Segment Information | 16. We review operating and financial data for each property on an individual basis; therefore, each of our individual properties is a separate operating segment. We define our reportable segments to be aligned with our method of internal reporting and the way our Chief Executive Officer, who is also our CODM makes key operating decisions, evaluates financial results, allocates resources and manages our business. Accordingly, we aggregate our operating segments into three reportable segments (multifamily, commercial, and third-party asset management and real estate services) based on the economic characteristics and nature of our assets and services. The CODM measures and evaluates the performance of our operating segments, with the exception of the third-party asset management and real estate services business, based on the net operating income ("NOI") of properties within each segment. NOI includes property rental revenue and parking revenue and deducts property operating expenses and real estate taxes. With respect to the third-party asset management and real estate services business, the CODM reviews revenue streams generated by this segment ("Third-party real estate services, including reimbursements"), as well as the expenses attributable to the segment ("General and administrative: third-party real estate services"), which are both disclosed separately in our statements of operations. The following represents the components of revenue from our third-party asset management and real estate services business: Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 2023 X 2024 2023 (In thousands) Property management fees $ 4,065 $ 4,910 $ 12,312 $ 14,879 Asset management fees 1,139 1,155 3,305 3,513 Development fees 324 4,296 981 9,038 Leasing fees 1,001 1,036 3,326 3,648 Construction management fees 343 266 903 909 Other service revenue 1,601 1,399 3,966 4,045 Third-party real estate services revenue, excluding reimbursements 8,473 13,062 24,793 36,032 Reimbursement revenue (1) 8,588 10,880 27,533 33,556 Third-party real estate services revenue, including reimbursements 17,061 23,942 52,326 69,588 Third-party real estate services expenses 16,088 21,405 57,065 67,333 Third-party real estate services revenue less expenses $ 973 $ 2,537 $ (4,739) $ 2,255 (1) Represents reimbursement of expenses incurred by us on behalf of third parties, including allocated payroll costs and amounts paid to third-party contractors for construction management projects. Management company assets primarily consist of management and leasing contracts with a net book value of $4.0 million and $8.1 million as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, which were included in "Intangible assets, net" in our balance sheets. Consistent with internal reporting presented to our CODM and our definition of NOI, the third-party asset management and real estate services operating results are excluded from the NOI data below. The following is the reconciliation of net loss attributable to common shareholders to consolidated NOI: Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 2023 X 2024 2023 (In thousands) Net loss attributable to common shareholders $ (26,980) $ (58,007) $ (83,629) $ (47,381) Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (4,365) (7,926) (12,353) (5,961) Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 36 (168) (10,931) (703) Net loss (31,309) (66,101) (106,913) (54,045) Add: Depreciation and amortization expense 50,050 50,265 158,211 152,914 General and administrative expense: Corporate and other 11,881 11,246 43,855 42,462 Third-party real estate services 16,088 21,405 57,065 67,333 Share-based compensation related to Formation Transaction and special equity awards — 46 — 397 Transaction and other costs 667 1,830 3,005 7,794 Interest expense 35,267 27,903 97,400 80,580 (Gain) loss on the extinguishment of debt (43) — (43) 450 Impairment loss — 59,307 18,236 59,307 Income tax expense (benefit) 831 77 (40) 672 Less: Third-party real estate services, including reimbursements revenue 17,061 23,942 52,326 69,588 Other revenue 2,827 2,704 16,216 8,276 Income (loss) from unconsolidated real estate ventures, net (745) (2,263) 4 (1,320) Interest and other income, net 4,573 7,774 10,105 14,132 Gain (loss) on the sale of real estate, net (5,352) 906 (5,066) 41,606 Consolidated NOI $ 65,068 $ 72,915 $ 197,191 $ 225,582 The following is a summary of NOI and certain balance sheet data by segment. Items classified in the Other column include development assets, corporate entities, land assets for which we are the ground lessor and the elimination of inter-segment activity. Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 Multifamily Commercial Other Total (In thousands) Property rental revenue (1) $ 54,617 $ 54,142 $ 3,403 $ 112,162 Parking revenue 278 3,698 — 3,976 Total property revenue 54,895 57,840 3,403 116,138 Property expense: Property operating 20,450 18,558 250 39,258 Real estate taxes 5,861 4,740 1,211 11,812 Total property expense 26,311 23,298 1,461 51,070 Consolidated NOI $ 28,584 $ 34,542 $ 1,942 $ 65,068 Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 Multifamily Commercial Other Total (In thousands) Property rental revenue $ 52,461 $ 63,940 $ 3,893 $ 120,294 Parking revenue 248 4,310 64 4,622 Total property revenue 52,709 68,250 3,957 124,916 Property expense: Property operating 19,379 18,866 (657) 37,588 Real estate taxes 5,581 8,210 622 14,413 Total property expense 24,960 27,076 (35) 52,001 Consolidated NOI $ 27,749 $ 41,174 $ 3,992 $ 72,915 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 Multifamily Commercial Other Total (In thousands) Property rental revenue (1) $ 159,287 $ 167,377 $ 9,600 $ 336,264 Parking revenue 657 11,130 (63) 11,724 Total property revenue 159,944 178,507 9,537 347,988 Property expense: Property operating 56,769 53,188 834 110,791 Real estate taxes 18,137 19,517 2,352 40,006 Total property expense 74,906 72,705 3,186 150,797 Consolidated NOI $ 85,038 $ 105,802 $ 6,351 $ 197,191 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 Multifamily Commercial Other Total (In thousands) Property rental revenue $ 154,814 $ 200,178 $ 9,927 $ 364,919 Parking revenue 767 12,874 195 13,836 Total property revenue 155,581 213,052 10,122 378,755 Property expense: Property operating 55,228 56,489 (2,605) 109,112 Real estate taxes 16,837 25,406 1,818 44,061 Total property expense 72,065 81,895 (787) 153,173 Consolidated NOI $ 83,516 $ 131,157 $ 10,909 $ 225,582 Multifamily Commercial Other Total (In thousands) September 30, 2024 Real estate, at cost $ 3,131,377 $ 2,308,486 $ 419,193 $ 5,859,056 Investments in unconsolidated real estate ventures — 11,524 89,158 100,682 Total assets 2,349,905 2,402,577 429,995 5,182,477 December 31, 2023 Real estate, at cost $ 3,154,116 $ 2,357,713 $ 363,333 $ 5,875,162 Investments in unconsolidated real estate ventures — 176,786 87,495 264,281 Total assets 2,559,395 2,683,947 275,173 5,518,515 (1) Property rental revenue excludes $1.2 million and $12.3 million of other revenue including lease termination revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024. |