FAIR VALUE | NOTE 13 – FAIR VALUE FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures ASC 820 establishes a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on the observability of inputs utilized in measuring financial assets and liabilities at fair value. GAAP establishes market-based or observable inputs as the preferred source of values, followed by valuation models using management assumptions in the absence of market inputs. The three levels of the hierarchy are described below: Level I Level II Level III ASC 820 requires the use of observable market data, when available, in making fair value measurements. When inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurements. Valuation techniques used need to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Valuation Process Mortgages Owned and Mortgage Secured Notes Payable: Mortgage loans for which the Company has the intention and ability to hold for the foreseeable future, or until maturity or payoff, are reported at their outstanding principal balances, net of any unearned income, premiums or discounts. If a decline in fair value below the carrying balance is other-than-temporary, an unrealized impairment loss is recorded, and the loan is recorded at the lower fair value at each reporting period. On March 5, 2024, through a full credit bid in the foreclosure auction, KDM, via its subsidiary KDM Nagog Park LLC, took ownership of the office property securing KDM2021-N015. In April 2024, via a deed in lieu of foreclosure, a wholly owned subsidiary of KDM named KDM Cupples REO LLC took title to the office property securing KDM2021-N022. Both loans went into default in late 2023 due to the departure of major tenants. As of June 30, 2024, it was determined that the value of these two mortgages were impaired and recorded on the Statement of Operations in the amount of $ 12,660,000 15,000,000 Due to the fact that the Company issues notes secured directly by underlying loans, our assets and liabilities in this category have similar values and assets have offsetting balances. Mortgage Servicing: The net present value of the servicing income is recognized at the time the mortgage is initiated as an unrealized gain, which is being recognized through net income at each reporting period This value uses several inputs that are highly subjective including: discount rate, constant prepayment rate, the current interest rate environment, and default rate assumptions. Since the Company has limited operating history and a small amount of loans outstanding, it has a limited basis to predict prepayment rates and default rates, but have engaged a third party, MIAC Analytics, to assist us in our valuation of this asset. The amount is included on the unaudited consolidated statements of financial condition as “Mortgage Servicing Rights, at Fair Value.” Securities J. W. Korth owns 225,000 1 56,280 28,720 KDM also holds a small amount of its own MSNs in an account in which it will hold MSNs it may buy from time to time to provide liquidity to clients of J.W. Korth. These bonds are carried at the published statement values. Fair Value Disclosure The following tables display the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis: Schedule of fair value, assets and liabilities measured on recurring basis June 30, 2024 Total Level I Level II Level III Financial Assets Mortgages Owned $ 456,742,692 $ - $ 456,742,692 $ - Mortgage Servicing 8,108,634 - - 8,108,634 Portfolio Loans 5,147,805 - 5,147,805 - Non-MSN Securities 56,280 - - 56,280 Total Financial Assets $ 470,055,411 $ - $ 461,890,497 $ 8,164,914 Financial Liabilities Mortgage Secured Notes Payable $ 467,548,877 $ - $ 467,548,877 $ - Warehouse Line of Credit 9,542,997 - 9,542,997 - Total Financial Liabilities $ 477,091,874 $ - $ 477,091,874 $ - December 31, 2023 Financial Assets Mortgages Owned $ 484,484,408 $ - $ 484,484,408 $ - Mortgage Servicing 9,245,877 - - 9,245,877 Portfolio Loans 7,674,198 - 7,674,198 - Non-MSN Securities 85,000 - - 85,000 Total Financial Assets $ 501,489,483 $ - $ 492,158,606 $ 9,330,877 Financial Liabilities Mortgage Secured Notes Payable $ 485,154,510 $ - $ 485,154,510 $ - Securities Sold Short 2,565,082 2,565,082 Warehouse Line of Credit 11,264,436 - 11,264,436 - Total Financial Liabilities $ 498,984,028 $ - $ 498,984,028 $ - Fair Value Measurements Changes in Fair Value Measurements for the six months ended June 30, 2024 The following table presents a reconciliation of changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities reported in the unaudited consolidated statement of financial condition for June 30, 2024: Schedule of statements of financial condition Changes in assets: Period ended June 30, 2024 Mortgage Servicing Value Non-MSN Securities Total Value Beginning balance at January 1, 2024 $ 9,245,877 $ 85,000 $ 9,330,877 Sales - - - Unrealized Gain from newly issued mortgages 400,256 - 400,256 Fair Value adjustment (1,537,499 ) (28,720 ) (1,566,219 ) Ending balance at June 30, 2024 $ 8,108,634 $ 56,280 $ 8,164,914 The Company’s policy for recording transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy is to recognize such transfers as of the financial statement date. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, there were no transfers between levels. The Company has established valuation processes and policies for its Level 3 investments to ensure that the methods used are fair and consistent in accordance with ASC 820 – Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures The following table presents quantitative information regarding the significant unobservable inputs the Company uses to determine the fair value of Level 3 investments held as of June 30, 2024: Schedule of quantitative information Investment type Fair Value Valuation technique Unobservable inputs Values Mortgage servicing $ 8,108,634 Net Present Value Prepayment Discount 10.55 % Non-MSN Securities $ 56,280 Net Present Value Discount rate 15.00 % |