Loans Receivable | Note 4 . Loans Receivable Loans receivable are summarized as follows (in thousands): June 30, 2020 2019 Mortgage loans: Residential $ 255,382 $ 265,167 Commercial 807,106 651,396 Construction 11,053 13,231 Net deferred loan origination costs 739 1,031 Total mortgages 1,074,280 930,825 Commercial and consumer loans: Commercial loans (1) 164,257 133,614 Home equity lines of credit 29,838 33,204 Consumer and overdrafts 481 365 Net deferred loan origination costs 730 777 Total commercial and consumer loans 195,306 167,960 Total loans receivable 1,269,586 1,098,785 Allowance for loan losses (8,639 ) (5,664 ) Loans receivable, net $ 1,260,947 $ 1,093,121 (1) Includes $49.6 million of PPP loans as of June 30, 2020 and none in the prior year. In 2015, the Bank completed a merger with CMS Bancorp and its wholly owned subsidiary, CMS Bank. References to acquired loans in this note pertain only to those loans acquired as part of the merger. The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands): For the year ended June 30, 2020 Beginning Allowance Provision (Credit) Charge-offs Recoveries Ending Allowance Originated: Residential $ 363 $ 1 $ - $ 9 $ 373 Commercial 3,853 2,935 - 125 6,913 Construction 159 6 - - 165 Commercial loans 1,130 155 (181 ) 20 1,124 Home equity lines of credit 65 (17 ) - 12 60 Consumer and overdrafts 11 36 (51 ) 8 4 Acquired: Residential 83 (52 ) (31 ) - - Total $ 5,664 $ 3,064 $ (263 ) $ 174 $ 8,639 For the year ended June 30, 2019 Beginning Allowance Provision (Credit) Charge-offs Recoveries Ending Allowance Originated: Residential $ 386 $ (33 ) $ - $ 10 $ 363 Commercial 3,073 894 (114 ) - 3,853 Construction 505 (442 ) - 96 159 Commercial loans 780 348 - 2 1,130 Home equity lines of credit 80 (15 ) - - 65 Consumer and overdrafts 7 31 (34 ) 7 11 Acquired: Residential 73 10 - - 83 Commercial - 15 (15 ) - - Total $ 4,904 $ 808 $ (163 ) $ 115 $ 5,664 The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans, excluding net deferred fees and accrued interest, by portfolio segment, and based on impairment method as of June 30, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands): June 30, 2020 Loans Allowance for loan losses Individually Evaluated for Impairment Collectively Evaluated for Impairment Acquired With Deteriorated Credit Quality Total Individually Evaluated for Impairment Collectively Evaluated for Impairment Acquired With Deteriorated Credit Quality Total Residential $ 2,448 $ 252,195 $ 739 $ 255,382 $ 118 $ 255 $ - $ 373 Commercial - 806,224 882 807,106 - 6,913 - 6,913 Construction - 11,053 - 11,053 - 165 - 165 Commercial loans 1,921 162,336 - 164,257 1 1,123 - 1,124 Home equity lines of credit 350 29,349 139 29,838 4 56 - 60 Consumer and overdrafts - 481 - 481 - 4 - 4 Total $ 4,719 $ 1,261,638 $ 1,760 $ 1,268,117 $ 123 $ 8,516 $ - $ 8,639 June 30, 2019 Loans Allowance for loan losses Individually Evaluated for Impairment Collectively Evaluated for Impairment Acquired With Deteriorated Credit Quality Total Individually Evaluated for Impairment Collectively Evaluated for Impairment Acquired With Deteriorated Credit Quality Total Residential $ 1,774 $ 262,124 $ 1,269 $ 265,167 $ 130 $ 233 $ 83 $ 446 Commercial 1,418 649,088 890 651,396 - 3,853 - 3,853 Construction - 13,231 - 13,231 - 159 - 159 Commercial loans 2,016 131,598 - 133,614 39 1,091 - 1,130 Home equity lines of credit 689 32,359 156 33,204 4 61 - 65 Consumer and overdrafts - 365 - 365 - 11 - 11 Total $ 5,897 $ 1,088,765 $ 2,315 $ 1,096,977 $ 173 $ 5,408 $ 83 $ 5,664 The following tables present information related to loans individually evaluated for impairment (excluding loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality) by class of loans as of and for the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands): June 30, 2020 Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Allowance for loan losses With no related allowance recorded: Residential $ 2,123 $ 2,013 $ - Commercial loans 2,067 1,897 - Home equity lines of credit 326 339 - With an allowance recorded: Residential 372 435 118 Commercial loans 24 24 1 Home equity lines of credit 11 11 4 Total $ 4,923 $ 4,719 $ 123 June 30, 2019 Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Allowance for loan losses With no related allowance recorded: Residential $ 1,061 $ 1,028 $ - Commercial 1,471 1,418 - Commercial loans 2,007 1,836 - Home equity lines of credit 750 678 - With an allowance recorded: Residential 723 746 130 Commercial loans 180 180 39 Home equity lines of credit 11 11 4 Total $ 6,203 $ 5,897 $ 173 For the year ended For the year ended June 30, 2020 June 30, 2019 Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Residential $ 2,149 $ 48 $ 1,377 $ 20 Commercial 728 149 1,496 51 Commercial loans 2,163 205 2,064 200 Home equity lines of credit 468 15 577 7 With an allowance recorded: Residential 375 14 753 14 Construction - - 869 - Commercial loans 38 2 50 11 Home equity lines of credit 85 7 11 - Total $ 6,006 $ 440 $ 7,197 $ 303 The following table presents the recorded investment in nonaccrual loans and in loans past due over 90 days still on accrual status, by class of loans as of June 30, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands): Loans Past Due Over 90 Days Nonaccrual and Still Accruing June 30, June 30, June 30, June 30, 2020 2019 2020 2019 Originated: Residential $ 1,230 $ 536 $ - $ - Commercial loans - 150 - - Home equity lines of credit 42 383 - - Consumer and overdrafts - - - 1 Acquired: Residential 227 795 - - Commercial - 568 - - Home equity lines of credit 296 294 - - Total $ 1,795 $ 2,726 $ - $ 1 Nonperforming loans include both smaller-balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans. The table above excludes acquired loans that are accounted for as purchased credit impaired loans totaling $392,000 and $501,000 as of June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Such loans are excluded because the loans are in pools that are considered performing. The discounts arising from recording these loans at fair value upon acquisition were due in part to credit quality and the accretable yield is being recognized as interest income over the life of the loans based on expected cash flows. The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans by class of loans as of June 30, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands): June 30, 2020 30-59 60-89 90 Days or Days Past Days Past More Past Total Past Due Due Due Due Current (1) Total Originated: Residential $ - $ 10 $ 579 $ 589 $ 216,212 $ 216,801 Commercial - - - - 768,037 768,037 Construction - - - - 11,053 11,053 Commercial loans 76 - - 76 163,991 164,067 Home equity lines of credit 44 - 42 86 26,687 26,773 Consumer and overdrafts - - - - 469 469 Total originated 120 10 621 751 1,186,449 1,187,200 Acquired: Residential 495 - 227 722 37,859 38,581 Commercial - - - - 39,069 39,069 Commercial loans - - - - 190 190 Home equity lines of credit - - 296 296 2,769 3,065 Consumer and overdrafts - - - - 12 12 Total acquired 495 - 523 1,018 79,899 80,917 Total $ 615 $ 10 $ 1,144 $ 1,769 $ 1,266,348 $ 1,268,117 June 30, 2019 30-59 60-89 90 Days or Days Past Days Past More Past Total Past Due Due Due Due Current Total Originated: Residential $ - $ - $ 86 $ 86 $ 217,970 $ 218,056 Commercial - - - - 600,675 600,675 Construction - - - - 13,231 13,231 Commercial loans - 150 - 150 133,286 133,436 Home equity lines of credit 344 - 312 656 28,767 29,423 Consumer and overdrafts - - 1 1 348 349 Total originated 344 150 399 893 994,277 995,170 Acquired: Residential 220 116 709 1,045 46,066 47,111 Commercial - - 568 568 50,153 50,721 Commercial loans - - - - 178 178 Home equity lines of credit - 67 296 363 3,418 3,781 Consumer and overdrafts - - - - 16 16 Total acquired 220 183 1,573 1,976 99,831 101,807 Total $ 564 $ 333 $ 1,972 $ 2,869 $ 1,094,108 $ 1,096,977 (1). Troubled Debt Restructurings The terms of certain loans were modified as troubled debt restructurings. The modification of the terms of such loans included one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan; an extension of the maturity date at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; or a permanent reduction of the recorded investment in the loan. As of June 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company had 14 and 13 loans classified as troubled debt restructurings totaling $3.3 million and $4.1 million, respectively, including $2.9 million and $3.2 million, respectively, of loans still accruing. The Company has allocated $123,000 and $135,000, respectively, of specific reserves to customers whose loan terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings as of June 30, 2020 and 2019, and has committed to lend an additional $25,000 to one customer with an outstanding loan that is classified as a troubled debt restructuring. The following table presents loans by modified in troubled debt restructurings that occurred during the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (dollars in thousands): Number of loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Year Ended June 30, 2020 Commercial loans 2 $ 195 $ 172 Total 2 $ 195 $ 172 Year Ended June 30, 2019 Residential mortgage 3 $ 1,115 $ 1,110 Home equity lines of credit 1 73 73 Total 4 $ 1,188 $ 1,183 The Company had one troubled debt restructuring incur a payment default in the year ended June 30, 2020 that was modified in the twelve months prior to default. This default resulted in no charge-offs or additional provision for loan losses. The Company had no troubled debt restructurings for which there was a payment default in the year ended June 30, 2019 that were modified in the twelve months prior to default. In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed under the Company’s internal underwriting policy. On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) was signed into law. Section 4013 of the CARES Act, “Temporary Relief From Troubled Debt Restructurings,” provides banks the option to temporarily suspend certain requirements under U.S. GAAP related to troubled debt restructurings (“TDR”) for a limited period of time to account for the effects of COVID-19. Additionally, on April 7, 2020, the banking agencies, including the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, issued a statement, “Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working With Customers Affected by the Coronavirus (Revised)” (“Interagency Statement”), to encourage banks to work prudently with borrowers and to describe the agencies’ interpretation of how accounting rules under ASC 310-40, “Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors,” apply to certain COVID-19-related modifications. In accordance with emergency regulations promulgated by New York State Department of Financial Services, financial institutions are required to provide payment accommodations, which may include payment deferrals, to any consumer and small businesses who can demonstrate financial hardship caused by COVID-19. As of June 30, 2020, the Company has granted loan payment deferrals for 105 residential mortgage loans and home equity lines of credit totaling $30.7 million, as well as deferrals for 215 commercial mortgage, commercial loan and construction loans totaling $185.5 million. In accordance with the CARES Act and Interagency Statement, these modifications were not considered troubled debt restructurings. Credit Quality Indicators The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis includes non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial and commercial real estate loans. This analysis is performed on a monthly basis. The Company utilized the same grading process for acquired loans as it does for originated loans. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Special Mention – Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution's credit position at some future date. Substandard – Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful – Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above-de scribed process and loans in groups of homogenous loans are considered to be pass rated loans. These loans are monitored based on delinquency and performance. Based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as f ollows (in thousands): June 30, 2020 Pass Special Mention Substandard Total Originated: Residential $ 215,072 $ 489 $ 1,240 $ 216,801 Commercial 764,861 3,176 - 768,037 Construction 11,053 - - 11,053 Commercial loans 159,947 201 3,919 164,067 Home equity lines of credit 26,265 442 66 26,773 Consumer and overdrafts 469 - - 469 Total originated 1,177,667 4,308 5,225 1,187,200 Acquired: Residential 37,532 198 851 38,581 Commercial 38,187 - 882 39,069 Commercial loans 190 - - 190 Home equity lines of credit 2,629 56 380 3,065 Consumer and overdrafts 12 - - 12 Total acquired 78,550 254 2,113 80,917 Total $ 1,256,217 $ 4,562 $ 7,338 $ 1,268,117 June 30, 2019 Pass Special Mention Substandard Total Originated: Residential $ 216,438 $ 1,071 $ 547 $ 218,056 Commercial 600,216 339 120 600,675 Construction 13,231 - - 13,231 Commercial loans 123,361 6,423 3,652 133,436 Home equity lines of credit 28,996 67 360 29,423 Consumer and overdrafts 349 - - 349 Total originated 982,591 7,900 4,679 995,170 Acquired: Residential 44,959 211 1,941 47,111 Commercial 45,726 3,537 1,458 50,721 Commercial loans 178 - - 178 Home equity lines of credit 3,331 68 382 3,781 Consumer and overdrafts 16 - - 16 Total acquired 94,210 3,816 3,781 101,807 Total $ 1,076,801 $ 11,716 $ 8,460 $ 1,096,977 As of June 30, 2020, of the $216.2 million in loans granted COVID-19 related payment deferrals, $211.0 million were pass-rated, with $198,000 and $4.9 million rated special mention and substandard, respectively. Purchased Credit Impaired Loans The Company has acquired loans for which there was, at acquisition, evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected. The carrying amount of those loans as follows (in thousands): June 30, 2020 2019 Residential $ 739 $ 1,186 Commercial 882 890 Home equity lines of credit 139 156 Carrying amount, net of allowance of $0 and $83, respectively $ 1,760 $ 2,232 Accretable yield, or income expected to be collected, for acquired loans is as follows (in thousands): Year ended June 30, 2020 2019 Beginning balance $ 192 $ 245 New loans acquired - - Accretion income (36 ) (53 ) Reclassification from non-accretable difference - - Disposals - - Ending balance $ 156 $ 192 |