Segment Information | Segment Information We review operating and financial data for each property on an individual basis; therefore, each of our individual properties is a separate operating segment. As of December 31, 2018 , we redefined our reportable segments to be aligned with our new method of internal reporting and the way our Chief Executive Officer, who is also our Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"), makes key operating decisions, evaluates financial results, allocates resources and manages our business. Accordingly, we aggregate our operating segments into three reportable segments (commercial, multifamily, and third-party asset management and real estate services) based on the economic characteristics and nature of our assets and services. To conform to the current period presentation, we have reclassified the prior period segment financial data for certain properties that had been classified as part of other to the commercial and multifamily segments, and the elimination of intersegment activity has been included as part of other for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 . The commercial segment was previously referred to as the office segment. The CODM measures and evaluates the performance of our operating segments, with the exception of the third-party asset management and real estate services business, based on the net operating income ("NOI") of properties within each segment. NOI includes property rental revenue and other property operating income, and deducts property operating expenses and real estate taxes. With respect to the third-party asset management and real estate services business, the CODM reviews revenues streams generated by this segment ("Third-party real estate services, including reimbursements"), as well as the expenses attributable to the segment ("General and administrative: third-party real estate services"), which are disclosed separately in the statements of operations. Management company assets primarily consist of management and leasing contracts with a net book value of $33.3 million and $38.6 million and are classified in "Other assets, net" in the balance sheets as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 . Consistent with internal reporting presented to our CODM and our definition of NOI, the third-party asset management and real estate services operating results are excluded from the NOI data below. The following table reflects the reconciliation of net income attributable to common shareholders to consolidated NOI: Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 2018 2019 2018 (In thousands) Net income attributable to common shareholders $ 9,360 $ 22,830 $ 31,181 $ 39,214 Add: Depreciation and amortization expense 46,862 46,603 141,576 143,880 General and administrative expense: Corporate and other 11,015 8,201 34,888 25,218 Third-party real estate services 29,809 20,754 86,585 64,552 Share-based compensation related to Formation Transaction and special equity awards 9,549 8,387 30,203 26,912 Transaction and other costs 2,059 4,126 9,928 12,134 Interest expense 10,583 18,979 40,864 56,263 Loss on extinguishment of debt — 79 1,889 4,536 Reduction of gain on bargain purchase — — — 7,606 Income tax expense (benefit) 432 (841 ) (689 ) (1,436 ) Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling 1,172 3,552 4,271 6,532 Less: Third-party real estate services, including reimbursements 34,587 23,788 91,765 72,278 Other income (1) 2,196 1,708 5,951 4,904 Income (loss) from unconsolidated real estate ventures, net (1,144 ) 13,484 647 15,418 Interest and other income (loss), net (640 ) 4,091 2,363 5,177 Gain on sale of real estate 8,088 11,938 47,121 45,789 Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests — — — 127 Consolidated NOI $ 77,754 $ 77,661 $ 232,849 $ 241,718 __________________________ (1) Excludes parking income of $6.3 million and $6.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 , and $19.5 million and $19.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 . Below is a summary of NOI by segment. Items classified in the Other column include future development assets, corporate entities and the elimination of intersegment activity. Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Commercial Multifamily Other Total (In thousands) Property rentals revenue $ 94,678 $ 28,946 $ 339 $ 123,963 Other property operating income 6,237 94 — 6,331 Total property revenue 100,915 29,040 339 130,294 Property expense: — Property operating 27,200 9,490 (890 ) 35,800 Real estate taxes 12,004 3,552 1,184 16,740 Total property expense 39,204 13,042 294 52,540 Consolidated NOI $ 61,711 $ 15,998 $ 45 $ 77,754 Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 Commercial Multifamily Other Total (In thousands) Property rentals revenue $ 99,011 $ 27,911 $ (342 ) $ 126,580 Other property operating income 6,244 94 29 6,367 Total property revenue 105,255 28,005 (313 ) 132,947 Property expense: Property operating 29,815 8,248 318 38,381 Real estate taxes 12,479 3,558 868 16,905 Total property expense 42,294 11,806 1,186 55,286 Consolidated NOI $ 62,961 $ 16,199 $ (1,499 ) $ 77,661 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Commercial Multifamily Other Total (In thousands) Property rentals revenue $ 285,551 $ 86,069 $ (5,918 ) $ 365,702 Other property operating income 19,212 263 — 19,475 Total property revenue 304,763 86,332 (5,918 ) 385,177 Property expense: — Property operating 84,089 25,662 (9,664 ) 100,087 Real estate taxes 37,257 11,243 3,741 52,241 Total property expense 121,346 36,905 (5,923 ) 152,328 Consolidated NOI $ 183,417 $ 49,427 $ 5 $ 232,849 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 Commercial Multifamily Other Total (In thousands) Property rentals revenue $ 304,756 $ 80,452 $ (809 ) $ 384,399 Other property operating income 18,981 281 84 19,346 Total property revenue 323,737 80,733 (725 ) 403,745 Property expense: Property operating 85,862 23,247 (1,106 ) 108,003 Real estate taxes 39,477 10,721 3,826 54,024 Total property expense 125,339 33,968 2,720 162,027 Consolidated NOI $ 198,398 $ 46,765 $ (3,445 ) $ 241,718 The following is a summary of certain balance sheet data by segment: Commercial Multifamily Other Total September 30, 2019 (In thousands) Real estate, at cost $ 3,695,072 $ 1,798,854 $ 376,664 $ 5,870,590 Investments in unconsolidated real estate ventures 174,486 108,625 37,809 320,920 Total assets (1) 3,512,802 1,663,800 845,662 6,022,264 December 31, 2018 Real estate, at cost $ 3,634,472 $ 1,656,974 $ 501,288 $ 5,792,734 Investments in unconsolidated real estate ventures 177,173 109,232 36,473 322,878 Total assets (1) 3,707,255 1,528,177 761,853 5,997,285 __________________________ (1) |