Segment Information | 16. We review operating and financial data for each property on an individual basis; therefore, each of our individual properties is a separate operating segment. We define our reportable segments to be aligned with our method of internal reporting and the way our Chief Executive Officer, who is also our Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"), makes key operating decisions, evaluates financial results, allocates resources and manages our business. Accordingly, we aggregate our operating segments into three reportable segments (commercial, multifamily, and third-party asset management and real estate services) based on the economic characteristics and nature of our assets and services. The CODM measures and evaluates the performance of our operating segments, with the exception of the third-party asset management and real estate services business, based on the net operating income ("NOI") of properties within each segment. NOI includes property rental revenue and other property revenue, and deducts property operating expenses and real estate taxes. With respect to the third-party asset management and real estate services business, the CODM reviews revenue streams generated by this segment ("Third-party real estate services, including reimbursements"), as well as the expenses attributable to the segment ("General and administrative: third-party real estate services"), which are both disclosed separately in our statements of operations. The following represents the components of revenue from our third-party real estate services business: Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 2019 2020 2019 (In thousands) Property management fees $ 4,694 $ 5,758 $ 15,453 $ 16,873 Asset management fees 2,301 3,577 7,400 10,612 Development fees 2,614 6,783 8,474 10,912 Leasing fees 1,086 2,033 3,627 5,331 Construction management fees 584 370 2,057 1,469 Other service revenue 2,000 1,005 5,452 3,626 Third-party real estate services revenue, excluding reimbursements 13,279 19,526 42,463 48,823 Reimbursements revenue (1) 13,708 15,061 41,407 42,942 Third-party real estate services revenue, including reimbursements 26,987 34,587 83,870 91,765 Third-party real estate services expenses 28,207 29,809 86,260 86,585 Third-party real estate services revenue less expenses $ (1,220) $ 4,778 $ (2,390) $ 5,180 (1) Represents reimbursement of expenses incurred by us on behalf of third parties, including allocated payroll costs and amounts paid to third-party contractors for construction management projects. Management company assets primarily consist of management and leasing contracts with a net book value of $27.0 million and $31.5 million and are classified in "Other assets, net" in our balance sheets as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. Consistent with internal reporting presented to our CODM and our definition of NOI, the third-party asset management and real estate services operating results are excluded from the NOI data below. The following is the reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders to consolidated NOI: Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 2019 2020 2019 (In thousands) Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders $ (22,793) $ 9,360 $ (16,648) $ 31,181 Add: Depreciation and amortization expense 56,481 46,862 157,586 141,576 General and administrative expense: Corporate and other 11,086 11,015 37,478 34,888 Third-party real estate services 28,207 29,809 86,260 86,585 Share-based compensation related to Formation Transaction and special equity awards 7,133 9,549 25,432 30,203 Transaction and other costs 845 2,059 7,526 9,928 Interest expense 16,885 10,583 44,660 40,864 Loss on extinguishment of debt — — 33 1,889 Income tax expense (benefit) (488) 432 (3,721) (689) Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (2,212) 1,172 (445) 4,271 Less: Third-party real estate services, including reimbursements revenue 26,987 34,587 83,870 91,765 Other revenue (1) 2,292 2,196 5,438 5,951 Income (loss) from unconsolidated real estate ventures, net (965) (1,144) (17,142) 647 Interest and other income (loss), net — (640) 1,021 2,363 Gain on sale of real estate — 8,088 59,477 47,121 Consolidated NOI $ 66,830 $ 77,754 $ 205,497 $ 232,849 (1) Excludes parking revenue of $3.1 million and $10.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, and $6.3 million and $19.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019. The following is a summary of NOI by segment. Items classified in the Other column include future development assets, corporate entities and the elimination of intersegment activity. Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 Commercial Multifamily Other Total (In thousands) Property rental revenue $ 90,050 $ 30,452 $ (1,822) $ 118,680 Other property revenue 3,002 74 — 3,076 Total property revenue 93,052 30,526 (1,822) 121,756 Property expense: Property operating 26,701 13,226 (2,355) 37,572 Real estate taxes 12,136 4,656 562 17,354 Total property expense 38,837 17,882 (1,793) 54,926 Consolidated NOI $ 54,215 $ 12,644 $ (29) $ 66,830 Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Commercial Multifamily Other Total (In thousands) Property rental revenue $ 94,678 $ 28,946 $ 339 $ 123,963 Other property revenue 6,237 94 — 6,331 Total property revenue 100,915 29,040 339 130,294 Property expense: Property operating 27,200 9,490 (890) 35,800 Real estate taxes 12,004 3,552 1,184 16,740 Total property expense 39,204 13,042 294 52,540 Consolidated NOI $ 61,711 $ 15,998 $ 45 $ 77,754 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Commercial Multifamily Other Total (In thousands) Property rental revenue $ 266,823 $ 94,873 $ (7,177) $ 354,519 Other property revenue 10,018 249 — 10,267 Total property revenue 276,841 95,122 (7,177) 364,786 Property expense: Property operating 78,645 34,238 (7,016) 105,867 Real estate taxes 36,532 14,088 2,802 53,422 Total property expense 115,177 48,326 (4,214) 159,289 Consolidated NOI $ 161,664 $ 46,796 $ (2,963) $ 205,497 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Commercial Multifamily Other Total (In thousands) Property rental revenue $ 285,551 $ 86,069 $ (5,918) $ 365,702 Other property revenue 19,212 263 — 19,475 Total property revenue 304,763 86,332 (5,918) 385,177 Property expense: Property operating 84,089 25,662 (9,664) 100,087 Real estate taxes 37,257 11,243 3,741 52,241 Total property expense 121,346 36,905 (5,923) 152,328 Consolidated NOI $ 183,417 $ 49,427 $ 5 $ 232,849 The following is a summary of certain balance sheet data by segment: Commercial Multifamily Other Total (In thousands) September 30, 2020 Real estate, at cost $ 3,506,113 $ 2,034,045 $ 400,497 $ 5,940,655 Investments in unconsolidated real estate ventures 330,111 108,110 24,805 463,026 Total assets (1) 3,473,426 1,798,714 1,005,184 6,277,324 December 31, 2019 Real estate, at cost $ 3,415,294 $ 1,998,297 $ 361,928 $ 5,775,519 Investments in unconsolidated real estate ventures 396,199 107,882 38,945 543,026 Total assets (1) 3,361,122 1,682,872 942,257 5,986,251 (1) Includes assets held for sale. See Note 3 for additional information. |