Segment Information | 16. We review operating and financial data for each property on an individual basis; therefore, each of our individual properties is a separate operating segment. We define our reportable segments to be aligned with our method of internal reporting and the way our Chief Executive Officer, who is also our Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"), makes key operating decisions, evaluates financial results, allocates resources and manages our business. Accordingly, we aggregate our operating segments into three reportable segments (commercial, multifamily, and third-party asset management and real estate services) based on the economic characteristics and nature of our assets and services. The CODM measures and evaluates the performance of our operating segments, with the exception of the third-party asset management and real estate services business, based on the net operating income ("NOI") of properties within each segment. NOI includes property rental revenue and parking revenue, and deducts property operating expenses and real estate taxes. With respect to the third-party asset management and real estate services business, the CODM reviews revenue streams generated by this segment ("Third-party real estate services, including reimbursements"), as well as the expenses attributable to the segment ("General and administrative: third-party real estate services"), which are both disclosed separately in our statements of operations. The following represents the components of revenue from our third-party real estate services business: ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Three Months Ended September 30, ​ Nine Months Ended September 30, ​ 2021 2020 X 2021 2020 ​ (In thousands) Property management fees ​ $ 4,831 ​ $ 4,694 ​ $ 14,549 ​ $ 15,453 Asset management fees ​ 2,145 ​ 2,301 ​ 6,602 ​ 7,400 Development fees (1) ​ 4,032 ​ 2,614 ​ 22,705 ​ 8,474 Leasing fees ​ 1,822 ​ 1,086 ​ 4,106 ​ 3,627 Construction management fees ​ — ​ 584 ​ 375 ​ 2,057 Other service revenue ​ 1,295 ​ 2,000 ​ 4,783 ​ 5,452 Third-party real estate services revenue, excluding reimbursements ​ 14,125 ​ 13,279 ​ 53,120 ​ 42,463 Reimbursement revenue (2) ​ 11,717 ​ 13,708 ​ 37,574 ​ 41,407 Third-party real estate services revenue, including reimbursements ​ ​ 25,842 ​ ​ 26,987 ​ ​ 90,694 ​ ​ 83,870 Third-party real estate services expenses ​ ​ 25,542 ​ ​ 28,207 ​ ​ 80,035 ​ ​ 86,260 Third-party real estate services revenue less expenses ​ $ 300 ​ $ (1,220) ​ $ 10,659 ​ $ (2,390) ​ (1) Estimated development fee revenue totaling $51.2 million as of September 30, 2021 is expected to be recognized over the next six years as unsatisfied performance obligations are completed. (2) Represents reimbursement of expenses incurred by us on behalf of third parties, including allocated payroll costs and amounts paid to third-party contractors for construction management projects. Management company assets primarily consist of management and leasing contracts with a net book value of $21.1 million and $25.5 million as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, which are classified in "Other assets, net" in our balance sheets. Consistent with internal reporting presented to our CODM and our definition of NOI, the third-party asset management and real estate services operating results are excluded from the NOI data below. The following is the reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders to consolidated NOI: ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Three Months Ended September 30, ​ Nine Months Ended September 30, ​ 2021 2020 X 2021 2020 ​ ​ (In thousands) Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders ​ $ 893 ​ $ (22,793) ​ $ (22,811) ​ $ (16,648) Add: ​ ​ ​ ​ Depreciation and amortization expense ​ 56,726 ​ 56,481 ​ 178,130 ​ 157,586 General and administrative expense: ​ ​ ​ ​ Corporate and other ​ 12,105 ​ 11,086 ​ 38,475 ​ 37,478 Third-party real estate services ​ 25,542 ​ 28,207 ​ 80,035 ​ 86,260 Share-based compensation related to Formation Transaction and special equity awards ​ 3,480 ​ 7,133 ​ 12,866 ​ 25,432 Transaction and other costs ​ 2,951 ​ 845 ​ 8,911 ​ 7,526 Interest expense ​ 17,243 ​ 16,885 ​ 50,312 ​ 44,660 Loss on extinguishment of debt ​ — ​ — ​ — ​ 33 Income tax expense (benefit) ​ 217 ​ (488) ​ 4,527 ​ (3,721) Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests ​ 103 ​ (2,212) ​ (2,472) ​ (445) Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests ​ ​ — ​ ​ — ​ ​ (1,108) ​ ​ — Less: ​ ​ ​ ​ Third-party real estate services, including reimbursements revenue ​ 25,842 ​ 26,987 ​ 90,694 ​ 83,870 Other revenue ​ 1,568 ​ 2,292 ​ 5,658 ​ 5,438 Income (loss) from unconsolidated real estate ventures, net ​ 20,503 ​ (965) ​ 23,513 ​ (17,142) Interest and other income, net ​ 192 ​ — ​ 163 ​ 1,021 Gain on sale of real estate ​ — ​ — ​ 11,290 ​ 59,477 Consolidated NOI ​ $ 71,155 ​ $ 66,830 ​ $ 215,547 ​ $ 205,497 ​ The following is a summary of NOI by segment. Items classified in the Other column include future development assets, corporate entities and the elimination of intersegment activity. ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 ​ Commercial Multifamily Other Total ​ (In thousands) Property rental revenue ​ $ 92,522 ​ $ 35,020 ​ $ (1,642) ​ $ 125,900 Parking revenue ​ 3,520 ​ 111 ​ 81 ​ 3,712 Total property revenue ​ 96,042 ​ 35,131 ​ (1,561) ​ 129,612 Property expense: ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Property operating ​ 27,068 ​ 14,212 ​ (1,082) ​ 40,198 Real estate taxes ​ 12,098 ​ 4,930 ​ 1,231 ​ 18,259 Total property expense ​ 39,166 ​ 19,142 ​ 149 ​ 58,457 Consolidated NOI ​ $ 56,876 ​ $ 15,989 ​ $ (1,710) ​ $ 71,155 ​ ​ Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 ​ Commercial Multifamily Other Total ​ (In thousands) Property rental revenue ​ $ 90,050 ​ $ 30,452 ​ $ (1,822) ​ $ 118,680 Parking revenue ​ 3,002 ​ 74 ​ — ​ 3,076 Total property revenue ​ 93,052 ​ 30,526 ​ (1,822) ​ 121,756 Property expense: ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Property operating ​ 26,701 ​ 13,226 ​ (2,355) ​ 37,572 Real estate taxes ​ 12,136 ​ 4,656 ​ 562 ​ 17,354 Total property expense ​ 38,837 ​ 17,882 ​ (1,793) ​ 54,926 Consolidated NOI ​ $ 54,215 ​ $ 12,644 ​ $ (29) ​ $ 66,830 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 ​ Commercial Multifamily Other Total ​ (In thousands) Property rental revenue ​ $ 275,736 ​ $ 100,324 ​ $ (5,100) ​ $ 370,960 Parking revenue ​ 9,169 ​ 286 ​ 188 ​ 9,643 Total property revenue ​ 284,905 ​ 100,610 ​ (4,912) ​ 380,603 Property expense: ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Property operating ​ 76,155 ​ 38,449 ​ (4,675) ​ 109,929 Real estate taxes ​ 36,018 ​ 15,240 ​ 3,869 ​ 55,127 Total property expense ​ 112,173 ​ 53,689 ​ (806) ​ 165,056 Consolidated NOI ​ $ 172,732 ​ $ 46,921 ​ $ (4,106) ​ $ 215,547 ​ ​ Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 ​ Commercial Multifamily Other Total ​ ​ (In thousands) Property rental revenue ​ $ 266,823 ​ $ 94,873 ​ $ (7,177) ​ $ 354,519 Parking revenue ​ 10,018 ​ 249 ​ — ​ 10,267 Total property revenue ​ 276,841 ​ 95,122 ​ (7,177) ​ 364,786 Property expense: ​ ​ ​ ​ Property operating ​ 78,645 ​ 34,238 ​ (7,016) ​ 105,867 Real estate taxes ​ 36,532 ​ 14,088 ​ 2,802 ​ 53,422 Total property expense ​ 115,177 ​ 48,326 ​ (4,214) ​ 159,289 Consolidated NOI ​ $ 161,664 ​ $ 46,796 ​ $ (2,963) ​ $ 205,497 ​ The following is a summary of certain balance sheet data by segment: ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Commercial Multifamily Other Total ​ ​ (In thousands) September 30, 2021 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Real estate, at cost ​ $ 3,494,929 ​ $ 2,135,448 ​ $ 395,758 ​ $ 6,026,135 Investments in unconsolidated real estate ventures ​ 300,304 ​ 110,369 ​ 75,379 ​ 486,052 Total assets (1) ​ 3,541,397 ​ 1,779,416 ​ 688,165 ​ 6,008,978 December 31, 2020 ​ ​ ​ ​ Real estate, at cost ​ $ 3,459,171 ​ $ 2,036,131 ​ $ 505,329 ​ $ 6,000,631 Investments in unconsolidated real estate ventures ​ 327,798 ​ 108,593 ​ 24,978 ​ 461,369 Total assets (1) ​ 3,430,509 ​ 1,787,718 ​ 861,320 ​ 6,079,547 (1) Includes assets held for sale. See Note 3 for additional information. |