Segment Information | 16. We review operating and financial data for each property on an individual basis; therefore, each of our individual properties is a separate operating segment. We defined our reportable segments to be aligned with our method of internal reporting and the way our Chief Executive Officer, who is also our Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"), makes key operating decisions, evaluates financial results, allocates resources and manages our business. Accordingly, we aggregate our operating segments into three reportable segments (commercial, multifamily, and third-party asset management and real estate services) based on the economic characteristics and nature of our assets and services. The CODM measures and evaluates the performance of our operating segments, with the exception of the third-party asset management and real estate services business, based on the net operating income ("NOI") of properties within each segment. NOI includes property rental revenue and other property revenue, and deducts property operating expenses and real estate taxes. With respect to the third-party asset management and real estate services business, the CODM reviews revenue streams generated by this segment ("Third-party real estate services, including reimbursements"), as well as the expenses attributable to the segment ("General and administrative: third-party real estate services"), which are both disclosed separately in our statements of operations. The following represents the components of revenue from our third-party real estate services business: Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 2019 (In thousands) Property management fees $ 6,024 $ 5,428 Asset management fees 2,724 3,488 Leasing fees 1,747 2,213 Development fees 2,812 1,596 Construction management fees 1,013 629 Other service revenue 1,635 883 Third-party real estate services revenue, excluding reimbursements 15,955 14,237 Reimbursements revenue (1) 13,761 13,454 Third-party real estate services revenue, including reimbursements 29,716 27,691 Third-party real estate services expenses 28,814 28,066 Third-party real estate services revenue less expenses $ 902 $ (375) (1) Represents reimbursement of expenses incurred by us on behalf of third parties, including allocated payroll costs and amounts paid to third-party contractors for construction management projects. Management company assets primarily consist of management and leasing contracts with a net book value of $29.9 million and $31.5 million and are classified in "Other assets, net" in our balance sheets as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019. Consistent with internal reporting presented to our CODM and our definition of NOI, the third-party asset management and real estate services operating results are excluded from the NOI data below. The following is the reconciliation of net income attributable to common shareholders to consolidated NOI: Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 2019 (In thousands) Net income attributable to common shareholders $ 42,925 $ 24,861 Add: Depreciation and amortization expense 48,489 48,719 General and administrative expense: Corporate and other 13,176 12,314 Third-party real estate services 28,814 28,066 Share-based compensation related to Formation Transaction and special equity awards 9,441 11,131 Transaction and other costs 5,309 4,895 Interest expense 12,005 17,174 Loss on extinguishment of debt 33 — Income tax benefit (2,345) (1,172) Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests 5,250 3,387 Less: Third-party real estate services, including reimbursements 29,716 27,691 Other revenue (1) 1,630 1,640 Income (loss) from unconsolidated real estate ventures, net (2,692) 3,601 Interest and other income, net 907 951 Gain on sale of real estate 59,477 39,033 Consolidated NOI $ 74,059 $ 76,459 (1) Excludes parking revenue of $6.4 million and $6.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019. The following is a summary of NOI by segment. Items classified in the Other column include future development assets, corporate entities and the elimination of intersegment activity. Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 Commercial Multifamily Other Total (In thousands) Property rentals revenue $ 91,198 $ 32,803 $ (3,621) $ 120,380 Other property revenue 6,244 137 — 6,381 Total property revenue 97,442 32,940 (3,621) 126,761 Property expense: Property operating 27,943 10,307 (3,747) 34,503 Real estate taxes 12,372 4,738 1,089 18,199 Total property expense 40,315 15,045 (2,658) 52,702 Consolidated NOI $ 57,127 $ 17,895 $ (963) $ 74,059 Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Commercial Multifamily Other Total (In thousands) Property rentals revenue $ 96,247 $ 28,249 $ (5,083) $ 119,413 Other property revenue 6,375 80 — 6,455 Total property revenue 102,622 28,329 (5,083) 125,868 Property expense: Property operating 30,481 7,967 (6,274) 32,174 Real estate taxes 12,513 3,548 1,174 17,235 Total property expense 42,994 11,515 (5,100) 49,409 Consolidated NOI $ 59,628 $ 16,814 $ 17 $ 76,459 The following is a summary of certain balance sheet data by segment: Commercial Multifamily Other Total (In thousands) March 31, 2020 Real estate, at cost $ 3,450,039 $ 2,016,514 $ 384,980 $ 5,851,533 Investments in unconsolidated real estate ventures 398,849 107,162 36,972 542,983 Total assets (1) 3,570,707 1,697,302 871,804 6,139,813 December 31, 2019 Real estate, at cost $ 3,415,294 $ 1,998,297 $ 361,928 $ 5,775,519 Investments in unconsolidated real estate ventures 396,199 107,882 38,945 543,026 Total assets (1) 3,361,122 1,682,872 942,257 5,986,251 (1) Includes assets held for sale. See Note 3 for additional information. |