Segment Information | 16. We review operating and financial data for each property on an individual basis; therefore, each of our individual properties is a separate operating segment. We define our reportable segments to be aligned with our method of internal reporting and the way our Chief Executive Officer, who is also our Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"), makes key operating decisions, evaluates financial results, allocates resources and manages our business. Accordingly, we aggregate our operating segments into three reportable segments (multifamily, commercial, and third-party asset management and real estate services) based on the economic characteristics and nature of our assets and services. The CODM measures and evaluates the performance of our operating segments, with the exception of the third-party asset management and real estate services business, based on the net operating income ("NOI") of properties within each segment. NOI includes property rental revenue and parking revenue, and deducts property operating expenses and real estate taxes. With respect to the third-party asset management and real estate services business, the CODM reviews revenue streams generated by this segment ("Third-party real estate services, including reimbursements"), as well as the expenses attributable to the segment ("General and administrative: third-party real estate services"), which are both disclosed separately in our statements of operations. The following represents the components of revenue from our third-party asset management and real estate services business: Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 2022 (In thousands) Property management fees $ 4,952 $ 4,808 Asset management fees 1,103 1,771 Development fees 1,986 3,539 Leasing fees 1,356 1,839 Construction management fees 340 150 Other service revenue 1,224 816 Third-party real estate services revenue, excluding reimbursements 10,961 12,923 Reimbursement revenue (1) 11,823 11,047 Third-party real estate services revenue, including reimbursements 22,784 23,970 Third-party real estate services expenses 23,823 27,049 Third-party real estate services revenue less expenses $ (1,039) $ (3,079) (1) Represents reimbursement of expenses incurred by us on behalf of third parties, including allocated payroll costs and amounts paid to third-party contractors for construction management projects. Management company assets primarily consist of management and leasing contracts with a net book value of $12.2 million and $13.7 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, which were included in "Intangible assets, net" in our balance sheets. Consistent with internal reporting presented to our CODM and our definition of NOI, the third-party asset management and real estate services operating results are excluded from the NOI data below. The following is the reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders to consolidated NOI: Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 2022 (in thousands) Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders $ 21,171 $ (32) Add: Depreciation and amortization expense 53,431 58,062 General and administrative expense: Corporate and other 16,123 15,815 Third-party real estate services 23,823 27,049 Share-based compensation related to Formation Transaction and special equity awards 351 2,244 Transaction and other costs 2,472 899 Interest expense 26,842 16,278 Loss on the extinguishment of debt — 591 Income tax benefit (16) (471) Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests 3,363 10 Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests (224) (55) Less: Third-party real estate services, including reimbursements revenue 22,784 23,970 Other revenue 1,726 2,196 Income from unconsolidated real estate ventures, net 433 3,145 Interest and other income, net 4,077 14,246 Gain (loss) on the sale of real estate, net 40,700 (136) Consolidated NOI $ 77,616 $ 76,969 The following is a summary of NOI by segment. Items classified in the Other column include development assets, corporate entities, land assets for which we are the ground lessor and the elimination of inter-segment activity. Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Commercial Multifamily Other Total (In thousands) Property rental revenue $ 71,917 $ 49,910 $ 2,206 $ 124,033 Parking revenue 4,138 224 57 4,419 Total property revenue 76,055 50,134 2,263 128,452 Property expense: Property operating 19,371 17,455 (1,214) 35,612 Real estate taxes 9,001 5,608 615 15,224 Total property expense 28,372 23,063 (599) 50,836 Consolidated NOI $ 47,683 $ 27,071 $ 2,862 $ 77,616 Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Commercial Multifamily Other Total (In thousands) Property rental revenue $ 87,621 $ 42,108 $ 1,869 $ 131,598 Parking revenue 4,012 134 55 4,201 Total property revenue 91,633 42,242 1,924 135,799 Property expense: Property operating 26,202 13,755 687 40,644 Real estate taxes 11,777 5,221 1,188 18,186 Total property expense 37,979 18,976 1,875 58,830 Consolidated NOI $ 53,654 $ 23,266 $ 49 $ 76,969 The following is a summary of certain balance sheet data by segment: Commercial Multifamily Other Total (In thousands) March 31, 2023 Real estate, at cost $ 2,567,810 $ 3,055,495 $ 419,938 $ 6,043,243 Investments in unconsolidated real estate ventures 229,642 — 83,009 312,651 Total assets 2,507,262 2,444,022 883,736 5,835,020 December 31, 2022 Real estate, at cost $ 2,754,832 $ 2,986,907 $ 416,343 $ 6,158,082 Investments in unconsolidated real estate ventures 218,723 304 80,854 299,881 Total assets 2,829,576 2,483,902 589,960 5,903,438 |