Segment Information | 16. We review operating and financial data for each property on an individual basis; therefore, each of our individual properties is a separate operating segment. We define our reportable segments to be aligned with our method of internal reporting and the way our Chief Executive Officer, who is also our Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"), makes key operating decisions, evaluates financial results, allocates resources and manages our business. Accordingly, we aggregate our operating segments into three reportable segments (commercial, multifamily, and third-party asset management and real estate services) based on the economic characteristics and nature of our assets and services. The CODM measures and evaluates the performance of our operating segments, with the exception of the third-party asset management and real estate services business, based on the net operating income ("NOI") of properties within each segment. NOI includes property rental revenue and parking revenue, and deducts property operating expenses and real estate taxes. With respect to the third-party asset management and real estate services business, the CODM reviews revenue streams generated by this segment ("Third-party real estate services, including reimbursements"), as well as the expenses attributable to the segment ("General and administrative: third-party real estate services"), which are both disclosed separately in our statements of operations. The following represents the components of revenue from our third-party real estate services business: ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Three Months Ended June 30, ​ Six Months Ended June 30, ​ 2021 2020 ​ 2021 2020 ​ (In thousands) Property management fees ​ $ 4,776 ​ $ 4,735 ​ $ 9,718 ​ $ 10,759 Asset management fees ​ 2,229 ​ 2,375 ​ 4,457 ​ 5,099 Development fees (1) ​ 4,392 ​ 3,048 ​ 18,642 ​ 5,860 Leasing fees ​ 1,424 ​ 794 ​ 2,284 ​ 2,541 Construction management fees ​ 234 ​ 460 ​ 406 ​ 1,473 Other service revenue ​ 1,790 ​ 1,817 ​ 3,488 ​ 3,452 Third-party real estate services revenue, excluding reimbursements ​ 14,845 ​ 13,229 ​ 38,995 ​ 29,184 Reimbursement revenue (2) ​ 11,900 ​ 13,938 ​ 25,857 ​ 27,699 Third-party real estate services revenue, including reimbursements ​ ​ 26,745 ​ ​ 27,167 ​ ​ 64,852 ​ ​ 56,883 Third-party real estate services expenses ​ ​ 25,557 ​ ​ 29,239 ​ ​ 54,493 ​ ​ 58,053 Third-party real estate services revenue less expenses ​ $ 1,188 ​ $ (2,072) ​ $ 10,359 ​ $ (1,170) ​ (1) Estimated development fee revenue totaling $55.1 million as of June 30, 2021 is expected to be recognized over the next six years as unsatisfied performance obligations are completed. (2) Represents reimbursement of expenses incurred by us on behalf of third parties, including allocated payroll costs and amounts paid to third-party contractors for construction management projects. Management company assets primarily consist of management and leasing contracts with a net book value of $22.6 million and $25.5 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, which are classified in "Other assets, net" in our balance sheets. Consistent with internal reporting presented to our CODM and our definition of NOI, the third-party asset management and real estate services operating results are excluded from the NOI data below. The following is the reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders to consolidated NOI: ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Three Months Ended June 30, ​ Six Months Ended June 30, ​ 2021 2020 ​ 2021 2020 ​ ​ (In thousands) Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders ​ $ (2,973) ​ $ (36,780) ​ $ (23,704) ​ $ 6,145 Add: ​ ​ ​ ​ Depreciation and amortization expense ​ 56,678 ​ 52,616 ​ 121,404 ​ 101,105 General and administrative expense: ​ ​ ​ ​ Corporate and other ​ 13,895 ​ 13,216 ​ 26,370 ​ 26,392 Third-party real estate services ​ 25,557 ​ 29,239 ​ 54,493 ​ 58,053 Share-based compensation related to Formation Transaction and special equity awards ​ 4,441 ​ 8,858 ​ 9,386 ​ 18,299 Transaction and other costs ​ 2,270 ​ 1,372 ​ 5,960 ​ 6,681 Interest expense ​ 16,773 ​ 15,770 ​ 33,069 ​ 27,775 Loss on extinguishment of debt ​ — ​ — ​ — ​ 33 Income tax expense (benefit) ​ (5) ​ (888) ​ 4,310 ​ (3,233) Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests ​ (345) ​ (3,483) ​ (2,575) ​ 1,767 Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests ​ ​ — ​ ​ — ​ ​ (1,108) ​ ​ — Less: ​ ​ ​ ​ Third-party real estate services, including reimbursements revenue ​ 26,745 ​ 27,167 ​ 64,852 ​ 56,883 Other revenue ​ 1,904 ​ 1,516 ​ 4,090 ​ 3,146 Income (loss) from unconsolidated real estate ventures, net ​ 3,953 ​ (13,485) ​ 3,010 ​ (16,177) Interest and other income (loss), net ​ (38) ​ 114 ​ (29) ​ 1,021 Gain on sale of real estate ​ 11,290 ​ — ​ 11,290 ​ 59,477 Consolidated NOI ​ $ 72,437 ​ $ 64,608 ​ $ 144,392 ​ $ 138,667 ​ The following is a summary of NOI by segment. Items classified in the Other column include future development assets, corporate entities and the elimination of intersegment activity. ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 ​ Commercial Multifamily Other Total ​ (In thousands) Property rental revenue ​ $ 92,611 ​ $ 32,718 ​ $ (2,510) ​ $ 122,819 Parking revenue ​ 2,959 ​ 110 ​ 107 ​ 3,176 Total property revenue ​ 95,570 ​ 32,828 ​ (2,403) ​ 125,995 Property expense: ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Property operating ​ 25,112 ​ 12,042 ​ (2,154) ​ 35,000 Real estate taxes ​ 12,148 ​ 5,065 ​ 1,345 ​ 18,558 Total property expense ​ 37,260 ​ 17,107 ​ (809) ​ 53,558 Consolidated NOI ​ $ 58,310 ​ $ 15,721 ​ $ (1,594) ​ $ 72,437 ​ ​ Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 ​ Commercial Multifamily Other Total ​ (In thousands) Property rental revenue ​ $ 85,575 ​ $ 31,618 ​ $ (1,734) ​ $ 115,459 Parking revenue ​ 772 ​ 38 ​ — ​ 810 Total property revenue ​ 86,347 ​ 31,656 ​ (1,734) ​ 116,269 Property expense: ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Property operating ​ 24,001 ​ 10,705 ​ (914) ​ 33,792 Real estate taxes ​ 12,024 ​ 4,694 ​ 1,151 ​ 17,869 Total property expense ​ 36,025 ​ 15,399 ​ 237 ​ 51,661 Consolidated NOI ​ $ 50,322 ​ $ 16,257 ​ $ (1,971) ​ $ 64,608 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 ​ Commercial Multifamily Other Total ​ (In thousands) Property rental revenue ​ $ 183,214 ​ $ 65,304 ​ $ (3,458) ​ $ 245,060 Parking revenue ​ 5,649 ​ 175 ​ 107 ​ 5,931 Total property revenue ​ 188,863 ​ 65,479 ​ (3,351) ​ 250,991 Property expense: ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Property operating ​ 49,087 ​ 24,237 ​ (3,593) ​ 69,731 Real estate taxes ​ 23,920 ​ 10,310 ​ 2,638 ​ 36,868 Total property expense ​ 73,007 ​ 34,547 ​ (955) ​ 106,599 Consolidated NOI ​ $ 115,856 ​ $ 30,932 ​ $ (2,396) ​ $ 144,392 ​ ​ Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 ​ Commercial Multifamily Other Total ​ ​ (In thousands) Property rental revenue ​ $ 176,773 ​ $ 64,421 ​ $ (5,355) ​ $ 235,839 Parking revenue ​ 7,016 ​ 175 ​ — ​ 7,191 Total property revenue ​ 183,789 ​ 64,596 ​ (5,355) ​ 243,030 Property expense: ​ ​ ​ ​ Property operating ​ 51,944 ​ 21,012 ​ (4,661) ​ 68,295 Real estate taxes ​ 24,396 ​ 9,432 ​ 2,240 ​ 36,068 Total property expense ​ 76,340 ​ 30,444 ​ (2,421) ​ 104,363 Consolidated NOI ​ $ 107,449 ​ $ 34,152 ​ $ (2,934) ​ $ 138,667 ​ The following is a summary of certain balance sheet data by segment: ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Commercial Multifamily Other Total ​ ​ (In thousands) June 30, 2021 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Real estate, at cost ​ $ 3,532,572 ​ $ 2,067,402 ​ $ 386,659 ​ $ 5,986,633 Investments in unconsolidated real estate ventures ​ 314,610 ​ 110,186 ​ 72,974 ​ 497,770 Total assets (1) ​ 3,466,053 ​ 1,772,589 ​ 769,569 ​ 6,008,211 December 31, 2020 ​ ​ ​ ​ Real estate, at cost ​ $ 3,459,171 ​ $ 2,036,131 ​ $ 505,329 ​ $ 6,000,631 Investments in unconsolidated real estate ventures ​ 327,798 ​ 108,593 ​ 24,978 ​ 461,369 Total assets (1) ​ 3,430,509 ​ 1,787,718 ​ 861,320 ​ 6,079,547 (1) Includes assets held for sale. See Note 3 for additional information. |