Segment Information | Segment Information We review operating and financial data for each property on an individual basis; therefore, each of our individual properties is a separate operating segment. As of December 31, 2018 , we redefined our reportable segments to be aligned with our new method of internal reporting and the way our Chief Executive Officer, who is also our Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"), makes key operating decisions, evaluates financial results, allocates resources and manages our business. Accordingly, we aggregate our operating segments into three reportable segments (commercial, multifamily, and third-party asset management and real estate services) based on the economic characteristics and nature of our assets and services. To conform to the current period presentation, we have reclassified the prior period segment financial data for certain properties that had been classified as part of other to the commercial and multifamily segments and the elimination of intersegment activity has been included as part of other for the three months ended March 31, 2018 . The commercial segment was previously referred to as the office segment. The CODM measures and evaluates the performance of our operating segments, with the exception of the third-party asset management and real estate services business, based on the net operating income ("NOI") of properties within each segment. NOI includes property rental revenue and other property operating income, and deducts property operating expenses and real estate taxes. With respect to the third-party asset management and real estate services business, the CODM reviews revenues streams generated by this segment ("Third-party real estate services, including reimbursements"), as well as the expenses attributable to the segment ("General and administrative: third-party real estate services"), which are disclosed separately in the statements of operations. Management company assets primarily consist of management and leasing contracts with a net book value of $36.8 million and $38.6 million and are classified in "Other assets, net" in the balance sheets as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 . Consistent with internal reporting presented to our CODM and our definition of NOI, the third-party asset management and real estate services operating results are excluded from the NOI data below. The following table reflects the reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders to consolidated NOI: Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 2018 (In thousands) Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders $ 24,861 $ (4,190 ) Add: Depreciation and amortization expense 48,719 49,160 General and administrative expense: Corporate and other 12,314 8,414 Third-party real estate services 28,066 22,609 Share-based compensation related to Formation Transaction and 11,131 9,428 Transaction and other costs 4,895 4,221 Interest expense 17,174 19,257 Income tax benefit (1,172 ) (908 ) Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests 3,387 (594 ) Less: Third-party real estate services, including reimbursements 27,691 24,330 Other income (excluding parking income of $6,455 and $6,363 in 2019 and 2018) 1,640 1,116 Income (loss) from unconsolidated real estate ventures, net 3,601 (1,902 ) Interest and other income, net 951 573 Gain on sale of real estate 39,033 455 Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests — 2 Consolidated NOI $ 76,459 $ 82,823 Below is a summary of NOI by segment. Items classified in the Other column include future development assets, corporate entities and the elimination of intersegment activity. Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Commercial Multifamily Other Total (In thousands) Property rentals revenue $ 96,247 $ 28,249 $ (5,083 ) $ 119,413 Other property operating income 6,375 80 — 6,455 Total property revenue 102,622 28,329 (5,083 ) 125,868 Property expense: — Property operating 30,481 7,967 (6,274 ) 32,174 Real estate taxes 12,513 3,548 1,174 17,235 Total property expense 42,994 11,515 (5,100 ) 49,409 Consolidated NOI $ 59,628 $ 16,814 $ 17 $ 76,459 Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 Commercial Multifamily Other Total (In thousands) Property rentals revenue $ 105,564 $ 25,837 $ (173 ) $ 131,228 Other property operating income 6,244 90 29 6,363 Total property revenue 111,808 25,927 (144 ) 137,591 Property expense: Property operating 25,837 7,287 2,034 35,158 Real estate taxes 14,781 3,547 1,282 19,610 Total property expense 40,618 10,834 3,316 54,768 Consolidated NOI $ 71,190 $ 15,093 $ (3,460 ) $ 82,823 The following is a summary of certain balance sheet data by segment: Commercial Multifamily Other Total March 31, 2019 (In thousands) Real estate, at cost $ 3,650,134 $ 1,702,845 $ 343,912 $ 5,696,891 Investments in and advances to unconsolidated real estate ventures 175,511 109,850 36,005 321,366 Total assets (1) 3,695,905 1,571,388 757,401 6,024,694 December 31, 2018 Real estate, at cost $ 3,634,472 $ 1,656,974 $ 501,288 $ 5,792,734 Investments in and advances to unconsolidated real estate ventures 177,173 109,232 36,473 322,878 Total assets (1) 3,707,255 1,528,177 761,853 5,997,285 __________________________ (1) Includes assets held for sale. See Note 3 for additional information. |