Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block] | REVENUE RECOGNITION We implemented ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which is codified as ASC 606 as of January 1, 2018 . We used the modified retrospective approach for adoption, which required us to record the cumulative effect of the transition through retained earnings as of January 1, 2018. Retained earnings increased by $7.3 million upon adoption. The adjustment related only to contracts that were not completed as of January 1, 2018. The following table shows the amount by which financial statement lines were affected by the adoption of the new standard. The changes relate to the recognition of transportation revenue over time rather than at delivery, as explained below under the Transportation heading. Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 Financial Statement Line Item (in millions) Under ASC 605 Adjustment As Reported Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income Operating revenues $ 1,231.3 $ 5.0 $ 1,236.3 Purchased transportation 482.7 3.0 485.7 Salaries, wages, and benefits 313.8 0.9 314.7 Total operating expenses 1,140.7 3.9 1,144.6 Income from operations 90.6 1.1 91.7 Provision for income taxes 22.2 0.3 22.5 Net income 65.0 0.8 65.8 Comprehensive Income 65.4 0.8 66.2 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 Financial Statement Line Item ( in millions) Under ASC 605 Adjustment As Reported Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income Operating revenues $ 2,369.8 $ 5.5 $ 2,375.3 Purchased transportation 906.9 3.8 910.7 Salaries, wages, and benefits 624.8 1.2 626.0 Total operating expenses 2,211.0 5.0 2,216.0 Income from operations 158.8 0.5 159.3 Provision for income taxes 39.3 0.1 39.4 Net income 113.0 0.4 113.4 Comprehensive Income 112.8 0.4 113.2 June 30, 2018 Financial Statement Line Item (in millions) Under ASC 605 Adjustment As Reported Consolidated Balance Sheet Prepaid expenses and other current assets $ 84.8 $ 23.7 $ 108.5 Total current assets 1,237.7 23.7 1,261.4 Total assets 3,469.7 23.7 3,493.4 Other current liabilities 62.7 13.6 76.3 Total current liabilities 510.0 13.6 523.6 Deferred income taxes 414.3 2.4 416.7 Total noncurrent liabilities 974.9 2.4 977.3 Retained earnings 447.4 7.7 455.1 Total shareholders' equity 1,984.8 7.7 1,992.5 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 3,469.7 23.7 3,493.4 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 Financial Statement Line Item (in millions) Under ASC 605 Adjustment As Reported Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows Operating Cash Flows Net income $ 113.0 $ 0.4 $ 113.4 Change in: Other assets (12.4 ) (5.5 ) (17.9 ) Change in: Payables 36.8 0.1 36.9 Change in: Other liabilities (21.9 ) 5.0 (16.9 ) ASC 606 requires us to look at revenue from customers at a contract level to determine the appropriate accounting. As defined by the new standard, a "contract" can range from an individual order to a multi-year agreement with a customer, depending on the specific arrangement. The majority of our revenues are related to transportation and have similar characteristics. The following table breaks down our revenues by type of service, and each type of service is further described below. Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, Disaggregated Revenues (in millions) 2018 2017 2018 2017 Transportation $ 1,138.0 $ 979.8 $ 2,187.9 $ 1,915.3 Logistics management 53.9 52.5 106.0 104.8 Other 44.4 42.9 81.4 61.5 Total operating revenues $ 1,236.3 $ 1,075.2 $ 2,375.3 $ 2,081.6 Transportation Transportation revenues relate to the Truckload and Intermodal reportable segments, as well as to our Brokerage business, which is included in the Logistics reportable segment. In the Transportation portfolio, our service obligation to customers is satisfied over time. We do not believe there is a significant impact on the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue or cash flows based on the mode of transportation. The economic factors that impact our transportation revenue are generally consistent across these modes given the relatively short term nature of each contract. For the majority of our transportation business, the "contract with a customer" is identified as an individual order under a negotiated agreement. Some consideration is variable in that a final transaction price is uncertain and is susceptible to factors outside of Schneider's influence, such as the weather or the accumulation of accessorial charges. Pricing information is supplied by the rate schedules that accompany negotiated contracts. Transportation orders are short-term in nature and generally have terms of significantly less than one year. They do not include significant financing components. A small portion of revenues in our transportation business relate to fixed payments in our Truckload segment. These payments are due regardless of volumes, and in these arrangements, the master agreement rather than the individual order may be considered the "contract." See the Remaining Performance Obligations table below for more information on fixed payments. Prior to the adoption of ASC 606, we recognized revenue from transportation services when we completed our obligation to the customer, upon delivery. In accordance with the new standard, we now recognize revenue over the period transportation services are provided to the customer, including service performed as of the end of the reporting period for loads currently in transit, in order to recognize the value that is transferred to a customer over the course of the transportation service. We determine revenue in transit using the input method, under which revenue is recognized based on time lapsed from the departure date (start of transportation services) to the arrival date (completion of transportation services). Measurement of revenue in transit requires the application of significant judgment. We calculate the estimated percentage of an order's transit time that is complete at period end, and we apply that percentage of completion to the order's estimated revenue. Revenue recognized in the period ended June 30, 2018 includes amounts related to orders that were partially completed (in transit) in prior periods. In certain transportation arrangements, an unrelated party contributes a specified service to our customer. For example, we contract with third-party carriers to perform transportation services on behalf of our customers in our Brokerage business, and we use third-party rail carriers in our Intermodal segment. In situations that include the contributions of third parties, we act as principal in the arrangement, and, accordingly, we recognize gross revenues from these transactions. Logistics Management Logistics Management revenues relate to our Supply Chain Management and Import/Export Services operating segments, both of which are included in our Logistics reportable segment. Within this portfolio, the key service we provide to the customer is management of freight shipping and/or storage. The "contracts" in our Logistics Management portfolio are the negotiated agreements, which contain both fixed and variable components. The variability of revenues is driven by volumes and transactions, which are known as of an invoice date. See the Remaining Performance Obligations table below for additional information. Supply Chain Management and Import/Export Services contracts typically have terms that extend beyond one year, and they do not include financing components. Prior to the adoption of ASC 606, we recognized revenue under these contracts over time, based on pricing terms within the arrangements. Our recognition model will remain the same under the new standard, as we have elected to use the right to invoice practical expedient, which reflects the fact that a customer obtains the benefit associated with logistics services as they are provided (output method). In our Supply Chain Management business, we subcontract third parties to perform a portion of the services. We are responsible for ensuring the services are performed and that they are acceptable to the customer, and we are therefore considered to be the principal in these arrangements. Other Other revenues relate to activities that are out of scope for purposes of ASC 606, including our leasing and captive insurance businesses. Quantitative Disclosure The following table provides information related to the transactions and expected timing of revenue recognition related to performance obligations that are fixed in nature and relate to contracts with terms greater than one year. Remaining Performance Obligations (in millions) June 30, 2018 Expected to be recognized within one year Transportation $ 12.1 Logistics Management 10.0 Expected to be recognized after one year Transportation 1.0 Logistics Management 4.0 Total $ 27.1 This disclosure does not include revenue related to performance obligations that are part of a contract whose original expected duration is one year or less. In addition, this disclosure does not include expected consideration related to performance obligations for which the Company elects to recognize revenue in the amount it has a right to invoice (e.g., usage-based pricing terms). The following table provides information related to contract balances associated with our contracts with customers as of the dates shown. Contract Balances ( in millions ) June 30, 2018 January 1, 2018 Other current assets - contract assets $ 27.8 $ 22.2 Other current liabilities - contract liabilities $ 1.1 $ — We generally receive payment within 40 days of completion of performance obligations. Contract assets in the table above relate to revenue in transit at the end of the reporting period. Contract liabilities relate to amounts that customers paid in advance of the associated service. For certain of our contracts, we incur upfront costs to fulfill the master agreement, including driver recruiting and equipment relocation, that are capitalized and amortized over the master contract term, which has been deemed to be the period of benefit. These costs usually relate to dedicated transportation arrangements. The following table presents the amounts capitalized for contract fulfillment costs as of the dates shown. (in millions) June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Capitalized contract fulfillment costs $ 4.5 $ 3.7 Amortization of capitalized contract fulfillment costs was as shown: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, (in millions) 2018 2017 2018 2017 Amortization of contract fulfillment costs $ 0.8 $ 0.5 $ 1.4 $ 1.1 Practical Expedients We elected to use the following practical expedients that are available under ASC 606: (i) not to adjust the promised amount of consideration for the effects of a significant financing component when we expect, at contract inception, that the period between our transfer of a promised service to a customer and when the customer pays for that service will be one year or less; (ii) to apply the new revenue standard to a portfolio of contracts (or performance obligations) with similar characteristics, as we reasonably expect that the effects on the financial statements of applying this guidance to the portfolio would not differ materially from applying this guidance to the individual contracts (or performance obligations) within that portfolio; and (iii) to recognize revenue in the Logistics Management portfolio in the amount of consideration to which we have a right to invoice, that corresponds directly with the value to the customer of the service completed to date. |