commercial and industrial 12 12 1 Consumer and other 26 28 4 Total with no related allowance recorded 10,139 10,187 39 With an allowance recorded: Real estate mortgages: Construction and development 95 96 2 Residential 239 240 — Commercial 432 434 2 Commercial and industrial 757 763 47 Consumer and other — — — Total with an allowance recorded 1,523 1,533 51 Total impaired loans $ 11,662 $ 11,720 $ 90 Impaired Loans (Continued) Recorded Average Interest Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 With no related allowance recorded: Real estate mortgages: Construction and development $ 4,842 $ 4,846 $ 112 Residential 1,158 1,681 57 Commercial 9,151 9,185 272 Commercial and industrial 180 188 6 Consumer and other 20 21 1 Total with no related allowance recorded 15,351 15,921 448 With an allowance recorded: Real estate mortgages: Construction and development 247 248 8 Residential 488 490 12 Commercial 580 582 17 Commercial and industrial 316 323 11 Consumer and other 18 19 1 Total with an allowance recorded 1,649 1,662 49 Total impaired loans $ 17,000 $ 17,583 $ 497 |