Loans Held for Investment and Loans Held for Investment at Fair Value | Note 6 — Loans Held for Investment and Loans Held for Investment at Fair Value The following tables summarize loans held for investment as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 (in thousands): March 31, December 31, 2020 2019 Unpaid principal balance $ 1,902,566 $ 1,843,290 Valuation adjustments on FVO loans (399 ) (444 ) Deferred loan origination costs 26,801 25,714 1,928,968 1,868,560 Allowance for loan losses (3,496 ) (2,240 ) Total loans held for investment and loans held for investment at fair value, net $ 1,925,472 $ 1,866,320 As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the gross unpaid principal balance of loans held for investment pledged as collateral for the Company’s warehouse facility agreements, and securitizations issued were as follows (in thousands): March 31, December 31, 2020 2019 Citibank warehouse repurchase agreement $ 197,767 $ 108,504 Barclays warehouse repurchase agreement 167,128 175,689 Pacific Western Bank agreement 3,022 3,331 Total pledged loans $ 367,917 $ 287,524 2014-1 Trust 27,313 29,559 2015-1 Trust 61,637 64,876 2016-1 Trust 90,597 97,727 2016-2 Trust 63,385 68,961 2017-1 Trust 104,727 116,670 2017-2 Trust 165,513 173,390 2018-1 Trust 133,729 141,567 2018-2 Trust 244,989 260,278 2019-1 Trust 223,495 229,151 2019-2 Trust 201,060 210,312 2019-3 Trust 150,453 157,119 2020-1 Trust 260,223 — Total $ 1,727,121 $ 1,549,610 (a) Nonaccrual The following tables present the amortized cost basis, or recorded investment, of the Company’s loans held for investment that were nonperforming and on nonaccrual status as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019. There were no loans accruing interest that were greater than 90 days past due as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019. March 31, 2020 Nonaccrual With No Allowance Total for Loan Loss Nonaccrual (In thousands) Commercial - Purchase $ 10,380 $ 11,436 Commercial - Refinance 58,404 60,205 Residential 1-4 Unit - Purchase 12,815 13,266 Residential 1-4 Unit - Refinance 61,115 66,737 Total $ 142,714 $ 151,644 Troubled Debt Restructuring included in nonaccrual loans: $ — $ 178 December 31, 2019 ($ in thousands) Nonaccrual loans: Recorded investment $ 125,819 Percentage of the originated loans held for investment 6.7 % Impaired loans: Unpaid principal balance $ 124,050 Recorded investment 125,998 Recorded investment of impaired loans requiring a specific allowance 12,286 Specific allowance 913 Specific allowance as a percentage of recorded investment of impaired loans requiring a specific allowance 7.4 % Recorded investment of impaired loans not requiring a specific allowance $ 113,712 Percentage of recorded investment of impaired loans not requiring a specific allowance 90.2 % TDRs included in impaired loans: Recorded investment of TDRs $ 179 Recorded investment of TDRs with a specific allowance 179 Specific allowance 25 Recorded investment of TDRs without a specific allowance — The Company has made the accounting policy election not to measure an allowance for credit losses for accrued interest receivables. The Company has also made the accounting policy election to write off accrued interest receivables by reversing interest income when loans are placed on nonaccrual status, or 90 days or more past due. The following table presents the amount of accrued interest receivables written off by reversing interest income by portfolio segment for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 2019 Commercial - Purchase $ 122 $ 38 Commercial - Refinance 672 176 Residential 1-4 Unit - Purchase 83 79 Residential 1-4 Unit - Refinance 612 189 Total $ 1,489 $ 482 For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, there was no accrued interest income recognized on nonaccrual loans, cash basis interest income recognized on nonaccrual loans was $3.3 million and $3.1 million, respectively, and the average recorded investment of individually evaluated loans, computed using month-end balances, was $142.7 million and $108.2 million, respectively. There were no commitments to lend additional funds to debtors whose loans have been modified as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019. (b) Allowance for Credit Losses The following table presents the activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended March 31, 2020 (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 Residential Residential Commercial Commercial 1-4 Unit 1-4 Unit Purchase Refinance Purchase Refinance Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance, prior to adoption of ASC 326 $ 304 $ 1,016 $ 148 $ 772 $ 2,240 Impact of adopting ASC 326 47 62 9 19 137 Provision for loan losses 108 516 173 493 1,290 Charge-offs (79 ) — (80 ) (12 ) (171 ) Ending balance $ 380 $ 1,594 $ 250 $ 1,272 $ 3,496 Allowance related to: Loans individually evaluated 137 130 96 $ 479 $ 842 Loans collectively evaluated 215 1,463 154 822 2,654 Amortized cost related to: Loans individually evaluated 11,436 60,205 13,266 $ 66,737 $ 151,644 Loans collectively evaluated 302,419 668,712 242,577 560,367 1,774,075 Activity in the allowance for credit losses for the three months ended March 31, 2019 was as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Beginning balance $ 1,680 Provision for loan losses 348 Charge-offs (112 ) Ending balance $ 1,916 Allowance related to: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 737 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 1,179 Recorded investment related to: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 87,914 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 1,517,511 (c) Credit Quality A credit quality indicator is a statistic used by the Company to monitor and assess the credit quality of loans held for investment, excluding loans held for investment at fair value. The Company monitors delinquencies, bankruptcies, and foreclosures as its primary credit quality indicator, and the following table presents the aging status of the amortized cost basis in the loans held for investment portfolio as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 (in thousands): 30–59 days 60–89 days 90+days Total Total March 31, 2020: past due past due past due ( 1) past due Current loans Loans individually evaluated Commercial - Purchase $ 133 $ 2,320 $ 8,984 $ 11,437 $ — $ 11,437 Commercial - Refinance 2,161 4,009 53,857 60,027 178 60,205 Residential 1-4 Unit - Purchase — 803 12,462 13,265 — 13,265 Residential 1-4 Unit - Refinance 1,695 654 64,388 66,737 — 66,737 Total loans individually evaluated $ 3,989 $ 7,786 $ 139,691 $ 151,466 $ 178 $ 151,644 Loans collectively evaluated Commercial - Purchase $ 9,466 $ 3,375 $ — $ 12,841 $ 289,578 $ 302,419 Commercial - Refinance 60,791 20,479 — 81,270 587,442 668,712 Residential 1-4 Unit - Purchase 12,806 3,931 — 16,737 225,840 242,577 Residential 1-4 Unit - Refinance 45,810 25,734 — 71,544 488,823 560,367 Total loans collectively evaluated $ 128,873 $ 53,519 $ — $ 182,392 $ 1,591,683 $ 1,774,075 Ending balance $ 132,862 $ 61,305 $ 139,691 $ 333,858 $ 1,591,861 $ 1,925,719 December 31, 2019: Impaired loans $ 6,195 $ 7,696 $ 111,928 $ 125,819 $ 179 $ 125,998 Nonimpaired loans 119,465 41,138 — 160,603 1,578,984 1,739,587 Ending balance $ 125,660 $ 48,834 $ 111,928 $ 286,422 $ 1,579,163 $ 1,865,585 (1) Includes loans in bankruptcy and foreclosure less than 90 days past In addition to the aging status, the Company also evaluates credit quality by payment activity. The following table presents the amortized cost in loans held for investment, excluding loans held for investment at fair value, based on payment activity and by loan origination year. Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year March 31, 2020: 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Pre-2016 Total Commercial - Purchase Payment performance Performing $ 35,949 $ 114,031 $ 74,937 $ 48,076 $ 12,847 $ 16,580 $ 302,420 Nonperforming — 1,423 4,061 3,145 1,377 1,430 11,436 Total Commercial - Purchase $ 35,949 $ 115,454 $ 78,998 $ 51,221 $ 14,224 $ 18,010 $ 313,856 Commercial - Refinance Payment performance Performing $ 51,515 $ 207,418 $ 182,984 $ 111,805 $ 46,515 $ 68,475 $ 668,712 Nonperforming — 11,607 18,963 16,914 6,222 6,498 60,204 Total Commercial - Refinance $ 51,515 $ 219,025 $ 201,947 $ 128,719 $ 52,737 $ 74,973 $ 728,916 Residential 1-4 Unit - Purchase Payment performance Performing $ 17,234 $ 86,715 $ 57,181 $ 37,571 $ 9,770 $ 34,105 $ 242,576 Nonperforming — 1,002 4,932 3,921 1,348 2,063 13,266 Total Residential 1-4 Unit - Purchase $ 17,234 $ 87,717 $ 62,113 $ 41,492 $ 11,118 $ 36,168 $ 255,842 Residential 1-4 Unit - Refinance Payment performance Performing $ 48,788 $ 219,876 $ 123,727 $ 85,249 $ 30,791 $ 51,937 $ 560,368 Nonperforming — 13,961 23,124 10,264 8,387 11,001 66,737 Total Residential 1-4 Unit - Purchase $ 48,788 $ 233,837 $ 146,851 $ 95,513 $ 39,178 $ 62,938 $ 627,105 Total Portfolio $ 153,486 $ 656,033 $ 489,909 $ 316,945 $ 117,257 $ 192,089 $ 1,925,719 |