Exhibit 99.2
Royale Energy, Inc., and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated combined financial statements are provided for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to represent or be indicative of the consolidated results of operations or consolidated financial position of the Company that would have been recorded had the Merger Transactions been completed as of the dates presented, and they should not be taken as representative of the expected future results of operations or financial position of the Company. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated combined financial statements do not reflect the impacts of any potential operational efficiencies, asset dispositions, cost savings or economies of scale that Holdings may achieve with respect to the operations of the combined company. Additionally, the unaudited pro forma statements of operations do not include non-recurring charges or credits, and the related tax effects, which result directly from the Merger Transactions.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated combined financial statements have been derived from and should be read in conjunction with the historical audited financial statements and accompanying notes of Royale Energy, Inc., presented in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, filed with the SEC on March 23, 2018, and the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes of Matrix Oil Management Corporation (“Matrix”) for the year ended December 31, 2017, which are filed as Exhibit 99.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K to which these unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated combined financial statements are attached.
The audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes of Matrix for the year ended December 31, 2017, include results of operation and financial condition of Matrix Royalty, LP, a limited partnership which was formerly affiliated with Matrix but which was not acquired in the Merger Transactions. Accordingly, the historical information for Matrix which is presented in the pro forma statements differs from the audited consolidated financial statements of Matrix because the pro forma statements exclude the results of operations and financial condition of Matrix Royalty, LP.
Royale Energy, Inc.
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
For the Year Ended December 31, 2017
| | Historical | | Merger | | | | Royale | |
| | Royale | | | Matrix | | Pro Forma Adjustments | | | | Pro Forma Combined | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 3,338,693 | | | $ | 935,170 | | | | | | $ | 4,273,863 | |
Cash deposits | | | - | | | | - | | | | | | | - | |
Other receivables, net | | | 764,015 | | | | 85,904 | | | | | | | 849,919 | |
Revenue receivables | | | 106,007 | | | | 889,887 | | | | | | | 995,894 | |
Joint interest billings | | | - | | | | 2,296,318 | | | | | | | 2,296,318 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | 149,367 | | | | 120,707 | | | | | | | 270,074 | |
Deferred tax asset | | | - | | | | - | | | | | | | - | |
Inventory | | | - | | | | 76,421 | | | | | | | 76,421 | |
Available for sale securities | | | - | | | | - | | | | | | | - | |
Commodity derivatives | | | - | | | | - | | | | | | | - | |
Other current assets | | | - | | | | - | | | | | | | - | |
Total Current Assets | | | 4,358,082 | | | | 4,404,407 | | | | | | | 8,762,488 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil & Gas Properties, at Cost ( Successful Efforts Basis) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proved properties | | | 3,755,705 | | | | 29,461,237 | | | | 18,962,318 | | (1) | | | 52,179,260 | |
Unproved properties | | | 1,435 | | | | 2,352,526 | | | | (2,352,526 | ) | (1) | | | 1,435 | |
Lease and well equipment | | | 4,119,802 | | | | - | | | | | | | | | 4,119,802 | |
Total Property and Equipment | | $ | 7,876,942 | | | $ | 31,813,763 | | | | | | | | $ | 56,300,497 | |
Less: accumulated depletion, depreciation and amortization | | | (6,582,648 | ) | | | (8,990,671 | ) | | | 8,990,671 | | (1) | | | (6,582,648 | ) |
Net Oil and Gas Properties | | $ | 1,294,294 | | | $ | 22,823,092 | | | | | | | | $ | 49,717,849 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other Property & Equipment, at cost | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate, building improvements, including furniture & fixtures | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | | | | | | $ | - | |
Land | | | - | | | | 678,168 | | | | 324,582 | | (1) | | | 1,002,750 | |
Vehicles | | | 40,061 | | | | - | | | | | | | | | 40,061 | |
Furniture and equipment | | | 1,092,926 | | | | 284,958 | | | | (284,958 | ) | (1) | | | 1,092,926 | |
Total Property & Equipment | | $ | 1,132,987 | | | $ | 963,126 | | | | | | | | $ | 2,135,737 | |
Less: accumulated depreciation | | | (1,125,039 | ) | | | (246,516 | ) | | | 246,516 | | (1) | | | (1,125,039 | ) |
Net Property & Equipment | | $ | 7,948 | | | $ | 716,610 | | | | | | | | $ | 1,010,698 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt issue costs, net of amortization | | | - | | | | - | | | | | | | | | - | |
Investments | | | - | | | | - | | | | | | | | | - | |
Commodity derivatives | | | - | | | | - | | | | | | | | | - | |
Long term receivable | | | - | | | | - | | | | | | | | | - | |
Deposits and other | | | 511,120 | | | | - | | | | | | | | | 511,120 | |
Total Other Assets | | $ | 511,120 | | | $ | - | | | | | | | | $ | 511,120 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Assets | | $ | 6,171,444 | | | $ | 27,944,109 | | | | | | | | $ | 60,002,155 | |
See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statement
Royale Energy Holdings, Inc., and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
For the Year Ended December 31, 2017 (Continued)
| | Historical | | | Merger | | | | Royale | |
| | Royale | | | Matrix | | | Pro Forma Adjustments | | | | Pro Forma Combined | |
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trade accounts payable and accrued expenses | | $ | 4,638,879 | | | $ | 5,095,020 | | | | 620,000 | | (5) | | $ | 9,113,899 | |
Current portion of long-term debt, net | | | - | | | | - | | | | | | | | | - | |
Cash advances on pending transactions | | | 1,580,000 | | | | - | | | | 1,580,000 | | (3,5) | | | - | |
Deferred drilling obligations | | | 5,891,898 | | | | - | | | | | | | | | 5,891,898 | |
Royalties payable | | | - | | | | 2,080,544 | | | | | | | | | 2,080,544 | |
Accrued liabilities | | | - | | | | 767,659 | | | | (1,900,000 | ) | (5) | | | 2,667,659 | |
Other short term liabilities | | | - | | | | - | | | | | | | | | - | |
Senior secured note payable – Arena | | | - | | | | 11,504,736 | | | | | | | | | 11,504,736 | |
Commodity derivatives | | | - | | | | 244,543 | | | | | | | | | 244,543 | |
Total Current Liabilities | | $ | 12,110,777 | | | $ | 19,692,502 | | | | | | | | $ | 31,503,279 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-Term Liabilities and Debt, net of current maturities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Secured revolving line of credit | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | | | | | | $ | - | |
Senior secured note payable – Arena | | | - | | | | - | | | | | | | | | - | |
Accrued unpaid guaranteed payments | | | - | | | | 1,464,960 | | | | | | | | | 1,464,960 | |
Deferred royalty revenue | | | | | | | - | | | | | | | | | - | |
Commodity derivatives | | | - | | | | 112,102 | | | | | | | | | 112,102 | |
Asset retirement obligation | | | 1,000,908 | | | | 1,412,694 | | | | | | | | | 2,413,602 | |
Other accrued liabilities | | | - | | | | 1,478,385 | | | | | | | | | 1,478,385 | |
Total Long-Term Liabilities and Debt | | | 1,000,908 | | | | 4,468,141 | | | | | | | | | 5,469,049 | |
Total Liabilities | | $ | 13,111,685 | | | $ | 24,160,643 | | | | | | | | $ | 36,972,328 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Convertible Preferred stock, Series AA, no par value, 147,500 shares authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding | | | - | | | | - | | | | | | | | | - | |
Convertible preferred stock, Series B, par value $10.00, 3,000,000 shares authorized, 2,012,400 shares to be issued and outstanding | | | - | | | | - | | | | (20,124,000 | ) | (2) | | | 20,124,000 | |
Convertible promissory notes (converting to common stock at time of merger) | | | - | | | | - | | | | | | (3,4) | | | - | |
Common Stock, $0.001 par value, authorized 280,000,000 shares, 48,400,370 shares issued and outstanding | | | 41,265,449 | | | | - | | | | 41,217,049 | | (6) | | | 48,400 | |
Common Stock, $1.00 par value, authorized 500,000 shares, 5,000 shares issued and outstanding | | | - | | | | 5,000 | | | | 5,000 | | (1) | | | - | |
Paid in capital | | | - | | | | - | | | | (51,063,117 | ) | (1,4,6) | | | 51,063,117 | |
Class B limited partnership interests | | | - | | | | 1,850,000 | | | | 1,850,000 | | (2) | | | - | |
Class C limited partnership interests | | | | | | | 3,274,000 | | | | 3,274,000 | | (2) | | | - | |
Class D limited partnership interests | | | | | | | 15,000,000 | | | | 15,000,000 | | (2) | | | - | |
Accumulated deficit | | | (48,205,690 | ) | | | (5,056,560 | ) | | | (5,056,560 | ) | (1) | | | (48,205,690 | ) |
Cumulative dividends in arrears on limited partnership interests | | | - | | | | - | | | | | | (1) | | | - | |
Partner equity` | | | - | | | | - | | | | | | | | | - | |
Non-controlling interest – subsidiaries | | | - | | | | (12,584,240 | ) | | | (12,584,240 | ) | (1) | | | - | |
Non-controlling interest – affiliates | | | - | | | | 1,295,266 | | | | 1,295,266 | | (1) | | | - | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | - | | | | - | | | | | | | | | - | |
Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) | | | (6,940,241 | ) | | | 3,783,466 | | | | | | | | | 23,029,827 | |
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | $ | 6,177,444 | | | $ | 29,944,109 | | | | | | | | $ | 60,002,155 | |
See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statement
Royale Energy, Inc., and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2017
| | Historical | | Merger | | | | Royale | |
| | Royale | | | Matrix Combined | | Pro Forma Adjustments | | | | Pro Forma Combined | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sale of oil and gas, net | | $ | 554,235 | | | $ | 4,870,341 | | | | | | $ | 5,424,576 | |
Supervisory fees and other | | | 453,144 | | | | - | | | | | | | 453,144 | |
Total Revenues | | | 1,007,379 | | | | 4,870,341 | | | | | | | 5,877,720 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Costs and Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General and administrative | | | 2,005,630 | | | | 2,245,585 | | | | | | | 4,251,215 | |
Exploratory expense | | | - | | | | - | | | | | | | - | |
Lease operating | | | 435,637 | | | | 2,244,827 | | | | | | | 2,680,464 | |
Accretion of asset retirement obligation | | | - | | | | 123,260 | | | | | | | 123,260 | |
Impairment of oil and gas properties | | | 289,775 | | | | 872,777 | | | | | | | 1,162,552 | |
Delay rentals | | | - | | | | - | | | | | | | - | |
Well equipment write down | | | 16,375 | | | | - | | | | | | | 16,375 | |
Bad debt expense | | | 164,145 | | | | - | | | | | | | 164,145 | |
Legal and accounting | | | 1,540,190 | | | | - | | | | | | | 1,540,190 | |
Marketing | | | 268,660 | | | | - | | | | | | | 268,660 | |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | 116,017 | | | | 703,408 | | | | 272,912 | | (7) | | | 1,092,337 | |
Total Costs and Expenses | | | 4,836,429 | | | | 6,189,857 | | | | | | | | | 11,299,198 | |
Gain (loss) on turnkey drilling programs | | | 1,487,824 | | | | - | | | | | | | | | 1,487,824 | |
Gain (loss) on sale of assets | | | - | | | | - | | | | | | | | | - | |
Income from Operations | | | (2,341,226 | ) | | | (1,319,516 | ) | | | | | | | | (3,933,654 | ) |
Other Income (Expense): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | | - | | | | 2,177 | | | | | | | | | 2,177 | |
Interest expense | | | (159,268 | ) | | | (2,626,355 | ) | | | | | | | | (2,785,623 | ) |
Gain (loss) on sale of oil and gas properties | | | - | | | | - | | | | | | | | | - | |
Gain on settlement of accounts payable | | | 73,325 | | | | - | | | | | | | | | 73,325 | |
Gain on sale of assets | | | - | | | | 61,248 | | | | | | | | | 61,248 | |
Loss on disposal of assets | | | - | | | | - | | | | | | | | | - | |
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments | | | - | | | | 40,069 | | | | | | | | | 40,069 | |
Other income – management/overhead fees | | | - | | | | (55,063 | ) | | | | | | | | (55,063 | ) |
Income Before Income Tax Expense | | | (2,427,169 | ) | | | (3,897,440 | ) | | | | | | | | (6,597,521 | ) |
Income tax provision (benefit) | | | - | | | | 4,000 | | | | | | | | | 4,000 | |
Net Income (Loss) | | | (2,427,169 | ) | | | (3,901,440 | ) | | | | | | | | (6,601,521 | ) |
Less net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest | | | - | | | | (781,987 | ) | | | 781,987 | | | | | - | |
Net Income (Loss) | | | (2,427,169 | ) | | | (3,119,453 | ) | | | | | | | | (6,601,521 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Before Tax | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax expense (benefit) related to items of other comprehensive income | | | - | | | | - | | | | | | | | | - | |
Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | $ | (2,427,169 | ) | | $ | (3,119,453 | ) | | | | | | | $ | (6,601,521 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss Per Common Share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (0.14 | ) |
Diluted | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (0.14 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 48,400,370 | |
Diluted | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 48,400,370 | |
See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statement
Royale Energy, Inc., and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements
(a) | Since both companies use the “successful efforts” method to account for exploration and production activities, no adjustments to Oil and Gas Properties are necessary to adjust to a common accounting method. |
(b) | The following table sets forth the pro forma weighted average shares calculation: |
At March 1, 2018
| | | |
Royale Weighted Shares Outstanding as of February 27, 2018 | | | 21,850,185 | |
Holdings Shares issued in exchange of Matrix common stock, Matrix LP interests, Matrix Operator common stock | | | 25,800,185 | |
Conversion of Royale Promissory Note | | | 750,000 | |
Basic Pro Forma Weighted Average Shares Outstanding | | | 48,400,370 | |
Pro Forma Adjustments
The following adjustments were made in the preparation of the unaudited pro forma consolidated condensed combined balance sheet and unaudited pro forma consolidated condensed combined statement of operations.
(1) | To record merger balance sheet adjustments including additions to paid in capital. |
The estimated fair value of the consideration to be transferred, assets acquired and liabilities assumed is described below. The purchase price estimate is calculated using the closing price of Royale’s common stock on March 1, 2018.
Purchase Price | | | |
Shares of Holdings common stock to be issued to Matrix owners | | | 25,800,185 | |
Royale common stock price | | $ | 0.37 | |
Fair value of Holdings common stock issued | | $ | 9,546,068 | |
| | | | |
Convertible Preferred Stock, Series B, par value $10.00 per share | | $ | 20,124,000 | |
Total Purchase Price | | $ | 29,670,068 | |
| | | | |
Estimated Fair Value of Liabilities Assumed | | | | |
Current liabilities of Matrix | | $ | 19,692,502 | |
Matrix asset retirement obligations | | | 1,412,694 | |
Other accrued liabilities | | | 1,478,385 | |
Deferred royalty revenue | | | - | |
Commodity derivatives | | | 112,102 | |
Accrued unpaid guaranteed payments | | | 1,464,960 | |
Matrix senior secured notes payable, net of unamortized debt issuance costs | | | - | |
Amount attributable to liabilities assumed | | $ | 24,160,643 | |
Total Purchase Price Plus Liabilities Assumed | | $ | 53,830,711 | |
| | | | |
Estimated Fair Value of Assets Acquired | | | | |
Matrix current assets | | $ | 4,404,407 | |
Proved and unproved properties | | | 48,423,554 | |
Net other property and equipment | | | - | |
Land | | | 1,002,750 | |
Long term receivable | | | - | |
Deposits and other | | | - | |
Commodity derivatives | | | - | |
Total attributable to assets acquired | | $ | 53,830,711 | |
| | | |
Fair value of Royale common stock to be issued net of par value | | | 9,546,068 | |
Pro forma adjustments to additional paid-in capital | | $ | 9,546,068 | |
Fair value of Royale Convertible Preferred Stock, Series B, par value $10.00 per share | | $ | 20,124,000 | |
Pro forma adjustments to Royale Convertible Preferred Stock, Series B, par value $10.00 per share | | $ | 20,124,000 | |
(2) | Adjustments to record conversion of Matrix Investments LP Class B, C and D partnership interests to Series B convertible preferred stock. |
(3) | Cash advance from investor of $300,000 that was converted to Royale convertible promissory note on February 28, 2018. |
(4) | Conversion of Royale’s $300,000 convertible promissory note to common stock on February 28, 2018. |
(5) | Royale settled a dispute over an unpaid convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $1,280,000 plus interest and other accrued liabilities for an agreed settlement amount of $1,900,000 on February 28, 2018. |
(6) | Adjustments to record cancellation of Royale Energy Funds common stock, no par value per share, and issuance of Royale common stock, par value $0.001 per share. |
Cancellation of Royale Energy Funds common stock, no par value | | $ | (41,217,049 | ) |
Additional paid in capital | | | 41,217,049 | |
(7) | The depletion, depreciation and amortization (DD&A) total was calculated for the combination of Royale and Matrix using the assets of Royale at cost together with the Matrix assets based on the fair market value of the oil and gas properties estimated at the time of the merger. The estimated increase in DD&A was determined by dividing the incremental increase in value of the Matrix assets over the reserve base at the beginning of the period on a BOE basis and then multiplying that by the production for the period on a BOE basis. This resulted in an increase to DD&A of $272,912 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2017. |