Segment Information | 16. We review operating and financial data for each property on an individual basis; therefore, each of our individual properties is a separate operating segment. We define our reportable segments to be aligned with our method of internal reporting and the way our Chief Executive Officer, who is also our Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"), makes key operating decisions, evaluates financial results, allocates resources and manages our business. Accordingly, we aggregate our operating segments into three reportable segments (commercial, multifamily, and third-party asset management and real estate services) based on the economic characteristics and nature of our assets and services. The CODM measures and evaluates the performance of our operating segments, with the exception of the third-party asset management and real estate services business, based on the net operating income ("NOI") of properties within each segment. NOI includes property rental revenue and parking revenue, and deducts property operating expenses and real estate taxes. With respect to the third-party asset management and real estate services business, the CODM reviews revenue streams generated by this segment ("Third-party real estate services, including reimbursements"), as well as the expenses attributable to the segment ("General and administrative: third-party real estate services"), which are both disclosed separately in our statements of operations. The following represents the components of revenue from our third-party real estate services business: Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 2020 (In thousands) Property management fees $ 4,942 $ 6,024 Asset management fees 2,228 2,724 Development fees (1) 14,250 2,812 Leasing fees 860 1,747 Construction management fees 172 1,013 Other service revenue 1,698 1,635 Third-party real estate services revenue, excluding reimbursements 24,150 15,955 Reimbursement revenue (2) 13,957 13,761 Third-party real estate services revenue, including reimbursements 38,107 29,716 Third-party real estate services expenses 28,936 28,814 Third-party real estate services revenue less expenses $ 9,171 $ 902 (1) Estimated development fee revenue totaling $55.9 million as of March 31, 2021 is expected to be recognized over the next six years as unsatisfied performance obligations are completed. (2) Represents reimbursement of expenses incurred by us on behalf of third parties, including allocated payroll costs and amounts paid to third-party contractors for construction management projects. Management company assets primarily consist of management and leasing contracts with a net book value of $24.0 million and $25.5 million as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, which are classified in "Other assets, net" in our balance sheets. Consistent with internal reporting presented to our CODM and our definition of NOI, the third-party asset management and real estate services operating results are excluded from the NOI data below. The following is the reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders to consolidated NOI: Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 2020 (In thousands) Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders $ (20,731) $ 42,925 Add: Depreciation and amortization expense 64,726 48,489 General and administrative expense: Corporate and other 12,475 13,176 Third-party real estate services 28,936 28,814 Share-based compensation related to Formation Transaction and special equity awards 4,945 9,441 Transaction and other costs 3,690 5,309 Interest expense 16,296 12,005 Loss on extinguishment of debt — 33 Income tax expense (benefit) 4,315 (2,345) Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (2,230) 5,250 Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests (1,108) — Less: Third-party real estate services, including reimbursements revenue 38,107 29,716 Other revenue 2,186 1,630 Loss from unconsolidated real estate ventures, net (943) (2,692) Interest and other income, net 9 907 Gain on sale of real estate — 59,477 Consolidated NOI $ 71,955 $ 74,059 The following is a summary of NOI by segment. Items classified in the Other column include future development assets, corporate entities and the elimination of intersegment activity. Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 Commercial Multifamily Other Total (In thousands) Property rental revenue $ 90,603 $ 32,586 $ (948) $ 122,241 Parking revenue 2,690 65 — 2,755 Total property revenue 93,293 32,651 (948) 124,996 Property expense: Property operating 23,975 12,195 (1,439) 34,731 Real estate taxes 11,772 5,245 1,293 18,310 Total property expense 35,747 17,440 (146) 53,041 Consolidated NOI $ 57,546 $ 15,211 $ (802) $ 71,955 Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 Commercial Multifamily Other Total (In thousands) Property rental revenue $ 91,198 $ 32,803 $ (3,621) $ 120,380 Parking revenue 6,244 137 — 6,381 Total property revenue 97,442 32,940 (3,621) 126,761 Property expense: Property operating 27,943 10,307 (3,747) 34,503 Real estate taxes 12,372 4,738 1,089 18,199 Total property expense 40,315 15,045 (2,658) 52,702 Consolidated NOI $ 57,127 $ 17,895 $ (963) $ 74,059 The following is a summary of certain balance sheet data by segment: Commercial Multifamily Other Total (In thousands) March 31, 2021 Real estate, at cost $ 3,457,426 $ 2,114,399 $ 407,144 $ 5,978,969 Investments in unconsolidated real estate ventures 321,741 108,877 24,858 455,476 Total assets (1) 3,416,231 1,827,316 775,770 6,019,317 December 31, 2020 Real estate, at cost $ 3,459,171 $ 2,036,131 $ 505,329 $ 6,000,631 Investments in unconsolidated real estate ventures 327,798 108,593 24,978 461,369 Total assets (1) 3,430,509 1,787,718 861,320 6,079,547 (1) Includes assets held for sale. See Note 3 for additional information. |