Anti-Drug Antibody Data
| • | | INZ-701 exhibited a favorable immunogenicity profile with low titers of non-neutralizing anti-drug antibodies (“ADAs”) observed in eight of 10 patients. |
| • | | The ADA levels were transient in three of eight patients. |
Natural History Studies
The Company conducted a comprehensive retrospective, natural history study, and a prospective, longitudinal, observational study to characterize the natural progression of early-onset ABCC6 Deficiency and inform future clinical trial design. Findings indicate a substantial disease burden among pediatric patients with ABCC6 Deficiency, manifesting in a high incidence of major clinical events, notably stroke, severe neurological disease, and severe cardiovascular disease, occurring early in life. Seven out of 12 patients across the natural history studies either experienced stroke or are at risk, with strokes resulting in severe outcomes such as seizure disorders, paresis, and significant disability. Furthermore, 10 out of 12 patients were diagnosed with GACI Type 2, underscoring the considerable morbidity risk among pediatric survivors beyond the critical infancy period.
Development Plans for INZ-701 in Pediatric ABCC6 Deficiency
Given the high risk of cerebrovascular disease in the pediatric population, the Company believes that endpoints predictive of ischemic stroke (for example, progression of cerebral vasculopathy) may provide a suitable basis for Accelerated Approval in the U.S. and Conditional Marketing Authorisation in the EU of INZ-701 in children with ABCC6 Deficiency. The Company plans to work expeditiously with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) and the European Medicines Agency on a pivotal trial design. Subject to regulatory review and sufficient funding, the Company expects to initiate a pivotal trial in pediatric patients with ABCC6 Deficiency in the first quarter of 2025.
Summary of Topline Data for Phase 1/2 Clinical Trial of INZ-701 for ENPP1 Deficiency
Thirteen adults with ENPP1 Deficiency were enrolled in the ongoing Phase 1/2 clinical trial across three twice weekly dose cohorts (0.2 mg/kg [n=3], 0.6 mg/kg [n=3], and 1.8 mg/kg [n=3]) and one once-weekly dose cohort (1.2 mg/kg [n=4]) of INZ-701.
Exploratory Biomarker Data
Exploratory biomarker data were collected throughout the trial to provide evidence of the potential for disease modification with ongoing treatment with INZ-701. Notable changes in key biomarkers were observed and support the Company’s clinical hypothesis, including:
| • | | Significant reduction of fibroblast growth factor-23 in the 1.8 mg/kg dose cohort (Cohort 3) through week 48. |
| • | | Increase in bone specific alkaline phosphatase levels and decrease in c-telopeptide in the 1.8 mg/kg dose cohort (Cohort 3) through week 48, which indicate the restoration of proper bone mineralization. |
Exploratory Efficacy Data
Outcome measures were collected to assess the potential clinical benefit of ongoing treatment with INZ-701 and to inform the design and patient selection of future trials in adolescents and adults. Notable changes in patient reported outcomes and functional outcomes were observed in all three twice-weekly dose cohorts, including:
| • | | Favorable responses on the Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information Scales (PROMIS) of Pain Intensity, Fatigue and Pain Interference and P-GIC were maintained. |